Txhawm rau sau cov ntawv txheeb xyuas, koj yuav tsum tsom mus rau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm ib qho ntawm kev sau ntawv uas ua rau nws sawv los ua haujlwm sau ntawv. Tsim cov tswv yim thiab tham txog qee yam hauv kev tshuaj xyuas txhawm rau tsim cov lus meej thiab tiag.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 7: Txhim Kho Thesis
Kauj Ruam 1. Sau ntawv thesis
Cov ntawv thesis yog kab lus (lossis ob peb) kab lus uas piav qhia lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm koj kev sau thiab cov lus teb rau cov lus nug uas koj sau. Txhawm rau tsim cov ntawv thesis, xav txog cov hauv qab no:
- Kuv tab tom sib cav txog dab tsi?
- Kuv yog vim li cas?
- Kuv puas yuav tsum npaj cov laj thawj/pov thawj uas kuv pom?
Kauj Ruam 2. Sau kab lus thesis luv
Cov kab lus thesis zoo yuav tsum:
- Hais txog peb lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas koj xav kom qhia meej hauv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tsab ntawv.
- Txheeb xyuas koj qhov kev sib cav.
- Piav qhov tseem ceeb ntawm koj qhov kev sib cav.
- Nws tshwm nyob rau thawj kab lus, vim tias kab lus thesis ua haujlwm qhia rau txoj hauv kev uas koj tau siv los tshawb fawb txog kev sau ntawv. Feem ntau, kab lus thesis tshwm ntawm qhov kawg ntawm thawj kab lus, yog li nws tuaj yeem qhia rau tus nyeem ntawv paub tias lub ntsiab lus ntawm koj qhov kev sau yuav yog dab tsi.
Kauj Ruam 3. Rov kho koj cov ntawv thesis
Ntau zaus, raws li kev sau ntawv txhim kho, thesis tseem yuav tsim. Xav tias dawb los hloov kab lus thesis kom nws tuaj yeem xaus qhov tseeb ntawm koj qhov kev sau tom qab koj tau sau nws.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 7: Txhawb Nqa Kev Sib Tham: Nqe Lus Taw Qhia
Kauj Ruam 1. Sau cov lus qhia muaj zog thiab txhawb nqa
Nov yog qhov koj pib sau ntawv - thawj qhov kev xav yuav tsum muaj kev ntseeg siab, koom nrog, thiab txhawb nqa tus nyeem ntawv kom nyeem ntxiv. Qee lub tswv yim koj tuaj yeem sim pib nrog:
- Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb lossis cov lus qhia ntxaws. Cov lus hais los yog cov lus qhia no tuaj yeem ncaj qha lossis ncaj qha, nyob ntawm cov ntawv koj tab tom tshuaj xyuas.
- Nthuav lus tseeb lossis lus nug.
- Kev lees paub ntawm cov lus sib cav.
- Irony, paradox lossis analogy
Kauj Ruam 2. Xaus cov lus qhia nrog kab lus thesis
Kab lus thesis yuav tsum zoo li nws qhia txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 7: Txhawb Nqa Kev Sib Tham: Nqe lus piav qhia
Kauj Ruam 1. Tsim cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb
Nov yog qhov uas koj yuav muab pov thawj los txhawb koj qhov kev sib cav. Tus txheej txheem tseem ceeb yog peb kab lus, txawm hais tias cov ntawv ntev dua xav tau ntau kab lus tseem ceeb.
- Hauv kev teb cov lus nug sau, xav txog cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj uas koj yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm. Nws cuam tshuam nrog lub ntsiab lus tag nrho li cas? Puas muaj ib qho pov thawj uas koj hnov qab?
- Nyeem kom zoo (kaw kev nyeem) thiab txheeb xyuas ntau yam hauv koj qhov kev txheeb xyuas kev sau ntawv. Koj tuaj yeem tham txog kev txhim kho tus cwj pwm - yuav ua li cas tus neeg hloov pauv txij thaum pib mus txog thaum kawg. Koj tuaj yeem tsom mus rau qhov ua rau tus cwj pwm tsis zoo thiab tshawb fawb qhov ua tsis raug ntawm koj tus xeeb ceem uas koj xaiv.
- Xav txog tsom mus rau qhov teeb tsa thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm sau ntawv koj tab tom tshawb fawb. Qhia meej txog txoj hauv kev uas cov ntsiab lus no pab txhawb rau qhov ua tau zoo ntawm koj qhov kev sau.
- Kev sau ntawv yuav ua tsis tiav yog tias tus neeg sau xav tsis quav ntsej qee lub ntsiab lus uas tsis haum rau nws thesis. Nco ntsoov tias koj qhov kev sib cav raug xaiv tseg thiab xaiv ntu ntawm cov ntawv los kawm, thiab ntu ntawm cov ntawv kom tsis quav ntsej.
- Qhia meej ib lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv ib kab lus hauv ntu no. Tsis tas yuav hais tawm tag nrho cov pov thawj rau hauv ib lub tswv yim.
Kauj Ruam 2. Xav txog cov ntsiab lus
Yog tias tus neeg sau siv lub cim hnyav thiab lwm yam hauv nws kev sau los zais lub hom phiaj ntawm nws txoj haujlwm kev sau ntawv, tshuaj xyuas nws cov kev paub. Dab tsi tshwm sim hauv nws lub neej? Koj qhov kev sib cav haum rau qhov xwm txheej no?
- Cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum txhim kho lub ntsiab lus pom ntawm cov ntawv. Koj tuaj yeem sib cav tias zaj dab neeg yog khoom ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab lub sijhawm uas nws tshwm sim. Txhawm rau taug qab cov lus sib cav, sau cov ntsiab lus hais txog keeb kwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm sau ntawv sab hauv thiab sab nraum cov ntawv.
-
xav tias siv lub hauv paus thib ob (cov ntawv los ntawm lwm tus sau).
- Cov phau ntawv thiab kab lus tham txog kev sau tib yam
- Cov phau ntawv thiab kab lus tham txog kev xav ntsig txog cov ntawv
- Cov phau ntawv lossis kab lus uas tham txog keeb kwm thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov ntawv
Txoj Kev 4 ntawm 7: Txhawb Nqa Cov Lus: Xaus
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua qhov kev tshuaj xyuas nrog qhov ua tau zoo
Sau tag nrho koj cov ntawv sau hauv kab lus kawg. Qhov kev txiav txim siab yuav tsum suav tag nrho cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas koj tau ua hauv cov ntsiab lus dhau los ntawm koj kev tshuaj xyuas kab lus. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev txiav txim siab tseem yuav cuam tshuam txog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm koj qhov kev sib cav.
- Tsis txhob rov ua cov ntsiab lus uas tau ua dhau los thiab dhau los
- Qhia cov kauj ruam tom ntej
- Ua kev sib txuas ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem thiab cov ntsiab lus
Txoj Kev 5 ntawm 7: Phau Ntawv Qhia
Kauj Ruam 1. Xaiv lub luag haujlwm mloog
Koj tuaj yeem ua siab ntev tsis tsim lub npe kom txog rau thaum lub sijhawm kawg, thaum koj cov ntawv tau sau tseg thiab cov lus sib cav tau hais meej.
Kauj Ruam 2. Sau “tam sim no” yog siv lus Askiv
Txawm hais tias lub sijhawm sau ntawv li cas, sau cov lus sib tham: "Cov txiv kab ntxwv daj no ntab hauv dej, nqa nws qhov tsis muaj txim nrog nws".
Kauj Ruam 3. Sau cov lus ncaj ncees
Tsis txhob siv "kuv" lossis "koj".
Qee tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem tso cai siv thawj tus neeg lossis tus neeg thib ob. Yog li, koj tuaj yeem nthuav qhia qib kev zoo siab uas koj tau hnov thaum nyeem cov ntawv (Yog tias qhov no tseem yog koj li haujlwm thiab tus kws qhia ntawv tso cai rau nws). Koj tuaj yeem tham txog qhov zoo ntawm cov ntawv uas ua rau koj nyiam tshaj plaws, yog vim li cas koj thiaj pom, lossis koj tsis xav tias tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb hauv zaj dab neeg ntseeg tau
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv cov ntsiab lus sau ntawv
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sau ntawv yuav ua rau koj sau ntawv zoo li cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig, sib npaug, thiab xav zoo. Qee qhov piv txwv ntawm cov ntsiab lus sau ntawv suav nrog:
- Kev hais tawm: Cov lus luv lossis ncaj qha rau cov cim lossis cov xwm txheej uas paub zoo.
- Irony: Kev hais txog tus neeg, xwm txheej, nqe lus, lossis xwm txheej tsis zoo li nws zoo li.
- Metaphor: Ib hom lus piv txwv uas siv kab lus los piav qhia qee yam uas hloov pauv kom muaj lub ntsiab lus sib txawv, tab sis qhov tseeb tsis yog.
Kauj Ruam 5. Siv lwm qhov chaw
Cov peev txheej thib ob tuaj yeem siv los txhawb kev sib cav. Txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoov tias cov peev txheej thib ob yuav tsum yog qhov thib ob. Nov yog qhov koj sau - siv lwm tus kws sau ntawv lub tswv yim los txhawb rau koj qhov kev sib cav - tsis ua txhua yam. Cov peev txheej thib ob tuaj yeem tau txais hauv ntau txoj hauv kev:
- “MLA International Bibliography” (MLA International Bibliography)
- "Phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm Cov Ntawv Sau Txog Biography" (Phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm Phau Ntawv Sau Txog Biography)
- Nug koj tus kws qhia ntawv lossis tus xibfwb.
Txoj Kev 6 ntawm 7: Yam Yuav Tsum Ua
Kauj Ruam 1. Tsis txhob piav qhia lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm sau ntawv
Koj qhov kev sau ntawv yog npaj los ua kev tshuaj xyuas, tsis yog cov ntsiab lus.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tsis txhob cuam tshuam cov lus ntawm zaj dab neeg nrog tus sau lub ntsiab lus
Ob yam sib txawv heev - xyuas kom tseeb tias koj cov lus sib cav suav nrog tsuas yog ib qho ntawm lawv.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tsis txhob plagiarize
Plagiarism yuav ua rau koj chim tam sim ntawd.
Txoj Kev 7 ntawm 7: Kho thiab Txhim Kho
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas qhov sau tsis raug thiab kev sau ntawv tsis raug
Koj tuaj yeem siv kos-kos, tab sis nws tsis yog 100% raug.
Kauj Ruam 2. Hais kom lwm tus los tshuaj xyuas koj qhov kev sau ntawv
Tom qab nyeem tib yam dhau ib zaug, koj lub qhov muag yuav tsis pom ib qho yuam kev thiab sau tau zoo. Nug tus phooj ywg los tshuaj xyuas cov qauv sau ntawv, cov ntsiab lus, thiab meej ntawm koj qhov kev sau ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb xyuas kom ntseeg tau tias koj ua tau raws txhua cov lus qhia sau tseg
Txhua tus kws tshaj lij sib txawv - xyuas kom tseeb tias koj paub hom kev sau ntawv twg nws nyiam ua ntej xa koj qhov kev tshuaj xyuas:
- Margin
- Nplooj ntawv
- Sau cov ntaub ntawv
Kauj Ruam 4. Txheeb xyuas qhov taw qhia
Puas yog ntu pib:
- Nthuav nyeem?
- Muaj ntau yam kab lus kab lus (rau kev sau ntawv)?
- Sau los ntawm dav dav mus rau tshwj xeeb?
- Xaus nrog nqe lus thesis?
Kauj Ruam 5. Tshawb xyuas kab lus tseem ceeb
Puas yog koj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb:
- Puas muaj kab lus ntsiab lus?
- Muaj kev hloov pauv zoo?
- Puas muaj qhov txiaj ntsig zoo, tso lus tseg?
- Muaj qhov kaw qhov kawg ntawm txhua kab lus?
Kauj Ruam 6. Txheeb xyuas nqe lus xaus
Tshooj lus xaus yog dab tsi:
- Pib nrog qhov thesis sau dua tshiab?
- Qhia cov kauj ruam tom ntej?
- Txuas ib yam dab tsi?
- Lub ntsiab lus zoo?
Lub tswv yim
- Ua kom koj muaj kev nkag siab meej ntawm kev sau ntawv ua ntej sau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas. Txoj cai tseem ceeb yog ib txwm ua raws tus kws qhia ntawv cov lus qhia thiab cov lus qhia.
- Sau ib qho kev tshuaj xyuas luv thiab paub tseeb tias koj cuam tshuam txhua yam hauv kev tshuaj xyuas rau kab lus thesis.
- Tsis txhob maj los tshuaj xyuas koj cov ntawv ua ntej muab tso ua ke kom ntseeg tau tias koj tsis txhob txwm siv lwm tus li lus. Hauv lwm lo lus, xyuas ob zaug kom paub tseeb tias koj tsis plagiarizing.
