Photoshop zoo li "chav tsaus" rau cov kws yees duab digital. Cov duab zoo tshaj plaws, txawm yog coj los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij lossis cov neeg zoo tib yam, tuaj yeem tsim nrog ob peb yam ntxiv. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tig daim duab zoo rau hauv daim duab zoo nkauj yog kho thiab kho kom txog thaum nws zoo meej "tom qab" coj.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Txhim Kho Cov Duab Xim thiab Kom meej dua
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv qhov "Brightness/Contrast" teeb kom tau txais cov xim tsaus, cov neeg dub zoo meej, thiab cov xim dawb
Hauv txhua daim duab, qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj tshaj plaws thiab sab tshaj plaws (uas yog hu ua sib piv) yuav tsum pom meej. Yog li, qhov tshwm sim yees duab yuav ntxim nyiam dua. Lub hom phiaj yog tsim kom muaj cov duab ci zoo, nrog lub suab nrov ntawm cov tawv dub thiab ci dawb. Siv qhov "Brightness" teeb tsa kom ntseeg tau tias cov duab tseem pom meej txaus.
- Nyem "Duab" → "Kho" → "Brightness/Contrast …"
- Nco ntsoov xyuas qhov "Ua Ntej" xaiv kom koj tuaj yeem pom qhov sib txawv hauv daim duab thaum hloov pauv chaw.
- Yuav luag txhua daim duab yuav saib zoo dua los ntawm kev nce qhov sib piv tsawg kawg 10-15 ntsiab lus.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua kom cov xim khov ntawm daim duab kom nws ci dua thiab ci dua
Pom zoo, nce qhov kev txaus siab ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau daim duab zoo li tsis zoo, tab sis nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau yuav luag txhua cov duab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas nqa nrog lub koob yees duab pheej yig.
- Nyem "Duab" → "Kho" → "Hawj txawm/Saturation."
- Ua kom muaj xim txaus los ntawm 5-10 cov ntsiab lus. Ua kom nws me me kom txog thaum qhov tshwm sim yog qhov koj xav tau.
- Hloov qhov "Saturation" bar txhua txoj kev mus rau sab laug yuav ua rau cov duab dub thiab dawb.
Kauj Ruam 3. Kho qhov xim ntawm daim duab yog tias nws zoo li txawv
Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias daim duab thaij nrog teeb pom kev sab hauv, yog li qhov tshwm sim daj lossis ntsuab. Qhov "Hawj txawm" teeb tsa, uas tuaj yeem pom ua ke nrog "Saturation", tso cai rau koj hloov xim tag nrho ntawm cov duab thiab tsim qhov coj txawv txawv thiab tshwj xeeb, lossis kho teeb meem nrog cov xim.
- Nyem "Duab" → "Kho" → "Hawj txawm/Saturation."
- Hloov "Hawj txawm" tsuas yog me ntsis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj, yog li hloov nws maj mam.
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv qhov "Duab ntxoov ntxoo/Qhov tseem ceeb" teeb tsa kom tshem tawm cov ntu uas pom dhau los lossis ploj qhov tsaus ntuj
Qhov kev teeb tsa no feem ntau siv thaum lub hnub ci tsim kev cuam tshuam qhov ua rau pom dawb nyob rau ntawm cov ces kaum thiab qee qhov ua rau tsis pom kev. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov teeb tsa no tseem tuaj yeem pab ua kom cov duab ntxoov ntxoo npog rau ib tus neeg lub ntsej muag hauv daim duab. Qhov "Duab ntxoov ntxoo/Qhov tseem ceeb" teeb tsa tuaj yeem tsom lub teeb pom kev thiab tsaus tshaj plaws ntawm daim duab ncaj qha yam tsis hloov pauv lwm qhov:
- Nyem "Duab" → "Kho" → "Duab ntxoov ntxoo/Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb."
- Txo qhov "Duab ntxoov ntxoo" swb kom pom qhov tsaus ntuj hauv daim duab.
- Ua kom qhov "Highlight" slider kom tsaus qhov ci ntsa iab hauv daim duab.
Kauj Ruam 5. Siv lub "Sharpen" lim los daws cov duab uas tsaus muag me ntsis lossis tsis pom tseeb
Lub lim dej no tsis yog kev daws teeb meem, thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem kho cov duab uas tsis meej. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem txhim kho cov duab uas "me ntsis" qhov muag plooj thiab tshem tawm thiab qhia meej txog thaj tsam. Siv nws:
- Nyem "Filters" hauv Cov Ntawv Qhia zaub mov saum toj.
- Hauv qhov "Sharpen …" kev xaiv, xaiv "Sharpen" txhawm rau kho cov duab me ntsis, thiab "Ntse Sharpen" kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo dua.
- Hauv qhov "Ntse Ntsej Muag" xaiv, siv "Tus lej" txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov deb koj xav kom ua kom pom cov duab. Siv "Radius" los tsim cov kab kom pom tseeb, thiab "Txo Lub Suab nrov" kom du tawm thaj chaw uas ntse dhau.
Kauj Ruam 6. Txiav txim siab txo qis qhov muag plooj lossis cov duab tsis zoo los txo qhov teeb meem
Qhov loj dua cov duab, qhov pom tseeb yuav muaj teeb meem. Txo cov duab yuav ua kom pom meej dua nrog cov pixels. Yog li, ib feem uas yog qhov muag plooj lossis qhov muag plooj tsis pom qhov muag. Txhawm rau txo cov duab:
- Nyem "Duab" → "Duab Loj."
- Txiav txim siab seb koj puas xav hloov qhov duab hauv ntiv tes, pixels, lossis feem pua piv rau daim duab qub.
- Ua kom ntseeg tau tias lub cim saw tau qhib, kom tswj tau qhov sib npaug hauv cov duab tshiab thiab zam qhov tsis sib xws.
- Txo cov duab loj li ntawm 25%, txo nws dua yog tias tsim nyog.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Kho Kho Kom Zoo Dua thiab Ua Phem ntawm Cov Duab
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhib cov duab siv "Rule of Thirds" los tsim cov duab pom
Tsis txhob xav tias thawj daim duab thav duab yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Txoj cai thib peb yog ib qho ntawm cov kev cai qub tshaj plaws thiab ntseeg tshaj plaws hauv kev yees duab. Txoj cai no hais tias yog tias daim duab raug txiav ua peb feem kab rov tav thiab ntsug (ua rau muaj 9 lub me me), cov ntsiab lus nthuav tshaj plaws yog cov kab thiab lawv cov kev sib tshuam. Hauv Photoshop, cov kab no yuav tshwm sim thaum daim duab tau txiav, ua rau lawv kho tau yooj yim dua.
- Txawm tias kev txiav me me tuaj yeem txhim kho daim duab zoo heev. Puas muaj cov ntsiab lus tsis tseem ceeb nyob hauv cov ces kaum ntawm daim duab thav duab uas koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm los tsom mus rau qhov txiaj ntsig ntau dua ntawm qhov txaus nyiam?
- Ib txwm tso kab tseem ceeb zoo li lub qab ntug hauv qhov piv txwv saum toj ntawm kab thib peb.
- Txhawm rau txiav cov yees duab, nyem "C" txhawm rau tshem tawm cov qoob loo.
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv lub cuab yeej "Red Eye" txhawm rau txhim kho qhov muag pom ntawm daim duab
Qhov cuab yeej "Qhov Muag Liab" nyob hauv qab "Patch" uas tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv qab lub qhov muag icon hauv lub cuab yeej. Koj tseem tuaj yeem nias J kom tshem tawm "Patch" lub cuab yeej, tom qab ntawd nyem thiab tuav lub cim kom txog thaum lub cuab yeej "Red Eye" tawm. Thaum koj tau qhib qhov cuab yeej "Red Eye", txhua yam koj yuav tsum ua yog nyem thiab rub nws hla lub qhov muag kom tshem qhov muag liab.
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv txhuam me me los tshem qhov me me
Xav tshem tawm pob ntxau me me ntawm lub hauv pliaj? Siv "Spot Healer". Nyem thiab tuav "Patch" cuab yeej (lossis nias J) qhib nws, thiab "Spot Healer" yuav tshwm raws li cov ntawv qhia zaub mov me hauv qab "Patch". "Spot Healer" tuaj yeem hloov pauv koj lub ntsiab lus xav tau nrog cov duab ib puag ncig thiab sib xyaw nws zoo kawg nkaus. Txoj kev no, teeb meem me me xws li pob ntxau lossis xaim ntawm daim duab tom qab tuaj yeem tshem tawm tau yooj yim yam tsis ua rau lawv puas tsuaj.
Tus txhuam hniav "Kho" ua haujlwm ib yam nkaus, tab sis koj tuaj yeem hais qhia qhov hloov pauv. Txhawm rau xaiv ib feem koj xav kho, tuav "Alt/Opt" qhov tseem ceeb, nyem ib zaug, tom qab ntawd pib kho qhov koj xav tau
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv qhov "Content-Fill" effect tshem tawm cov khoom me thiab teeb meem
Piv txwv li, xav tias muaj cov hmoov av me me ntawm koj lub lens lub koob yees duab, vim qhov uas muaj cov xim av nyob saum ntuj ntawm daim duab toj roob hauv pes uas koj coj. Qhov "Cov Ntawv Sau" cov nyhuv tuaj yeem npog qhov teeb meem no rau koj. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv "Quick Selection" tool (uas yog hauv qab lub cim hlua) thiab qhib "Smudge". Los ntawm qhov ntawd:
- Nyem "Xaiv" → "Hloov Kho" → "Nthuav tawm."
- Nthuav qhov koj xav kho los ntawm 5-10 pixels.
- Xaiv "Kho" → "Sau."
- Xaiv "Cov Lus Paub" hauv "Sau" thiab hauv kab lus nug, xaiv "ua li cas".
Kauj Ruam 5. Siv lub cuab yeej "Patch" los hloov ib feem me me ntawm daim duab nrog lwm ntu
Xav txog tias koj tau tswj kom tau cov duab ntawm tus ncaws pob hauv kev ua, tab sis muaj tus kiv cua ntawm lub laj kab uas koj xav tshem tawm. Tau kawg, koj xav tshem daim duab ntxuam no thaum khaws lub laj kab. Qhov no yuav zoo li tsis yooj yim sua yog tus kiv cua npog lub laj kab! Txawm li cas los xij, nrog "Patch" cov cuab yeej, lwm qhov ntawm lub laj kab tuaj yeem muab sib piv los hloov cov duab ntxuam.
- Siv cov cuab yeej "Xaiv" (piv txwv li "Kev Xaiv Ceev") txhawm rau xaiv cov khoom koj xav rho tawm.
- Qhib "Thaj" los ntawm nias J. Koj tuaj yeem pom nws hauv qab lub qhov muag icon.
- Xaiv ib feem koj xav rho tawm (ib feem koj xav hloov), tab sis tsis txhob tso nas.
- Luag koj xaiv ib feem rau ib feem koj xav hloov thiab tso tus nas.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Siv Photoshop Zoo
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv qhov "Save as a Copy" xaiv los theej cov duab ua ntej kho
Nws ib txwm yog tus cwj pwm zoo los khaws koj cov duab ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tsuas yog tau paub txog kev kho digital. Muaj daim ntawv theej duab tso cai rau koj sim yam tsis muaj kev ntshai ua yuam kev. Txawm hais tias muaj qhov "Undo" khawm, qhov kev xaiv no tuaj yeem nyuaj rau siv thaum koj ua ntau yam nyob rau ib zaug xws li qoob loo, tinting, ua kom pom tseeb, thiab lwm yam.
- Nyem "File" → "Save As," lossis yooj yim nias Ctrl+Shift+S (Windows) lossis Cmmd+Shift+S.
- Hauv qab ntawm "Save As" menu, nyem "Save as a Copy."
Kauj Ruam 2. Kawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm "Kho Cov Txheej" kom tau txais cov txiaj ntsig tas mus li ntawm kev hloov kho feem ntau
Qhov kawg uas koj xav tau yog sim nrog xim, sib piv, saturation, thiab lwm yam, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem kho nws tom qab mus dhau lawm. Thaum koj ib txwm khaws daim qauv ntawm daim duab qub ua ntej kho, txheej "Kho" tso cai rau koj khaws cov kev hloov pauv no rau tom qab siv, suav nrog qhib/tshem tawm lawv, yam tsis siv "Undo".
- Nyem "Qhov rai" nyob rau sab saum toj bar.
- Xaiv "Kho."
- Xaiv qhov kev hloov pauv uas koj xav tau, los ntawm "Brightness/Contrast" mus rau "Gradient Maps". Kos cim kev tsim txheej tshiab.
- Rho tawm, rov kho dua, lossis hloov qhov tsaus ntuj ntawm txheej txheej txhua lub sijhawm, lossis ob-nias nws kom hloov nws cov chaw.
Kauj Ruam 3. Teeb Photoshop kom qhib daim duab hauv "Lub Koob Yees Duab" hom txhawm rau kho lub yees duab sai sai yam tsis rhuav tshem daim duab qub
"Lub Koob Yees Duab Raw" hom tuaj yeem qhib daim ntawv theej tshiab ntawm cov duab nrog rau cov zauv rau qhov kub thiab txias, sib piv, teeb pom kev zoo, ci ci, saturation, thiab duab txiav. Qhov kev xaiv no tso cai rau koj hloov kho duab ncaj qha nrog cov teebmeem thiab teeb tsa slider. Qhov kev xaiv no yuav qhib cia thaum lub duab qhib yog tias koj teeb tsa kom raug:
- Nyem "Photoshop" nyob rau sab saum toj sab laug.
- Nyem "Preferences" → "File Handling"
- Hauv qab "File Compatability," khij "Nyiam Adobe Camera Raw rau Txhawb Cov Ntaub Ntawv Raw."
- Nyem "Lub Koob Yees Duab Nyiam Nyiam" thiab xaiv "JPEG thiab TIFF Kev Ua Haujlwm" mus rau "Tau Qhib Txhua Qhov Txhawb Nqa."
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv "Batch Commands" los hloov tib yam rau ntau daim duab ib zaug
Cia peb xav tias koj paub tias feem ntau ntawm cov duab koj yees yog tsaus heev, thiab qhov no tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm kev nce qhov "Brightness" los ntawm 10 cov ntsiab lus. Hloov chaw ntawm kev hloov lawv ib tus los ntawm ib tus neeg, koj tuaj yeem muaj Photoshop ua lawv txhua tus ib zaug. Raws li kev piv txwv kev kawm, xav tias koj xav kom nce qhov "Brightness" los ntawm 10 cov ntsiab lus ntawm 15 duab:
- Nyem "Qhov rai" & Rarr; "Ua" kom qhib lub "Nqis" cov ntawv qhia zaub mov.
- Nyem "Ua Haujlwm Tshiab" hauv qab ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov thiab kos cov kev hloov uas koj xav ua. Lub pob no zoo ib yam hauv kev ua haujlwm rau daim ntawv cim npe.
- Nyem "Duab" → "Kho" → "Brightness/Contrast" thiab nce 10 ntsiab lus ntawm "Brightness" li qub.
- Nyem rau lub xwmfab "Nres" khawm hauv "Ua" cov ntawv qhia kom ua tiav qhov teeb tsa.
- Nyem "File" → "Automate" → "Batch" los ntawm lub bar sab saum toj.
- Hauv qab "Ua Si," xaiv "Ua" koj nyuam qhuav tsim (xijpeem nws hu ua).
- Xaiv "Xaiv …" thiab xaiv daim duab uas koj xav kho.
- Txheeb xyuas "Txheeb Cov Ntaub Ntawv Qhib Kev Xaiv Dialogs" thiab "Tiv Thaiv Xim Cov Lus Ceeb Toom Qhia" lub thawv ces nias OK txhawm rau kho cov duab tag nrho ib zaug.
