Cov neeg feem coob tsis paub tias cov neeg txawj siv computer muaj ntau yam zoo. Hauv lub zej zog thev naus laus zis siab, kev tshawb fawb computer tuaj yeem yog ib txoj haujlwm them nyiaj ntau tshaj plaws, thiab cov neeg paub siv computer tau txais kev xav tau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov haujlwm tswj hwm network. Los ntawm kev kov koj lub peev xwm sab hauv, koj tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau yav tom ntej.
Kauj ruam
Kauj Ruam 1. Kawm paub txog kho vajtse
Kho vajtse yog cov khoom siv lub cev uas ua lub khoos phis tawj thiab xov xwm siv los txuas ib lub computer mus rau lwm lub.
Kauj Ruam 2. Kawm paub txog software
Software yog dab tsi ua rau lub khoos phis tawj ua haujlwm thiab suav nrog cov ntawv thov, txheej txheem, thiab kev ua haujlwm.
Kauj Ruam 3. Kawm cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb (kev qhia tshwj xeeb) ntawm koj lub computer
Muaj ntau txoj haujlwm uas tuaj yeem siv los kawm paub tshwj xeeb ntawm lub khoos phis tawj, yog tias koj tsis paub nws ib muag. Piv txwv li CPU-Z.
Kauj Ruam 4. Kawm paub siv kab lus txib ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawj, tab sis tsuas yog siv nws thaum xav tau
Kawm paub siv kab lus txib ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawj (MS DOS Prompt/Command Prompt ntawm Windows, Terminal lossis Konsole ntawm Linux) yog qhov tseem ceeb kom tsawg kawg kom ua tau zoo ntawm kev siv koj lub khoos phis tawj. Ntawm Windows, DOS tam sim tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, tab sis nws zoo txaus yog tias koj paub siv nws li cas. Ntawm qhov tod tes, ntawm Linux lossis UNIX, Mac lossis BSD, lossis lwm yam kev ua haujlwm zoo li Unix, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom tuaj yeem siv kab hais kom ua kom koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau zoo dua siv cov ntawv sau.
Kauj Ruam 5. Kawm paub ntaus yam tsis saib lub keyboard
Nws tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb, tab sis nws yuav ua rau koj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev siv koj lub khoos phis tawj thiab ua rau koj saib zoo dua.
Kauj Ruam 6. Nug
Yog tias ib tus neeg ua qee yam hauv computer thiab koj xav paub txog nws, nug lawv.
Kauj Ruam 7. Kawm cov lus programming
Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los ua. Tsis txhob poob siab los ntawm qee yam ntawm hom lus programming ib qho dhau ib qho. Kev txhais lus zoo li BASIC tsis zoo rau lub khoos phis tawj tiag, tab sis yog tias koj tsuas yog xav sau qhov khoos phis tawj yooj yim, uas yog txaus. HTML lossis CSS yog hom lus rau nplooj ntawv web, paub cov lus programming no zoo nkauj heev. Txawm li cas los xij, tshwj xeeb lawv tsis ua haujlwm rau koj lub computer. Nws raug nquahu kom koj kawm cov lus sau rau koj cov lus qhia (piv txwv li Bash) vim nws muab lub zog thiab yooj yim rau cov pib tshiab programmer thiab cov thawj coj. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem kawm txhua yam lus programming uas koj nyiam.
Kauj Ruam 8. Pib kawm los ntawm qhov pib, uas yog txheej txheem kho lub computer
Qhov no tuaj yeem pab tau yog tias koj lub khoos phis tawj lossis lwm tus lub khoos phis tawj poob, nrog rau txhim kho koj lub koob npe tias yog ib tus neeg paub computer. Koj tuaj yeem kawm paub cov txuj ci siab, tab sis ib tus neeg uas yog tus kws tshaj lij computer tiag tiag xav tau los ua qhov no.
Kauj Ruam 9. Koom tes nrog lwm tus los tshuaj xyuas teeb meem hauv computer
Kev sib cuam tshuam nrog lwm tus siv lub khoos phis tawj ntiag tug tuaj yeem muab kev nkag siab rau yam uas lwm tus neeg paub tab sis tsis paub, thiab hloov pauv. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li tus neeg uas xav ua kom paub computer, koj yuav tsum paub ntau ntxiv txog khoos phis tawj ntau dua li koj cov phooj ywg.
Kauj Ruam 10. Pab lwm tus nrog lawv lub computer teeb meem
Tsis tsuas yog koj yuav tsim lub koob npe nrov rau koj tus kheej, tab sis nws yog txoj hauv kev zoo los pab kawm txog cov xwm txheej thiab teeb meem uas koj tsis tau ntsib dua ua ntej.
Kauj Ruam 11. Kawm paub txhim kho thiab txhim kho cov tsav tsheb rau ntau hom khoom siv kho vajtse
Cov kauj ruam no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaum koj rov txhim kho lub operating system.
Kauj Ruam 12. Kawm paub txheeb xyuas cov software phem (computer virus, spy programs, thiab lwm yam tsis zoo) ua ntej yuav pib ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kab mob/tiv thaiv neeg soj xyuas txhua hnub
Kauj Ruam 13. Siv phab ntsa hluav taws uas yuav ua rau tib neeg quaj vim lawv tsis paub siv nws li cas
Tau kawg koj yuav tsum paub siv nws li cas!
Kauj Ruam 14. Siv Open Source Operating System
Cov neeg siv lub computer feem ntau yuav siv qhov qhib kev ua haujlwm zoo li *BSD lossis Linux, vim tias lawv yog (feem ntau) pub dawb thiab tso cai ua tej yam ntse xws li ua cov phiaj xwm, khiav server thiab siv kab hais kom ua cuam tshuam (CLI).
Kauj Ruam 15. Siv Shortcuts
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab qhov luv vim tias lawv tuaj yeem txuag tau vib nas this ntawm koj lub sijhawm.
Kauj Ruam 16. Paub tias internet ua haujlwm li cas thiab yuav siv nws li cas
Kauj Ruam 17. Nco ntsoov khaws tej yam yooj yim
Zam cov tswv yim uas rov ua dua lossis nyuaj heev. Hloov chaw, tsom mus rau kev kawm paub thiab txuj ci uas koj xav tau kom ua tiav koj lub hom phiaj loj yav tom ntej.
Kauj Ruam 18. Nthuav koj txoj kev paub
Cov neeg siv computer paub tsis zoo txog kev kawm tshiab txog computer. Kev paub lub computer tseeb yeej ib txwm kawm, thiab thaum lawv tsis nkag siab, lawv ib txwm thov kev pab. Sau kev paub. Muab xam ua ib qho. Nyeem kab lus ntawm Wikipedia, koom nrog lub rooj sib tham hauv computer txog cov lus programming lossis tsuas yog cov rooj sib tham ib txwm muaj, thiab nug cov lus nug. Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem kawm, sau qhov teeb meem thiab twv koj tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoov kawm txuas ntxiv ntawm khoos phis tawj.
Kauj Ruam 19. Qee qhov kev kawm txog zauv tseem ceeb heev rau kev paub computer
Ib lub zog me ntsis yog tus lej binary - tus lej ib lossis xoom. Yim khoom yog ib byte. Kawm paub ntau npaum li cas bytes nyob hauv kilobytes (KB), megabytes (MB), gigabytes (GB) thiab ntxiv rau. Thaum cov neeg feem coob xav tias 1024 megabytes yog ib gigabyte, qhov ntawd tsis yog qhov tseeb. Hauv ib gigabyte muaj raws nraim 1000 megabytes.
Kauj Ruam 20. Yam uas neeg feem coob tham txog yog gigabytes thiab megabytes
Ua qee qhov kev tshawb fawb ntawm lub ncauj lus ntawm kev khaws cov ntaub ntawv. Yog tias koj twb nkag siab qhov ntawd, paub koj tus kheej nrog kev nyeem binary. Los ntawm no, kawm paub siv octal thiab hexadecimal, thiab yuav hloov pauv lub hauv paus mus rau lwm qhov li cas. Thaum koj nkag siab tias vim li cas cov programmer ib txwm tsis meej pem Christmas thiab Halloween, koj tab tom taug txoj hauv kev kom paub lub computer tseeb.
Lub tswv yim
- Yog tias koj siv Windows, Mac, lossis GNU/Linux, muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tiv thaiv neeg soj xyuas software kom koj lub khoos phis tawj muaj teeb meem dawb. Nco ntsoov tias koj saib xyuas rau rub tawm antivirus thiab cov program spy. Ntau ntawm lawv tau dhau los ua qhov phom sij ntau dua li cov teeb meem uas lawv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau.
- Thaum kho software, USB uas muaj tsawg kawg 5 tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tiv thaiv spyware khoom thiab kev ua haujlwm tau qhib.
- Ib txwm muaj lub tshuab txias zoo dua thaum overclocking lub khoos phis tawj. Thaum overclocking siab heev, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov dej txias.
- Thaum kho lub khoos phis tawj, nws raug nquahu kom nqa lub pendrive lossis iPod nqa cov ntawv siv hluav taws xob, kuaj mob, lossis yooj yim tsav qhov chaw kom txav cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm/mus rau lub khoos phis tawj txhawm rau txheeb xyuas lub hom phiaj.
Ceeb toom
- Tsis txhob nkag siab yuam kev lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub computer txawj ntse. Ib tus neeg paub siv computer tsis yog ib tus neeg uas hais lus hom lus hauv chav sib tham (siv cov lej zoo li ROFL, 1337, thiab lwm yam), siv tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis kab lus hais kom sau pawg ntawm "cov kab mob cuav" (lossis tsim cov kab mob hauv lub computer tiag tiag).), tab sis cov neeg uas muaj kev txaus siab tiag tiag thiab mob siab rau thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis los kawm txhua yam lawv tuaj yeem ua tau. Yog tias koj xav kawm txog khoos phis tawj thiab pab txhawb thiab siv lawv dawb tsim, thiab txaus siab lees paub qhov kev paub tshiab, koj yog tus paub computer tiag.
- Kev sim kho cov teeb meem khoos phis tawj (tshwj xeeb yog teeb meem khoos phis tawj) yuav ua rau lub software lav tsis tau.
