Qhia cov ntaub ntawv kawm hauv tsev kawm qib siab thawj zaug tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hem. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj npaj tau, lub tswv yim qhia chav kawm ntawv hauv tsev kawm qib siab tuaj yeem pib muaj kev lom zem thiab txhawb nqa. Txhawm rau qhia cov ntaub ntawv rau cov tub ntxhais kawm, koj yuav tsum suav nrog cov tswv yim uas tuaj yeem siv tau hauv qib kawm qib siab, nrhiav txoj hauv kev los tswj hwm ib puag ncig hauv chav kawm zoo, txhim kho kev qhia tswv yim uas koj nyiam nrog, thiab kawm cov txuj ci uas ua tau raws li koj cov kws qhia ntawv xav tau.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 4: Qhia rau Qib Kawm Qib Siab
Kauj Ruam 1. Txhawb cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv kom nyeem thiab ua cov ntawv xeem
Ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws hauv kev qhia ntaub ntawv hauv tsev kawm qib siab yog ua kom cov tub ntxhais kawm mus rau hauv chav kawm npaj. Ib txoj hauv kev txhawb kom cov tub ntxhais kawm nyeem thiab nkag mus rau chav kawm npaj los tham txog kev nyeem ntawv yog kom lawv nyeem cov ntawv xeem txhua hnub.
- Koj tuaj yeem tsim cov lus nug yooj yim nrog cov lus teb luv lossis muab lawv ua haujlwm sai sai uas yuav ntsuas cov tub ntxhais kawm nyeem ntawv nkag siab. Muab xeem ntawv thaum pib ntawm txhua chav kawm. Koj tuaj yeem suav nrog cov lus nug hauv chav sib tham, xws li nug cov tub ntxhais kawm piav qhia lawv cov lus teb.
- Xyuas kom koj muab cov qhab nia txaus rau cov ntawv xeem nrog rau cov lus teb. Piv txwv li, yog tias tag nrho lub semester cov lus nug tsuas yog 5% ntawm qib kawm tag nrho, qee tus tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsis pom tias nws tsim nyog tau txais kev txi ntawm lawv lub sijhawm thiab kev rau siab. Hloov chaw, txiav txim siab muab qhov xeem ntawm 20% rau 30% ntawm qhov qhab nia tag nrho.
Kauj Ruam 2. Kom cov tub ntxhais kawm npaj cov lus nug thaum mus kawm hauv chav kawm
Lwm qhov kev xaiv los txhawb cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm kev nyeem ntawv yog xav kom cov tub ntxhais kawm koom nrog chav kawm npaj nrog nyeem cov lus nug. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem siv cov lus nug ntawm tub ntxhais kawm los pib kev sib tham hauv chav kawm.
- Piv txwv li, koj yuav xav kom cov tub ntxhais kawm coj cov lus sib tham peb zaug rau hauv chav kawm thiab caw cov tub ntxhais kawm los nug cov lus tsis raug. Tom qab ntawd koj tseem tuaj yeem sau cov lus nug tom kawg ntawm chav kawm thiab qhab nia cov tub ntxhais kawm uas tau ua tiav lawv cov lus nug.
- Nco ntsoov tias koj piav qhia yuav sau cov lus nug sib tham zoo li cas ua ntej koj pib xav kom koj cov tub ntxhais kawm npaj cov lus nug. Piav rau cov tub ntxhais kawm tias lo lus nug sib tham zoo tuaj yeem yog lo lus nug qhib. Cov lus teb tsis tuaj yeem yog thiab tsis yog, lossis ib lo lus teb, xws li "Tus neeg uas tuaj ntsib Mrs. Puas yog? " Hloov chaw, lo lus nug zoo yuav yog qee yam xws li, "Lub ntsiab lus ntawm Shakespeare's Cymbeline uas Mrs. Dalloway? Cov kab lus no zoo li puas muaj qhov tseem ceeb rau lwm tus uas tsis yog nws? Vim li cas lossis vim li cas tsis?”
Kauj Ruam 3. Muab sijhawm rau koom nrog hauv kev qhuab qhia
Yog tias koj tab tom hais lus, nco ntsoov tias koj suav nrog lub sijhawm rau cov tub ntxhais kawm koom nrog txhua xya txog 10 feeb. Lub sijhawm no yuav tso cai rau cov tub ntxhais kawm los tawm tswv yim, sib tham, lossis nug cov lus nug txog kev nyeem cov ntaub ntawv. Cov tswv yim zoo los siv suav nrog:
- Nug cov lus nug rhetorical. Piv txwv li, thaum nyeem Mrs. Dalloway, koj yuav nug cov tub ntxhais kawm ib yam li, "Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev sab laj sab hauv yog dab tsi?"
- Hais kom cov tub ntxhais kawm qhia cov kev paub zoo ib yam nrog cov neeg nyob ze. Thaum nyeem Mrs. Dalloway, koj tuaj yeem txhawb kom cov tub ntxhais kawm txheeb xyuas qee yam uas lawv muaj sib xws nrog Clarissa, lossis lwm tus ua cim.
- Nug cov tub ntxhais kawm los sau lub ntsiab lus uas tau piav qhia hauv lawv tus kheej cov lus. Yog tias koj tab tom qhia lub tswv yim kev xav uas piav qhia qhov koj tab tom nyeem, koj tuaj yeem faib cov tub ntxhais kawm ua ob pawg lossis pab pawg thiab thov kom lawv sim piav qhia lub ntsiab lus ntawm lawv tus kheej cov lus.
Kauj Ruam 4. Suav nrog txoj kev xav
Nyob rau qib tertiary, cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum paub txog kev xav txog kev sau ntawv. Yog tias koj tus kws qhia ntawv muaj cov chav kawm tshwj xeeb uas xav qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm txog kev xav, koj tuaj yeem thov cov tub ntxhais kawm suav nrog kev tshawb fawb hauv cov ntawv lossis nthuav qhia. Yog tias tsis yog, koj tuaj yeem muab ob peb qhov taw qhia los pab cov tub ntxhais kawm nkag siab thiab siv kev xav txog kev sau ntawv.
Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem nug cov tub ntxhais kawm los teeb tsa cov lus nug sib tham kom suav nrog qee yam tshwj xeeb ntawm kev xav sau ntawv, xws li kev xav txog poj niam, kev xav txog kev xav, lossis kev xav Marxist. Lossis koj tuaj yeem muab cov tswv yim kev xav sau ntawv sib txawv rau txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm lossis pab pawg me me thiab xav kom lawv txhim kho kev txheeb xyuas kev nyeem ntawv siv qhov kev xav ntawd
Kauj Ruam 5. Sib tham txog ntu tshwj xeeb ntawm kev sau ntawv nrog koj cov tub ntxhais kawm
Kev nyeem ntawv tsis txaus ntseeg yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum qhia cov ntawv qib siab hauv tsev kawm qib siab, yog li nco ntsoov tias koj tau siv sijhawm ntau hauv chav kawm kom nkag siab. Sim xaiv txoj kev hla lossis caw cov tub ntxhais kawm xaiv cov lus hauv ib chav thiab tsom mus rau nqe ntawd ntev li 15 txog 20 feeb.
- Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem caw ib tus tub ntxhais kawm hauv txhua chav kawm los nyeem lawv cov kab lus uas nyiam tshaj plaws thiab tom qab ntawv caw lwm tus hauv chav kawm los tham txog nqe lus.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem nug lwm tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawv taw rau lwm ntu ntawm kev nyeem ntawv uas txuas nrog kab lus thawj tus tub ntxhais kawm tau xaiv los ua txoj hauv kev los sib tham tob dua.
Kauj Ruam 6. Hloov cov lus sib tham hauv chav kawm rau hauv kev sau cov haujlwm hauv chav kawm
Qee qhov nyeem cov lus yuav nyuaj rau cov tub ntxhais kawm txhim kho ncaj qha hauv chav kawm. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, koj ib txwm tuaj yeem coj koj cov tub ntxhais kawm sau ntawv dawb los pab lawv los nrog cov tswv yim.
- Piv txwv li, yog tias koj pom tias cov tub ntxhais kawm muaj teeb meem tawm tswv yim ntawm kab lus lossis yog tias kev sib tham dhau los tsuas yog cov tub ntxhais kawm me me, muab sijhawm rau lawv li 5 txog 10 feeb los sau dawb txog cov lus ntawd.
- Tsis txhob sau lub sijhawm ntsiag to nrog koj lub suab. Nco ntsoov tias yuav muaj qee lub sijhawm uas koj cov tub ntxhais kawm nyob ntsiag to, tab sis feem ntau vim tias lawv muaj teeb meem nrog cov lus nug lossis lub tswv yim. Muab sijhawm me ntsis rau lawv kom nyob ntsiag to ntau dua li muab lus teb rau lawv.
Kauj Ruam 7. Suav nrog pab pawg ua ub no
Qee tus tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsis xis nyob hais lus nrov hauv chav kawm, tsawg kawg thaum pib chav kawm. Yog li ntawd, kev koom nrog cov pab pawg me me ua ke hauv chav kawm yuav muaj txiaj ntsig kom txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawv muaj txoj hauv kev los koom nrog kev sib tham hauv chav kawm. Kev koom nrog pab pawg ua ub no lossis kawm paub sib koom hauv chav kawm kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab cov tub ntxhais kawm los ntawm kev muab sijhawm rau lawv kawm los ntawm lawv cov phooj ywg.
- Koj tuaj yeem pib qee chav kawm los ntawm faib cov tub ntxhais kawm ua pawg thiab muab lus nug rau lawv txog hnub nyeem ntawv. Lossis koj tuaj yeem nug cov tub ntxhais kawm kom tsom mus rau ntu tshwj xeeb lossis tshooj thiab tom qab ntawd tsim qee cov tswv yim thiab/lossis cov lus nug ntxiv rau hauv chav kawm sib tham.
- Piv txwv li, yog tias chav kawm nyeem Mrs. Dalloway, koj yuav pib chav kawm los ntawm kev nug cov tub ntxhais kawm "Virginia Woolf tau hloov pauv li cas los ntawm ib tus yam ntxwv pom mus rau lwm qhov? Nrhiav cov piv txwv los ntawm cov ntawv los txhawb koj cov lus teb.
Ntu 2 ntawm 4: Tsim Ib Cheeb Tsam Zoo
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv cov txheej txheem scaffolding (ntaiv) los qhia cov txuj ci nyuaj
Scaffolding yog thaum koj qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm ua qee yam uas yog ib qib siab dua lawv lub peev xwm, tom qab ntawd pab lawv ua tiav txoj haujlwm. Cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum txhim kho kev txawj tom qab xyaum nws ob peb zaug, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem tso tseg kev pab.
Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem qhia cov txheej txheem ntawm kev nkag siab los ntawm kev taw qhia koj cov tub ntxhais kawm los ntawm kev nkag mus tsis nkag siab hauv chav kawm, tom qab ntawd muab sijhawm rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ua ib yam thaum lub sijhawm kawm. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem nug cov tub ntxhais kawm kom nkag siab nyeem cov ntawv sab nraud ntawm chav kawm thiab sau txog nws hauv ntawv
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua qauv txuj ci thiab cov tswv yim hauv chav kawm
Cov tub ntxhais kawm feem ntau yuav saib xyuas koj thiab ua raws li cov txuj ci uas koj ua piv txwv rau lawv hauv chav kawm. Tias yog vim li cas nws tseem ceeb heev uas koj ua qauv hom kev txawj uas koj xav kom cov tub ntxhais kawm kawm.
Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem ua qauv lus nug zoo rau koj cov tub ntxhais kawm siv cov lus nug uas koj nug hauv chav kawm. Lossis koj tuaj yeem ua qauv sau ntawv zoo rau cov tub ntxhais kawm los ntawm kev qhia lawv cov ntawv koj tau sau thaum koj tseem yog tub ntxhais kawm
Kauj Ruam 3. Nug cov lus nug
Kev nug cov lus nug tuaj yeem pab cov tub ntxhais kawm txheeb xyuas qhov lawv nyeem rau lawv tus kheej kev paub thiab kev paub. Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nug cov lus nug uas yuav pab cov tub ntxhais kawm sib txuas ntawm kev nyeem ntawv thiab lawv tus kheej lub neej. Nco ntsoov tias koj nug cov tub ntxhais kawm cov lus nug tob hauv chav kawm txhawm rau pab lawv nrhiav txoj hauv kev nkag mus rau kev sib tham.
- Tsom ntsoov rau cov lus nug qhib, ntau dua yog yog, tsis yog thiab lwm cov lus nug ib leeg-teb. Nug cov lus nug uas pib nrog lo lus "Vim Li Cas" thiab "Yuav Ua Li Cas". Yog tias koj tab tom nug ib lo lus nug ib zaug, nco ntsoov koj caw cov tub ntxhais kawm hais ntau dua los ntawm kev nug "Vim Li Cas" thiab "Yuav Ua Li Cas" cov lus nug.
- Piv txwv li, yog tias koj chav kawm nyuam qhuav nyeem Mrs. Dolloway los ntawm Virginia Woolf, koj yuav nug koj cov tub ntxhais kawm ib yam li, "Woolf qhia zaj dab neeg li cas?" thiab "Hom ntawv no qhia dab tsi txog txoj kev uas peb qhia peb tus kheej lub neej?"
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv kev pab pom kev
Siv cov duab, yeeb yaj kiab, thiab lwm yam khoom siv pom kev tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov tub ntxhais kawm uas kawm paub pom ntau dua. Tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi ntawm kev qhia koj nyiam, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab koom nrog qee qhov kev pab pom kev hauv koj chav kawm. Cov no tuaj yeem siv ntau yam ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov thev naus laus zis siab, xws li PowerPoint, mus rau cov cuab yeej siv qis, zoo li sau ntawv thiab doodles ntawm lub whiteboard.
- Piv txwv li, tsim PowerPoint uas ua lub tswv yim nyuaj nrog cov duab tuaj yeem pab qee tus tub ntxhais kawm kom nkag siab txog phau ntawv uas lawv yuav tsis tau txais los ntawm kev hais lus qhov ncauj.
- Cov yeeb yaj kiab kuj tseem tuaj yeem yog cov cuab yeej muaj txiaj ntsig los suav nrog. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem siv cov yeeb yaj kiab los ua ib qho ntxiv rau qhov xwm txheej nyuaj hauv phau ntawv, lossis raws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib piv tom qab chav kawm ua tiav nyeem phau ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 5. Txhawb cov tub ntxhais kawm
Txhawm rau tswj hwm ib puag ncig zoo hauv koj chav kawm ntawv, koj yuav tsum txhawb koj cov tub ntxhais kawm kom koom nrog kev sib tham. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog kab lus yooj yooj yim xws li "Ua tsaug rau kev coj qhov ntawd", tom qab tus tub ntxhais kawm tau ua tiav cov lus pom lossis nug cov lus nug. Lossis koj tuaj yeem muab cov lus teb rau tus kheej ntau dua. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem hais qee yam xws li, "Kuv xav tib yam li thawj zaug kuv nyeem Mrs. Dalloway "cov.
- Kuj ua tsaug rau cov tub ntxhais kawm thaum kawg ntawm txhua chav kawm rau lawv txoj kev koom tes. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem hais ib yam dab tsi zoo li "Kuv yeej nyiam peb qhov kev sib tham hnub no. Ua tsaug rau txhua tus uas pab tswv yim zoo."
- Tsis txhob thuam koj tus tub ntxhais kawm kev txhais lus lossis cuam tshuam nws yog tias qee yam tsis hnov meej. Yog tias ib yam dab tsi uas tus tub ntxhais kawm hais tsis meej, koj tuaj yeem thov kom nws hais meej los ntawm kev hais tias, "Qhov ntawd yog qhov kev xav nthuav. Vim li cas koj thiaj hais li ntawd?” lossis, "Koj zoo li tau tawm tsam nrog lub tswv yim nyuaj. Koj puas xav nthuav dav lossis qhib cov ncauj lus rau tag nrho chav kawm?"
- Tsis txhob qhuas qhuas qhov zoo ntawm cov lus nug. Hais tias koj xav tias lo lus nug yog "zoo" tuaj yeem ua rau lwm tus xav tias lo lus nug tsis yog qhov zoo tiag. Yog li ntawd, sim zam qhov kev qhuas no. Hloov chaw, lo rau cov lus pom uas yuav txhawb nqa cov tub ntxhais kawm. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov lus tsis yog hais lus, xws li luag nyav, tsa koj lub taub hau, lossis muab ntiv tes xoo.
Ntu 3 ntawm 4: Txhim Kho Koj Lub Tswv Yim
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua haujlwm nrog tus kws qhia
Qee lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav muab cov kws qhia los pab koj thaum koj tab tom pib qhia. Yog tias cov kws qhia ntawv tsis muab tus kws qhia, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab xaiv ib tus kheej. Xaiv ib tus neeg uas koj xav tias tsim nyog los pab koj txhim kho koj cov txuj ci kev qhia.
Piv txwv li, yog tias koj yog tus kws tshaj lij hauv cov ntaub ntawv nruab nrab, koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem nug lwm tus kws tshaj lij nruab nrab nruab nrab hauv koj cov kws qhia ntawv yog tias nws txaus siab coj koj. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj tib qho kev txaus siab rau kev tshawb fawb tsis tas yuav yog tus kws qhia zoo. Koj tuaj yeem yooj yim xaiv ib tus neeg uas koj xav tias yuav yog tus kws qhia zoo vim lawv tus kheej thiab kev paub dhau los
Kauj Ruam 2. Txhim kho koj txoj kev paub txog kev qhia ntawv
Koj tuaj yeem nce koj txoj kev paub txog kev qhia ntawv thiab dab tsi tuaj yeem siv los qhia cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev mus koom cov rooj sib tham thiab los ntawm kev nyeem kab lus ntawm kev qhia ntawv. Sim saib cov lus nthuav qhia thiab nyeem kab lus ntsig txog cov ntawv koj qhia.
Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tab tom qhia Shakespeare's Titus Andronicus, koj yuav xav nyeem phau ntawv xov xwm txog cov txheej txheem kev qhia uas tuaj yeem siv tau zoo tshaj plaws los qhia txoj haujlwm no. Lossis, yog tias koj tab tom koom nrog lub rooj sib tham tshwj xeeb txog tus kws sau tshwj xeeb, xws li Virginia Woolf lub rooj sib tham, koj yuav sim koom nrog kev qhia menyuam yaus uas cuam tshuam nrog kev qhia txog Woolf feem ntau lossis nrog kev nyeem tshwj xeeb, xws li The Waves lossis Orlando
Kauj Ruam 3. Xav txog koj tus kws qhia nyiam
Xav rov qab rau koj tus kws qhia ntawv qib siab uas nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm kev sau ntawv kom pib tau txais cov tswv yim rau kev qhia tswv yim. Qee cov lus nug koj tuaj yeem nug koj tus kheej suav nrog:
- Txoj kev qhia dab tsi uas koj tus kws qhia nyiam siv hauv chav kawm?
- Koj nyiam dab tsi txog txoj kev qhia no?
- Txoj hauv kev no tuaj yeem pab koj nkag siab thiab tham txog cov nqe nyuaj li cas?
- Dab tsi (yog muaj dab tsi) koj xav hloov pauv txog txoj hauv kev no yog tias koj txiav txim siab siv nws hauv koj chav kawm?
Kauj Ruam 4. Paub txog koj lub peev xwm
Raws li kev qhia yav dhau los, tej zaum koj twb muaj lub tswv yim ntawm yam koj ua tau zoo hauv chav kawm. Piv txwv li, koj yuav ua tau zoo heev ntawm kev ua thiab muab PowerPoint nthuav tawm, pab txhawb kev sib tham hauv chav kawm, lossis txhim kho cov kev ua ub no hauv pawg.
Sau cov npe ntawm koj lub zog hauv chav kawm nrog rau lwm yam kev muaj peev xwm ntawm tus kheej uas koj xav tias tuaj yeem coj koj mus rau txoj kev qhia zoo
Kauj Ruam 5. Nug cov npoj yaig kom tau txais tswv yim
Koj cov phooj ywg muaj kev paub ntau dua yog cov peev txheej zoo rau kev kawm txog kev qhia tswv yim thiab tau txais tswv yim rau kev qhia cov haujlwm. Txawm hais tias koj yog tus pab qhia ntawv tsuas yog pib tawm lossis tus kws qhia ntawv puv sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem kawm paub yam tshiab los ntawm cov tswvcuab muaj kev paub ntau ntxiv hauv koj cov kws qhia ntawv.
- Sim teeb tsa kev sib tham nrog ib tus neeg uas tseem qhia ntawv hauv koj lub tsev kawm ntawv. Nug kom tawm tswv yim seb yuav siv dab tsi, tawm tswv yim txog koj lub tswv yim tam sim no, cov peev txheej uas tuaj yeem pab koj, thiab cov lus qhia dav dav.
- Txiav txim siab nug kom saib xyuas lwm chav kawm ntawv kom pom li cas lwm tus kws tshaj lij txhawb kev sib tham.
Kauj Ruam 6. Sau koj txoj kev qhia
Lub tswv yim qhia kev sib tham txog koj lub hom phiaj thiab qhov muaj txiaj ntsig raws li tus kws qhia ntawv. Tsim kev qhia tswv yim tuaj yeem pab koj txhim kho koj cov txuj ci kev qhia, yog li nws yog lub tswv yim zoo los sau koj cov kev qhia kev qhia txawm tias koj tsis xav tau. Feem ntau cov kev qhia kev xav muaj xws li:
- Koj txoj kev xav ntawm kev qhia thiab kev kawm
- Cov lus piav qhia txog cov tswv yim uas koj siv los qhia.
- Kev piav qhia vim li cas koj qhia txoj kev uas koj nyob tam sim no.
Ntu 4 ntawm 4: Sau Cov Hoob Kawm
Kauj Ruam 1. Tshawb nrhiav cov kws qhia ntawv xav tau
Koj cov kws qhia ntawv tej zaum yuav muaj cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb rau chav kawm uas koj qhia, yog li nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom paub ua ntej koj pib sau kab lus. Piv txwv li, koj yuav raug qhia kom nyeem qee yam, muab qee txoj haujlwm, lossis nkag mus rau qee cov ntsiab lus.
Nug tus thawj xibfwb lossis lwm tus neeg saib xyuas yog tias koj tuaj yeem saib cov lus qhia ntawm lwm tus kws tshaj lij kom tau txais lub tswv yim ntawm koj li kev kawm yuav tsum ua haujlwm li cas. Siv cov ntawv qhia no los pab koj txiav txim siab seb koj tuaj yeem ua tau raws li cov kws qhia ntawv xav tau rau chav kawm li cas
Kauj Ruam 2. Txiav txim siab xaiv lub ntsiab lus
Yog tias koj qhia chav kawm tshwj xeeb rau koj cov kws qhia ntawv, koj yuav twb muaj lub ntsiab lus lawm. Txawm li cas los xij, koj ib txwm tuaj yeem ntxiv lub ntsiab lus los ua kom nws tsom mus ntxiv. Yog tias chav kawm tsis muaj lub ntsiab lus, koj yuav pom cov lus qhuab qhia yooj yim dua los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas kev nyeem ntawv thiab sau ntawv ua haujlwm siv cov ntsiab lus xaiv. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntawv kawm cov ntsiab lus suav nrog:
- African-American Literature
- Cov chav kawm ntawm cov kws sau ntawv, xws li Shakespeare, Chaucer, lossis Dickens
- Tsev Neeg
- Khoom noj
- Tub los ntxhais
- Dab neeg
- Cov ntaub ntawv nyob deb nroog lossis nroog
- Cim
- Ib lub sijhawm, xws li xyoo pua 20th, Kev Tshaj Tawm, lossis Kev Renaissance.
- Hom ntawv nyeem, xws li paj huam, dab neeg luv luv, ua yeeb yam, lossis dab neeg tshiab
- Utopian lossis dystopia cov ntaub ntawv
- poj niam sau ntawv
Kauj Ruam 3. Sau cov npe phau ntawv thiab lwm yam kev nyeem
Thaum koj tau pom lub ntsiab lus, pib ua cov npe ntawm cov peev xwm nyeem uas koj tuaj yeem qhia rau chav kawm. Cov npe no suav nrog ntau phau ntawv lossis lwm yam haujlwm uas koj tuaj yeem qhia tiag. Tsuas yog nco ntsoov tias koj tuaj yeem nqaim koj cov npe tom qab.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem nug cov npoj yaig kom tau txais lus qhia. Ib tus neeg uas tau qhia ntev lawm yuav tuaj yeem qhia cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav ua haujlwm zoo rau chav kawm uas koj tab tom qhia.
- Piv txwv li, yog tias koj xav qhia chav kawm uas tsom rau cov poj niam sau ntawv, koj tuaj yeem suav nrog koj cov npe ua haujlwm los ntawm Virginia Woolf, Sylvia Plath, Toni Morrison, thiab Zora Neale Hurston, lossis cov poj niam Indonesian sau ntawv xws li Nh. Dini, Ayu Utami lossis Marga T.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tsim lub sijhawm nyeem ntawv
Thaum koj tau txiav txim siab ntawm txoj haujlwm koj yuav suav nrog hauv koj chav kawm, koj yuav tsum txhim kho lub sijhawm nyeem ntawv. Ua ntej, txiav txim siab yam twg koj xav kom cov tub ntxhais kawm nyeem cov lus. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm raws sijhawm kom ntau npaum li cas nyeem txhua lub lim tiam.
Xav txog kev nyeem ntev li koj txhim kho koj lub sijhawm nyeem ntawv. Txog cov phau ntawv thiab lwm yam haujlwm ntev, koj yuav tsum ua txhaum kev nyeem ntawv mus rau ntu uas tswj tau. Txog kev ua haujlwm luv, xws li paj huam lossis cov dab neeg luv luv, koj yuav tuaj yeem nyeem tag nrho cov haujlwm hauv ib chav kawm
Kauj Ruam 5. Txheeb xyuas txoj haujlwm
Cov chav kawm feem ntau xav kom cov tub ntxhais kawm sau tsawg kawg ib daim ntawv, tab sis koj tuaj yeem suav nrog ntau hom haujlwm. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem suav nrog kev nthuav qhia, tham txog kev ua ub no, lossis cov ntawv xeem thiab kev xeem.
