Scabies yog ib qho xwm txheej thoob ntiaj teb thiab cuam tshuam rau txhua lub hnub nyoog, kev sib tw thiab qib nyiaj tau los. Kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij no tsis cuam tshuam txog kev tu cev. Scabies yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis ntawm tib neeg khaus mite ntawm daim tawv nqaij, paub txog kev tshawb fawb raws li hom Sarcoptes scabiei. Cov kab no yog yim tus tsiaj muaj ceg uas tsuas pom tau nrog kev pab ntawm lub tshuab tsom iav. Cov poj niam laus mites nkag rau hauv daim tawv nqaij (txheej txheej saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij), thiab tom qab ntawd nyob, noj, thiab tso lawv cov qe nyob ntawd. Cov mites no tsis tshua nkag mus rau hauv stratum corneum, uas yog txheej tuab tshaj plaws ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Yog tias koj muaj kab mob qog noj ntshav, ua raws cov theem hauv qab no yooj yim kom paub paub nws thiab kuaj mob, kho, thiab tiv thaiv nws yav tom ntej.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 4: Saib rau Cov Cim ntawm Kab Mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Saib kom khaus khaus
Muaj ntau yam cim thiab tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Feem ntau thiab ntxov yog khaus khaus. Qhov khaus no qhia txog kev nkag siab thiab ua xua rau tus poj niam laus mite, nws lub qe, thiab cov quav nws tso tawm.
Qhov khaus no feem ntau hnyav dua thaum hmo ntuj thiab muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam nrog tus neeg mob pw tsaug zog
Kauj Ruam 2. Paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm pob khaus
Sib nrug los ntawm khaus, koj tuaj yeem raug mob pob khaus. Cov pob kuj tseem qhia txog kev ua xua rau kab. Cov pob no feem ntau piav raws li pob ntxau, nrog o thiab liab nyob ib puag ncig nws. Mites nyiam nyob hauv daim tawv nqaij dua li lwm qhov hauv lub cev.
- Qhov chaw tshwm sim feem ntau rau khaus khaus ntawm cov neeg laus yog txhais tes, tshwj xeeb yog ntawm cov ntiv tes, tawv nqaij ntawm lub dab teg, lub luj tshib, lossis hauv caug, pob tw, pob tw, lub duav, tus qau, tawv nqaij nyob ib ncig ntawm lub mis, qhov muag, lub xub pwg hniav, thiab hauv siab.
- Hauv cov menyuam yaus, thaj chaw feem ntau cuam tshuam suav nrog tawv taub hau, ntsej muag, caj dab, xib teg, thiab txhais taw.
Kauj Ruam 3. Nrhiav qhov me me
Thaum raug rau khaus, tawv nqaij qee zaum yuav npog nrog qhov me me. Nws zoo li grey beige lossis dawb streaks uas khoov hla cov tawv nqaij. Lawv feem ntau yog ib centimeter lossis ntev li ntawd.
Cov khawb av no tuaj yeem nrhiav tau nyuaj vim tias tib neeg qhov nruab nrab tsuas yog tawm tsam los ntawm 10 txog 15 kab
Kauj Ruam 4. Saib rau kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij
Qhov khaus khaus tshwm sim los ntawm kab mob feem ntau ua rau daim tawv nqaij khaus. Cov kab mob no feem ntau kis tau tus kab mob, uas yog qhov nyuaj ntawm kab mob sib kis. Kab mob feem ntau kis los ntawm cov kab mob xws li Staphylococcus aureus lossis beta-hemolytic streptococci uas muaj ntau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Cov kab mob no tseem tuaj yeem ua rau mob raum thiab qee zaum ntshav lom, uas yog cov kab mob ua kom tuag ntawm cov ntshav.
- Txhawm rau zam qhov no, sim ua kom maj mam nrog koj cov tawv nqaij thiab tsis txhob khawb nws. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem pab koj tus kheej, txiav txim siab hnav hnab looj tes lossis qhwv koj cov ntsis ntiv tes hauv kab xev txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Kuj tseem ua rau tes rau tes luv.
- Cov cim qhia ntawm kev kis tus kab mob suav nrog nce liab, o, mob, thiab tso dej los yog pus tawm ntawm qhov txhab. Yog tias koj pob liab liab tau kis mob, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau tshuaj tua kab mob hauv qhov ncauj lossis tshuaj pleev los kho tus kab mob.
Kauj Ruam 5. Saib rau cov cim qhia ntawm tawv nqaij
Ib hom kab mob scabies muaj cov tsos mob ntxiv. Crusted scabies, lossis Norwegian crusted scabies, yog hom mob hnyav heev. Tus kab mob no kis tau tus mob me me thiab cov tawv nqaij tuab uas tuaj yeem npog tau ntau thaj tsam ntawm lub cev. Scabies scabies feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov tib neeg uas muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob no tso cai rau cov mites rov tsim dua yam tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv, txog rau cov pej xeem qee zaum mus txog ob lab.
- Lwm qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis txaus ntseeg yog qhov khaus thiab tawm pob tuaj yeem tsis hnyav lossis tsis tuaj kiag li.
- Koj yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov kab mob ua pob khaus yog tias koj laus, muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, lossis muaj HIV/ADIS, qog ntshav qog ntshav, mob qog ntshav. Koj kuj tseem pheej hmoo yog tias koj tau txais kev hloov pauv hauv lub cev thiab raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ib qho xwm txheej twg uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj los ntawm khawb lossis khaus, xws li raug mob txha nraub qaum, tuag tes tuag taw, loog, lossis puas hlwb.
Ntu 2 ntawm 4: Txheeb Xyuas Kab Mob Scabies
Kauj Ruam 1. Muaj kev kuaj mob
Yog tias koj xav tias koj muaj kab mob qog noj ntshav, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham tam sim kom tau txais kev kuaj mob. Nws lossis nws yuav tshuaj xyuas koj tus mob los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas cov kab rau kab thiab kab mob ua npaws.
- Tus kws kho mob yuav siv rab koob hno me ntsis ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws lossis nws yuav tshuaj xyuas tus qauv nyob hauv lub tshuab kuaj kab mob kom pom tias muaj kab, qe, lossis quav.
- Nco ntsoov tias tib neeg tseem tuaj yeem tawm tsam kab mob txawm tias tsis pom kab, qe, lossis quav. Qhov nruab nrab kis kab mob sib kis cuam tshuam nrog 10 txog 15 kab thoob plaws lub cev.
Kauj Ruam 2. Khiav qhov ntsuas tus lej txhawm rau txhawm rau pom qhov khawb
Cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem siv qhov kev ntsuas no txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov khawb av uas tshwm sim los ntawm kab mob ua npaws. Nws yuav txhuam tus number case nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov khaus lossis khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tom qab ntawd siv daim ntaub cawv los ntxuav nws. Yog tias koj muaj qhov khawb ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij, tus number case yuav raug daig thiab qhov khawb yuav zoo li kab tsaus nti ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tswj lwm yam mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij
Muaj ntau qhov xwm txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tuaj yeem yuam kev ua pob khaus. Txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb los qhia qhov sib txawv yog txhawm rau txhawm rau pom qhov khawb, vim tias qhov khawb av no yuav tsis tshwm nyob rau lwm qhov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tej zaum yuav suav tias yog khaus. Nug koj tus kws kho mob kom pab txiav txim lwm qhov laj thawj yog li koj tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias koj puas muaj kab mob qog noj ntshav tiag tiag.
- Kab mob qee zaum tsis meej pem nrog tom los yog lwm yam kab, lossis kab laum.
- Cov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij no suav nrog impetigo, uas yog kis mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij sib kis. Cov pob liab liab ntawm impetigo feem ntau tshwm rau ntawm lub ntsej muag, ib ncig ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab qhov ncauj.
- Qee zaum, khaus kuj tuaj yeem suav tias yog eczema. Eczema yog ib yam mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas ua rau mob. Cov pob liab liab zoo li pob txuv uas tawm tsam cov neeg mob eczema qhia txog kev ua xua. Cov neeg uas muaj kab mob eczema kuj tuaj yeem ua rau khaus, thiab qhov mob no feem ntau hnyav dua rau lawv.
- Koj kuj tseem yuav muaj folliculitis. Folliculitis yog qhov mob, thiab feem ntau yog kis mob, ntawm thaj chaw hauv kev sib cuag nrog cov hauv paus plaub hau. Qhov xwm txheej no ua rau pob txuv me me tshwm rau qhov chaw liab nyob ib puag ncig lossis nyob ze cov hauv paus plaub hau.
- Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem muaj psoriasis, uas yog mob tawv nqaij mob hnyav. Tus cwj pwm yog qhov loj dua ntawm cov tawv nqaij ntawm tes, uas ua rau tuab, cov nplai nyiaj thiab liab, qhuav, khaus khaus.
Ntu 3 ntawm 4: Saib Xyuas Kab Mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv permethrin
Kev kho kab mob qog noj ntshav cuam tshuam nrog kev tshem tawm tus kab mob los ntawm kev siv tshuaj noj. Cov tshuaj no hu ua scabicides vim lawv tuaj yeem tua tau kab. Tam sim no, tsis muaj cov tshuaj yuav tom khw los kho tus kab mob. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau ntawv 5% cov tshuaj permethrin, uas yog cov tshuaj xaiv rau kev kho mob qog noj ntshav. Cov tshuaj nplaum no tuaj yeem tua kab thiab lawv cov qe. Thov los ntawm lub caj dab thoob plaws lub cev thiab yaug tom qab yim txog kaum plaub teev.
- Rov kho dua hauv 7 hnub (1 lub lis piam). Cov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem suav nrog khaus lossis ua xua.
- Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho menyuam yaus txog kev saib xyuas menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus uas muaj kab mob ua npaws. Permethrin cream muaj kev nyab xeeb rau menyuam mos uas muaj hnub nyoog tsawg kawg 1 hlis, tab sis feem ntau cov kws tshawb fawb tseem yuav pom zoo siv nws ntawm lawv lub caj dab thiab taub hau. Xyuas kom koj ua qhov no yam tsis nkag mus rau tus menyuam lub qhov muag lossis qhov ncauj.
Kauj Ruam 2. Sim 10% crotamiton qab zib los yog tshuaj pleev
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv rau koj. Txhawm rau siv cov tshuaj nplaum no, thov los ntawm caj dab mus rau tag nrho lub cev tom qab da dej. Rov ua dua hauv 24 teev ntawm thawj koob thiab da dej hauv 48 teev ntawm koob thib ob. Rov ua tib txoj kev rau xya mus rau kaum hnub.
Crotamiton muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum siv raws li qhia. Txawm li cas los xij, tau muaj ob peb daim ntawv ceeb toom ntawm kev kho tsis tiav, uas txhais tau tias cov tshuaj nplaum no tsis yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws lossis siv ntau txoj hauv kev
Kauj Ruam 3. Nug kom tau daim ntawv yuav tshuaj pleev 1% lindane
Cov tshuaj pleev no zoo ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob. Siv los ntawm kev thov nws los ntawm caj dab thoob plaws lub cev thiab yaug tom qab yim-kaum ob teev (rau cov neeg laus) & rau teev (rau menyuam yaus). Rov kho dua hauv xya hnub. Lindane yuav tsum tsis txhob muab rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua ob xyoos, poj niam cev xeeb tub lossis pub niam mis, lossis cov neeg muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob.
Lindane tuaj yeem yog neurotoxic, lub ntsiab lus nws yuav ua rau lub paj hlwb puas tsuaj thiab lwm qhov ntawm lub paj hlwb. Daim ntawv yuav tshuaj lindane yuav tsum tsis txhob muab rau cov neeg mob uas ua tsis tiav lossis tsis tuaj yeem zam lwm yam tshuaj uas muaj kev pheej hmoo qis
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv ivermectin
Muaj kev kho qhov ncauj rau tus kab mob hu ua ivermectin. Pov thawj qhia pom tias cov tshuaj hauv qhov ncauj no muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kho kab mob qog noj ntshav. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj no tsis tau ntawv tso cai los ntawm Asmeskas Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Khoom Noj thiab Tshuaj (FDA). Ivermectin feem ntau tau sau rau hauv qhov ncauj ntawm 200 mcg/kg lub cev hnyav. Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau noj nrog dej ntawm lub plab khoob.
- Rov ua dua qhov koob tshuaj hauv 7-10 hnub. Kev sau tshuaj ivermectin yuav tsum raug zam rau cov neeg uas tau kho tsis tiav lossis tsis tuaj yeem zam FDA pom zoo cov tshuaj pleev rau kev kho mob qog noj ntshav.
- Ib qhov tshwm sim muaj tshwm sim yog nce lub plawv dhia.
Kauj Ruam 5. Kho cov tawv nqaij
Cov tsos mob thiab tawv nqaij tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev txog peb lub lis piam txhawm rau daws txawm tias tom qab cov kab mob scabies tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm scabicide. Yog tias cov xwm txheej no tsis ploj mus nyob rau lub sijhawm teev tseg, txiav txim siab rov kho dua. Tej zaum koj yuav ntsib kev kho tsis tiav lossis teeb meem rov kis mob. Kev kho mob ntawm qhov khaus kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua kom txias ntawm daim tawv nqaij. So hauv ib da dej uas muaj dej txias los yog siv cov khaub thuas txias rau ntawm qhov chaw khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qhov no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los daws qhov khaus.
- Sprinkle oatmeal lossis ci dej qab zib hauv chav da dej tuaj yeem so koj cov tawv nqaij.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem sim cov tshuaj pleev calamine, uas yog tom khw thiab tau pom los daws qhov khaus ntawm qhov tawv nqaij me me. Cov kev xaiv zoo suav nrog Sarna lossis Aveeno anti-itch moisturizers. Zam cov uas muaj cov tshuaj tsw qab ntxiv los yog xim, vim cov no tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij.
Kauj Ruam 6. Yuav cov tshuaj steroid lossis cov tshuaj antihistamine qhov ncauj
Ob qho ntawm cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem pab kov yeej qhov khaus tshwm sim los ntawm khaus. Qhov khaus no yog qhov ua rau tsis haum rau kab, lawv lub qe, thiab lawv cov quav. Steroids yog cov muaj zog tiv thaiv kev khaus thiab o. Qee qhov piv txwv ntawm cov tshuaj steroids yog betamethasone thiab triamcinolone.
- Txij li qhov khaus yog qhov ua xua, koj tuaj yeem nqa tshuaj antihistamine tom khw. Piv txwv yog Benadryl, Claritin, Allegra, thiab Zyrtec. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev txo qhov khaus thaum hmo ntuj yog li koj tuaj yeem tsaug zog. Benadryl tseem tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ua tshuaj loog me me rau ntau tus neeg. Ib qho ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj antihistamines, xws li Atarax.
- Hydrocortisone 1% cream tuaj yeem muas tau tom lub txee. Cov cream no feem ntau ua tau zoo los daws qhov khaus.
Ntu 4 ntawm 4: Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Ceev faj txog qhov raug
Txoj kev nquag siv tshaj plaws ntawm kev kis tus kab mob yog los ntawm kev sib cuag ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog ib tus neeg uas twb tau kis tus kab mob lawm. Qhov kev sib cuag ntev dua no, qhov feem ntau koj yuav kis kab mob. Scabies tseem tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm cov khoom xws li txaj, khaub ncaws, thiab rooj tog zaum, txawm hais tias qhov no tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim. Qhov ua rau khaus khaus tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob ntev txog 48 txog 72 teev yam tsis muaj kev sib cuag nrog tib neeg. Hauv cov neeg laus, scabies feem ntau kis los ntawm kev sib deev.
Cov neeg mob coob coob kuj tseem ua rau muaj kab mob sib kis. Yog li ntawd, thaj chaw xws li tsev loj cuj, tub rog lub pawg ntseeg, chaw saib xyuas menyuam yaus thiab neeg laus, thiab tsev kawm ntawv yog qhov chaw uas feem ntau yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev kis tus kabmob. Tsuas yog tib neeg (tsis yog tsiaj) tuaj yeem kis kab mob sib kis
Kauj Ruam 2. Xav txog lub sijhawm tsim tawm
Hauv ib tus neeg uas nyuam qhuav muaj hnoos qeev, cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem siv sijhawm li ob txog rau rau lub lim tiam los txhim kho. Tsis tas li yuav tsum paub tias tus neeg muaj tus kab mob tuaj yeem kis mob qog noj ntshav, txawm tias nws tsis muaj tsos mob thiab tsos mob.
Cov tib neeg uas tau mob qog noj ntshav ua ntej yuav pib qhia cov tsos mob sai dua, uas yog nyob hauv ib mus rau plaub hnub
Kauj Ruam 3. Tshawb xyuas seb koj puas yuav raug tus kab mob scabies
Qee pawg neeg ntawm cov neeg feem ntau yuav kis tus kab mob sib kis. Cov pab pawg no suav nrog menyuam yaus, leej niam ntawm menyuam yaus, cov neeg laus sib deev, thiab cov neeg nyob hauv tsev laus, tsev rau cov neeg xiam oob khab, thiab chaw kho mob ntxiv.
Qhov feem ntau txhais tau tias kis kab mob hauv cov neeg no yog kev sib cuag ntawm daim tawv nqaij
Kauj Ruam 4. Ntxuav koj lub tsev
Cov kauj ruam los tswj thiab tiv thaiv kab mob sib kis los ntawm kev rov qab los yog kev kho tib lub sijhawm. Feem ntau, kev kho mob tau pom zoo rau txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg uas nyob hauv tsev thiab muaj kev sib raug zoo, suav nrog kev sib deev.
- Nyob rau hnub uas kev kho mob rau khaus pib, txhua daim khaub ncaws, ntawv txheeb thiab phuam da dej uas siv hauv 3 hnub dhau los yuav tsum tau ntxuav hauv dej kub thiab kom qhuav ntawm qhov kub tshaj plaws. Koj tseem tuaj yeem ntxuav cov ntaub los ntawm kev ntxuav kom qhuav. Tom qab ntawd, muab nws tso rau hauv lub hnab yas ntim rau tsawg kawg xya hnub. Nco ntsoov, kab mob scabies tsuas tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob rau 48 txog 72 teev yog tias lawv tsis nyob ntawm tib neeg daim tawv nqaij.
- Thaum pib kho kab mob scabies, nqus tag nrho cov ntaub pua plag thiab rooj tog hauv koj lub tsev. Muab lub hnab ntim pov tseg thiab ntxuav lub tshuab nqus tsev tom qab siv tas. Yog tias lub tshuab nqus tsev tsis tuaj yeem sib cais, so nws nrog daim ntaub ntub dej kom tshem tawm cov kab mob uas tsis muaj kab mob ntxiv.
- Tsis txhob saib xyuas tsiaj. Cov kab uas ua rau khaus ntawm tib neeg tsis tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob ntawm lwm cov tsiaj. Cov tsiaj no tseem tsis tuaj yeem kis kab mob.
- Koj tsis tas yuav siv tshuaj tsuag tshuaj tua kab lossis fumigation. Qhov no tsis pom zoo.
