Cov pov thawj hauv cov ntawv sau tuaj yeem los ntawm kev hais tawm ntawm qhov chaw, cov lus piav qhia ntawm kev siv, lossis qhov pom nruab nrab, xws li daim duab lossis kab duab. Siv cov pov thawj los txhawb cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv koj tsab ntawv. Yog tias koj muab nws sib xyaw zoo hauv koj qhov kev sib cav, siv cov pov thawj yuav qhia tau tias koj tau ua tiav koj cov kev tshawb fawb thiab xav txog lub ncauj lus ntawm kev sau ntawv. Txhawm rau ntxiv cov pov thawj hauv kab lus, pib los ntawm kev sau cov lus thov lossis lub tswv yim thaum pib ntawm kab lus, tom qab ntawv ua tiav nrog cov pov thawj uas tuaj yeem txhawb qhov kev thov/lub tswv yim. Koj yuav tsum txheeb xyuas cov pov thawj sau hauv kab lus kom tus nyeem ntawv nkag siab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov pov thawj.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Npaj Sau Ntawv Pov Thawj
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhia cov pov thawj hauv thawj kab lus ntawm koj pawg lus
Thawj kab lus hauv kab lus hu ua lub ncauj lus ntawm kev sib tham. Kab lus no yuav ua rau tus nyeem ntawv nkag siab txog yam uas tau tham hauv kab lus lossis tshooj. Yog tias muaj ntau cov kab lus hauv lub cev ntawm qhov kev sau ntawv, lub ncauj lus yuav tsum muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog tshooj lus tom ntej kom ua rau kev hloov pauv ntawm cov kab lus du dua.
Tswv yim:
Koj tuaj yeem siv 1-2 kab lus los sau cov pov thawj, yog tias xav tau. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kab lus luv luv uas koj sau, zoo dua.
Kauj Ruam 2. Sau cov lus sib cav lossis nqe lus
Qhia koj qhov kev xav ntawm lub ncauj lus lossis lub tswv yim ntawm kev sau ntawv rau tus nyeem ntawv. Ua qhov kev sib cav lossis nqe lus hais txog lub ncauj lus ntawm koj tsab ntawv. Qhov kev sib cav no yuav tsum muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog cov pov thawj los nthuav tawm.
- Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem sib cav xws li "Lust yog qhov nyuaj thiab tsis meej pem ntawm kev xav, thiab nws tuaj yeem ua rau lwm tus neeg mob."
- Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem sau nqe lus xws li "Kev kho rau cov neeg uas muaj kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj yuav tsum xav txog lub hauv paus ntawm qhov teeb meem, xws li teeb meem kev mob hlwb thiab kev txom nyem."
Kauj Ruam 3. Sib tham txog cov tswv yim lossis cov ntsiab lus raws li kev qhia ncaj qha
Lwm qhov kev xaiv uas tuaj yeem ua tau yog tsom mus rau lub tswv yim tshwj xeeb lossis cov ntsiab lus cuam tshuam nrog kev sau ntawv ua ib qib los qhia cov pov thawj rau tus nyeem ntawv. Lub tswv yim lossis lub ntsiab lus yuav tsum qhia txog cov tswv yim tseem ceeb hauv cov pov thawj uas koj nthuav tawm. Txoj hauv kev no tej zaum yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog tias koj tab tom sau kab lus uas yog tshawb nrhiav, tsis yog kev sib cav.
- Piv txwv li, koj yuav sau "Qhov ntawv tshiab tshawb txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev hlub thiab kev nyiam hluas."
- Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem sau, "Ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb qhia tias kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj yog ib feem ntawm teeb meem kev puas siab puas ntsws."
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Kev Pov Thawj Pov Thawj rau hauv Kev Sau Ntawv
Kauj Ruam 1. Pib nrog kab lus pib ua kom yooj yim
Siv cov lus taw qhia lossis cov lus qhia coj los ua pov thawj uas nthuav tawm hauv cov ntawv. Cov kab lus no yuav tsum tshwm sim thaum pib ntawm kab lus lossis kab lus uas koj siv ua pov thawj.
- Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem siv cov lus qhia pib xws li "Raws li Anne Carson …", "Hais txog daim duab hauv qab no …", "Tus sau hais tias …", "Cov ntawv tshawb fawb pom tias … "lossis" Kev tshawb fawb qhia … ".
- Muab tus lej cim tom qab kab lus pib yog tias koj tab tom siv nqe lus hais. Piv txwv li, "Raws li Anne Carson, 'Kev ntshaw tsis yog teeb meem yooj yim'" lossis "Raws li kev tshawb fawb tau ua, 'qib kev vam khom ntawm cov tshuaj yuav nce ntxiv thaum cov neeg txom nyem thiab cov neeg poob hauj lwm kuj nce ntxiv.'"
- Koj tuaj yeem pom cov npe ntawm kab lus Askiv pib ntawm no:
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv nqe lus lossis lus sib cav los suav nrog cov pov thawj
Lwm txoj hauv kev yog siv daim ntawv qhia tus kheej lossis kev sib cav kom suav nrog cov pov thawj hauv txoj kev meej thiab meej. Luv luv sau koj cov lus lossis kev sib cav. Siv cov nyuv tom qab muab nqe lus lossis kev sib cav.
- Piv txwv li, koj yuav sau "Hauv phau ntawv tshiab, Carson yeej tsis tos leej twg qhia nws tus cwj pwm li cas los qhia lawv txoj kev ntshaw rau ib leeg: 'Thaum lawv tawm los/ Geryon nyiam maj mam kov Herakles' tus txha nqaj ib leeg … '"
- Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem sau "Txoj kev tshawb fawb tau sau tseg qhov nce ntawm cov neeg siv tshuaj thiab xaus lus: 'Muaj kev nce ntawm cov neeg siv tshuaj hauv qee thaj chaw hauv Tebchaws Meskas.'"
Kauj Ruam 3. Ntxig cov ntawv pov thawj rau hauv kab lus
Koj tseem tuaj yeem muab pov thawj hauv kab lus kom nws zoo li ntuj thiab ntws. Siv cov ntawv pov thawj ua kom luv hauv kab lus yog li lawv tsis tshwm sim tsis sib haum lossis tsis meej pem.
- Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem sau "Carson saib cov xwm txheej ib puag ncig nws yog qhov tsis yooj yim sua, zoo li tib neeg mus dhau lub sijhawm zoo li" harpoon ", ib yam li txoj hmoo ntawm nws cov cim."
- Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem sau "Daim duab no qhia txog cov tub ntxhais hluas siv yeeb siv tshuaj ntau ntxiv, zoo li" kev kis mob "uas tsis ua rau qeeb."
Kauj Ruam 4. Sau tus sau lub npe thiab lub npe ntawm qhov siv uas siv
Thaum xub muab cov pov thawj hauv koj cov ntawv sau, suav nrog tus sau lub npe thiab lub npe ntawm qhov siv lossis qhov chaw koj siv thaum tham txog nws. Tom qab hais txog tus sau lub npe thiab lub npe ntawm qhov siv, koj tuaj yeem siv tus sau lub xeem thaum nkag mus rau lwm cov pov thawj.
- Piv txwv li, koj yuav sau "Hauv Anne Carson phau ntawv Autobiography of Red, xim liab sawv cev rau kev xav, kev hlub, thiab kev phem." Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem sau "Hauv txoj kev tshawb fawb hu ua Kev Ruaj Ntseg los ntawm Kev Tshawb Xyuas Harvard …"
- Tom qab hais koj lub npe thawj zaug, koj tuaj yeem sau "Carson xeev …" lossis "Txoj kev tshawb fawb tau qhia …".
- Yog tias koj hais txog tus sau lub npe hauv kab ntawv raws li ib feem ntawm qhov kev hais tawm, koj tsis tas yuav suav nrog tus sau lub npe hauv cov ntawv. Koj yooj yim sau tus kws sau cov lus, tom qab ntawd muab nqe lus hais rau qhov kawg.
Kauj Ruam 5. Siv cov cim cim los tsim cov lus ncaj qha
Muab cov lus hais los hais ncaj qha. Cov lus hais yuav tsum suav nrog rau tag nrho lossis ib nrab cov ntawv hais qhia rau cov nyeem paub tias koj siv lwm tus neeg cov lus.
Yog tias koj tau txhais cov ntsiab lus los ntawm ib qhov chaw, koj tseem yuav tsum siv cov lus hais rau cov lus coj ncaj qha los ntawm nqe lus
Kauj Ruam 6. Txheeb cov pov thawj kom raug
Suav nrog cov lus hais hauv kab ntawv yog tias nws haum rau koj qhov kev xav. Cov ntawv sau hauv kab lus yuav tsum tau sau nyob rau hauv kab lus ntawm qhov kawg ntawm kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov pov thawj, thiab suav nrog tus sau lub xeem thiab nplooj ntawv nplooj ntawv ntawm qhov siv siv. Nco ntsoov tias koj hais raug tag nrho cov ntawv, kab kos, kab ntawv, thiab lwm qhov chaw hauv kab lus.
- Piv txwv li, koj yuav sau "Hauv cov ntawv tshiab, cov cim qhia lawv txoj kev mob siab rau ib leeg: 'Thaum lawv ua tawm/ Geryon nyiam maj mam kov Herakles' tus txha nqaj ib leeg ib leeg (Carson, 48) '"
- Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem sau "Raws li kab ntawv hauv qab no, kev tshawb fawb qhia 'sib txheeb ntawm kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj thiab nyiaj tau los' (Branson, 10)."
- Yog tias koj siv tus lej cim hauv qab lossis cov lus xaus, nco ntsoov ua kom raug raws cov pov thawj uas koj suav nrog hauv koj li ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 7. Txheeb xyuas qhov chaw yog tias koj siv cov kab lus sib txuas lossis cov ntsiab lus ua pov thawj
Yog tias koj tau txhais cov ntsiab lus lossis cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv qub, nco ntsoov siv qhov raug thiab cov lus hais raug. Yog tias koj xav tias koj tab tom siv cov lus los ntawm lwm qhov chaw hauv koj cov kab lus lossis cov ntsiab lus, suav nrog kev hais tawm raws li cov qauv ntawm kev citation koj siv hauv kab lus.
- Koj kuj tseem yuav tsum tau hais txog lub npe ntawm kab lus lossis cov hauv paus uas siv los ua cov kab lus lossis cov ntsiab lus nrog rau lub npe ntawm tus sau.
- Piv txwv li, koj yuav hais ib yam dab tsi zoo li "Kev tshawb fawb qhia tias kev sib txheeb ntawm kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws feem ntau raug saib xyuas los ntawm kws kho mob (Deder, 10)."
- Koj tuaj yeem sau cov ntsiab lus xws li, "Daim Ntawv Sau Txog Tus Kheej ntawm Liab yog kev tshawb fawb txog kev mob siab rau thiab kev hlub ntawm cov tsiaj coj txawv txawv. Cov neeg thuam tau hu nws ua haujlwm sib xyaw ua ke uas suav nrog kev coj noj coj ua qub nrog cov lus niaj hnub no (Zambreno, 15)."
Kauj Ruam 8. Sib tham ib qho pov thawj ib zaug
Koj yuav tsum suav nrog kev tshuaj xyuas ua tiav ntawm ib qho pov thawj ua ntej txav mus rau lwm qhov pov thawj. Sau ob daim ntawv pov thawj ib zaug yam tsis tau tshuaj xyuas ua ntej tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov ntawv sau tsis zoo lossis tsis hnyav.
Koj yuav tsum tsuas yog nkag mus rau ob qhov pov thawj tib lub sijhawm yog los ntawm cov lus luv uas tsawg dua ib kab, lossis thaum sib piv 2 nqe lus. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum ua qhov kev tshuaj xyuas los sib piv ob nqe lus los qhia tias koj tau xav txog ob qho lus thuam
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Txheeb Xyuas Pov Thawj
Kauj Ruam 1. Sib tham seb cov pov thawj nthuav tawm tuaj yeem pab txhawb koj cov lus lossis kev sib cav
Piav qhia qhov nrawm ntawm nthuav tawm cov pov thawj uas koj suav nrog hauv kab lus. Qhia rau tus nyeem ntawv li cas cov pov thawj txhawb nqa nqe lus lossis kev sib cav siv los txhawb nqe lus. Piav qhia qhov pov thawj cuam tshuam nrog lub ntsiab lus lossis lub tswv yim koj xav tias tseem ceeb hauv kev sau ntawv.
- Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem sau "Hauv cov ntawv tshiab, Carson tsis txhob txwm ua kom pom tias nws cov cim muaj peev xwm nthuav tawm kev xav rau ib leeg: 'Thaum lawv tawm/ Geryon nyiam maj mam kov Herakles tus nqaj qaum ib leeg ib zaug (Carson, 48). Kev sib raug zoo ntawm Geryon thiab Herakles yog kev sib raug zoo thiab kev sib tw, zoo li kev hlub uas koom ua ke ob lub cim ntawm lub cev thiab kev xav."
- Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem sau, "Raws li Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Ntsuam Xyuas los ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Harvard, muaj 50% nce ntawm kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj hauv qee thaj chaw hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Txoj kev tshawb fawb no qhia meej txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm qib kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj thiab cov tib neeg uas qis dua kab kev txom nyem thiab ntsib teeb meem vaj tsev."
Kauj Ruam 2. Qhia seb cov pov thawj nthuav tawm cuam tshuam li cas rau thesis nqe lus
Qhov no yuav ua rau tus nyeem ntawv lees paub tias cov pov thawj nthuav tawm muaj feem cuam tshuam, thiab qhia tau tias koj tau xav txog cov pov thawj txaus ntshai.
- Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem sau, "Carson txoj kev cuam tshuam nrog Geryon thiab Herakles kev sib raug zoo tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog nws txoj hauv kev kom mob siab rau tag nrho hauv cov ntawv tshiab. Qhov no ua raws li kev txhawb nqa thiab cuam tshuam rau cov cim."
- Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem sau “Kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas los ntawm Dr. Paula Bronson, nrog rau nws cov ncauj lus qhia ntxaws ntxaws, txhawb kev sib cav tias kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj tsis yog ib qho teeb meem uas tuaj yeem daws tau yooj yim los ntawm kev nyob ib leeg."
Kauj Ruam 3. Suav nrog kab lus kawg uas cuam tshuam nrog kab lus tom ntej
Kaw kab lus nrog kab lus kawg uas suav nrog koj cov kev xav ntawm cov pov thawj nthuav tawm, thiab ua raws li kev hloov pauv mus rau kab lus lossis tshooj tom ntej. Koj tuaj yeem siv kab lus luv los piav qhia qhov kawg lossis lub tswv yim txog cov pov thawj. Koj tseem tuaj yeem hais txog lub ntsiab lus lossis lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm kab lus tom ntej uas yog ib feem ntawm kab lus hloov pauv.
- Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem sau, "Tus nqi ntawm kev hlub rau ob niam txiv tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kev hlub, tab sis nws tseem suav tias yog qhov tseem ceeb. Nov yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv phau ntawv tshiab."
- Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem sau tau, "Peb yuav tsum rov xav txog qhov kev nkag siab ib puag ncig ntawm kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj thiab mob hlwb kom cov kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv thiab kws tshawb fawb tuaj yeem kawm ob yam no zoo dua."
