Ua haujlwm thiab ua lag luam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob hauv ib puag ncig chaw ua haujlwm, xav tau qee qib kev sib koom tes. Piv txwv li, kev txiav txim siab tseem ceeb feem ntau xav tau ntau dua los ntawm kev xav ntawm ib tus neeg thiab feem ntau kev ua tiav ntawm txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb xav tau kev txawj ntse ntawm ntau tus neeg. Cov rooj sib tham yog ib txoj hauv kev los tsim kom muaj kev sib koom tes thiab koom ua ke, tab sis tsis muaj lub hom phiaj lossis tswj hwm, cov rooj sib tham tuaj yeem yooj yim dhau mus ntev thiab tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Paub txog kev npaj yuav npaj, npaj, thiab coj cov rooj sib tham tuaj yeem ua qhov sib txawv ntawm kev sib tham zoo thiab siv sijhawm nkim sijhawm.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Npaj rau Lub Rooj Sib Tham
Kauj Ruam 1. Tham txog lub rooj sib tham yav tom ntej nrog cov neeg koom
Thaum koj pom tias koj yuav yog tus thawj tswj hwm lub rooj sib tham yuav los tom ntej, ib qho ntawm thawj yam uas koj yuav tsum tau ua yog siv sijhawm me ntsis los tham nrog cov neeg uas yuav koom nrog (tshwj xeeb yog cov neeg tseem ceeb thiab qib siab). Nug yog tias muaj qee yam tshwj xeeb lawv xav tham hauv lub rooj sib tham. Sau lawv cov lus teb thiab siv lawv ua phau ntawv qhia thaum koj sau koj cov txheej txheem.
Nug cov neeg koom nrog yam lawv xav tham txog yog txav nrawm, tsis tsuas yog ua kom yooj yim rau koj sau cov txheej txheem, tab sis kuj tseem koom nrog lawv hauv cov txheej txheem kev sib tham txawm tias ua ntej lub rooj sib tham pib. Cov tib neeg feem ntau tuaj koom thiab ua tib zoo mloog thaum sib tham thaum lawv paub tias cov teeb meem uas tseem ceeb rau lawv yuav raug tham
Kauj Ruam 2. Sau thiab qhia cov txheej txheem
Cov txheej txheem kev sib tham tsis yog tsuas yog muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tus thawj coj sib tham, tab sis kuj yog rau cov qhua tuaj koom. Cov txheej txheem suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig txog lub rooj sib tham xws li thaum twg, qhov twg, thiab leej twg yuav tuaj koom. Tseem ceeb tshaj, cov txheej txheem tseem piav qhia cov ncauj lus ntawm kev sib tham los tham, kom txhua tus tuaj yeem npaj tau. Xa cov txheej txheem ua ntej lub rooj sib tham nws tus kheej - qhov kev sib tham tseem ceeb dua, ua ntej koj yuav tsum xa cov txheej txheem.
Ib yam uas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cov txheej txheem yog kwv yees lub sijhawm txwv rau txhua qhov kev sib tham. Muaj lub sijhawm nyuaj uas tau piav qhia ua ntej tuaj yeem ua rau koj yooj yim dua los teeb tsa lub rooj sib tham ntawm txoj kev. Thaum qee qhov xwm txheej ntawm koj cov txheej txheem yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua (thiab lwm qhov nrawm dua), lub sijhawm yuav ua rau koj yooj yim dua los teeb tsa thiab kho lub sijhawm tag nrho
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua qee qhov kev tshawb fawb ntawm lub ncauj lus ntawm kev sib tham yav dhau los thiab kev sib tham
Cov neeg tuaj koom lub rooj sib tham yuav tsis paub txhua cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub ncauj lus koj npaj yuav tham - qee qhov yuav tsis tau koom nrog lub rooj sib tham zaum kawg, thaum lwm tus yuav hnov qab. Nws yog lub tswv yim zoo rau koj ua tus thawj coj sib tham kom paub keeb kwm ntawm kev sib tham txog tam sim no. Sim tham nrog cov neeg uas koom nrog cov rooj sib tham tseem ceeb ua ntej txhawm rau nrhiav ib qho teeb meem uas tsis tau daws teeb meem yog li koj tuaj yeem tham txog lawv hauv lub rooj sib tham. Koj tseem yuav tsum tau txais cov feeb ntawm lub rooj sib tham zaum kawg los ntawm tus thawj coj uas khaws cov ntawv los pab koj npaj koj cov phiaj xwm.
Cov feeb los ntawm cov rooj sib tham yav dhau los tuaj yeem yog cov peev txheej tseem ceeb rau koj ua tus thawj coj. Cov lus piav qhia luv luv txog kev sib tham thiab kev txiav txim siab uas tau tshwm sim thaum lub rooj sib tham zaum kawg, yog li koj tuaj yeem pom txhua yam ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb raug sai thiab yooj yim. Tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau qhia cov rooj sib tham tseem ceeb nrog cov neeg koom nrog nrog cov txheej txheem
Kauj Ruam 4. Npaj qhov chaw sib tham ua ntej
Hnub ntawm lub rooj sib tham, koj yuav tsum ua kom ntseeg tau tias chav lossis chaw uas yuav siv yog huv, huv si, thiab npaj kom haum rau cov neeg tuaj koom rooj sib tham. Koj yuav tsum ua kom ntseeg tau tias txhua lub rooj sib tham thev naus laus zis (xws li kev nthuav qhia, lub projectors, cov khoom siv pom tau, thiab lwm yam) ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab npaj siv - kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo tuaj yeem nkim lub sijhawm muaj txiaj ntsig thiab cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm tau zoo.
Yog tias koj siv kev nthuav qhia hluav taws xob (xws li PowerPoint, thiab lwm yam), siv sijhawm los paub koj tus kheej nrog cov chaw taws teeb tswj lossis nyem uas yuav siv rau hauv kev nthuav qhia. Koj yeej tsis xav nkim sijhawm nrog cov tswj hwm thaum tham txog cov teeb meem tseem ceeb
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Ua Tus Thawj Coj thaum Lub Rooj Sib Tham
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhib lub rooj sib tham raug cai
Thaum lub sijhawm teem sijhawm tiav thiab txhua tus neeg koom nrog (lossis tsawg kawg txhua tus neeg koom nrog tseem ceeb) tam sim no, hu rau txhua tus neeg hauv chav. Qhia koj tus kheej ua tus thawj coj thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm lub rooj sib tham yog dab tsi. Teeb lub sijhawm los ntawm kev hais qhia thaum koj lub rooj sib tham npaj tseg - koj tuaj yeem muaj lub rooj sib tham ntev lossis luv, tab sis hais txog lub sijhawm txwv ua ntej yuav pab ua kom lub rooj sib tham nyob raws sijhawm. Yog tias qee tus neeg koom tsis paub ib leeg, siv sijhawm nyeem cov npe ntawm cov neeg koom nrog luv luv thiab qhia cov neeg koom nrog tseem ceeb.
Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias qee cov lag luam thiab cov koom haum muaj cov txheej txheem nruj thiab tsis tu ncua rau kev qhib thiab ua cov rooj sib tham. Piv txwv li, muaj qee lub koom haum uas qhib cov rooj sib tham nrog kev tsoo ntawm rauj
Kauj Ruam 2. Muab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov rooj sib tham yav dhau los
Thaum pib lub rooj sib tham uas yog ib feem ntawm txoj haujlwm txuas mus ntev, koj yuav tsum tau muab cov ntaub ntawv luv luv txog txoj haujlwm los ntawm kev muab cov ntsiab lus nrawm ntawm cov xwm txheej lossis kev txiav txim siab ntawm lub rooj sib tham dhau los. Tsis yog txhua tus koom nrog paub ntau txog cov ncauj lus ntawm kev sib tham zoo li koj, yog li cov kauj ruam no tuaj yeem pab ua kom lub rooj sib tham zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig.
- Hloov chaw los ntawm kev suav sau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov rooj sib tham yav dhau los koj tus kheej, koj yuav xav nug tus tuav ntaub ntawv hauv rooj sib tham lossis tus neeg lis haujlwm uas khaws cov ntawv los nyeem cov feeb ntawm cov rooj sib tham yav dhau los txhawm rau muab cov lus xaus rau qhov xav zoo.
- Koj kuj yuav tsum txiav txim siab nyeem qhov kev sib tham tseem ceeb lossis kev sib txuas lus uas tau tshwm sim tom qab lub rooj sib tham dhau los.
- Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias yog tias koj muab cov ntawv koom nrog cov feeb/kev sib tham, nyeem lawv yuav tsis tsim nyog.
Kauj Ruam 3. Cia cov neeg koom nrog tseem ceeb tshaj qhia txog qhov xwm txheej dav dav
Tom ntej no, caw tib neeg nrog kev paub ntsig txog los qhia rau koj txog kev txhim kho tshiab uas tau tshwm sim txij li lub rooj sib tham zaum kawg. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog txhua yam - piv txwv li, teeb meem tshiab ntsib rau kev lag luam lossis koom haum, kev hloov pauv ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, kev tsim kho txoj haujlwm, thiab kev hloov pauv hauv lub tswv yim uas txhua tus tuaj yeem tham txog ntawm no. Cov neeg koom nrog hauv rooj sib tham tseem xav hnov txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev nqis tes ua tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev sib tham yav dhau los.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua kom tiav tag nrho cov lag luam uas tsis tiav
Yog tias muaj teeb meem tsis tau daws thiab kev txiav txim siab uas tsis tau ua los ntawm lub rooj sib tham zaum kawg, sim daws lawv ua ntej tham txog cov teeb meem tshiab. Ntev dua qhov teeb meem yav dhau los raug tuav, cov neeg koom tsawg yuav xav ua lub luag haujlwm rau nws, yog li sim txiav txim siab thiab daws ib qho lag luam uas tsis tiav thaum lub rooj sib tham. Feem ntau, kev ua lag luam tsis tiav tshwj xeeb yog cim "tsis tau txiav txim siab" lossis "xa mus rau kev sib tham ntxiv" hauv feeb ntawm lub rooj sib tham dhau los.
- Nyob ntawm kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev tswj hwm uas koj ua haujlwm, koj lub lag luam lossis lub koom haum yuav muaj cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb rau kev txiav txim siab-piv txwv li, kev sib tham nrog cov neeg tuaj koom tsuas yog xav tau kom muaj kev pom zoo feem ntau, lossis tej zaum pab pawg ntawm cov neeg saum toj kawg nkaus tau ua haujlwm. txhua qhov kev txiav txim siab kev txiav txim siab.
- Nco ntsoov tias qee yam loj dhau los ua tiav thaum sib tham. Koj tsis tas yuav xav txog kev nce qib mus sij hawm ntev ntawm cov phiaj xwm tsis tiav. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum nce kev txiav txim siab lossis phiaj xwm uas yuav tsum tau ua thaum lub sijhawm no.
Kauj Ruam 5. Sib tham txog kev lag luam tshiab
Tom ntej no, los nrog txhua qhov teeb meem tshiab, kev txhawj xeeb, thiab teeb meem uas yuav tsum tau tham. Cov no yog yam uas ib txwm muaj los ntawm kev txhim kho uas tau tshwm sim ntawm cov rooj sib tham yav dhau los thiab tam sim no. Sim ua kom pom tseeb, txiav txim siab meej los ntawm cov koom nrog - ntau yam uas koj tsis teb, ntau qhov teeb meem tsis tau daws koj yuav coj mus rau koj lub rooj sib tham tom ntej.
Kauj Ruam 6. Nyeem qhov xaus ntawm lub rooj sib tham
Tom qab koj tau ua tiav tag nrho koj cov teeb meem qub thiab tam sim no, teem sijhawm los nyeem lub rooj sib tham xaus rau txhua tus neeg tam sim no. Sau txhua qhov kev txiav txim siab uas tau txiav txim siab ua tus kheej, thiab yog tias tsim nyog, piav qhia cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb uas cov neeg koom yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej lub rooj sib tham tom ntej.
Cov kauj ruam no tseem ceeb heev - nws yog koj lub caij nyoog kawg los xyuas kom txhua tus tawm ntawm lub rooj sib tham paub qhov tseeb ntawm qhov phiaj xwm sawv thiab qhov xav tau ntawm lawv
Kauj Ruam 7. Xaus los ntawm kev teeb cov hauv paus rau lub rooj sib tham tom ntej
Thaum kawg, hais txog dab tsi yuav tham txog ntawm lub rooj sib tham tom ntej thiab, thaum koj tau pib npaj, hais thaum twg thiab qhov twg lub rooj sib tham yuav muaj. Qhov no pab cov koom nrog tsim kev nkag siab ntawm ib qhov haujlwm tseem ceeb lossis kev txiav txim siab mus rau tom ntej thiab muab sijhawm rau lawv los txuas ntxiv lossis ua tiav txoj haujlwm uas tau muab rau lawv.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias koj tsis tas yuav npaj lwm lub rooj sib tham yog tias koj tau npog txhua qhov teeb meem qub thiab tshiab ntawm lub rooj sib tham tam sim no. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias muaj cov teeb meem tsis txaus daws teeb meem uas xav tau kev sib tham ntxiv lossis yog tias koj xav pom kev nce qib ntawm ib qhov haujlwm tshwj xeeb, lwm lub rooj sib tham yuav yog lub tswv yim zoo
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Ua Thawj Coj Sib Tham Zoo
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhia kev sib tham, tab sis tsis txhob ua tus thawj
Ib qho ntawm koj lub luag haujlwm ua tus thawj coj sib tham yog ua kom kev sib tham ua haujlwm zoo. Koj lub luag haujlwm tsis yog muab tswv yim rau txhua qhov teeb meem lossis kom ntseeg tau tias kev sib tham mus raws lub sijhawm teem tseg. Koj yuav tsum muaj kev yoog raws. Tso cai rau lwm tus koom nrog tham dawb thiab tso cov ncauj lus tshiab ntawm kev sib tham kom tshwm sim txawm tias lawv tsis nyob hauv cov txheej txheem. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau xaus cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws lossis hloov qee cov ncauj lus ntawm kev sib tham kom ua rau kev sib tham ntawm txoj hauv kev, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tias koj yuav tsum tswj txhua yam ntawm lub rooj sib tham. Tom qab tag nrho, kev sib tham yog txheej txheem sib koom tes.
Thaum lub rooj sib tham, xyuam xim rau koj cov txheej txheem. Yog tias lub rooj sib tham tsis yog txheej txheem, koj yuav xav hla qee cov ncauj lus ntawm kev sib tham lossis ncua sijhawm rau lawv tom qab. Tsis txhob ntshai ua qhov no yog lub ncauj lus tau tham yog qhov tseem ceeb heev
Kauj Ruam 2. Txhawb txhua tus neeg koom nrog koom nrog
Raws li tus thawj coj sib tham, koj txoj haujlwm yog txhawm rau kom muaj kev sib tham qhib thiab muaj txiaj ntsig. Yog tias koj pom tias qee tus neeg koom nrog uas muaj kev paub muaj feem cuam tshuam txog qhov teeb meem tau tham tsis qhib rau pab pawg, txhawb kom lawv tham. Koj tsis tas yuav twv lossis hu lawv ncaj qha-tsuas yog hais qee yam xws li, "Kuv xav tias Ms. Mitha qhov kev tshaj lij yuav siv tau ntawm no," thiab qhov no yog txoj hauv kev zoo kom tau txais cov tswv cuab tsis koom nrog hauv kev sib tham.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua kom txhua tus nkag siab txog qhov tau tham
Nws nyuaj rau nco ntsoov tias txhua tus neeg tuaj koom lub rooj sib tham muaj cov kev paub dhau los lossis kev paub txog cov ncauj lus sib tham. Txhawm rau kom cov neeg koom siv lawv lub sijhawm zoo hauv kev sib tham, koj yuav xav siv lub sijhawm los hais luv luv txog qhov teeb meem nyuaj lossis cov ncauj lus. Cov neeg koom nrog uas tsis paub cov ntaub ntawv no yuav txaus siab rau nws.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tsis txhob quav ntsej cov lus nug nyuaj lossis txawv txawv
Yog tias cov lus nug no tsis raug tswj los ntawm tus thawj coj muaj peev xwm, lub rooj sib tham yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Sim ua kom ntseeg tau tias txhua qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb uas koj xav tham tau tham hauv lub rooj sib tham. Tsis txhob cia cov neeg koom nrog hloov kev liam lossis muab kev zam txim rau qhov teeb meem uas tsis tau daws. Sim piav qhia kom meej thiab tau txais cov lus teb rau cov teeb meem uas tsis muaj leej twg xav tham txog. Txawm hais tias cov neeg koom yuav tsis xav tau, nws yog cov lus nug uas yuav tsum tau teb rau lub rooj sib tham kom ua tau zoo.
Ua kom ntseeg tau tias txhua qhov kev txiav txim siab tseem ceeb tau sau tseg (yog tias koj muaj tus neeg ua haujlwm lossis tus neeg sau ntawv, muab txoj haujlwm no rau lawv). Yog tias koj yuav tsum dhau qhov teeb meem nug cov lus nug nyuaj, koj yuav xav kom ntseeg tau tias koj cov lus teb tau teev tseg zoo
Kauj Ruam 5. Saib koj lub sijhawm
Yog vim li cas cov rooj sib tham muaj lub koob npe tsis zoo-rau cov neeg feem coob, cov rooj sib tham yog siv sijhawm ntau. Txhawm rau zam kev sib tham mus ntev dhau, siv koj lub zog los ua tus thawj coj kom ua rau kev sib tham txav mus los. Tsis txhob ntshai tso qee qhov teeb meem tsis tseem ceeb lossis sib tham txog thaum sib tham tom ntej yog tias lub rooj sib tham zoo li nws yuav nyob ntev dua li qhov koj xav tau. Koj yuav tsum tau npaj thiab txaus siab kho lub sijhawm kom ntseeg tau tias tsis muaj cov neeg koom nrog lub sijhawm poob.
