Koj puas paub tseeb tias koj tuaj yeem ua cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig uas yuav nrov heev? Tsis txhob tos ntev dua! Siv cov theem hauv qab no los tsim koj tus kheej cov khoom tsim thiab tom qab ntawd ua lag luam.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Xav txog Cov Khoom
Kauj Ruam 1. Tsim cov tswv yim zoo
Thawj kauj ruam los tsim cov khoom tshwj xeeb thiab muaj txiaj ntsig yog los nrog lub tswv yim. Xav txog koj thaj tsam ntawm kev tshaj lij - koj nyiam dab tsi tshaj plaws thiab paub zoo tshaj? Txhawm rau tsim qee yam txij thaum pib kom tiav, koj yuav tsum tsom mus rau koj thaj tsam ntawm kev tshaj lij. Txwv tsis pub, koj tsuas yog muaj lub tswv yim zoo tab sis tsis paub yuav ua li cas thiaj tshwm sim.
- Sim ua ib daim ntawv teev cov khoom koj nyiam. Koj tuaj yeem teev cov haujlwm yam koj nyiam, kev ua haujlwm, lossis cov khoom lag luam uas koj siv ntau zaus.
- Rau txhua qhov haujlwm lossis yam khoom uas koj nyiam, ua cov npe ntawm kev txhim kho uas tuaj yeem ua tau raws li kev tsim khoom. Qhov no tuaj yeem suav nrog cov khoom hloov pauv, cov dej num lossis cov txiaj ntsig ntxiv.
- Ua ib daim ntawv teev npe ntev. Muaj ntau lub tswv yim zoo dua li tsawg heev, yog li sau cov tswv yim kom txog thaum koj tsis tuaj yeem xav txog lwm yam ntxiv.
- Khaws ib phau ntawv teev npe nrog koj txhua lub sijhawm yog li koj tuaj yeem ib txwm ntxiv cov tswv yim tshiab rau koj cov npe khoom lag luam. Khaws tag nrho koj cov tswv yim hauv ib phau ntawv xov xwm yuav pab koj kom muaj kev xav ntau dua thiab tso cai rau koj los tshuaj xyuas lawv tom qab hnub tom qab.
- Tsis txhob maj mus rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm los nrog cov tswv yim. Kev tshoov siab yuav tsis tuaj sai sai, thiab koj yuav tsum tau siv sijhawm ntau lub hlis lossis hli los sau cov tswv yim ua ntej koj nkag siab.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txiav txim siab txog lub tswv yim
Tom qab koj tau siv qee lub sijhawm txiav txim siab txhua qhov kev xaiv, xaiv lub tswv yim tsim khoom zoo tshaj plaws. Tam sim no koj yuav siv sijhawm ntau dua los xav txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm txoj haujlwm. Kos qee qhov kev kos duab ntawm kev tsim koj xav, tom qab ntawd xav txog qee cov lus nug tseem ceeb.
- Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv dab tsi los txhim kho cov khoom no? Dab tsi tshwj xeeb txog koj qhov kev tsim khoom uas tib neeg yuav xav yuam kom ua nws ib feem ntawm lawv lub neej? Dab tsi ua rau koj lub tswv yim zoo?
- Xav txog cov kev hloov pauv uas tej zaum yuav tsum tau ua. Yam twg ntawm koj qhov kev tshawb pom yog rov ua dua lossis tsis tsim nyog? Puas muaj ib txoj hauv kev kom nws ua tau zoo dua lossis pheej yig dua rau kev tsim khoom?
- Xav txog txhua yam suav nrog txhua ntu uas xav tau thiab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hais txog nws ua haujlwm lossis ua haujlwm li cas. Sau cov lus teb thiab cov tswv yim no hauv phau ntawv xov xwm, yog li koj tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas lawv dua.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tshawb nrhiav koj li kev tsim khoom
Thaum koj muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab tau hloov kho qhov tseem ceeb, ua qee qhov kev tshawb fawb kom ntseeg tau tias koj lub tswv yim yog qhov tshwj xeeb tiag tiag. Yog tias muaj lwm yam khoom zoo li koj li uas tau muaj daim ntawv tso cai, koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom tsim lossis tau txais koj tus kheej daim ntawv patent.
- Tshawb nrhiav hauv internet txhawm rau nrhiav cov khoom lag luam uas haum rau cov lus piav qhia ntawm koj qhov kev tsim khoom. Yog tias koj tau tsim lub npe rau kev tsim khoom, tseem saib xyuas kom nws tsis tau siv lawm.
- Mus ntsib ib lub khw muag khoom uas zoo ib yam li cov khoom koj yuav ua. Xauj lub txee muag khoom rau cov khoom uas zoo ib yam, thiab yog tias tsim nyog nug tus muag khoom yog tias lawv muag cov khoom lag luam uas ua haujlwm zoo ib yam.
- Mus ntsib lub tsev qiv ntawv lossis hu rau Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam Hauv Kev Lag Luam (DGIP) txhawm rau tshawb nrhiav txhua daim ntawv pov thawj thiab qeb rau kev tsim khoom zoo li koj li. Koj tseem tuaj yeem nthuav koj txoj kev tshawb fawb mus rau thoob ntiaj teb daim ntawv pov thawj thiab cov cim lag luam kom pom tias koj li kev tsim muaj yam zoo ib yam li cov khoom lag luam uas muaj ntawv pov thawj txawv teb chaws.
- Nkag mus rau kev pab ntawm tus kws tshaj lij tshawb nrhiav tus kws tshaj lij txhawm rau txheeb xyuas tias yeej tsis muaj cov khoom lag luam zoo ib yam li koj cov khoom tsim tawm hauv khw.
- Cov ntawv pov thawj tau txais kev tso cai ntawm "thawj zaug ua ntaub ntawv", tsis yog "ua ntej los tsim" lub hauv paus. daim ntawv ntawm phau ntawv xov xwm) uas koj yog thawj qhov nrhiav cov khoom yuav tsis pab yog tias lwm tus neeg twb tau thov rau nws lawm.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Patenting Inventions
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua tib zoo sau koj li kev tsim
Txawm hais tias koj tsis yog tus neeg tsim khoom tseem ceeb uas xav tau daim ntawv patent, koj tseem yuav tsum khaws cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev tsim khoom suav nrog nws cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb thiab siv.
- Sau koj cov txheej txheem tsim khoom. Sau qhov koj tuaj nrog lub tswv yim, dab tsi tshoov koj siab, txheej txheem siv sijhawm ntev npaum cas, thiab vim li cas koj thiaj xav tsim nws.
- Sau txhua yam uas koj yuav xav tau los tsim nws, txhua ntu thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav xav tau rau koj qhov kev tsim khoom.
- Sau cov txiaj ntsig tshawb fawb uas qhia tias koj tsis tau pom dua lwm cov khoom lag luam hauv kev lag luam uas zoo ib yam hauv kev tsim rau koj qhov kev tsim thiab uas tau muaj daim ntawv pov thawj. Koj yuav tsum ua pov thawj tias koj qhov kev tsim yog qhov tshwj xeeb txhawm rau tsim nyog tau txais daim ntawv patent.
- Xav txog tus nqi lag luam ntawm koj qhov kev tsim khoom. Muaj tus nqi uas yuav tsum tau them kom tau txais daim ntawv patent, txawm tias koj tsis siv cov kev pabcuam ntawm tus kws pab tswv yim IPR. Ua ntej them tus nqi, xyuas kom tseeb tias koj tau sau tus nqi lag luam thiab cov peev nyiaj tau los raws li kev muag khoom ntawm kev tsim khoom. Txoj kev no, koj yuav paub tias cov peev nyiaj tau los ntawm kev muag cov khoom lag luam ntau dua tus nqi ntawm kev tau txais daim ntawv patent.
- Ua daim duab tsis raws cai ntawm koj qhov kev tsim. Koj tsis tas yuav ua daim duab zoo nkauj, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau muab cov duab kos kom raug ntawm kev tsim khoom los thov rau daim ntawv patent. Yog tias koj tsis zoo ntawm kev kos duab, txiav txim siab nug tus phooj ywg lossis tus neeg hauv tsev neeg uas zoo rau kev kos duab los ua nws.
Kauj Ruam 2. Xav txog kev siv cov kev pabcuam ntawm tus kws tshaj lij IPR
Txawm hais tias IPR cov kws sab laj yog tus nqi kim heev, lawv cov kev pab yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig. Lawv txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb yog los pab koj kom tau txais patents thiab daws nrog kev ua txhaum cai patent.
- Cov Kws Pab Tswv Yim Cov Cai Muaj Peev Xwm tuaj yeem tawm tswv yim raws qhov kev hloov pauv tshiab hauv tsab cai lij choj patent kom ntseeg tau tias koj ib txwm hloov kho tshiab.
- Yog tias ib tus neeg ua txhaum koj li patent (tom qab koj tau txais nws), tus IPR tus kws pab tswv yim tuaj yeem pab koj ua cov txheej txheem raug cai los daws qhov teeb meem lossis ua ntawv foob yog tias tsim nyog.
- Yog tias koj qhov kev tsim kho tau muab cais ua pawg "thev naus laus zis", IP tus kws lij choj cov lus ntuas tuaj yeem pab xyuas kom meej tias cov txuj ci thev naus laus zis zoo ib yam tsis raug tsim los ntawm lwm lub tuam txhab lossis kev lag luam. Tshuab thev naus laus zis yog ib qho ntawm cov teb cog qoob loo sai tshaj plaws, thiab ib qho ntawm cov cheeb tsam nyuaj tshaj plaws los tso cai patents.
Kauj Ruam 3. Thov kom muaj daim ntawv pov thawj
Npaj cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb thiab daim ntawv thov nrog rau cov nqi yuav tsum tau them los ua daim ntawv thov thiab tau txais hnub ua ntawv thov. Cov ntawv pov thawj tshwj xeeb suav nrog lub npe ntawm kev tsim, keeb kwm yav dhau, piav qhia, kos duab, paub daws teeb, thiab thov. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav daim ntawv xav tau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus neeg thov tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv thiab tsab ntawv tshaj tawm.
- Tom qab qhov kev xav tau tshaj tawm tiav, theem tom ntej yog lub sijhawm tshaj tawm uas pib 18 lub hlis tom qab hnub tau txais thiab ntev txog 6 lub hlis. Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm lub hom phiaj nthuav tawm xov xwm txog koj qhov kev tsim khoom kom cov pej xeem tuaj yeem tawm tsam yog tias kev tsim khoom tsis ua tau raws li qhov xav tau.
- Tus nqi thov rau pej xeem yog IDR 750,000, - nrog tus nqi ntxiv rau txhua nplooj ntawv tshwj xeeb lossis thov uas dhau qhov tsawg kawg nkaus.
Kauj Ruam 4. Thov rau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas tseem ceeb
Tom qab lub sijhawm tshaj tawm xaus, lossis tsis pub dhau 36 lub hlis txij li hnub tau txais, koj tuaj yeem thov rau kev tshuaj xyuas qhov tseeb. Nws yog nyob rau theem no uas tus kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas daim ntawv pov thawj yuav txiav txim siab seb koj li kev tsim muaj raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom thiaj li tsim nyog tau txais daim ntawv patent. Cov ntawv thov tuaj yeem xa los ntawm lub vev xaib lossis ncaj qha rau DJKI chaw ua haujlwm, lossis los ntawm tus kws lij choj IPR tus kws lij choj sau npe. Koj tsuas yog ua kom tiav daim ntawv thiab them tus nqi rau DJHKI.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Ua Kev Tsim Kho
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua tus qauv
Thaum daim ntawv thov patent tseem tab tom ua, qhov no yog lub sijhawm zoo los ua haujlwm ntawm koj tus qauv ntawm kev tsim khoom. Tsis txhob txhawj xeeb txog seb koj yuav tsum tau siv cov ntaub ntawv kim lossis dhau los ntawm cov txheej txheem kim, tsuas yog ua koj tus kheej version ntawm kev tsim.
- Koj tsis tas yuav ua tus qauv los ntawm tib cov ntaub ntawv raws li kev tsim khoom loj tom qab, tshwj tsis yog cov khoom siv tseem ceeb heev hauv kev tsim cov khoom.
- Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm tus qauv koj tus kheej, koj tuaj yeem them nyiaj rau lub tuam txhab los tsim ib qho rau koj. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj hauv kev no tuaj yeem kim heev, yog li nco ntsoov koj ib txwm sim nws tus kheej ua ntej.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua ib qho kev nthuav qhia
Nrog patents thiab prototypes nyob rau hauv tes, koj nyob ntawm koj txoj kev mus rau kev vam meej. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog los tsim qhov kev nthuav qhia uas tham ntxaws txog koj qhov kev tsim. Koj tuaj yeem siv kev nthuav qhia los qhia cov neeg tsim khoom lossis cov neeg yuav khoom muaj peev xwm, txawm hais tias kev nthuav qhia rau ob tog tau ua txawv me ntsis.
- Nco ntsoov tias koj qhov kev nthuav qhia yog tus tshaj lij, tsis hais koj yuav tsim nws li cas. Koj tuaj yeem tsim Power Point kev nthuav qhia, yeeb yaj kiab, lossis qhia lawv nyob.
- Siv ntau cov ntaub ntawv, kab kos, thiab cov duab uas yuav los ua ke. Xyuas kom koj npog tag nrho cov khoom tshwj xeeb, ua haujlwm, thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntev lossis txiaj ntsig.
- Thaum qhov no yog nyob ntawm yeem, koj tuaj yeem siv cov kev pabcuam ntawm tus tsim qauv duab los tso ua ke qhov kev nthuav qhia zoo rau koj qhov kev tsim. Kev nthuav qhia zoo nkauj yuav txhawb kev txaus siab ntawm cov tsim khoom thiab cov neeg yuav khoom.
- Xyuas kom koj hais lus zoo thaum nthuav tawm. Cov duab kos zoo thiab cov duab tsis txaus, koj kuj yuav tsum ua tau zoo ntawm kev hais lus rau pej xeem. Tsis txhob cim, tab sis paub (nrog kev pab sau ntawv yog tias tsim nyog) txhua yam koj xav hais thiab cov lus teb rau cov lus nug uas nquag nug.
Kauj Ruam 3. Qhia koj qhov kev tsim tawm mus rau lub chaw tsim khoom
Nrhiav cov tuam txhab tsim khoom hauv cheeb tsam uas tsim cov khoom lag luam uas zoo ib yam li koj li thiab thov kom lawv tsim koj li kev tsim. Tej zaum koj yuav tsum xa tsab ntawv npog piav qhia tias koj yog leej twg thiab koj xav tau dab tsi.
- Tom qab koj tau txais tsab ntawv teb (xa ntawv ib txwm lossis xa email), npaj rau kev nthuav qhia. Nws zoo li koj yuav tsum nthuav qhia koj qhov kev tsim khoom rau lawv thiab piav qhia qhov koj xav tau los ntawm lawv lub tuam txhab.
- Nco ntsoov tias koj tso tseg ib daim qauv ntawm kev nthuav qhia thiab cov ntaub ntawv yog li lawv tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas nws tom qab koj tawm mus.
- Qhia meej tias vim li cas thiab li cas koj qhov kev tsim khoom tsis tsuas yog pab tib neeg, tab sis tseem tsim cov nyiaj loj rau cov tuam txhab tsim khoom. Lawv yog cov neeg lag luam ib yam li koj, thiab xav paub tias lawv tuaj yeem khwv tau dab tsi los ntawm kev koom tes nrog koj.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua koj li kev tshawb pom
Thaum koj pom cov chaw tsim khoom txaus siab los tsim koj li kev tsim, pib tsim khoom loj. Thaum nws yuav zoo tshaj los pib me me (cov chaw tsim khoom yuav tham txog qhov no nrog koj), koj tuaj yeem tsim ntau pua lossis ntau txhiab leej.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tshaj tawm koj qhov kev tsim
Koj tau ua nws tag nrho; koj daim ntawv patents, cov qauv, cov tuam txhab tsim khoom, thiab thaum kawg koj qhov kev tsim khoom tau tsim ntau. Nrhiav kev tshaj tawm txoj hauv kev kom tau txais kev muag khoom siab tshaj plaws.
- Npaj cov rooj sib tham nrog cov tswv lag luam hauv cheeb tsam thiab cov thawj tswj khw muag khoom los tham txog muag koj cov khoom nrog lawv. Koj tuaj yeem nthuav qhia los piav qhia vim li cas muag koj cov khoom yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau lawv kev lag luam ntxiv rau pab cov lag luam hauv zos.
- Tsim kev tshaj tawm rau koj qhov kev tsim khoom. Siv cov kev pabcuam ntawm tus tsim duab nraaj hauv nroog los tsim cov duab thiab yeeb yaj kiab uas ntxias tib neeg mus yuav koj cov khoom.
- Nrhiav txoj hauv kev los tshaj tawm hauv koj thaj chaw. Ntau cov ntawv xov xwm hauv zos, TV thiab xov tooj cua tuaj yeem tshaj tawm koj cov khoom rau tus nqi me me.
- Tshaj tawm lo lus hais txog koj cov khoom ntawm cov phooj ywg thiab tsev neeg. Tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm cov neeg ze koj tshaj plaws yuav pab tshaj tawm cov lus hais txog koj kev tsim khoom mus rau cov zej zog tshiab thiab cov pej xeem.
- Koom nrog hauv cov ntaub ntawv sib tham, kev sib tham ua lag luam thiab kev lag luam hauv zos. Txheeb xyuas tias nws raug nqi ntau npaum li cas los xaub lub rooj muag khoom rau tshaj tawm koj cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov khoom nyob ze koj qhov chaw.
