Flowcharts yog cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo tshaj plaws txhawm rau txhawm rau nkag siab cov txheej txheem rau hauv cov txheej txheem yooj yim. Tsim kom muaj daim phiaj qhia kev zoo yuav sib npaug cov ntaub ntawv xav tau los xa nws thiab qhov yooj yim uas nws tuaj yeem xa tawm. Ua raws li phau ntawv qhia no los tsim daim ntawv ntws hauv Excel thiab Lo Lus.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Tsim Lub Tswv Yim
Kauj Ruam 1. Sau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb
Tus yuam sij rau daim ntawv qhia kev vam meej yog qhov nws yooj yim nyeem. Nco ntsoov tias cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tau sau tseg, thiab qhov kev txhim kho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tau piav qhia hauv cov kauj ruam yooj yim.
Xyuas kom koj muaj qhov tshwj xeeb qhov kawg ntawm daim phiaj phiaj xwm. Qhov no yuav pab ua kom daim ntawv nyeem tau yooj yim dua
Kauj Ruam 2. Txiav txim siab seb koj puas xaiv tus qauv lossis hom ua luam dej
Cov txheej txheem txheej txheem ua txhaum txheej txheem raws li cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab yuav tsum ua. Yog tias koj muaj ntau pab pawg koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm daim phiaj, daim ntawv ua luam dej tuaj yeem pab qhia tias leej twg yuav tsum ua. Txhua kauj ruam ntawm daim phiaj txheej tau muab tso rau hauv "Txoj Kab" (aka pathway) pab pawg ua lub luag haujlwm kom ua tiav txoj haujlwm (Kev Lag Luam, Muag Khoom, HR, thiab lwm yam).
- Swimlane feem ntau muaj hom kab rov tav lossis ntsug. Lub hauv paus pib yog kaum sab laug saum toj ntawm daim duab.
- Swimlane tuaj yeem nyuaj rau tsim yog tias muaj ntau lub tswv yim uas yuav tsum tau rov qab los thiab tawm ntawm cov tuam tsev. Qhov no yuav ua rau daim duab puas.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tsim daim phiaj ntws
Ua ntej koj pib tsim daim phiaj qhia nrog software, kos rau ntawm daim ntawv. Muab cov ntawv sau pib rau saum, thiab nthuav daim duab hauv qab no.
- Feem ntau cov kab kos ua haujlwm ntawm cov hauv paus ntsiab lus binary. Thaum lub ntsiab lus thaum txheej txheem kev hloov pauv tshwm sim, tus nyeem ntawv tau nthuav tawm nrog Yog lossis Tsis Yog lo lus nug (aka yog lossis tsis yog). Cov lus teb yuav coj tus nyeem ntawv mus rau lub tswv yim tsim nyog.
- Siv cov duab sib txawv los sawv cev rau ntau hom kev xav lossis kev txiav txim siab. Ntxiv cov cues pom yuav pab nyeem ntawv thiab nkag siab.
Kauj Ruam 4. Rho tawm cov txheej txheem nyuaj
Yog tias thaj chaw ntawm daim phiaj ntws dhau los ua ntom ntom, faib cov txheej txheem ua ntej mus rau hauv daim phiaj tshiab. Ntxiv lub npov raws li cov txheej txheem txheej txheem txheej txheem hauv thawj daim ntawv, thiab cia tus nyeem rov qab los thaum lawv hla ntu nthuav dav.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Tsim Flowchart hauv Excel
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua daim phiaj
Cov ntawv Excel ua haujlwm tau ua los ntawm lub hauv paus kom muaj cov cell uas dav dua li lawv siab. Txhawm rau ua kom nws zoo ib yam, teeb tsa lub cell loj rau plaub fab. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nyem lub pob Xaiv Txhua Lub Cells nyob hauv lub kaum sab laug sab saud ntawm daim ntawv ua haujlwm.
- Txoj cai-nias ntawm txhua kab lus kab lus thiab xaiv Kab Dav los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov. Nkag mus rau 2.14 rau hauv daim teb thiab nias Enter. Qhov no yuav tig tag nrho cov cell mus rau hauv lub xwmfab zoo meej.
- Qhib Snap rau kab sib chaws los ntawm Cov Ntawv Qhia Kho Kom Zoo Dua ntawm Layout lossis Page Layout tab. Qhov no yuav ua rau cov khoom tsim tau hloov pauv kom nws haum rau hauv kab sib chaws, thiab tsim cov duab zoo ib yam.
Kauj Ruam 2. Kho cov npoo
Yog tias koj tab tom xa daim ntawv ua haujlwm rau Lo Lus lossis lwm qhov haujlwm, nco ntsoov tias cov kab npoo tau ua raws. Siv Margins ntawv qhia zaub mov ntawm Nplooj Ntawv Layout lossis Layout tab txhawm rau kho cov npoo kom haum rau daim duab xa tawm software.
Koj tuaj yeem kho qhov kev taw qhia ntawm daim ntawv (duab lossis duab toj roob hauv pes) los ntawm kev siv Cov Ntawv Qhia Taw Qhia ntawm Cov Layout tab. Daim phiaj ntws uas mus ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis yuav tsum yog hom toj roob hauv pes
Kauj Ruam 3. Tsim cov duab
Nyem rau Insert tab thiab xaiv Cov Khoom Ntawv. Xaiv cov duab uas koj xav tsim thiab tom qab kos qhov loj ntawm lub thawv siv nas. Tom qab tsim cov duab, koj tuaj yeem hloov nws cov xim thiab kab style siv cov cuab yeej hauv Hom Ntawv tab uas qhib.
Kauj ruam 4. Ntxiv ntawv
Txhawm rau ntxiv cov ntawv rau cov duab, nyem rau ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov duab thiab pib ntaus ntawv. Koj tuaj yeem teeb tus font thiab style los ntawm Home tab. Nco ntsoov tias cov ntawv luv thiab luv, thiab xyuas kom nws yooj yim nyeem.
Kauj Ruam 5. Txuas txhua daim duab
Qhib Cov Ntawv Qhia Ntawv los ntawm Insert tab. Xaiv cov kab style uas zoo tshaj rau koj cov kev xav tau. Hover nas hla thawj cov duab. Koj yuav pom lub thawv xim liab me me tshwm ntawm qhov kawg qhia qhov kab tuaj yeem txuas nrog.
- Pib kab hauv lub xwmfab liab, thiab rub nws mus rau qhov thib ob.
- Cov thawv liab yuav tshwm ntawm qhov duab thib ob. Muab lub ntsiab lus xaus rau ntawm kab ntawm ib lub thawv.
- Tam sim no txhua daim ntawv txuas nrog. Yog tias koj txav cov duab, cov kab yuav txuas nrog thiab kho kom raug lub kaum sab xis.
- Ntxiv cov lus pom ntawm kab txuas los ntawm kev nkag mus rau lub npov ntawv, muaj nyob hauv Insert tab.
Kauj Ruam 6. Rub tus qauv
Hloov chaw ntawm kev tsim cov phiaj xwm los ntawm kos, koj tuaj yeem siv ntau yam Excel tus qauv thiab cov txuj ci uas muaj pub dawb lossis them nyiaj hauv is taws nem. Feem ntau ntawm cov qauv no yuav txuag koj lub sijhawm ntawm daim ntawv qhia.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Tsim Flowchart hauv Lo Lus
Kauj Ruam 1. Ntxig ib daim ntaub
Txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los tsim cov kab ntawv ntws hauv Lo Lus yog tsim cov canvas ua ntej. Nrog daim ntaub thaiv koj muaj kev ywj pheej los ua haujlwm nrog kev kos duab, thiab tso cai qee yam tsis zoo ib txwm muaj, xws li txuas kab.
Nyem rau Insert tab. Xaiv Cov Ntawv Ntawv Zoo, thiab tom qab ntawd nyem Tshiab Kos Duab Canvas nyob hauv qab ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov. Ib txoj kab ntawv dotted canvas yuav tshwm hauv koj daim ntawv. Koj tuaj yeem kho cov canvas loj los ntawm kev hloov nws lub kaum ntse ntse
Kauj Ruam 2. Qhib daim phiaj
Nrog daim phiaj koj tuaj yeem tsim cov duab zoo ib yam. Txhawm rau qhib nws, nyem rau ntawm daim ntaub kom nws ua haujlwm. Ntawm lub tab tab, nyem Kho kom raug thiab tom qab ntawd xaiv kab teeb tsa. Khij lub npov kom pom cov kab sib chaws thiab kho cov duab.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tsim cov duab
Ntawm daim ntaub uas nquag siv, xaiv Insert tab thiab nyem rau Shapes menu. Xaiv cov duab koj xav ntxiv. Siv tus nas los kos cov duab ntawm qhov loj me. Tom qab tsim cov duab, koj tuaj yeem hloov nws cov xim thiab kab style siv cov cuab yeej hauv Hom Ntawv tab uas qhib.
Kauj ruam 4. Ntxiv ntawv
Txhawm rau ntxiv cov ntawv rau cov duab hauv Lo Lus 2007, nyem rau nws thiab xaiv Ntxiv Cov Ntawv los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov. Rau Lo Lus 2010/2013, tsuas yog nyem qhov duab thiab pib ntaus hauv nws. Koj tuaj yeem teeb tus font thiab style los ntawm Home tab.
Kauj Ruam 5. Txuas cov duab
Qhib Cov Ntawv Qhia Ntawv los ntawm Insert tab. Xaiv cov kab style uas zoo tshaj rau koj cov kev xav tau. Hover nas hla thawj cov duab. Koj yuav pom cov thawv me me tshwm ntawm qhov kawg qhia qhov twg cov kab tuaj yeem txuas nrog.
- Pib kab hauv lub npov, tom qab ntawd rub nws mus rau qhov thib ob.
- Cov me me yuav tshwm ntawm cov npoo ntawm qhov thib ob. Muab lub ntsiab lus xaus rau ntawm kab ntawm ib lub thawv.
- Tam sim no txhua daim ntawv txuas nrog. Yog tias koj txav cov duab, cov kab yuav txuas nrog thiab kho kom raug lub kaum sab xis.
- Ntxiv cov lus pom ntawm kab txuas los ntawm kev nkag mus rau kab ntawv kab ntawv, muaj nyob hauv Insert tab.
