Passover yog ib hnub so tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv Judaism. Hnub ua kev nco txog kev khiav ntawm cov neeg Yudais los ntawm kev ua qhev hauv tebchaws Iziv, thiab ua kev zoo siab nyob rau lub Peb Hlis lossis Plaub Hlis, nyob ntawm hnub tim ntawm daim ntawv qhia hnub Hebrew. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tau hais tseg hauv kev ua Kev Cai Hla Dhau no yog kev ywj pheej, kev txhiv dim, thiab kev ris txiaj. Nov yog yuav ua li cas:
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 4: Kev Sib cais
Kauj Ruam 1. Txaus siab rau qhov tseem ceeb thiab lub ntsiab lus tom qab Hla Hla
Passover nco txog lub zog thiab kev hlub uas Vajtswv tau qhia hauv Nws txoj kev xaiv. Nws yog hnub so uas ceeb toom rau peb kom hlub thiab muaj nuj nqis rau peb tsev neeg, peb txoj kev ywj pheej, thiab peb cov koob hmoov. Qhov no yuav tsum ceeb toom peb txog kev txom nyem peb tau kov yeej thiab kev txom nyem peb yuav txuas ntxiv mus dhau los ntawm kev ua lub neej ncaj ncees rau Vajtswv.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txiav txim siab thaum twg koj yuav ua kev zoo siab
Passover yuav kav rau 8 hnub. Cov ntawv siv los ntawm cov neeg feem coob niaj hnub no txawv ntawm cov neeg Yudais daim ntawv qhia hnub, yog li hnub pib yuav tshwm sim los hloov pauv txhua xyoo Passover pib (thaum hnub poob) thiab tshwm sim rau cov hnub nram qab no:
- 2014: 14-22 Plaub Hlis
- 2015: Plaub Hlis 3-11
- 2016: 22-30 Plaub Hlis
- 2017: Plaub Hlis 10-18
Kauj Ruam 3. Npaj rau Seder
Kev ua koob tsheej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau lub hlis Hla Dhau yog lub tsiab peb caug, lossis lub tsiab peb caug loj, uas ib txwm muaj nyob rau thawj hmo ntawm Passover. Muaj ntau qhov kev coj noj coj ua txuas nrog zaub mov noj thiab 15 qib ib txwm ua kev cai Hla Dhau tau teev tseg hauv qab no.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 4: Npaj rau Kev Ua Kev Zoo Siab
Kauj Ruam 1. Tshem tawm cov khoom ua poov xab
Cov poov xab twg yuav tsum raug tshem tawm ua ntej pib ua Kevcai Hla Dhau. Qhov no tsis suav nrog cov khoom xws li ci ci lossis ci dej qab zib. Cov khoom lag luam hauv nqe lus nug yog ib ntawm tsib hom qoob loo (ntau hom nplej thiab barley hauv thawj cov ntsiab lus, tab sis nthuav dav suav nrog cov nplej, rye, thiab oatmeal nyob rau niaj hnub no). Cov tsev neeg feem ntau yuav ua lawv qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ntxuav lawv lub tsev kom huv si thiab tshem tawm cov khoom muaj poov xab hauv lawv lub tsev.
Kauj Ruam 2. Npaj tus seder
Tus seder, uas yuav ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv Kev Ua Kev Cai Hla Dhau, suav nrog rau rau pluas mov noj ua piv txwv, ntxiv rau peb khob cij tsis muaj hmoov nplej uas yuav muab tso rau ntawm cov phaj cais. Cov zaub mov uas piv rau 6 yam no suav nrog:
- Tshuaj ntsuab. Kev lig kev cai koj tuaj yeem siv turnips rau qhov no. Tab sis parsley, chives, lossis celery kuj tseem siv tau.
- Charoset, uas yog kev sib xyaw piav qhia txog cov tshuaj khib siv los ntawm qhev los tsim cov pyramids Egyptian. Qhov no feem ntau yog sib xyaw ntawm txiv apples, txiv ntoo, thiab txiv hmab. Ntau yam zaub mov txawv zaub mov txawv tuaj yeem pom hauv online.
- Cov hauv paus zaub uas tsis iab li qos yaj ywm. Nws piav qhia txog kev ua haujlwm nyuaj ntawm cov qhev.
- Lub puab tsaig (Lub Shankbone), feem ntau yog yaj lossis tshis, ua piv txwv tus menyuam yaj rau kev ua Kevcai Hla Dhau.
- Cov qe qhuav tau siv los ua piv txwv txog kev fij thaum lub sijhawm ua lub tuam tsev.
- Zaub xam lav. Feem ntau qhov no yog romaine, uas zoo li cov zaub iab los ua piv txwv txog kev iab siab ntawm kev ua qhev.
- Ib lub tais ntawm cov ntsev ntsev kuj tsim nyog.
Kauj Ruam 3. Npaj Haggadah phau ntawv. Qhov no yog phau ntawv uas muaj cov lus thov thov, nrog rau cov txheej txheem thiab cov dab neeg ntawm Passover
Phau ntawv no yog ib feem ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau qhia koj tsev neeg Hla Hla.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 4: Zaub Mov Passover
Kauj Ruam 1. Hais Kiddush
Hais Kiddush foom koob hmoov thiab haus thawj khob ntawm lub tog raj kheej (ntawm plaub).
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntxuav koj txhais tes (Urchatz)
Ntxuav tes tsis nyeem ntawv thov Vajtswv.
Kauj Ruam 3. Noj Karpa (zaub)
Muab cov zaub tso rau hauv cov dej ntsev thiab noj lawv.
Kauj Ruam 4. Muab cov qhob cij tsis muaj qe (matzah)
Faib cov matzah nyob hauv nruab nrab. Qhov loj dua yuav raug xa rov qab mus rau pawg raws li afikoman (khoom qab zib).
Kauj Ruam 5. Hais Maggid (lus qhuab qhia)
Qhia zaj dab neeg los ntawm Passover, nug tus menyuam yau tshaj kom nug plaub nqe lus ib txwm muaj, thiab haus ob khob cawv txiv hmab. Plaub qhov lus nug ib txwm nug yog:
- Dab tsi tau hloov pauv, hmo no los ntawm hmo dhau los? Tias hmo ntuj dhau los peb tau noj ob chametz (qhob cij ci) thiab matzah, hmo no, peb tsuas yog noj matzah?
- Dab tsi tau hloov pauv, hmo no los ntawm hmo dhau los? Hais tias nyob rau lwm hmo peb noj zaub ntau heev, hmo no, tsuas yog cov zaub iab?
- Dab tsi tau hloov pauv, hmo no los ntawm hmo dhau los? Uas nyob rau lwm hmo peb tsis poob zaub txawm hais tias, hmo no, peb poob ob zaug?
- Dab tsi tau hloov pauv, hmo no los ntawm hmo dhau los? Lwm hmo, peb noj mov zaum lossis pw. Hmo no, peb txhua tus pw.
Kauj Ruam 6. Ntxuav tes dua (Rachtzah)
Ntxuav koj txhais tes dua, lub sijhawm no suav nrog kev thov Vajtswv.
Kauj Ruam 7. Hais Motzi
Nyeem cov lus thov ib txwm noj mov hu ua ha-motzi ntawm matzo (qhob cij tsis muaj qe).
Kauj Ruam 8. Noj Matzo
Nyeem dua rau noj matzah thiab noj me me ntawm matzah.
Kauj Ruam 9. Noj cov zaub iab (maror)
Nyeem cov lus thov thiab noj zaub iab. Cov zaub no tuaj yeem dipped hauv daim ntawv qhia zaub mov.
Kauj ruam 10. Noj koreich
Ua cov qhaub cij tawm ntawm matzah, zaub ntsuab thiab charoset, tom qab ntawd noj.
Kauj Ruam 11. Teem lub rooj (Shulchan oreich)
Hmo no yog hmo noj hmo zoo. Koj tuaj yeem noj txhua yam koj xav tau (tsuav nws tsis muaj poov xab). Ntses Gefilte, kua zaub matzah, thiab nqaij nyuj rov qab yog cov zaub mov feem ntau noj hnub no.
Kauj Ruam 12. Nrhiav thiab noj cov afikoman (Tzafun)
Afikoman lossis daim ntawm matzah uas yav tas los tau tso tseg yuav tau noj ua khoom qab zib. Kev lig kev cai, menyuam yaus yuav nyiag nws thaum noj mov thiab zais nws (rau cov niam txiv txhawm rau kho nws nrog khoom qab zib lossis khoom ua si) lossis niam txiv yuav zais nws thiab cov menyuam yuav tau them nrog cov khoom qab zib lossis khoom ua si kom pom thiab xa rov qab.
Kauj Ruam 13. Txais Tos Eliyas (Bareich)
Hais lus thov tom qab noj mov thiab haus khob cawv thib peb. Tom qab ntawd, hliv lub khob cawv cawv thib plaub rau tus yaj saub Eliyas thiab qhib lub qhov rooj ntawm lub tsev luv luv kom nws nkag mus.
Kauj Ruam 14. Hais Hallel
Nyeem Ntawv Nkauj, hais txog kev thov Vajtswv hla lub khob cawv plaub, thiab haus.
Kauj Ruam 15. Xaus hmo ntuj (Nirtzah)
Xaus kev ua koob tsheej nrog kev cia siab rau xyoo tom ntej, nkauj, dab neeg, lossis qhia txog kev hlub thiab kev ntseeg.
Txoj Kev 4 ntawm 4: Lwm Txoj Hauv Kev Ua Kev Cai Hla Dhau
Kauj Ruam 1. Saib zaj yeeb yaj kiab Passover
Koj tuaj yeem saib cov yeeb yaj kiab hais txog Passover nrog koj tsev neeg lossis menyuam yaus. Qhov no tsis tsuas yog lom zem rau tag nrho tsev neeg tab sis tseem tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau txhua tus nco txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm hnub so thiab qhib kev sib tham txog koj zaj dab neeg thiab dab neeg ntawm cov neeg Yudais.
- Ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab zoo yog Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Egypt, uas tsim nyog thiab lom zem rau menyuam yaus tab sis kuj muaj nkauj thiab ua yeeb yam uas zoo txaus los ua niam txiv lom zem.
- Lwm qhov yeeb yaj kiab zoo los saib yog Charlton Heston's classic Ten Commandments. Zaj yeeb yaj kiab no zoo heev thiab txaus siab rau cov hluas thiab cov laus ib yam.
- Cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo thiab niaj hnub saib (tshwj xeeb yog tias koj tsev neeg nyiam ua yeeb yam me ntsis) yog Dab Ntxwg Nyoog tus lej Hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab no, ib tug ntxhais Yudais (ua yeeb yam los ntawm Kirsten Dunst) uas nkees nkees ntawm kev ua kevcai Hla Dhau raug xa rov qab mus rau lub chaw Nazi. Nyob ntawd nws tau kawm lub ntsiab lus tseeb ntawm kev tawm tsam, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev nco, thiab kev muaj nuj nqis ntawm tsev neeg thiab kev txais txiaj ntsig.
Kauj Ruam 2. Hu nkauj Pesah
Koj tuaj yeem hu nkauj Pesah, ob qho tib si niaj hnub no thiab ib txwm muaj, ib leeg lossis nrog tsev neeg lossis phooj ywg. Hauv internet, koj tuaj yeem pom ntau zaj nkauj los hu nkauj. Tab sis ntawm no yog peb zaj nkauj zoo:
- Ib zaj nkauj zoo heev rau tag nrho tsev neeg yog Dayenu, uas yog qhov zoo siab thiab zoo rau hu nkauj ua ke.
- Shalom Nesame (Jewish version of Sesame Street) yog lub yeeb yaj kiab Passover zoo tshaj uas muaj ntau zaj nkauj zoo rau cov menyuam yaus.
- Txhawm rau lom zem, coj zaj nkauj niaj hnub no. Mloog "Dayenu, Tuaj Tsev" los ntawm Ein Prat Fountainheads lossis "Les Misérable, A Passover Story" los ntawm The Maccabeats.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua Easter crafts nrog menyuam yaus
Muaj ntau hom khoom siv tes ua uas koj tuaj yeem ua nrog menyuam yaus uas tuaj yeem ua rau lawv koom nrog thiab zoo siab txog Kev Hla Hla, thiab tso cai rau lawv xav tias tseem ceeb thiab muaj txiaj ntsig.
- Ua lub tsev matzo. Cov khoom siv tes ua tuaj yeem ua zoo ib yam li ua lub tsev qhob cij thiab ua lub hauv paus loj. Ua daim ntawv qhia kev lom zem rau menyuam yaus los ntawm kev ua matzo nrog chocolate thiab caramel. Nco ntsoov tias cov khoom qab zib siv yog halal rau Passover.
- Ua ib lub tais Passover festive. Koj tuaj yeem caw koj tus menyuam los ua thiab kho cov tais thiab tais rau cov phaj ua kev zoo siab. Cov phaj no tuaj yeem hloov kho qhov loj me kom haum rau lub peev xwm ntawm cov menyuam ntawm txhua pawg hnub nyoog.
- Ua ib lub hnab afikoman. Koj tseem tuaj yeem ua hnab ris rau afikoman raws li koj xav tau. Xaws lossis yuav lub hnab yooj yim thiab cia koj tus menyuam dai nws nrog cov duab, pob tw-pob, lossis yam koj pom zoo.
Lub tswv yim
- Orthodox thiab Conservative Jewish muaj 2 kev ua koob tsheej, tab sis cov neeg Yudais tshiab tsuas muaj 1 lub koob tsheej.
- Sim saib qee cov yeeb yaj kiab raws li cov vaj lug kub zoo li "Kaum Txoj Lus txib" thiab "Tus Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Egypt".
- "Pesach" yog lo lus Henplais ua Kevcai Hla Dhau. thiab tseem yog keeb kwm ntawm lo lus Askiv "pascal."
- Ua noj thiab ci rau Passover tuaj yeem yog qhov nyuaj thaum ua kev zoo siab rau hnub so no. Nrhiav ib daim ntawv qhia uas ua haujlwm nrog Passover es tsis txhob sim hloov koj tus kheej daim ntawv qhia.
- Nrhiav qee qhov peev txheej zoo rau nrhiav Haggadah uas koj tuaj yeem rub tawm.
- Judaism yog kev coj noj coj ua dav thiab kev ntseeg ntawm ntau pawg. Cov tub ceev xwm sib txawv tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv rau koj. Npaj los txheeb xyuas cov tswv yim tsis sib haum.
- Xav txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua qhev, kev txhiv dim, thiab kev ywj pheej. Passover yog kev cog lus ntawm Vajtswv thiab cov neeg Ixayees. Cov neeg Ixayees tau ua qhev hauv tebchaws Iziv thiab Vajtswv tau txhiv lawv dim thiab coj lawv los ua neeg ywj pheej.
- Kawm qee yam lus Hebrew tuaj yeem ua rau koj txaus siab rau Kev Hla Hla. Ib feem ntawm cov vaj lug kub hauv phau biblical cuam tshuam nrog kev tawm ntawm ntau tus (Kev Khiav Dim) tau xub sau ua lus Hebrew, thiab ntau tus neeg ua kev zoo siab rau lawv kev ua koob tsheej ib nrab lossis tag nrho hauv Hebrew.
Ceeb toom
- Thaum koj mus yuav khoom rau Passover, nrhiav cov ntawv uas nyeem: "Kosher rau Passover" "Yuav siv tau rau Passover," thiab "Kosher rau Passover thiab txhua xyoo puag ncig."
- Yog tias ib tus ntawm koj cov phooj ywg lossis cov neeg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj qhov tsis haum, nrhiav lwm txoj hauv kev noj qab haus huv rau lawv.
