Yog tias koj lub khoos phis tawj tam sim ntawd muaj kev tshaj tawm lossis koj lub vev xaib ib txwm qhib qhov chaw tsis raug, nws yuav yog koj lub khoos phis tawj tau kis nrog adware. Cov khoos phis tawj Windows thiab Mac tsis yooj yim rau kev tawm tsam los ntawm cov phiaj xwm phem uas tuaj yeem nyiag koj tus browser thiab sau koj lub computer tshuaj ntsuam nrog kev tshaj tawm. Yog tias koj lub khoos phis tawj tsis raug tiv thaiv nrog txoj haujlwm ruaj ntseg thiab tau kis tus kab mob, koj tuaj yeem plam tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nws. Hmoov zoo, ntau tus kws paub txog kev nyab xeeb hauv Is Taws Nem qhia ntau txoj hauv kev rau kev cuam tshuam nrog cov neeg ua phem phem. Lawv qhia koj ntau txoj hauv kev koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm adware thaum koj lub khoos phis tawj muaj kab mob.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Tshem Tawm Adware ntawm Windows Computer
Kauj Ruam 1. Khau rau hauv Safe Mode nrog Networking Support
Tshem tawm txhua qhov tshem tawm tau (xws li CDs thiab flash disks / USB flash drive), tom qab ntawd rov pib kho lub computer mus rau Safe Mode.
-
Windows 8 thiab 10:
- Nias Win+X, xaiv qhov kev xaiv "Kaw lossis Sau Npe Tawm", tom qab ntawd xaiv "Restart".
- Thaum lub khoos phis tawj khau raj rau lub vijtsam nkag mus, nias thiab tuav tus yuam sij ua haujlwm thaum nyem lub hwj huam icon. Lub khoos phis tawj yuav rov pib dua.
- Thaum lub vijtsam khau raj tshwm dua, nyem "Troubleshoot" → "Advanced Options" → "Startup Settings" → "Restart".
- Ntawm lub khau raj xaiv qhov screen uas tshwm, nyem lub pob tom ntej no mus rau "Safe Mode with Networking" (koj tuaj yeem yog F5 lossis 5, nyob ntawm lub khoos phis tawj koj siv).
- Windows 7 thiab ua ntej: Nyem Pib, tom qab ntawv nyem rau ntawm "Shut Down". Nyem Restart. Tom qab lub khoos phis tawj kaw thiab rov pib dua, txuas mus rau F8 qhov tseem ceeb kom qhib lub khau raj ntawv qhia zaub mov. Siv cov nyees khawm coj los xaiv qhov "Safe Mode With Networking" xaiv, tom qab ntawv nyem Enter.
Kauj Ruam 2. Qhib lub web browser txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov ua phem txuas ntxiv lossis ntxiv-ons
Adware feem ntau tawm tsam cov khoos phis tawj hauv daim ntawv txuas ntxiv lossis ntxiv-ons hauv web browser.
- Chrome: Nyem rau Chrome cov ntawv qhia (uas yog nyob rau sab xis saum toj ntawm lub browser, peb kab kab rov tav), tom qab ntawv xaiv "Chaw". Xaiv "Extensions", tom qab ntawd nrhiav kev txuas ntxiv uas tsis paub. Yog tias muaj qhov txuas ntxiv tsis paub, nyem lub thoob khib nyiab tuaj yeem tshem nws.
- Internet Explorer: Xaiv "Cuab Yeej" → "Tswj cov add-ons". Txhawm rau pom cov npe ntawm txhua qhov txuas txuas ntxiv, nyem "Txhua qhov ntxiv-ons". Xaiv qhov txuas tsis paub, tom qab ntawd nyem "Disable". Nyem lub pob "Kaw" thaum koj ua tiav.
- Firefox: Txheeb xyuas cov add-ons uas tau teeb tsa hauv qhov browser no los ntawm txhaj Qhib (peb kab kab rov tav) nyob rau ntawm kaum sab xis ntawm lub vijtsam, tom qab ntawd xaiv "Ntxiv-ons". Tom ntej no, xaiv "Extensions" thiab saib rau txuas ntxiv tsis paub. Lov tes taw txuas ntxiv los ntawm txhaj rau nws ib zaug, tom qab ntawd nyem qhov "Disable" xaiv.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb xyuas koj lub vev xaib pib nplooj ntawv, tshawb xyuas lub cav thiab lwm yam tsis raug
Adware qee zaum hijacks cov nplooj ntawv web thiab lub cav tshawb nrhiav tsis raug hauv koj tus browser.
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Chrome: Nyem rau "Chaw" hauv Chrome ntawv qhia zaub mov, tom qab ntawd xaiv "Teeb Nplooj Ntawv" (nyob hauv qab "Pib Pib" ntu). Yog tias koj pom lub vev xaib uas tsis yog nplooj ntawv dawb lossis ib qho uas koj tau teeb tsa qhib thaum koj qhib koj lub browser, rho tawm lub xaib los ntawm kev xaiv nws hauv cov npe thiab nias X khawm.
- Nco ntsoov nqa lub Chrome khawm. Tsis pub dhau tib cov ntawv qhia zaub mov, nrhiav ntu Tshwm Sim, thiab nyem "Qhia Lub Tsev Tsev". Tom ntej no, nyem "Hloov" thiab xaiv "Siv Nplooj Ntawv Tshiab". Txuag qhov kev hloov pauv uas koj tau ua los ntawm txhaj "Ok".
- Nyem "Tswj Kev Tshawb Fawb" hauv qab "Tshawb nrhiav" txhawm rau txheeb xyuas lub tshuab tshawb fawb teeb tsa hauv Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov. Xaiv lub tshuab tshawb nrhiav uas koj ib txwm siv, tom qab ntawd xaiv "Ua lub neej ntawd". Nco ntsoov tias URL ntawm sab xis ntawm lub vijtsam phim lub npe ntawm lub tshuab tshawb fawb koj tau teev tseg! Yog tias koj pom Yahoo.com ntawm sab laug, tab sis URL ntawm sab xis tsis qhia search.yahoo.com, nyem X ntawm lub vijtsam kom tshem tawm URL.
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Internet Explorer: Nyem "Cov Cuab Yeej" → "Tswj Ntxiv-ons". Nyem "Tshawb Nrhiav" los ntawm cov npe, tom qab ntawd xaiv lub tshuab tshawb nrhiav uas koj paub thiab siv (piv txwv li Google, Bing, thiab lwm yam). Yog tias qee yam tshwm sim uas koj tsis paub, xaiv lub tshuab tshawb nrhiav, tom qab ntawd nyem "Tshem tawm".
- Rov qab mus rau Cov Cuab Yeej → "Kev Xaiv Internet", tom qab ntawd mus saib "Lub Tsev Hauv Tsev". URL hauv lub npov yog koj tus browser lub nplooj ntawv tsis raug. Yog tias koj tsis paub nws, rho tawm nplooj ntawv, tom qab ntawv xaiv "Siv tab tshiab".
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Saib rau Internet Explorer icon ntawm lub desktop (lossis txhua qhov chaw uas koj ib txwm siv los tso koj tus browser los ntawm ob-nias lub cim). Nyem rau lub cim nrog txoj cai nas khawm, tom qab ntawd xaiv "Properties". Nyem rau "Shortcut" tab, tom qab ntawd khij kab ntawv sau tias "Lub Hom Phiaj". Yog tias muaj ntawv tom qab sau ntawv
iexplore.exe
- , rho tawm cov ntawv (tab sis tsis rho tawm iexplore.exe). Nyem "OK".
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Firefox: hauv Qhib cov ntawv qhia zaub mov, nyem "Xaiv", tom qab ntawd xaiv "Restore rau Default". Txhawm rau txuas ntxiv, nyem OK.
Txheeb xyuas qhov chaw tshawb fawb cav los ntawm txhaj Qhib thiab xaiv "Options". Hauv kab ntawv sab laug, nyem "Tshawb", tom qab ntawd teeb tsa lub cav tshawb fawb pib rau qee yam muaj koob npe, xws li Bing lossis Google. Yog tias qee yam tsis paub tshwm nyob hauv "Ib-nias tshawb nrhiav tshuab", nyem lub tshuab tshawb nrhiav ib zaug, tom qab ntawd nyem "Tshem tawm"
Kauj Ruam 4. Txheeb xyuas cov haujlwm twg uas tau ua tiav
Qhib qhov kev tshawb fawb los ntawm nias Win+S qhov tseem ceeb. Qhib System Configuration panel los ntawm kev ntaus ntawv
msconfig
rau hauv kab ntawv ntawd. Thaum nws lub npe tshwm nyob rau hauv cov txiaj ntsig tshawb fawb, nyem rau cov ntawv. Thaum koj raug nug kom lees paub, xaiv "Yog" lossis "OK".
- Xaiv Startup tab kom pom cov npe ntawm txhua cov haujlwm uas tau khiav thaum lub khoos phis tawj khau raj (Windows 8 thiab 10 cov neeg siv yuav raug coj mus rau Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm, tab sis cov kauj ruam tom ntej yuav zoo ib yam).
- Mus los ntawm cov npe thiab tshawb xyuas txhua yam uas zoo li adware. Nws yog lub tswv yim zoo los tshawb hauv internet rau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov npe ntawm cov haujlwm uas koj tsis paub hauv computer uas tsis muaj tus kab mob. Qee lub npe yuav zoo li ntseeg tau, tab sis lawv tsis yog, thiab hloov pauv. Ntxiv rau lub npe ntawm txoj haujlwm, yuav muaj qhia lub tuam txhab uas ua nws. Cov tuam txhab teev nyob rau ntawd tuaj yeem pab koj nrhiav seb cov phiaj xwm pib twg tsis muaj kev phom sij. Koj tuaj yeem lov tes taw cov program uas tsis paub los ntawm kev tshem lub cim khij los ntawm lub npov uas nyob ib sab nws (yog tias koj tab tom khiav Windows 8 lossis 10, nyem qhov program uas koj xav kom xiam, ces nyem "Disable").
Kauj Ruam 5. Txuag qhov chaw uas koj teeb tsa thiab rov pib kho lub computer
Yog tias koj tab tom khiav Windows 7 lossis ua ntej, nyem "Thov", tom qab ntawd "OK". Yog tias koj tab tom khiav Windows 8 lossis tom qab, kaw Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm qhov rai los ntawm txhaj X.
Kauj Ruam 6. Txheeb xyuas yog tias muaj ib qho program twg tsis tuaj yeem rub tawm tau
Yog tias koj tseem pom pop-ups ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawj lossis cuam tshuam tsis zoo tshwm sim thaum koj lub khoos phis tawj rov pib dua, txheeb xyuas seb puas muaj ib qho program twg uas tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm nrog rau qhov tshem tawm cov haujlwm ib txwm muaj. Qhib cov ntawv tshawb fawb thiab ntaus Cov Kev Pabcuam, tom qab ntawd nyem "Cov Haujlwm thiab Nta".
- Hauv cov npe ntawm cov program uas tau teeb tsa, saib rau qhov program tsis paub. Koj tuaj yeem txheeb cov npe los ntawm hnub teeb tsa los ntawm txhaj rau hnub tim nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm daim ntawv.
- Yog tias koj xav tshem qhov program, nyem qhov program ib zaug, tom qab ntawd nyem "Uninstall". Rov pib kho lub computer tom qab koj tshem tawm software.
Kauj Ruam 7. Rub MalwareFox Anti-Malware
Yog tias tsis pom adware lossis tshem tawm siv cov lus piav qhia hauv phau ntawv qhia, nws yog lub sijhawm rau koj siv riam phom kawg. Qhov kev daws teeb meem yog siv MalwareFox uas tuaj yeem rub tawm los ntawm kev mus xyuas lub xaib thiab nyem "Rub Tawm Dawb". Pib rub tawm los ntawm kev xaiv "Rub Tawm Dawb Version", tom qab ntawd khaws koj qhov rub tawm mus rau lub desktop thaum hais tawm.
Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem rub tawm ib qho program, rub tawm MalwareFox Anti-Malware ntawm lwm lub khoos phis tawj, tom qab ntawd khaws cov ntawv mus rau flash drive lossis CD/DVD. Ntxig lub flash disk lossis CD/DVD rau hauv lub computer uas muaj kab mob. Nias Win+E qhov tseem ceeb kom qhib File Explorer (nrog lub flash drive lossis CD/DVD tseem nyob hauv lub khoos phis tawj), tom qab ntawd ob npaug nyem rau flash drive lossis CD/DVD uas nyob rau sab laug ntawm lub vijtsam
Kauj Ruam 8. Khiav Anti-Malware thiab ua qhov scan
Ob npaug nias rau cov ntawv koj rub tawm los khiav nws, tom qab ntawd nyem "Scan". Thaum lub scanner hauv qhov program pom adware, cov xim ntawm nws lub interface yuav tig liab. Koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm adware los ntawm txhaj "Tom ntej". Yog tias muaj adware uas tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm (qhov no yog rooj plaub uas tsis tshua muaj, tab sis nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim), nco ntsoov lub npe ntawm adware thiab mus txuas ntxiv.
Kauj Ruam 9. Saib cov lus qhia los ntawm Symantec kom tshem tawm adware
Siv Safe Mode lossis lwm lub khoos phis tawj kom mus ntsib Symantec cov npe Malware los ntawm A txog Z. Qhov chaw hloov kho tas li no muab cov ntawv txuas nrog cov lus qhia rau tshem tawm yuav luag txhua hom adware uas muaj. Xaiv thawj tsab ntawv ntawm lub npe adware uas tawm tsam koj lub khoos phis tawj thiab nqes mus txog thaum koj pom nws. Nyem lub npe ntawm adware.
Kauj Ruam 10. Nyem "Tshem Tawm" kom pom cov lus qhia
Thawj txheej ntawm cov lus qhia yog npaj rau cov neeg siv Symantec cov phiaj xwm kev nyab xeeb. Yog tias koj tsis yog tus siv ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm, hla mus rau theem ob thiab ua raws cov lus qhia muab tshem tawm adware. Txhua qhov adware xav tau kev kho mob sib txawv. Qee qhov adware nyuaj rau tshem tawm dua li lwm qhov. Rov pib kho lub computer thaum koj ua tiav tag nrho cov lus qhia muab raws li adware uas kis koj lub computer.
Kauj Ruam 11. Khiav Qhov System Restore
Tsis muaj teeb meem koj ua tiav lossis ua tsis tiav hauv kev tshem tawm adware, khiav System Restore los kho lub khoos phis tawj rau hnub tim uas nws tseem ua haujlwm tau zoo.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Tshem Tawm Adware ntawm Mac Computer
Kauj Ruam 1. Thaiv qhov rais pop-up hauv web browsers
Qhov no yog cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb kom koj tuaj yeem ua tiav txoj hauv kev no yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dhau.
- Safari: Ntawm "Safari" ntawv qhia zaub mov, xaiv "Preferences" → "Security" → "Block pop-up windows". Tom qab ntawv xaiv "Tso Cai WebGL" thiab "Tso Cai Plugins".
- Chrome: Ntawm Chrome ntawv qhia zaub mov (peb kab kab rov tav), xaiv "Chaw", tom qab ntawd nqes mus thiab nyem "Qhia qhov chaw siab tshaj". Xaiv "Tsis pub twg paub", nyem "Cov ntsiab lus teeb tsa", tom qab ntawd xaiv "Tsis txhob tso cai rau ib qho chaw twg los qhia pop-ups".
Kauj Ruam 2. Txheeb xyuas koj lub vev xaib teeb tsa rau kev tshawb fawb tsis zoo thiab txuas ntxiv
- Safari: Hauv Safari ntawv qhia zaub mov, xaiv "Nyiam" → "Extensions". Yog tias muaj qhov haujlwm tsis paub, nyem lub pob "Uninstall". Tom ntej no, nyem rau "General" tab thiab paub tseeb tias lub cav tshawb fawb pib hauv lub vev xaib raug teeb tsa rau lub tshuab tshawb nrhiav paub. Yog tsis yog, muab nws rau lub tshuab tshawb nrhiav uas koj ib txwm siv. Safari tau teeb tsa qee qhov program uas tsim los rau hauv software. Qhov kev xaiv nyab xeeb yog teeb tsa Google ua lub cav tshawb nrhiav pib.
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Chrome: Hauv Chrome ntawv qhia zaub mov, xaiv "Chaw" → "Txuas Ntxiv". Nyem lub icon pov tseg tom ntej mus rau qhov tsis paub txuas ntxiv. Tom ntej no, nyem "Settings" hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov sab laug thiab nqes mus rau "Advanced Settings" thiab ua raws qhov txuas.
- Txav mus rau "Thaum Pib", thiab xyuas kom tseeb tias koj tau xaiv "Qhib Tab Tshiab Nplooj Ntawv".
- Txav mus rau "Tshawb nrhiav", tom qab ntawd nyem "Tswj Cov Kev Tshawb Fawb". Xyuas kom koj paub txog txhua lub tshuab tshawb fawb qhia hauv lub npov saum toj. Ua tib zoo mloog URL rau sab xis, raws li ntau qhov program adware dag koj ua piv txwv tias yog Google thaum koj yuav raug xa mus rau lwm qhov chaw. Tshem tawm txhua yam tsis txaus ntseeg los ntawm txhaj X nyob ib sab ntawm lub xaib.
Kauj Ruam 3. Rub tawm Apple Support tsab xov xwm HT203987 hauv PDF hom ntawv
Cov kauj ruam tom ntej xav kom koj kaw koj tus browser. Yog li, txuag lub xaib rau koj lub khoos phis tawj. Mus ntsib https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT203987. Thaum lub xaib raug rub tawm, nyem "File" → "Print" → "Save as PDF". Teem lub Desktop ua chaw cia kom cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem nrhiav tau yooj yim thiab sai.
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv "Mus rau Folder" txoj hauv kev los tshawb nrhiav adware
Paub koj tus kheej nrog cov txheej txheem no vim koj yuav siv nws ntau.
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Qhib cov ntawv tsim tshiab PDF, tom qab ntawv nqes mus rau cov npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob hauv
/System/Library/Frameworks/v.framework
- . Ua kom pom thawj kab hauv cov npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv (qhov no yog cov ntaub ntawv siv hauv qhov piv txwv), tom qab ntawd xaiv "Kho" thiab nyem "Luam".
- Khiav Finder thiab xaiv "Saib" → "Raws Li Kab". Tom ntej no, nyem "Mus" → "Mus rau Folder".
- Nyem "Kho kom raug" → "Muab tshuaj txhuam" muab tshuaj txhuam cov ntawv uas koj tau hais tseg rau hauv lub thawv. Nias tus yuam sij rov qab los tshawb nrhiav cov ntawv. Thaum pom, rub cov ntawv mus rau lub thoob khib nyiab. Yog tias tsis pom, luam cov ntawv tom ntej hauv daim ntawv PDF thiab ua tib yam.
- Rov ua qhov no "Mus rau Txoj Kev" rau txhua cov ntaub ntawv hauv daim ntawv teev npe. Thaum koj ua tiav, tshem lub thoob khib nyiab los ntawm txhaj "Finder" → "Empty Trash". Pib dua koj lub computer.
Kauj Ruam 5. Txheeb xyuas yog tias muaj lwm yam adware tab tom khiav
Thaum lub khoos phis tawj rov pib dua thiab adware tseem nyob ntawd, qhib Finder, xaiv "Applications", tom qab ntawd nyem "Utilities" thiab xaiv "Activity Monitor". Hauv CPU tab, nyem "Txheej Txheem Lub Npe" txhawm rau txheeb xyuas kab ntawv raws tus lej thiab nrhiav tus txheej txheem hu ua "InstallMac" lossis "Genieo".
-
Yog tias tseem muaj cov haujlwm uas tab tom ua haujlwm Saib Xyuas, rov ua dua "Mus rau Folder" txheej txheem nrog cov ntawv hauv qab no:
/private/etc/launchd.conf
- . Thaum ua tiav, rov pib kho koj lub computer.
- Rov qab mus rau PDF ntawv los ntawm Apple thiab nqes mus rau "Tshem tawm Genieo, InstallMac", tom qab ntawd rov ua cov txheej txheem rau txhua cov ntawv hauv qab "Restart your Mac". Rov pib kho lub computer thaum koj tau ua tiav txhua cov txheej txheem cov ntaub ntawv thiab rub cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog mus rau lub thoob khib nyiab.
-
Siv "Mus rau Folder" tom qab lub computer rov pib dua. Lub sijhawm no txav mus rau cov ntawv
/Library/Frameworks/GenieoExtra.framework
- . Nthuav Pov Tseg (uas yog hauv Finder).
Kauj Ruam 6. Rov pib kho lub computer
Tam sim no koj lub computer yuav tsis muaj adware. Yog tias koj lub khoos phis tawj tseem muaj adware thaum koj rov pib dua nws, koj yuav tsum teeb tsa Adware tshem tawm cov cuab yeej.
Kauj Ruam 7. Rub tawm thiab teeb tsa Malwarebytes Anti-Malware rau Mac
Malwarebytes yog qhov haujlwm muaj zog rau tshem tawm adware hauv tsev. Nyem "Download" thiab xaiv ib qho chaw los khaws cov ntawv. Thaum nws tau rub tawm tiav, ob npaug nias rau cov ntawv kom nws ua haujlwm.
- Yog tias muaj adware tiv thaiv koj los rub tawm Anti-Malware, siv lub khoos phis tawj sib txawv los rub tawm lub installer thiab khaws cov ntaub ntawv mus rau flash drive lossis CD/DVD.
- Thaum koj khiav "Anti-Malware for Mac" thawj zaug, koj yuav raug nug yog tias koj xav qhib nws tiag tiag. Xaiv "Qhib". Yog tias muaj lwm cov lus tshwm sim hais txog koj lub khoos phis tawj nyiam kev nyab xeeb, nyem Apple cov ntawv qhia zaub mov thiab xaiv "System Preferences", tom qab ntawd "Kev Ruaj Ntseg thiab Kev Nyab Xeeb". Hauv General tab, xaiv "Qhib Xwb" los khiav cov software no.
- Thawj zaug koj siv Anti-Malware, koj yuav raug hais kom nkag mus rau lub npe siv thiab tus lej nkag mus rau tus thawj tswj hwm tus account. Ntaus thiab nyem "Install Helper".
Kauj Ruam 8. Nyem rau lub pob "Scan"
Yog tias pom muaj adware, qhov program yuav teev nws tom qab kev tshuaj xyuas tiav. Nyem lub npe ntawm adware uas tawm tsam lub khoos phis tawj, tom qab ntawv xaiv "Tshem tawm cov khoom xaiv" kom tshem nws. Rov qab qhib koj lub computer, thiab adware yuav tsum ploj mus.
Lub tswv yim
- Tsis txhob rub cov program los ntawm cov chaw tsis ntseeg siab.
- Hloov kho qhov program antivirus/anti-malware ntawm koj lub computer ntau li ntau tau.
- Tiv thaiv koj lub khoos phis tawm los ntawm txhua hom malware siv cov program antivirus.
- Txuag Malwarebytes Anti-Malware program ntawm flash drive lossis CD/DVD tsuas yog thaum koj ntsib xwm txheej ceev.
Ceeb toom
- Coj koj lub khoos phis tawj mus rau tus kws tshaj lij txhawm rau kho yog tias txhua txoj hauv kev saum toj no tsis ua haujlwm.
- Adware feem ntau nkag mus rau cov khoos phis tawj thaum cov neeg siv pom cov lus pop-up ntawm lub monitor uas hais qee yam xws li "Ceeb Toom! Koj lub khoos phis tawj tau kis tus kab mob!" (Ceeb toom! Koj lub khoos phis tawj muaj kab mob!). Ib lub npe muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tsis xa lus hauv web browsers. Thawj qhov kev ceeb toom yuav tshwm nyob rau lwm lub qhov rai nrog lub npe tiv thaiv kab mob program nyob rau saum, lossis hauv daim ntawv ceeb toom pop-up ntawm Windows taskbar.
