Feem ntau raug mob me me, xws li txiav thiab khawb, tuaj yeem kho tau yooj yim hauv tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj raug mob hnyav dua lossis kis mob, nrhiav kev kho mob kom paub tseeb tias lub qhov txhab yuav zoo.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Kho Qhov Mob Me Me Hauv Tsev
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv qhov siab rau thaj tsam raug mob kom tsis txhob los ntshav
Ntxuav koj ob txhais tes thiab siv ntaub qhwv los yog ntaub los ntxuav kom nruj qhov txhab. Ntxuav koj txhais tes yuav tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob ntawm koj txhais tes mus rau qhov txhab. Nias ntawm lub qhov txhab yuav txwv tsis pub ntshav thiab ua kom cov ntshav khov sai.
Yog tias koj raug mob ntawm koj txhais tes, txhais ceg, lossis ko taw, ntshav tuaj yeem qeeb los ntawm kev tso tes taw siab dua koj lub siab. Koj tuaj yeem tsa koj txhais tes lossis txhais tes li qub. Yog tias koj ua mob rau koj txhais ceg, pw thiab siv lub hauv ncoo lossis lwm yam khoom los txhawb thaj chaw raug mob
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntxuav lub qhov txhab
Ntxuav lub qhov txhab nrog dej huv los ntxuav lub qhov txhab los ntawm hmoov av thiab lwm yam me me uas tuaj yeem ua rau kis mob. Ntxuav daim tawv nqaij nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov txhab nrog xab npum thiab ntaub huv. Siv daim ntaub los so lub qhov txhab thiab thaj tsam ib puag ncig nrog kev ua kom zoo zoo.
- Yog tias lub qhov txhab tsis tuaj yeem ntxuav nrog dej ntws, koj yuav tsum siv lub clamp me me. Ntxuav thiab tua kab mob nrog cov cawv ua ntej siv. Siv tus tweezers ua tib zoo khaws txhua cov khib nyiab uas nyob rau ntawm qhov txhab. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem nqa lawv tag nrho, mus rau chav kho mob ceev thiab nug kws kho mob kom pab.
- Yog tias muaj ib yam khoom nyob hauv qhov txhab, tsis txhob coj nws tawm. Mus ntsib kws kho mob kom cov khoom raug tshem tawm yam tsis ua rau lub qhov txhab puas tsuaj.
- Tsis txhob ntxuav lub qhov txhab nrog paj rwb uas tseem tuaj yeem lo rau ntawm qhov txhab. Kev siv cov paj rwb yuav ua rau muaj feem kis mob ntau ntxiv thiab ua rau txheej txheem kho kom zoo.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob nrog tshuaj tua kab mob
Tom qab cov ntshav los lawm thiab lub qhov txhab raug ntxuav, siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob los tiv thaiv lub qhov txhab los ntawm kev kis kab mob. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj pleev xws li Neosporin lossis Polysporin ntawm koj lub khw muag tshuaj. Siv tshuaj pleev rau ib hnub lossis ob hnub.
- Nyeem thiab ua raws cov lus qhia ntawm lub ntim khoom. Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, pub niam mis, lossis saib xyuas menyuam, nug koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej siv tshuaj.
- Tsis txhob siv tshuaj tua kab mob tua kab mob xws li cawv lossis hydrogen peroxide. Ob yam tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau cov nqaij tawv nqaij thiab ua rau cov txheej txheem kho kom qeeb.
Kauj Ruam 4. Npog qhov txhab nrog daim ntaub qhwv
Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv kab mob thiab plua plav nkag mus rau hauv qhov txhab. Nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov txhab, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub qhwv ntaub qhwv. Yog tias lub qhov txhab loj txaus lossis nyob ze ntawm qhov sib koom tes, qhwv ib daim ntaub qhwv ib ncig ntawm lub qhov txhab kom nws tsis tuaj tawm.
- Tsis txhob qhwv cov ntaub qhwv nruj heev, tawm hauv chav txaus kom ntshav ntws.
- Hloov daim ntaub qhwv txhua hnub kom tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob. Cov ntaub qhwv ntub los yog ntub yuav tsum tau hloov tam sim.
- Siv cov ntaub qhwv dej los yog yas qhwv kom cov ntaub qhwv qhuav thaum da dej.
Kauj Ruam 5. Saib xyuas qhov txhab kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj kab mob tshwm sim
Yog koj pom cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, mus rau chav kho mob ceev. Nov yog cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob los saib rau:
- Ua kom mob ntxiv
- Sov
- O
- Liab
- Pus ntws los ntawm qhov txhab
- Ua npaws
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Tau Txais Kev Pab Kho Mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Mus rau chav kho mob ceev yog tias koj raug mob hnyav
Yog tias koj nyuam qhuav raug mob hnyav, tsis txhob sim tsav tsheb. Hais kom ib tus neeg tsav koj lossis hu rau kev pab kho mob xwm txheej ceev. Koj yuav xav tau kev kho mob zoo rau qhov txhab uas los ntshav ntau heev lossis muaj peev xwm ua tsis taus yog tias lawv tsis kho kom zoo. Cov hauv qab no yog cov npe ntawm kev raug mob uas xav tau kev pab kho mob zoo:
- Txiav cov hlab ntsha. Yog tias qhov txhab ntshav liab liab thiab ntuav txhua zaus koj lub plawv dhia, hu rau kev pab kho mob xwm txheej ceev. Qhov mob no xav tau kev kho mob tam sim ua ntej koj poob ntshav ntau dhau.
- Los ntshav uas tsis tso tseg tom qab ob peb feeb siab. Qhov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias koj muaj qhov txhab tob tob, muaj ntshav tsis xwm yeem, lossis tab tom noj tshuaj uas txwv tsis pub ntshav khov.
- Kev raug mob uas ua rau koj tsis tuaj yeem hnov lossis txav ib txhais ceg. Qhov mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob hnyav rau pob txha lossis leeg.
- Qhov txhab nrog cov khoom hauv lawv. Cov iav, pob zeb tawg, lossis pob zeb yog cov khoom uas feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv hom mob no. Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tshem tawm qhov khoom kom tsis txhob kis mob.
- Cov qhov txhab ntev ntev tsis kho tau yooj yim. Yog tias lub qhov txhab ntau dua 5 ntiv tes ntev, nws yuav xav tau xaws.
- Qhov txhab ntawm lub ntsej muag. Cov qhov txhab ntawm lub ntsej muag xav tau kev kho mob tshwj xeeb kom lawv tsis txhob tawm qhov nti.
- Qhov txhab uas muaj feem yuav kis tau tus kab mob siab. Qhov no suav nrog qhov txhab kis los ntawm cov quav, kua dej hauv lub cev (suav nrog cov qaub ncaug tsiaj lossis tib neeg tom), lossis av.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nrhiav kev kho mob
Tus kws kho mob yuav muab kev kho mob raws li seb lub qhov txhab puas kis kab mob lossis tsis yog. Qhov txhab uas tsis muaj kab mob yuav raug ntxuav thiab kaw. Kaw qhov txhab tam sim ntawd yuav tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj caws pliav. Muaj ntau txheej txheem uas kws kho mob siv los kaw qhov txhab:
- xaws. Qhov mob ntev tshaj li 6 centimeters tuaj yeem raug sutured siv cov xov tsis muaj menyuam. Kev phais me me tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm los ntawm kws kho mob tom qab tsib mus rau xya hnub. Cov kws kho mob tseem tuaj yeem siv cov xov uas yuav lo rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij tom qab ob peb lub lis piam. Tsis txhob tshem koj tus kheej qhov xaws kom tsis txhob raug txiav ntxiv lossis kis kab mob nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov txhab.
- Cov ntaub nplaum nplaum. Cov tshuaj no yog siv los lo rau ob sab ntawm lub qhov txhab thiab yuav kaw qhov txhab thaum nws qhuav. Cov kua nplaum yuav tawm ntawm nws tus kheej tom qab li ib lub lim tiam.
- Npauj npaim plooj. Npauj npaim plooj tsis yog plooj, tab sis yog cov nplaum me me los kaw qhov txhab. Tus kws kho mob yuav tshem cov nplaum thaum lub qhov txhab zoo. Tsis txhob sim ua tus txheej txheem tshem tawm koj tus kheej.
Kauj Ruam 3. Cia tus kws kho mob kho qhov txhab mob
Qhov txhab mob yuav raug kho los ntawm kws kho mob ua ntej kaw. Kaw qhov txhab ua ntej kho tus kab mob yuav ua rau kis kab mob hauv qab daim tawv nqaij thiab tuaj yeem ua rau kis mob sib kis. Cov hauv qab no yog kev kho mob uas tuaj yeem muab los ntawm kws kho mob:
- So cov kab mob kom tus kab mob tuaj yeem lees paub thiab kawm. Cov theem no tuaj yeem pab txiav txim siab seb hom kev kho mob xav tau dab tsi.
- Ntxuav thiab sau lub qhov txhab nrog hnav khaub ncaws kom nws tsis kaw.
- Muab tshuaj tua kab mob los tshem tus kab mob.
- Nug koj kom rov qab los tom qab ob peb hnub kom tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas seb puas muaj kev kis tus kab mob tag. Yog tias muaj, qhov txhab yuav raug kaw.
Kauj Ruam 4. Yuav cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav thov kom koj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus rau qhov txhab uas tob lossis muaj plua plav hauv lawv, thiab yog tias koj tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus rau tsib xyoos dhau los.
- Tetanus yog kab mob sib kis. Tetanus tseem tuaj yeem raug hu ua qhov ncauj spasms vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov leeg ntawm lub puab tsaig thiab caj dab. Tus mob no tuaj yeem ua rau ua pa nyuaj thiab muaj peev xwm tua tus neeg mob.
- Tsis muaj tshuaj kho tus mob tetanus, yog li qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj yog txuas ntxiv mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Kauj Ruam 5. Mus rau lub chaw kho mob yog tias koj muaj qhov txhab uas yuav tsis zoo
Cov qhov txhab uas tsis kho yog qhov txhab uas tsis pib kho tom qab ob lub lis piam lossis tsis kho tsis pub dhau rau rau lub lis piam. Kev raug mob uas nyuaj rau kho tau feem ntau suav nrog lub txaj pw, phais qhov txhab, lub qhov txhab tawg, thiab qhov txhab tshwm sim los ntawm ntshav qab zib, tsis muaj ntshav ncig, lossis ceg o, uas feem ntau tshwm sim hauv taw. Cov hauv qab no yog hom kev pabcuam muaj nyob ntawm lub chaw saib xyuas qhov txhab:
- Cov kws saib xyuas neeg mob, kws kho mob thiab kws kho mob lub cev yuav qhia koj li cas los ntxuav qhov txhab kom raug thiab xyaum ua kom cov ntshav ntws mus.
- Kev kho tshwj xeeb kom tshem cov nqaij tuag. Cov txheej txheem siv suav nrog kev tshem tawm thaj chaw uas muaj tus kab mob, siv tshuaj ntxuav tes los yog txhaj tshuaj, siv tshuaj lom neeg kom yaj cov ntaub so ntswg tuag, thiab siv cov khaub ncaws ntub kom qhuav kom qhuav qhov txhab thiab nqus cov nqaij tuag.
- Cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb txhawm rau kho kom zoo suav nrog: kev siv '' thom khwm thom khwm '' txhawm rau txhim kho cov ntshav ntws, ultrasound txhawm rau txhawm rau kho, tawv nqaij dag kom tiv thaiv lub qhov txhab thaum kho, thiab '' tsis zoo siab '' kho kom nqus kua los ntawm qhov txhab. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem tau txais kev txhawb zog kom kho tau zoo los yog siv cov tshuaj hyperbaric oxygen kho kom cov ntshav ntws mus rau cov nqaij puas.
