Nrog internet, kev tshawb fawb lub ncauj lus yooj yim heev. Tsis tas yuav mus rau lub tsev qiv ntawv, tsuas yog siv internet, txhua tus tuaj yeem qhib lub tshuab tshawb fawb thiab ntaus yam uas lawv xav nrhiav. Txawm li cas los xij, sib nrug los ntawm kev muab kev nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv, hauv is taws nem tseem ua kom yooj yim rau nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug. Los ntawm kev ua raws ob peb txoj cai yooj yim, koj tuaj yeem zam cov ntaub ntawv cuav lossis tsis raug los ntawm qhov tsis raug lossis tsis ncaj ncees.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 4: Paub Pib Qhov Twg
Kauj Ruam 1. Txiav txim siab qhov pib nrhiav
Yog tias koj lub tuam txhab, tsev kawm ntawv, lossis tsev kawm qib siab muab kev tshawb fawb lossis cov kev pabcuam teev npe, pib muaj. Yog tias koj tau nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb tshawb fawb los ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv zoo li EBSCOhost, pib muaj. Lub tsev qiv ntawv database muab rau koj nkag mus rau cov txiaj ntsig tshawb fawb uas tau tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij kom qhov raug, ntseeg tau, thiab cov ntaub ntawv hauv nws tau lees paub thiab tuaj yeem dhau los ua tus qauv tseem ceeb hauv kev tshawb fawb kev tshawb fawb. Thaum koj yuav xav kawm qee yam rau koj tus kheej, kev tshawb fawb txog kev kawm yuav muab cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tshaj plaws thiab ntseeg tau.
- Feem ntau, koj tuaj yeem nkag tau cov ntaub ntawv no los ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv lub vev xaib. Qee lub tsev qiv ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv yuav xav tau tus lej nkag mus nkag sab nraud ntawm lawv thaj chaw.
- Yog tias koj tsis muaj kev nkag mus rau lub tsev qiv ntawv, sim siv Google Scholar. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov txiaj ntsig tshawb fawb siv lub tshuab tshawb nrhiav no, thiab Google Scholar yuav qhia koj qhov twg los rub cov ntawv dawb.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb
Muaj qee qhov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv uas muab cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb rau txhua thaj tsam ntawm kev tshawb fawb. Piv txwv li, hauv e-Resources ntawm Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Koom pheej ntawm Indonesia, koj tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb los ntawm ntau yam xws li kab lis kev cai, thev naus laus zis, thiab lwm yam.
Kauj Ruam 3. Nug tus kws sau ntawv
Yog tias koj nkag tau mus rau lub tsev qiv ntawv, ntsib tus kws sau ntawv nyob ntawd. Lawv tau kawm tiav los pab koj nkag mus rau qhov kev tshawb fawb zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov txiaj ntsig kev tshawb fawb muaj. Lawv tuaj yeem pab koj nrhiav thiab txiav txim siab qhov ntseeg tau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm.
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv cov tshuab tshawb fawb nrog kev saib xyuas zoo
Cov tshuab tshawb nrhiav scour internet, teev cov nplooj ntawv tom qab nplooj ntawv, los ntawm kev nyeem cov lus thiab kab lus. Los ntawm qhov ntawd, cov txheej txheem yuav siv qhov chaw cia. Txhua lub cav tshawb fawb muaj cov txheej txheem siv los txheeb xyuas cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qee qhov kev tshawb fawb tshwj xeeb. Ntawd yog, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam tib neeg los txiav txim qhov tseeb ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav. "Cov txiaj ntsig saum toj kawg nkaus" tsuas yog tshawb pom los ntawm cov txheej txheem, tsis muaj kev lees paub ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov ntsiab lus.
- Qee qhov kev tshawb fawb tuaj yeem raug dag los ntawm cov vev xaib ntse kom paub tseeb tias qee cov ntsiab lus tshwm rau saum. Dab tsi ntxiv, txhua lub tshuab tshawb nrhiav nws muaj nws tus kheej algorithm, thiab qee qhov ntawm lawv npaj cov txiaj ntsig tshawb fawb raws li keeb kwm tshawb hauv koj lub vev xaib. Yog li, cov txiaj ntsig saum toj kawg nkaus hauv Google tsis tas yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Yahoo txawm tias koj tshawb nrhiav nrog cov lus zoo ib yam.
- Cov ntaub ntawv koj pom hauv is taws nem tsis tas yuav ntseeg tau lossis muaj ntawv tso cai. Ib tus neeg tuaj yeem tsim lub vev xaib, thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug, tsis tau lees paub, thiab ua rau muaj qhov yuam kev feem ntau ntau dua li cov ntaub ntawv raug. Txhawm rau txheeb cov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm qhov muaj txiaj ntsig, tham nrog tus kws qhia lossis tus kws saib xyuas tsev kawm ntawv, thiab siv kev tshawb fawb lossis tsev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb ntau li ntau tau.
Kauj Ruam 5. Xaiv cov ntsiab lus kom zoo
Rau txhua qhov kev tshawb fawb, muaj kev xaiv loj ntawm cov lus thiab kab lus uas koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub tshuab tshawb nrhiav. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau ua tib zoo xav txog yam koj tab tom cia siab kom tawm ntawm txoj haujlwm. Kuj siv ntau qhov kev tshawb nrhiav sib txawv ua ke.
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Yog tias koj tab tom siv kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb xws li lub tsev qiv ntawv tshawb fawb, sim siv cov lus sib xyaw thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm Boolean (cov lus koj tuaj yeem siv los nqaim koj qhov kev tshawb nrhiav zoo li THIAB, LOSSIS, thiab TSIS YOG).
- Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tab tom tshawb fawb txog poj niam txiv neej hauv Suav teb, tshawb nrhiav nrog "poj niam txiv neej THIAB Tuam Tshoj". Cov txiaj ntsig uas tshwm yuav suav nrog ob lo lus tseem ceeb.
- Koj tuaj yeem siv LOSSIS los tshawb nrhiav cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tshawb nrhiav nrog "poj niam txiv neej LOS YOG poj niam los yog kev ncaj ncees hauv zej zog", koj cov txiaj ntsig yuav muaj tsawg kawg ib ntawm cov lus tseem ceeb no.
- Koj tuaj yeem siv TSIS tshem tawm qee cov ntsiab lus los ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tshawb nrhiav "poj niam txiv neej THIAB Tuam Tshoj Tsis Nyiv", koj yuav tsis tau txais cov txiaj ntsig tshawb fawb uas suav nrog Nyij Pooj.
- Koj tuaj yeem siv cov lus hais los tshawb nrhiav kab lus tag nrho. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj xav tshawb nrhiav kev kawm tau zoo, siv cov lus hais los tshawb nrhiav cov kab lus tag nrho ("kev kawm tau zoo"). Txawm li cas los xij, siv cov cim hais yuav rov qab tshawb pom cov txiaj ntsig uas tsis muaj kab lus zoo ib yam. Piv txwv li, koj yuav tsis tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm "kev ua tau zoo hauv tsev kawm ntawv" lossis "kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev kawm" vim tias cov kab lus no tsis zoo ib yam cov kab lus koj siv.
- Siv cov lus tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb los nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam tshaj plaws. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tau tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv ntawm pob nyiaj siv rau kev pov hwm kev noj qab haus huv hauv tebchaws Indonesia, koj yuav tau txais qhov txiaj ntsig uas koj xav tau los ntawm kev tshawb fawb rau "tag nrho pob nyiaj siv rau kev pov hwm kev noj qab haus huv hauv tebchaws Indonesia" tsis txhob siv "kev nyab xeeb kev noj qab haus huv" uas yuav ua rau social security, hom kev ruaj ntseg hauv lwm lub tebchaws, thiab ntau txhiab qhov txiaj ntsig uas koj tsis xav tau. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tau txais cov ntaub ntawv li no - ntau lo lus koj nkag mus, qhov txiaj ntsig tsawg dua koj yuav tau txais.
- Siv lwm lo lus tseem ceeb lossis kab lus los nrhiav cov peev txheej tshawb fawb ntxiv. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tshawb fawb "kev nyab xeeb hauv ສັງ ຄົມ", tseem siv "cov phiaj xwm kev noj qab haus huv" lossis "kev nyab xeeb kev nyab xeeb" lossis "kev pabcuam pej xeem" txhawm rau nrhiav lwm yam txiaj ntsig. Hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej, kev xaiv cov lus koj siv kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis ncaj ncees hauv kev tshawb fawb txawm tias nws tsis yog txhob txwm ua. Piv txwv li, lo lus "kev ruaj ntseg hauv ສັງ ຄົມ" yog lo lus uas muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm nom tswv. Los ntawm kev siv ntau hom ntsiab lus, koj yuav tau txais qhov dav dua thiab tsis ncaj ncees qhov chaw.
Kauj Ruam 6. Muab nws nqes raws qhov tsim nyog
Yog tias koj tab tom tshawb fawb lub ncauj lus uas koj tsis paub nrog, pib koj tshawb nrog cov ntsiab lus dav, tom qab ntawd siv cov ntaub ntawv koj tau khaws los ntawm thawj qhov kev tshawb nrhiav kom nqaim koj qhov kev tshawb nrhiav tom ntej.
Piv txwv li, thaum koj tshawb nrhiav "tag nrho cov peev nyiaj rau cov phiaj xwm kev nyab xeeb hauv tebchaws Indonesia", koj yuav pom ntau qhov kev pabcuam pej xeem muaj xws li National Health Insurance (JKN) thiab Rice rau Tsev Neeg txom nyem (Raskin). Siv cov ntaub ntawv no los xaiv qhov haujlwm twg yog qhov txaus siab rau koj, tom qab ntawd ua qhov kev tshawb fawb tshiab, tshwj xeeb, xws li "tag nrho Raskin cov peev txheej hauv Indonesia"
Ntu 2 ntawm 4: Tau Txais Cov Khoom Zoo
Kauj Ruam 1. Nrhiav cov peev txheej uas ntseeg tau thiab tso cai
Qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev tshawb fawb hauv is taws nem yog kom ntseeg tau tias koj xaiv qhov muaj peev xwm txaus ntseeg. Feem ntau, ua ntej ua ntej cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm tsoomfwv cov peev txheej, kev kawm, thiab thoob ntiaj teb lees paub cov koom haum sau xov xwm.
- Tsoomfwv cov peev txheej feem ntau muaj ".go.id" hauv qhov chaw nyob. Piv txwv li, lub vev xaib ntawm Ministry of Research, Technology thiab Kev Kawm Qib Siab ntawm Koom pheej ntawm Indonesia yog
- Cov chaw uas xaus rau hauv. Ac.id feem ntau yog ib feem ntawm tsev kawm ntawv lossis tsev kawm qib siab. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj nrog.ac.id qhov chaw vim tias feem ntau cov kws qhia thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem muaj nplooj ntawv tus kheej uas xaus rau hauv.ac.id, thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lawv tsis tas yuav tsum tau lees paub los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Txhawm rau tshawb nrhiav cov peev txheej kev kawm, ua li ntawd siv cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb lossis tshawb fawb cav xws li EBSCOhost lossis Google Scholar.
- Cov chaw xaus rau hauv.org yog tswv los ntawm cov koom haum tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Thaum qee tus ntawm lawv muaj kev ntseeg siab, ntau ntawm lawv tsis ua. Ib tus neeg tuaj yeem tuaj yeem yuav lub xaib nrog qhov.org xaus. Txheeb xyuas cov chaw no kom zoo, tsis txhob cia siab rau cov chaw zoo li no yog koj qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.
- Cov xov xwm tseem ceeb xws li Kompas, CNN, thiab Tempo zoo li muaj kev ntseeg tau zoo, tab sis koj yuav tsum paub tseeb tias cov peev txheej uas koj siv yog cov ntawv tseeb thiab tsis yog cov lus xav. Ntau qhov chaw xov xwm tseem muaj blog thiab cov lus tawm tswv yim uas tsis yog ib txwm ua raws qhov tseeb.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nthuav saib
Tsis txhob txwv koj tus kheej rau thawj ob peb nplooj ntawv ntawm kev tshawb fawb cav. Saib cov nplooj ntawv hauv qab no.
Thaum koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem nyeem tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig tshawb fawb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tshuaj xyuas tsawg kawg ob peb nplooj ntawv ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav kom ntseeg tau tias koj tsis tau xiam cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Vim yog kev tshawb fawb cav ua kom zoo dua qub, yog tias koj siv lub cav tshawb fawb tsis tu ncua xws li Google lossis Yahoo, thawj ob peb nplooj ntawv yuav muaj cov kab ntawv txuas uas tau txhawb kom pom nyob hauv thawj qhov chaw es tsis txhob txuas nrog cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj
Kauj Ruam 3. Zam qhov chaw zoo li Wikipedia
Thaum Wikipedia tuaj yeem yog qhov chaw zoo los pib, cov chaw zoo li no tuaj yeem hloov kho los ntawm ib tus neeg, uas txhais tau tias cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lawv tuaj yeem tsis raug, tsis hloov kho tshiab, thiab tsis ncaj ncees. Yog tias koj siv Wikipedia lossis lwm qhov chaw wiki rau kev tshawb fawb, saib ntu 'References' nyob hauv qab ntawm nplooj ntawv thiab tshawb xyuas qhov txuas. Saib rau lub hauv paus tseem ceeb kom ntau li ntau tau.
Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tab tom sau tsab ntawv ceeb toom ntawm penguins, pib nrog Wikipedia nplooj ntawv ntawm penguins. Saib ntu Cov Ntawv Ua Haujlwm txhawm rau nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb zoo txog penguins thiab qee phau ntawv siv luam tawm los ntawm cov tshaj tawm kev kawm. Nyeem cov peev txheej no rau cov ntaub ntawv muaj pov thawj ntxiv
Kauj Ruam 4. Nrhiav cov peev txheej qub kom ntau li ntau tau
Thaum ua koj qhov kev tshawb fawb, koj yuav hla ntau nqe lus hauv is taws nem uas tsis muaj tseeb lossis muaj txiaj ntsig. Qee qhov chaw tsis muaj cov neeg ua tim khawv, lossis lawv tuaj yeem hloov cov ntawv xa mus uas tam sim no los hais qee yam txawv ntawm qhov qub. Tsis txhob siv txhua yam rau kev tso cai. Yog tias lub xaib tshaj tawm cov lus nug tsis tseeb lossis txheeb cais, nrhiav thawj qhov chaw.
- Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tab tom tshawb fawb txog kev hloov pauv hauv nyiaj txiag kev nyab xeeb hauv 20 xyoo dhau los, tsis txhob ntseeg Yahoo cov lus teb, blog, lossis lwm qhov chaw thib ob. Cov peev txheej feem ntau ntseeg tau yuav qhia tias cov ntaub ntawv siv los ntawm tsoomfwv cov chaw haujlwm. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav zoo dua yog tias koj tseem tab tom nrhiav thawj qhov chaw ntawm tsoomfwv cov ntaub ntawv thiab hais ncaj qha tsis yog hais txog nplooj ntawv uas tsuas yog tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv yam tsis paub qhov tseeb.
- Citation ntawm cov peev txheej qub tseem yuav ua rau koj tshawb fawb muaj pov thawj thiab ntseeg tau. Piv txwv li, koj tus kws qhia yuav txaus siab dua yog tias koj hais tawm ib tsab xov xwm los ntawm Ministry of Health lub vev xaib tsis yog Klikdokter lub vev xaib txawm hais tias cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob hauv nws zoo ib yam. Nws yuav zoo dua yog tias koj tuaj yeem hais tawm thawj cov ntawv kawm uas tsim cov ntaub ntawv uas koj tab tom nrhiav.
Kauj Ruam 5. Nrhiav kev pom zoo
Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem pom thawj qhov chaw ntawm qhov tseeb, qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau yog txheeb xyuas nws los ntawm qee qhov chaw ntseeg tau.
Rau cov ntaub ntawv twg, yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav lub hauv paus tseem ceeb, tsis txhob ntseeg cov ntaub ntawv kom txog thaum koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv zoo ib yam ntawm lwm qhov chaw ywj pheej. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj nrhiav tsis tau qhov peev txheej thawj rau xyoo 2010 Raskin peev nyiaj, sau cov ntaub ntawv uas koj pom mus rau hauv lub tshuab tshawb fawb kom paub tseeb tias cov lej zoo ib yam tau teev nyob rau ntau qhov chaw thiab cov vev xaib no tsis hais txog tib qhov chaw uas tsis. credible
Ntu 3 ntawm 4: Ntsuam Xyuas Kev Ntseeg Tau Zoo
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas qhov koom nrog ntawm qhov chaw
Saib rau tus txhawb nqa lossis tus tswv ntawm lub xaib kom txiav txim siab nws qhov kev ntseeg siab. Piv txwv li, Cifor lub vev xaib koom nrog Lub Chaw rau Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb Thoob Ntiaj Teb, yog ib lub ntiaj teb muaj koob npe zoo tshaj plaws hauv hav zoov thiab ib puag ncig. Cifor yog lub koom haum tsis koom nyiaj, yog li Cifor tsis khwv tau nyiaj los ntawm cov ntsiab lus nws muab. Cov ntawv sau los ntawm cov kws paub txog hav zoov thiab ib puag ncig. Cov ntsiab lus no qhia tias cov ntaub ntawv koj pom ntawm lub xaib tuaj yeem suav nrog. Ntawm qhov tod tes, lub vev xaib "ib puag ncig" uas muaj nplooj ntawv lag luam lossis ntau qhov kev tshaj tawm tsis muaj cov koom haum lossis cov koom nrog kev tshaj lij thiab, xws li, tsis tuaj yeem suav tag nrho rau.
- Yog tias koj siv cov ntaub ntawv kev kawm, tshawb xyuas nrog tus tshaj tawm. Cov ntawv los ntawm cov ntawv sau muaj npe zoo thiab cov phau ntawv los ntawm cov tshaj tawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv muaj kev ntseeg siab ntau dua li cov peev txheej los ntawm cov tsev tshaj tawm tsawg dua.
- Yog tias koj tsis tau hnov dua tus tshaj tawm ua ntej, txheeb xyuas lawv "Txog Peb" lossis nplooj ntawv zoo ib yam ntawm lawv lub xaib. Yog tias nplooj ntawv tsis muab cov ntaub ntawv txaus txog tus tsim lub vev xaib, sim tshawb hauv internet rau lub xaib nws tus kheej. Feem ntau, cov ntawv xov xwm, Wikipedia, thiab lwm yam muaj cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm uas suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lawv kev koom nrog, kev xav, thiab kev pab nyiaj txiag. Yog tias koj tseem nrhiav tsis tau, siv lub tshuab tshawb nrhiav kom paub leej twg yog tus tswv ntawm lub xaib. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj yuav tsum ua qhov no, muaj feem yuav yog qhov chaw tsis ntseeg siab.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txheeb tus sau
Hmoov tsis zoo, ntau qhov chaw hauv internet tsis suav nrog tus sau lub npe. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tshawb nrhiav cov txiaj ntsig tshawb fawb uas tau tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, koj yuav pom cov peev txheej uas suav nrog tus sau lub npe. Txheeb xyuas lawv cov keeb kwm.
- Piv txwv li, txheeb xyuas seb tus kws sau ntawv puas muaj kev kawm hauv thaj chaw nws lossis nws tau sau txog. Neil deGrasse Tyson muaj Ph. D hauv Astrophysics los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv nto npe Columbia, thiab yog li ntawd, nws cov lus ntawm Astrophysics zoo li yuav ntseeg tau, muaj ntawv tso cai, ntseeg tau thiab hloov tshiab. Hauv kev sib piv, tus pib xyaum ua stargazing blogger tsis muaj txoj cai ib yam txawm hais tias cov ntaub ntawv nws muaj kuj yog qhov tseeb.
- Tus neeg sau puas tau sau dab tsi ntxiv ntawm lub ncauj lus? Ntau tus kws sau ntawv, suav nrog cov neeg sau xov xwm thiab kev kawm, muaj thaj tsam tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tshaj lij thiab tau siv xyoo kawm thiab sau ntawv hauv qhov haujlwm ntawd. Yog tias tus neeg sau tau sau ntau lwm tsab xov xwm hauv tib qho haujlwm, nws qhov kev ntseeg siab yuav ntau dua, tshwj xeeb yog nws cov ntawv tau raug tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.
- Yog tias tus sau lub npe tsis tau teev tseg, puas yog cov ntaub ntawv uas ntseeg tau? Qee qhov chaw, tshwj xeeb yog cov peev txheej ntawm tsoomfwv, tsis suav nrog tus sau lub npe. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias lub hauv paus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raug tso cai - piv txwv li, kab lus hais txog kab mob me me los ntawm Ministry of Health lub vev xaib -tsis muaj tus sau lub npe yog tsis muaj dab tsi txhawj txog.
Kauj Ruam 3. Saib hnub tshaj tawm
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias cov ntaub ntawv tau hloov tshiab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tab tom tshawb fawb hauv kev kho mob lossis kev tshawb fawb. Kev pom zoo ntawm kev tshawb fawb ib txwm hloov pauv nrog kev tshawb fawb tshiab thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Txheeb xyuas hnub tshaj tawm ntawm tsab xov xwm lossis nplooj ntawv web. Kev tshaj tawm hnub nyoog 5-10 xyoo tsis phem heev, tab sis ib txwm sim nrhiav cov ntawv tshiab kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj.
Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tab tom sau tsab xov xwm tshawb fawb txog kev kho mob qog noj ntshav, tsis txhob siv kab lus los ntawm xyoo 1970 los txawm tias nws tau luam tawm hauv phau ntawv xov xwm muaj koob npe
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua kom ntseeg tau thiab raug
Muaj ntau qhov peev txheej uas lees tias yog cov peev txheej tseeb txawm tias lawv tsis yog. Cov chaw uas tsis muaj cov txheej txheem qhia meej feem ntau tsis yog cov peev txheej zoo vim tias lawv tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej lossis qhia tsis tseeb cov pov thawj uas tsis sib xws nrog lawv txoj haujlwm.
- Tshawb nrhiav qhov chaw cov peev txheej. Ib lub vev xaib ntseeg tau hauv internet yuav teev qhov chaw. Cov chaw zoo tiag tiag yuav muab cov txuas rau kab ntawv tshawb fawb thawj zaug yog li koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas lawv ncaj qha. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov ntaub ntawv muab, lossis yog tias cov ntaub ntawv teev npe teev tseg dhau los lossis tsis zoo, lub xaib tsis tuaj yeem ntseeg tau.
- Ceev faj nrog kev tsis ncaj ncees. Cov lus siab dhau lawm, hais lus ntau dhau, thiab sau tsis raug yog cov cim ntawm kev tsis ncaj ncees los ntawm koj qhov chaw. Cov kws sau ntawv feem ntau sim ua kom tsis txhob muaj kev ncaj ncees thiab lub hom phiaj tsis ncaj ncees thiab lub hom phiaj kom ntau li ntau tau. Yog tias lub xaib koj pom siv cov lus zoo li "Kev tswj hwm cov tuam txhab muag tshuaj yuav ua lag luam poob nyiaj rau koj thiab muaj mob ua rau lawv lub hnab ntau dhau", tom qab ntawv yuav muaj kev tsis ncaj ncees ntawm lub xaib.
- Txheeb xyuas qhov ua yuam kev grammatical thiab txuas tsis ua haujlwm los ntawm cov chaw ib leeg. Yog tias lub xaib muaj cov qauv sau ntawv raug thiab txhua qhov txuas ua haujlwm tau zoo, tom qab ntawd lub xaib ntseeg tau thiab ntseeg tau. Cov chaw uas muaj ntau qhov ua yuam kev thiab kev sib txuas uas tsis ua haujlwm feem ntau tsuas yog theej cov ntaub ntawv uas lawv muaj los ntawm lwm qhov chaw lossis tej zaum yuav tsis raug.
Ntu 4 ntawm 4: Sau thiab khaws cov peev txheej
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhia koj qhov chaw
Txhawm rau zam qhov ua yuam kev ib yam los ntawm cov chaw tsis raug, nco ntsoov sau koj cov peev txheej. Qhov no tso cai rau koj rov tshuaj xyuas nws tom qab yog tias xav tau, thiab yuav tso cai rau lwm tus los tshuaj xyuas qhov chaw hauv lub sijhawm tiag tiag.
Cov ntawv sau rau nplooj ntawv web feem ntau sau tus sau lub npe ntawm kab lus lossis nplooj ntawv web (yog tias muaj), lub npe ntawm kab lus lossis nplooj ntawv, lub npe ntawm lub xaib, chaw nyob ntawm lub xaib, thiab hnub uas koj nkag mus rau nws
Kauj Ruam 2. Ceev faj nrog qhov tsis zoo nyob hauv internet
Txawm hais tias muaj peev txheej muaj nyob hauv is taws nem niaj hnub no, nws yuav tsis tas yuav muaj tag kis. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias koj cov kev tshawb fawb tseem muaj feem cuam tshuam, sim khaws cov nplooj ntawv ntawm lub xaib.
- Txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los cawm lub vev xaib yog luam nws rau ntawm daim ntawv lossis luam thiab khaws nws ua hom ntawv PDF. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj khaws cov nplooj ntawv txawm tias nws tau raug tshem tawm lossis tshem tawm.
- Txij li daim ntawv theej PDF lossis luam ntawv tsuas yog muaj rau koj, tsis tu ncua txheeb xyuas qhov txuas ntawm koj qhov kev tshawb fawb thaum tshaj tawm hauv is taws nem. Yog tias koj pom tias nplooj ntawv web tau raug tshem tawm lossis tshem tawm, koj tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav nws qhov chaw tshiab hauv lub tshuab tshawb nrhiav lossis tshawb xyuas yog tias nplooj ntawv tau raug khaws cia siv Archive.org uas khaws cov vev xaib raws li nws tau pib.
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv hom thev naus laus zis
Muaj ntau lub web browser nta, daim ntawv thov, thiab cov kev pabcuam uas tuaj yeem pab koj txuag cov peev txheej sai thiab tswj hwm lawv yooj yim.
Cov cim tshwj xeeb hauv lub vev xaib yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los cawm cov peev txheej. Hloov chaw tso tag nrho koj cov peev txheej hauv "Phau Ntawv Cim" nplaub tshev, tsim ntau cov ntawv me me rau cov ncauj lus tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tab tom tshawb fawb txog kev noj qab haus huv hauv zej zog, tsim daim nplaub tshev rau "Social security" hauv "Bookmarks" thiab tom qab ntawd tsim cov ntawv ntxiv hauv nws nrog lub npe "Raskin", "JKN", thiab lwm yam
Kauj Ruam 4. Tsim koj tus kheej cov ntawv khaws cia
Ntxiv nrog rau kev siv cov cim npe thiab cov yam ntxwv thov, kev tshawb fawb qib siab tuaj yeem pab koj tsim koj tus kheej qhov chaw cia khoom.
- Ntau yam kev pabcuam thiab daim ntawv thov tau tsim kev sib txuas ntawm cov peev txheej rau hauv internet, txuag cov duab saib ntawm lub vev xaib thaum koj pom nws, ntxiv cov ntsiab lus rau cov peev txheej, thiab ntxiv rau.
- Ntau yam ntawm cov kev pabcuam no - zoo li Zotero -yog cov cuab yeej pub dawb tsim los ntawm kev kawm thiab cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm qhov qhib software. Lwm tus, zoo li Pocket, muab qee qhov kev pabcuam dawb thiab them rau lwm tus. Yog tias koj xav tau kev ua haujlwm dhau tus qauv cim cim ntawm lub vev xaib, sim siv ib qho ntawm cov kev pabcuam no los tswj hwm koj cov peev txheej yooj yim dua.
