Yuav Ua Li Cas Txheeb Xyuas Nyiaj Txiag: 12 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)

Cov txheej txheem:

Yuav Ua Li Cas Txheeb Xyuas Nyiaj Txiag: 12 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)
Yuav Ua Li Cas Txheeb Xyuas Nyiaj Txiag: 12 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)

Video: Yuav Ua Li Cas Txheeb Xyuas Nyiaj Txiag: 12 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)

Video: Yuav Ua Li Cas Txheeb Xyuas Nyiaj Txiag: 12 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)
Video: Tsis Siab Los Hlub Tiag - SODA Poj Laib Khej Me (Cover) 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Txhua lub lag luam, loj lossis me, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas txhua qhov kev lag luam. Muaj ntau qhov yooj yim nyiaj txiag software tshuab rau muag, tab sis koj tseem yuav tsum muaj kev nkag siab meej txog yuav ua li cas kev lag luam kev lag luam ua haujlwm. Koj yuav nkag mus rau txhua qhov kev lag luam, xws li tau txais cov nyiaj tau los lossis them nqi, mus rau hauv phau ntawv sau nyiaj txiag zoo ib yam li phau ntawv teev nyiaj txiag. Ntawm no, koj yuav tsum tau sau ntau pawg uas hu ua tus as khauj, thiab yuav sau rau ntawm daim debit lossis credit (raws li nce lossis txo). Piv txwv yuav muab tom qab. Cov neeg tsim software suav nrog tseem ua raws cov qauv no hauv kev tsim lawv cov haujlwm, tab sis cov txheej txheem tau ua kom yooj yim dua rau cov neeg siv xws li.

Kauj ruam

Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Nkag Mus Rau Cov Haujlwm

Ua Accounting Transactions Kauj Ruam 1
Ua Accounting Transactions Kauj Ruam 1

Kauj Ruam 1. Sau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev ua lag luam

Cov ntaub ntawv no feem ntau suav nrog cov ntawv xa khoom, nqi hluav taws xob (xws li dej thiab hluav taws xob), cov ntawv qiv nyiaj qiv rau cov neeg siv khoom, cov ntawv them se, cov tshev tawm, thiab cov ntaub ntawv them nyiaj. Txheeb xyuas txhua daim ntawv xa nyiaj thiab kev them nyiaj tau txais kom raug thiab raug txheeb xyuas ua ntej sau cov ntawv sau nyiaj txiag. Ua kom txhua yam tau lees paub los ntawm tus saib xyuas lossis tus tswv lag luam ua ntej nkag mus rau hauv kev lag luam.

Ua Accounting Transactions Kauj Ruam 2
Ua Accounting Transactions Kauj Ruam 2

Kauj Ruam 2. Teeb cov nyiaj sib txawv lossis pawg rau txhua hom kev lag luam

Cov nyiaj uas tau teev tseg piv txwv li Nyiaj Ntsuab, Cov Lus Nug, Kev Siv Nyiaj, thiab lwm yam. Xav txog cov nyiaj no cais cov nplooj ntawv hauv phau ntawv sau lossis kab ntawm cov khoom teev tseg hauv pob nyiaj siv tus kheej. Teem cov hom nyiaj hauv qab no:

  • Kev muag khoom, lossis cov nyiaj tau los, tus account sau txhua qhov muag rau cov neeg siv khoom.
  • Tus lej siv nyiaj sau tag nrho cov nyiaj uas lub lag luam siv, piv txwv li ua lub chaw lag luam, tsim khoom, thiab muag khoom.
  • Ib qho ntxiv, cov lag luam tseem yuav tsum tau sau lawv cov peev txheej, xws li nyiaj ntsuab, cov khoom tau txais (muag tsis tau them nyiaj), thiab cov cuab yeej, cog thiab khoom siv xws li vaj tse thiab khoom siv.
  • Tus lej lav paub sau tag nrho cov nyiaj uas lub lag luam qiv los ntawm cov neeg sab nrauv, xws li qiv nyiaj hauv tuam txhab, them nyiaj pauv pauv (piv txwv li rau cov neeg xa khoom), thiab them nyiaj hli (cov nyiaj hli uas twb tau los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tab sis tsis tau them nyiaj).
  • Cov pawg loj no feem ntau tau faib ua me me, cov nyiaj tshwj xeeb.
Ua Accounting Transactions Kauj Ruam 3
Ua Accounting Transactions Kauj Ruam 3

Kauj Ruam 3. Txiav txim siab seb tus as khauj puas raug rho tawm lossis tau txais txiaj ntsig

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias txhua qhov kev sib pauv cuam tshuam nrog kev rho nyiaj thiab qiv nyiaj thiab tag nrho cov nuj nqis thiab cov qhab nia yuav tsum zoo ib yam. Piv txwv li, thaum koj tau txais kev them nyiaj los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, koj yuav sau Nyiaj Ntsuab raws li daim debit thiab Cov Nyiaj Tau Txais raws li credit. Thaum koj them nyiaj rau kev tshaj tawm, koj yuav sau Cov Nqi Tshaj Tawm rau ntawm daim debit thiab Nyiaj Ntsuab ntawm qhov credit.

  • Sau ib qho kev nce hauv kev siv nyiaj, cuab tam (xws li nyiaj ntsuab thiab khoom siv), thiab faib cov nyiaj faib raws li cov nuj nqis thiab cov ntaub ntawv poob qis raws li cov qhab nia. Hauv lwm tus as khauj, xws li kev lav phib xaub thiab cov nyiaj tau los, nce ntxiv tau sau tseg raws li cov qhab nia thiab qhov txo qis tau sau ua cov nuj nqis. Qhov kev suav nyiaj txiag no muaj nws tus kheej cov laj thawj thiab pib nco thaum siv koj cov laj thawj los txiav txim qhov ua rau "nce" thiab "txo" hauv cov lej nyiaj.
  • Nco ntsoov tias cov lej uas sau rau ntawm cov nuj nqis thiab cov qhab nia yuav tsis zoo ib yam, tab sis tag nrho yuav tsum zoo ib yam. Piv txwv li, yog tias tus neeg siv khoom them rau cov khoom ib feem nrog nyiaj ntsuab thiab ib feem los ntawm credit, ob tus as khauj raug sau tseg rau ntawm daim debit, uas yog Nyiaj Ntsuab thiab Cov Nyiaj Tau Txais. Thaum tus as khauj uas tau sau tseg rau ntawm credit tsuas yog ib qho, uas yog Kev Muag Khoom.
  • Txhua lub khoos phis tawj khoos phis tawj software yuav ua rau sau cov ntawv sau nyiaj yooj yim los ntawm kev nkag mus rau txhua tus as khauj hauv lawv qhov chaw raug hauv Phau Ntawv Sau Xov Xwm.
  • Tej zaum koj yuav tsum tsim lub npe tshiab hauv phau ntawv xov xwm yog tias koj muaj qhov txawv txav xws li kev muag khoom lossis yuav av.
Ua Accounting Transactions Kauj Ruam 4
Ua Accounting Transactions Kauj Ruam 4

Kauj Ruam 4. Txheeb xyuas txhua qhov kev txheeb xyuas nyiaj txiag uas nkag mus hauv phau ntawv xov xwm tsawg kawg ob zaug

Txhua qhov kev sib pauv yuav tshwm nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej qeb: piv txwv li, debit ntawm ib sab ntawm phau ntawv xov xwm, thiab cov nyiaj yuav tsum sib npaug cov nyiaj uas tshwm ntawm qhov credit sab ntawm phau ntawv xov xwm.

Piv txwv li, koj yuav sau ib daim nqi them nqi hluav taws xob los ntawm kev nkag mus rau Accounts Payable ntawm tus nqi deb ntawm Rp. 500,000 thiab Nyiaj Rp. 500,000 ntawm qhov credit. nco ntsoov suav nrog tus lej txais nyiaj thiab cov lus piav qhia luv hauv ntu sau ntawv

Ua Accounting Transactions Kauj Ruam 5
Ua Accounting Transactions Kauj Ruam 5

Kauj Ruam 5. Tsiv cov nyiaj hauv phau ntawv xov xwm mus rau phau ntawv dav dav ib ntus

Cov ntaub ntawv dav dav yog sau tag nrho koj cov nyiaj. Piv txwv li, muaj nplooj ntawv rau txhua pawg ntawm cov nyiaj ntsuab, tau txais, them nyiaj, siv nyiaj, thiab ntxiv rau hauv koj phau ntawv teev nyiaj txiag. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tuaj yeem pom tag nrho cov nyiaj rau txhua tus account hauv lub sijhawm.

  • Ib phau ntawv teev dav dav sau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm tus as khauj, hauv qhov sib piv rau phau ntawv sau cia uas teev cov khoom lag luam. Hauv lwm lo lus, ib qho kev hloov pauv uas tau hloov mus rau phau ntawv teev nyiaj txiag yuav tsawg kawg yog ob qhov chaw (tus lej) hauv phau ntawv teev nyiaj txiag.
  • Piv txwv li, cov nyiaj tau txais los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom ntawm kev muag khoom yuav raug sau tseg hauv phau ntawv xov xwm raws li ib qho kev sib pauv thiab lees paub cov nyiaj ntsuab ntawm kev rho nyiaj thiab cov nyiaj tau los ntawm credit. thaum pauv mus rau phau ntawv teev dav dav, cov ntaub ntawv no tau sau tseg hauv qhov chaw sib cais: cov nyiaj ntsuab thiab cov nyiaj tau los. Txoj kev ntawd, koj tuaj yeem pom yuav ua li cas kev cuam tshuam cuam tshuam rau txhua tus account.
  • Cov ntaub ntawv hauv phau ntawv teev dav dav yuav tsum yog hnub tim thiaj li tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov chaw ntawm qhov kev sib pauv. Qee tus accountants tseem suav nrog tus lej siv, piv txwv li hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus lej, yog li cov kev lag luam tuaj yeem saib xyuas rov qab rau hauv phau ntawv xov xwm yooj yim.

Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Tshuav Cov Nyiaj Txiag Ua Lag Luam

Ua Accounting Transactions Kauj Ruam 6
Ua Accounting Transactions Kauj Ruam 6

Kauj Ruam 1. Tshuav tus nqi coj mus ua ntej yuav kaw txhua lub sijhawm koj nkag mus rau tus as khauj kev lag luam

Npaj cov nqi sib tw thiab lwm yam ntawv ceeb toom kom ntseeg tau tias cov lej thiab tus lej sau tseg rau txhua qhov kev lag luam raug. Tsis muaj teeb meem pes tsawg tus lag luam raug kaw, tag nrho cov nuj nqis yuav tsum sib npaug tag nrho cov qhab nia.

Yog tias koj sau ntawv sau tus kheej lossis nrog lub khoos phis tawj siv computer, txhua tus lej hauv tus lej thiab cov qhab nia yuav raug ntxiv, tsis hais txog qeb twg. Tag nrho cov nuj nqis thiab cov qhab nia yuav tsum zoo ib yam

Ua Accounting Transactions Kauj Ruam 7
Ua Accounting Transactions Kauj Ruam 7

Kauj Ruam 2. Txheeb xyuas qhov ua yuam kev hauv Kev Ntsuas Tshuav

Yog tias cov nuj nqis tsis sib npaug ntawm cov qhab nia, koj yuav tsum pom qhov yuam kev hauv koj phau ntawv teev npe nkag. Qhov tseeb, qhov yuam kev tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim txawm tias cov nuj nqis deb thiab credit yog tib yam, piv txwv li vim yog kaw ob zaug lossis ua lag luam nkag mus rau hauv tus lej tsis raug.

  • Piv txwv li, thaum koj tau txais kev them nyiaj los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, koj yuav tau kaw Cov Nyiaj Ntsuab tab sis tsis nco qab sau Cov Nyiaj Tau Txais kom yog li ntawv sau cia zoo li cov nyiaj tau txais tseem tsis tau them. Yog li, tus nqi ntawm daim debit yuav txawv ntawm qhov credit.
  • Qee qhov xwm txheej, koj yuav tsum tau taug cov ntaub ntawv mus rau qhov pib nkag hauv phau ntawv xov xwm txhawm rau nrhiav qhov ua yuam kev. Qhov no yog vim li cas hnub ua lag luam thiab/lossis tus lej siv yuav tsum tau sau tseg hauv phau ntawv xov xwm kom taug qab tau yooj yim.
Ua Accounting Transactions Kauj Ruam 8
Ua Accounting Transactions Kauj Ruam 8

Kauj Ruam 3. Khiav cov ntawv tshaj tawm txog cov nyiaj tau los, daim ntawv tshuav nyiaj li cas thiab daim ntawv pauv hloov peev

Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog nyiaj txiag no tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm tus kheej lossis nrog kev suav software software. Nws yog los ntawm cov ntawv ceeb toom no uas koj tau txais daim duab tiav ntawm koj li kev lag luam.

  • Piv txwv li, daim ntawv tshaj tawm cov nyiaj tau los yuav rho tawm cov nyiaj tau los los ntawm cov nuj nqis uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau qee lub sijhawm, thiab los ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm no koj paub tias lub tuam txhab tau khwv tau nyiaj lossis poob.
  • Daim ntawv tshuav nqi qhia tag nrho cov peev txheej thiab kev lav phib xaub ntawm lub tuam txhab. Cov peev txheej hauv tuam txhab suav nrog nyiaj ntsuab, khoom siv, av, thiab cov nyiaj tau txais. Cov nuj nqis suav nrog cov nuj nqis uas yuav tsum tau them thiab sau tseg.
  • Yog tias koj tau them nyiaj faib (khoom plig) rau cov koom nrog hauv lub sijhawm dhau los, koj tseem yuav xav tau cov lus hais txog kev hloov pauv hauv kev ncaj ncees. Daim ntawv tshaj tawm no qhia txog cov nyiaj tau los uas tsim tawm (tsis yog cov nyiaj tau los) rho tawm cov nyiaj faib tawm. Cov nyiaj tau los khaws tseg sawv cev cov nyiaj tau los uas tau nqis peev ntxiv rau hauv tuam txhab.

Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Khaws Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kom Paub Txog Cov Nyiaj Txiag Ua Lag Luam

Ua Accounting Transactions Kauj Ruam 9
Ua Accounting Transactions Kauj Ruam 9

Kauj Ruam 1. Suav nrog cov lus piav qhia luv luv ntawm txhua qhov kev sib pauv nkag mus rau hauv phau ntawv xov xwm

Piv txwv li, "them nyiaj tshaj tawm TV hauv TV, Lub Ob Hlis, 2016." Yog li, tus nqi, ua rau, thiab txheej txheem ntawm kaw txhua qhov kev lag luam yuav pom meej dua.

Ua Accounting Transactions Kauj Ruam 10
Ua Accounting Transactions Kauj Ruam 10

Kauj Ruam 2. Khaws thaub qab ntawm koj li ntawv sau xov xwm

Cov thaub qab yuav tsum tau ua thaum muaj qhov yuam kev lossis cov lus nug yav tom ntej. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm txhua cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm kev nkag mus rau ntau cov ntaub ntawv thiab hnub tim ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm rau hauv ib pob. Txhua tus neeg yuav tsum muaj peev xwm tshawb nrhiav cov ntawv teev npe hauv phau ntawv dav dav thiab tom qab ntawd nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia yooj yim

Ua Accounting Transactions Kauj Ruam 11
Ua Accounting Transactions Kauj Ruam 11

Kauj Ruam 3. Khaws daim ntawv theej ntawm txhua cov ntaub ntawv yam tsawg ib xyoos

Qhov no suav nrog cov ntawv teev npe nkag thiab phau ntawv teev npe, nrog rau txhua daim ntawv xa nyiaj thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv ua lag luam. Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv no xav tau rau kev txheeb xyuas thiab se vim li cas.

Ua Accounting Transactions Kauj Ruam 12
Ua Accounting Transactions Kauj Ruam 12

Kauj Ruam 4. Khaws cov ntaub ntawv hauv tshuab hluav taws xob tsawg kawg xya xyoo

Luam theej duab koj cov ntawv, thim rov qab, thiab khaws cia rau hauv ob qho khoom siv hluav taws xob: ib qho yog cia rau tom chaw ua haujlwm thiab lwm qhov rau siv thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Muaj ib txwm muaj peev xwm uas cov tuam txhab se yuav raug tshuaj xyuas ob peb xyoos dhau los yog li cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum tau khaws cia.

Lub tswv yim

  • Tshuav koj phau ntawv teev npe txhua hnub. Saib xyuas txhua qhov ua yuam kev thiab kho lawv tam sim. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb heev uas nws dhau los ua ib qho ntawm thawj qhov kev qhia rau cov tub ntxhais kawm suav.
  • Muab cov neeg ua haujlwm hla kev kawm kom nkag siab txog cov txheej txheem kev suav nyiaj txiag thiab yuav ua li cas nkag mus rau kev lag luam tuaj yeem paub ntau dua ib tus neeg ua haujlwm.

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