Yuav Ua Li Cas Paub Tus Nqi Ntawm Emerald: 13 Kauj Ruam

Cov txheej txheem:

Yuav Ua Li Cas Paub Tus Nqi Ntawm Emerald: 13 Kauj Ruam
Yuav Ua Li Cas Paub Tus Nqi Ntawm Emerald: 13 Kauj Ruam

Video: Yuav Ua Li Cas Paub Tus Nqi Ntawm Emerald: 13 Kauj Ruam

Video: Yuav Ua Li Cas Paub Tus Nqi Ntawm Emerald: 13 Kauj Ruam
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Emeralds tau yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg nrhiav ntau tshaj tom qab pob zeb rau ntau dua 4,000 xyoo. Ntau tus kws sau keeb kwm hais txog lub emerald rau poj huab tais Cleopatra, vaj ntxwv kawg ntawm Egypt. Cleopatra tau npau taws heev nrog emeralds uas nws feem ntau dai nws lub tsho, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab crowns nrog lawv. Emeralds yog kwv yees li 20 npaug tsawg dua li pob zeb diamond, thiab muaj txiaj ntsig heev. Thaum nws tsis yooj yim sua kom pom cov emeralds los teeb rau ntawm koj lub crown, koj tseem yuav nyob hauv khw yuav lossis muag cov pob zeb zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom paub cov ntsiab lus uas tuaj yeem nce tus nqi ntawm emerald ua ntej yuav lossis muag nws.

Kauj ruam

Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Txheeb Xyuas Qhov Tseeb, Txiav, thiab Qhov Loj ntawm Emerald

Paub Emerald Tus Nqi Kauj Ruam 1
Paub Emerald Tus Nqi Kauj Ruam 1

Kauj Ruam 1. Saib rau qhov suav nrog (sab hauv tsis muaj zog) hauv lub emerald

Kev suav nrog yog cov khoom siv (xws li huab cua ua npuas lossis cov nplais me me) uas dhau los rau hauv qhov ntxa thaum nws tsim. Yuav luag 99% ntawm emeralds muaj qhov suav nrog uas tuaj yeem pom nrog lub qhov muag liab qab lossis nrog lub suab nrov, tsom iav.

  • Kev faib tawm ntawm kev suav nrog ua rau emeralds pab pawg 3 lub pov haum, uas yuav luag ib txwm suav nrog uas tuaj yeem pom nrog qhov muag liab qab
  • Emeralds nrog ntau qhov suav nrog, uas txo qis pob tshab lossis kom meej ntawm pob zeb, tsis kim dua li cov uas tsis suav nrog.
  • Ceev faj ntawm kev suav nrog mus txog saum emerald, vim lawv yuav ua rau tawg.
Paub Emerald Tus Nqi Kauj Ruam 2
Paub Emerald Tus Nqi Kauj Ruam 2

Kauj Ruam 2. Txheeb xyuas qhov txiav hlaws

Emeralds tuaj yeem nyuaj rau txiav vim tias kev faib tawm ntawm kev suav nrog ua rau lawv nquag tawg thaum txheej txheem. Emeralds feem ntau txiav hauv cov duab plaub (hu ua "txiav ncaj" lossis "txiav emerald") uas pab ua kom cov xim ntawm emerald saib zoo ib yam.

  • Kev txiav emerald yuav tiv thaiv lub pob zeb los ntawm kev puas tsuaj vim los kua muag thiab siv txhua hnub.
  • Qhov txiav zoo emerald yuav txhim kho nws cov hue, tone, thiab qib saturation. Kev txiav zoo yuav zoo li ci thiab muaj xim uas xav tau, thaum txiav tsis zoo tseem yuav muaj xim zoo nkauj tab sis zoo li npub.
Paub Emerald Tus Nqi Kauj Ruam 3
Paub Emerald Tus Nqi Kauj Ruam 3

Kauj Ruam 3. Nkag siab tias cov emeralds tuaj ntau qhov sib txawv

Zoo li ntau lub pov haum, emeralds tuaj yeem muaj ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg, los ntawm cov xim emeralds ntsuas 0.005-0.1 gram (1 mm-5 mm) mus rau hauv nruab nrab pob zeb ntawm cov nplhaib lossis cov saw caj dab ntsuas 0.2-1 grams (7 hli) -12mm).

Paub Emerald Tus Nqi Kauj Ruam 4
Paub Emerald Tus Nqi Kauj Ruam 4

Kauj Ruam 4. Tsis txhob ntsuas qhov loj me nrog tus nqi

Cov pob zeb loj dua muaj nqis dua cov pob zeb me dua. Txawm li cas los xij, pob zeb zoo tsuas yog qhov tseem ceeb raws li qhov loj me, thiab cov emeralds loj zoo li muaj qhov loj dua lossis pom qhov cuam tshuam uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov tseeb. Me me, zoo emeralds zoo li yuav muaj tus nqi ntau dua li qhov loj tab sis yog qhov tsis zoo. Ib qho ntxiv, xim ntawm emerald muaj qhov cuam tshuam tseem ceeb ntawm nws tus nqi.

Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Kwv yees Xim Xim Emerald

Paub Emerald Tus Nqi Kauj Ruam 5
Paub Emerald Tus Nqi Kauj Ruam 5

Kauj Ruam 1. Nkag siab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov xim

Emeralds muaj nyob hauv ntau qhov xim. Xim yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev txiav txim siab tus nqi ntawm emerald. Kev hloov pauv hauv cov xim ntawm emeralds yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov nqi ntawm chromium, vanadium, thiab hlau hauv ib puag ncig uas lawv tau tsim. Cov xim tuaj yeem faib ua pawg xim, xim, thiab xim.

Paub Emerald Tus Nqi Kauj Ruam 6
Paub Emerald Tus Nqi Kauj Ruam 6

Kauj Ruam 2. Paub txog qhov hue ntawm emerald

Hawj txawm tuaj yeem txhais ua "xim". Emerald hue yog qhov txawv xim ntsuab ntsuab.

  • Hawj txawm ntawm emeralds tuaj yeem sib txawv los ntawm ntsuab ntsuab mus rau ntsuab ntsuab.
  • Piv txwv li, Zambian emeralds yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov xim ntsuab-ntsuab, thaum Brazilian thiab Colombian emeralds feem ntau yog cov lush ntsuab ntsuab.
Paub Emerald Tus Nqi Kauj Ruam 7
Paub Emerald Tus Nqi Kauj Ruam 7

Kauj Ruam 3. Saib lub suab ntawm cov xim emerald

Lub suab xim hais txog lub teeb lossis tsaus lub emerald. Cov xim xim ntawm emeralds tuaj yeem yog los ntawm lub teeb ntsuab mus rau ntsuab heev. Kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov xim xim thiab tus nqi emerald yog qhov tsis meej pem. Cov emeralds tsaus nti feem ntau suav tias yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua, tab sis yog tias lawv tsaus ntuj heev lawv yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.

  • Emeralds nyob rau hauv nruab nrab mus rau tsaus nti-nruab nrab tones yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua lag luam.
  • Emeralds nrog lub suab nrov ntawm ntsuab ntsuab lossis xiav-ntsuab yog qhov xav tau tshaj plaws tom qab, ib feem vim tias pob zeb xim tau cuam tshuam nrog Muzo Mine, Colombia nto moo tshaj plaws thiab hwm lub pov haum pob zeb.
  • Nco ntsoov tias emeralds uas daj dhau lossis xiav xim tuaj yeem suav tias yog kev coj ua, thiab yog li ntawd, yuav qis dua tus nqi.
Paub Emerald Tus Nqi Kauj Ruam 8
Paub Emerald Tus Nqi Kauj Ruam 8

Kauj Ruam 4. Ntsuas lub emerald's saturation level

Cov qib ntawm qhov saturation muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog cov pob tshab ntawm lub emerald. Emeralds nrog qib siab txaus (lub ntsiab lus pob tshab heev) muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua li cov uas muaj qib saturation qis.

Cov qib saturation ntawm emerald tuaj yeem suav nrog qhov suav nrog nrog rau lub suab xim; Siab xam cov emeralds tuaj yeem saib tsis pob tshab. Ib yam li ntawd, emeralds yog xim ntsuab tsaus heev, uas tsis nqus tau ntau lub teeb, yog li lawv zoo li tsaus dua li cov xim sib zog

Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Yuav Emeralds

Paub Emerald Tus Nqi Kauj Ruam 9
Paub Emerald Tus Nqi Kauj Ruam 9

Kauj Ruam 1. Xaiv cov khoom muaj npe nrov npe

Yuav cov pob zeb zoo nkauj los ntawm cov peev txheej ntseeg tau. Nco ntsoov tias cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub muaj lub koob npe nrov. Ua tau zoo dua, nrhiav tus kws ua hniav nyiaj hniav kub uas muaj txoj cai rov qab los ntawm cov khoom muag yog tias qhov kev piav qhia ntawm qhov zoo thiab meej ntawm cov emerald tsis raug.

Paub Emerald Tus Nqi Kauj Ruam 10
Paub Emerald Tus Nqi Kauj Ruam 10

Kauj Ruam 2. Cia lwm tus neeg ntaus nqi lub emerald

Nws yog lub tswv yim zoo kom tau txais kev kwv yees thib peb ntawm tus nqi kim heev emerald (lossis ib qho uas yog gram lossis ntau dua qhov loj me). Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj yog siv cov kev pabcuam ntawm tus neeg ntsuas uas yog tus tswv cuab ntawm Paramita Gemology Institute, yog ib lub tsev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas qub tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Indonesia. Txhawm rau kom tau txais kev ntsuas, ua raws cov theem hauv qab no:

  • Saib rau Paramita Institute Gemology lub vev xaib ntawm no.
  • Nyem "Tiv tauj peb". Koj yuav raug nug kom nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv xws li lub npe, chaw nyob, tus lej xov tooj thiab xov - raws li qhia ntawm lub vijtsam.
  • Nyem "Xa". Lub koom haum Gemology Paramita yuav tiv tauj koj tom qab hauv xov tooj lossis email.
  • Lub koom haum Gemology Paramita tseem tuaj yeem tiv toj ncaj qha hauv xov tooj, xa xov tooj, BlackBerry Messenger, thiab email nrog cov ntaub ntawv tiv toj pom ntawm nplooj ntawv "Tiv tauj Peb" ntawm lub vev xaib raug cai.
Paub Emerald Tus Nqi Kauj Ruam 11
Paub Emerald Tus Nqi Kauj Ruam 11

Kauj Ruam 3. Thov daim ntawv tshaj tawm los ntawm lub chaw kuaj kabmob, piv txwv li Adamas Gemological Laboratory (AGL)

Txhawm rau kwv yees kwv yees tus nqi ntawm cov emerald uas yuav raug yuav, koj tuaj yeem thov daim ntawv tshaj tawm los ntawm (AGL), uas txheeb xyuas qib, qhov loj me, txiav, meej, xim thiab keeb kwm ntawm pob zeb.

Daim ntawv tshaj tawm no yuav ua rau koj muaj kev ntseeg siab rau tus nqi thiab qhov zoo ntawm lub pov haum, txawm tias ua ntej nws tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas thib peb

Paub Emerald Tus Nqi Kauj Ruam 12
Paub Emerald Tus Nqi Kauj Ruam 12

Kauj Ruam 4. Nkag siab txog tus nqi

Ua ntej yuav khoom, nco ntsoov kom tau txais lub pob zeb zoo zoo rau qhov nyiaj tau siv. Cov ntawv tshaj tawm (AGL) yuav muab tus qauv ntsuas, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem raug tus nqi raug nqi hauv khw (Tshaj tawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm (AGL) feem ntau nce). Txhawm rau kom tau txais tus nqi tsim nyog dua, khw nrog cov khoom sib txawv, tom qab ntawv sau tseg txog xim, txiav, thiab qhov zoo ntawm txhua lub pov haum kom raug nqi.

Nco ntsoov tias tus nqi emeralds yog qhov kawg thaum kawg yog li koj tsis tas yuav siv qhov tshwj xeeb "mis" kom tau txais tus nqi raug

Paub Emerald Tus Nqi Kauj Ruam 13
Paub Emerald Tus Nqi Kauj Ruam 13

Kauj Ruam 5. Nkag siab txog txheej txheem lubrication

Emeralds feem ntau kho nrog roj txhawm rau txhim kho lawv qhov tsos thiab meej. Lubrication yog ib qho kev coj ua thiab xav tias yog kev saib xyuas ntxiv uas tsawg kawg yuav tsum tau ua txhawm rau txhim kho qhov pom ntawm emerald.

Nug yog tias lub emerald tau dhau los ua qhov me, nruab nrab, lossis hloov pauv tseem ceeb. Kev kho me me ntxiv xws li kev pleev roj yog qhov ua tau zoo, thaum kho qhov tseem ceeb xws li cov kua roj hmab (damar ntoo sap) lossis kev zas xim yuav hloov pauv qhov pom ntawm emerald thiab npog nws qhov txiaj ntsig tseeb

Lub tswv yim

  • Nco ntsoov xyuas seb cov emeralds uas koj tab tom yuav yog khawb lossis ua lab. Emeralds uas yog huv heev, xim ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim, thiab yuav luag tsis muaj qhov suav nrog tuaj yeem yog "zoo kawg nkaus", qhia tias pob zeb yog lub chaw tsim khoom tsim khoom zoo.
  • Nug kom muaj kev tshuaj xyuas ywj pheej ntawm lub emerald los ntawm ib tus neeg uas tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog tus muag khoom, ua ntej lossis tsis ntev tom qab kev yuav khoom. Yog tias lub emerald tsis yog qhov tseeb lossis tau muag nrog cov lus piav qhia tsis zoo, xa rov qab mus rau tus kws tshaj lij nrog tus kws ntsuas thiab thov kom rov qab lossis pauv.

Pom zoo: