Qee tus neeg tau yug los nrog cov cim tshwj xeeb ntawm lawv cov tawv nqaij. Cov cim no tuaj yeem sib txawv hauv qhov loj me, cov duab, xim thiab qhov chaw nyob. Cov cim yug tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau thiab qee leej ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej nrog lub hnub nyoog, thaum qee qhov tseem nyob ruaj khov. Yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj daim ntawv yug hnub yug uas koj xav tshem tawm, koj tuaj yeem sim cov kev kho mob sib txawv uas tau ua haujlwm tshem tawm cov cim yug. Xwb, koj tuaj yeem sim qee qhov kev tshuaj xyuas hauv tsev uas tsis tau lees paub thiab pom tias cov kev xaiv kho mob no tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ib yam nkaus.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Siv Kev Kho Mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob dermatologist txog tshuaj kho tawv nqaij
Feem ntau, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov cim keeb kwm vascular (xws li hemangiomas) los ntawm kev noj tshuaj corticosteroids. Corticosteroids qeeb qeeb txoj kev txhim kho thiab txo qhov loj me ntawm cov cim yug tab sis tsis ua kom tshem tawm nws.
- Corticosteroids tuaj yeem siv los ntawm lub qhov ncauj, txhaj rau hauv cov cim xeeb lossis siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Lwm cov tshuaj siv rau kev yug menyuam suav nrog propranolol thiab vincristine, uas yog siv rau hemangiomas (saib ntu kawg hauv qab no kom paub ntau ntxiv).
Kauj Ruam 2. Tshawb nrhiav txog kev kho laser kom txo qhov loj me thiab nres kev tsim cov vascular birthmarks
Kev kho laser cuam tshuam nrog kev siv cov kab teeb ci luv luv uas tau tsom mus rau cov cim hnub yug thiab tuaj yeem siv los txo xim, txo qhov loj me thiab txawm tias nres qhov kev loj hlob ntawm qee yam cim.
- Laser kho tuaj yeem siv rau cov khob cawv cawv thiab café au lait macules tab sis nws tsis ua haujlwm ib txwm, yog li cov pob tuaj yeem rov tshwm sim.
- Thaum nws yuav tsis yooj yim sua kom tshem tawm cov cim cim tseg, cov xim ntawm lub cim tuaj yeem ua rau sib dua tom qab ob peb zaug ntawm kev kho laser.
Kauj Ruam 3. Xav txog kev phais cryosurgery (phais khov) kom tshem tus cim yug
Cryosurgery siv cov kua nitrogen ua kom khov thiab ploj cov cim thiab tshem tawm lawv.
- Thaum lub sijhawm txheej txheem, kua nitrogen tau thov rau saum toj thiab hauv qab daim ntawv cim xeeb kom khov ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tom qab ntawd daim tawv nqaij raug dredged siv cov cuab yeej hu ua curette.
- Cov teeb meem ntawm cryosurgery suav nrog caws pliav thiab ua kom tawv nqaij xim.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tshawb nrhiav txog kev phais mob
Kev phais tawv nqaij tuaj yeem ua tiav raws li txheej txheem kho mob sab nrauv thiab tsuas yog koom nrog tshem tawm qhov txwv tsawg ntawm cov tawv nqaij sab nraud. Txawm hais tias kev phais tshem tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog suav tias yog txheej txheem me me, nws tseem yog tus txheej txheem cuam tshuam thiab ua ntej soj ntsuam tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm kws kho mob.
- Kev phais yuav ua kom tshem tawm moles thiab hemangiomas.
- Kev phais tuaj yeem tawm qhov nti tas li nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm daim ntawv yug.
- Thaum tus txheej txheem, koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj loog rau koj kom loog thaj tsam kom ua haujlwm thiab tom qab ntawd tshem tawm cov cim yug me nyuam nrog lub taub hau. Tom qab ntawd, daim tawv nqaij tau xaws ua ke siv cov xov phais uas tuaj yeem sib xyaw rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Kev phais qhov phais feem ntau ua rau pom qhov tob tob.
Kauj Ruam 5. Nug txog kev chais plaub hau
Kev phais plaub hau yog ib qho kev phais uas tau ua yam tsis tas yuav tsum tau xaws. Cov txheej txheem no yog ua los ntawm kev siv tshuaj txhuam hniav ib txwm muaj los yog lub tshuab ua kom tsis txhob muaj hluav taws xob
- Thaum tus txheej txheem, tus kws kho mob yuav siv tshuaj loog hauv zos kom loog thaj tsam ib puag ncig lub cim yug, tom qab ntawd txiav thaj tsam ib puag ncig thiab hauv qab daim ntawv yug me nyuam nrog lub taub hau me me.
- Kev phais plaub hau feem ntau siv rau cov moles me me thiab feem ntau tsis xav tau cov xaws.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Siv Kev Kho Mob Tsis Tau Pom Zoo
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv cov kua txiv qaub ua kom tawv nqaij
Txiv qaub kua txiv muaj cov khoom xyaw uas tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij ib txwm muaj. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov kua txiv qaub hauv kev kho cov cim tsis tau tshawb fawb pom tseeb. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab rau thaum sim ua cov txheej txheem no.
- Thov txiv qaub kua txiv rau ntawm qhov chaw yug rau 20 feeb thiab yaug. Rov ua ob peb zaug hauv ib lub lis piam.
- Tsis txhob siv yog kua txiv qaub ua rau tawv nqaij.
Kauj Ruam 2. Sim tshuaj iodine
Iodine tuaj yeem pab tshem tawm cov cim yug tab sis ntxiv, txoj kev no yeej tsis tau tshawb fawb pom tseeb. Ua ntawv thov tshuaj iodine hla tus cim yug ob zaug ib hnub.
- Txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj iodine yog cov khoom siv kho mob thiab yuav tsum tau siv nrog ceev faj.
- Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj no yog tias khaus tshwm sim thiab sab laj nrog kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj teeb meem.
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv cov roj txiv roj los ua kom koj cov tawv nqaij noo
Cov txiv ntseej roj yog lub ntuj tsim muaj lub ntuj zoo uas tuaj yeem kho cov tawv nqaij thiab ua rau cov menyuam hnub yug tshwm softer thiab du dua. Siv cov roj txiv ntseej tsawg kawg peb zaug hla tus cim cim xeeb, cia nws qhuav lossis yaug nrog dej.
Siv pob paj rwb los siv roj txiv ntseej ncaj qha rau tus cim hnub yug 2 txog 3 zaug hauv ib hnub
Kauj Ruam 4. Thov kua txiv lws suav rau ntawm koj daim ntawv yug
Cov kua txiv lws suav muaj cov tawv nqaij ua kom tawv nqaij thiab tuaj yeem pab tshem qhov cim tseg. Thov cov kua txiv lws suav sov rau ntawm daim ntawv yug thiab cia nws qhuav. Rov ua ntau zaus ib hnub rau ib hlis.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tshawb nrhiav txog cov tshuaj vitamin A los txhawb kom cov tawv nqaij rov tsim dua tshiab
Vitamin A txhawb kev ua haujlwm mitotic (faib cell) thiab tsim cov collagen (cov protein uas ua rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij). Txawm hais tias cov vitamin A qab zib (feem ntau hu ua Retinol) tau siv rau hyperpigmentation, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov qab zib hauv qhov ua kom pom xim ntawm cov cim tseem tsis tau paub.
Kauj Ruam 6. Siv cov roj vitamin E rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob antioxidant ntawm cov vitamin E tuaj yeem pab kho tus cim. Sib tov cov vitamin E roj nrog txiv kab ntxwv roj thiab siv nws hla tus cim yug.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Paub Yooj Yim
Kauj Ruam 1. Tshawb xyuas seb koj lub hnub yug puas yog ib qho mole
Moles (tseem hu ua congenital nevi) yog cov cim xim yug (tshwm sim los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm melanin-tsim cov hlwb) ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas feem ntau tshwm sim thaum tseem yau. Cov yam ntxwv sib txawv ntawm yoov tofu suav nrog:
- Xim av, ziab, liab, paj yeeb, xiav lossis xim dub.
- Textured du, tiaj tus, ntsws lossis tsa.
- Oval los yog puag ncig
- Feem ntau me dua 6 hli inch tab sis qee zaum moles tuaj yeem loj dua.
- Qee lub sij hawm muaj cov plaub hau uas loj hlob ntawm cov moles.
- Cov moles feem ntau tsis muaj mob, tab sis tsawg zaus lawv tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj ntshav. Khaws qhov muag ntsia koj thiab hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias lawv lub ntsej muag hloov pauv.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tshawb xyuas seb koj qhov chaw yug puas yog chaw noj mov hauv café au lait. Cov pigmented birthmarks no qee zaum tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis haum xeeb hu ua neurofibromatosis. Qhov xwm txheej no tau muab faib ua peb yam sib txawv; daim ntawv me tshaj plaws (neurofibromatosis 1) tshwm rau menyuam yaus thiab yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub teeb xim av uas ua rau tawv nqaij:
- Café au lait me ntsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum yug los lossis tshwm rau menyuam yaus thiab tom qab ntawd mob siab rau. Cov thaj no tuaj yeem kho nrog lub laser tab sis feem ntau yuav rov tshwm sim.
- Ntxiv nrog rau cov cim yug menyuam, neurofibromatosis 1 tuaj yeem lees paub los ntawm qhov muaj thaj ua rau thaj hauv lub qhov ncauj, pob muag pob zeb saum toj lossis hauv qab daim tawv nqaij (neurofibromas lossis cov qog nqaij hlav), me me, tsis muaj teeb meem saum lub qhov muag (hu ua Lisch nodules) thiab/lossis pob txha txawv txav duab
- Lwm ob hom neurofibromatosis (hom 2 thiab 3) muaj tsawg dua li hom thawj thiab tuaj yeem lees paub los ntawm qhov muaj cov tsos mob hnyav dua thiab qog.
- Yog tias koj xav tias koj tus menyuam muaj neurofibromatosis, tham nrog kws kho menyuam yaus. Neurofibromatosis tsis tuaj yeem kho tau, tab sis koj tus kws kho mob yuav saib xyuas qhov teeb meem thiab kho cov tsos mob.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb xyuas yog tias koj qhov chaw yug yog neeg Mongolian
Mongolian me ntsis yog cov cim xim hauv cov menyuam uas feem ntau ploj thaum tus menyuam mus txog hnub nyoog kawm ntawv. Cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm Mongolian qhov chaw suav nrog:
- Cov xim xiav lossis xiav-grey ntawm lub pob tw, nraub qaum, qaum, xub pwg thiab lwm qhov chaw.
- Pav ca ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tsis xwm yeem hauv cov duab.
- Cov tawv nqaij zoo li qub.
- Feem ntau muaj qhov dav nruab nrab ntawm 2 txog 8 cm.
- Vim tias hom kev yug me nyuam no ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej, tsis muaj kev kho mob pom zoo kom kho nws.
Kauj Ruam 4. Paub txog qhov muaj kab mob macular
Cov xim no tseem paub tias yog cov ntses salmon, stork tom lossis hnia tus tim tswv. Macular blemishes yog cov xim liab me me ntawm cov hlab ntshav (vim yog ua cov hlab ntshav tsis tiav) uas feem ntau tshwm rau ntawm lub hauv pliaj, tawv muag, sab nraum qab ntawm lub caj dab, qhov ntswg, sab saud lossis sab nraum qab ntawm lub taub hau.
- Lub hnub yug no tuaj yeem lees paub los ntawm qhov muaj cov paj liab ci ci uas tiaj tus ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Macular blemishes feem ntau ploj ntawm lawv tus kheej thaum lub sijhawm koj tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog 1 txog 2 xyoos, tab sis qee qhov tuaj yeem dhau mus ua neeg laus.
Kauj Ruam 5. Txheeb xyuas lub khob cawv cawv
Nov yog vascular birthmark uas feem ntau nyob ruaj khov thiab yuav tsis ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej. Txawm li ntawd los, qee qhov kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua rau cov cim yug me nyuam no tsis pom.
- Kev kho lub teeb pom kev zoo, xws li lub tshuab zas plaub hau, yog tib txoj hauv kev los txo qhov tsos ntawm cov khob cawv. Kev kho lub teeb ci tuaj yeem ua rau lub hnub yug sib zog hauv cov xim tab sis feem ntau muaj kev vam meej hauv menyuam yaus.
- Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem sim siv tshuaj pleev ib ce kom zais cov cim hnub yug no yog tias kev kho lub teeb pom kev zoo tsis ua tiav.
Kauj Ruam 6. Txheeb xyuas seb koj puas tau yug los lossis koj tus menyuam yog hemangioma
Hemangiomas yog vascular birthmarks uas tshwm sim li ob peb lub lis piam thaum yug thiab feem ntau pom ntawm lub taub hau thiab caj dab.
- Hemangiomas tuaj yeem lees paub los ntawm qhov muaj qhov hloov pauv ntawm cov tawv nqaij uas tuaj yeem ploj hauv ob peb hlis tom qab yug los lossis tuaj yeem siv sijhawm txog 12 xyoos kom ploj.
- Hemangiomas hauv qhov muag thiab qhov ncauj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem xws li mob txhab thiab qee zaum cov cim yug tuaj yeem tshwm rau ntawm lub cev sab hauv (plab, ob lub raum thiab daim siab).
- Tham nrog kws kho mob yog tias koj xav tias koj tus menyuam muaj hemangioma sab hauv uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem.
- Feem ntau hemangiomas tuaj yeem kho lossis txo qis los ntawm kev kho mob, xws li noj tshuaj propranolol, steroids lossis vincristine. Hauv qee kis, yuav tsum tau phais yas.
