Tus nqi siv tus neeg siv khoom (CPI) lossis tseem hu ua Consumer Price Index (CPI) yog ntsuas kev hloov pauv cov khoom lag luam nyob rau qee lub sijhawm, thiab siv los ua qhov ntsuas ntawm tus nqi ntawm kev nyob thiab kev lag luam loj hlob. Hauv tebchaws Indonesia, tus nom CPI raug xam raws cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv dav dav hauv ib cheeb tsam hauv nroog. Kab lus no yuav piav qhia yuav ua li cas koj tuaj yeem suav CPI koj tus kheej.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Ua Qauv Piv Txwv CPI
Kauj Ruam 1. Saib cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov nqi yav dhau los
Cov ntawv sau khoom noj khoom haus los ntawm xyoo tas los tuaj yeem siv tau zoo rau lub hom phiaj no. Rau kev suav kom raug, siv tus nqi piv txwv raws lub sijhawm luv luv -tej zaum tsuas yog ib hlis lossis ob xyoos txij li xyoo tas los.
Yog tias koj siv cov ntawv qub, nco ntsoov tias lawv muaj hnub tim. Tsuas yog paub tias tus nqi teev tseg tsis yog tus nqi tam sim no, tsis piav qhia qhov tseeb. Kev hloov pauv hauv CPI tsuas yog cuam tshuam yog tias lawv tau suav rau lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb ntsuas tau
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntxiv tus nqi ntawm cov khoom koj tau yuav ua ntej
Siv cov ntaub ntawv teev cov nqi yav dhau los, ntxiv tus piv txwv ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov khoom.
- Feem ntau, CPI raug txwv rau qee qhov khoom siv feem ntau siv - khoom noj xws li mis thiab qe, thiab lwm yam zoo li tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab tsuaj zawv plaub hau.
- Yog tias koj siv koj tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv yuav khoom thiab sim txiav txim siab dav dav ntawm tus nqi ntau dua li tsuas yog txiav txim siab hloov pauv tus nqi ntawm ib yam khoom, koj yuav xav tshem tawm cov khoom uas tsis tshua muaj yuav.
Kauj Ruam 3. Nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv teev tseg ntawm tus nqi tam sim no
Ib zaug ntxiv, sau ntawv tuaj yeem siv tau zoo rau lub hom phiaj no.
- Yog tias koj siv tus qauv me me ntawm cov khoom, koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem saib tus nqi hauv daim ntawv xa los ntawm cov khw muag khoom.
- Rau kev sib piv lub hom phiaj, nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig los txheeb xyuas tus nqi siv raws li tib lub npe thiab los ntawm tib lub khw muag khoom. Vim tias tus nqi sib txawv thoob plaws cov khw muag khoom thiab los ntawm cov npe rau hom, tib txoj hauv kev los taug qab tus nqi hloov pauv lub sijhawm yog txhawm rau txo cov kev hloov pauv no.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ntxiv cov nqi tam sim no
Koj yuav tsum siv cov npe khoom uas zoo ib yam rau cov khoom koj siv thaum koj ntxiv tus nqi yav dhau los. Piv txwv li, yog tias loaf qhob cij yog koj daim ntawv teev npe thawj zaug, ib lub khob cij yuav tsum yog ib feem ntawm tus nqi tam sim no.
Kauj Ruam 5. Sib faib cov nqi tam sim no los ntawm tus nqi qub
Piv txwv li, yog tias tus nqi tam sim no yog $ 1,170,000.00, thiab yav dhau los tus nqi yog $ 1,040,000.00, qhov tshwm sim yog 1,125 (qhia txog lej, 1,170,000 1,040,000 = 1,125).
Kauj Ruam 6. Muab cov txiaj ntsig los ntawm 100
Lub hauv paus rau CPI yog 100 - uas yog, thawj qhov taw tes siv, thaum piv rau cov hauv paus ntawd, sib npaug 100% - ua koj cov duab sib piv.
- Xav txog CPI li feem pua. Tus nqi yav dhau los sawv cev rau lub hauv paus, thiab lub hauv paus tau piav raws li 100%.
- Siv tus piv txwv dhau los, tus nqi tam sim no dhau los 112.5% ntawm tus nqi yav dhau los.
Kauj Ruam 7. Rho tawm 100 los ntawm qhov tshwm sim tshiab kom pom qhov hloov pauv hauv CPI
Los ntawm kev ua qhov no, koj rho tawm lub hauv paus - qhia los ntawm tus lej 100 - txhawm rau txiav txim siab hloov pauv lub sijhawm.
- Ib zaug ntxiv, siv qhov piv txwv saum toj no, qhov txiaj ntsig yuav yog 12.5, sawv cev rau 12.5% kev hloov pauv los ntawm thawj lub sijhawm mus rau lub sijhawm thib ob.
- Qhov txiaj ntsig zoo sawv cev rau tus nqi ntawm kev nce nqi; tus lej tsis zoo sawv cev rau deflation (qhov tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim hauv ntiaj teb feem ntau txij li ib nrab xyoo pua nees nkaum).
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Xam Tus Nqi Hloov rau Ib Yam Khoom
Kauj Ruam 1. Nrhiav tus nqi ntawm yam khoom uas koj tau yuav yav dhau los
Sim nrhiav cov khoom koj paub tus nqi pes tsawg rau, nrog rau cov khoom uas koj nyuam qhuav yuav
Kauj Ruam 2. Nrhiav tus nqi tam sim no rau tib yam khoom
Nws yog qhov zoo dua los sib piv cov nqi ntawm cov khoom lag luam zoo ib yam uas tau yuav hauv tib lub khw. Ib zaug ntxiv, lub hom phiaj ntawm CPI tsis yog txiav txim siab seb koj txuag nyiaj ntau npaum li cas los ntawm kev yuav khoom hauv khw muag khoom sib txawv lossis hloov mus rau cov khoom lag luam dav.
Kuj zam kev sib piv cov khoom luv nqi. Tus nom CPI hauv tebchaws Indonesia tau suav los ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Hauv Nruab Nrab siv cov khoom loj, pom nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw kom tshem tawm qhov hloov pauv mus sij hawm luv. Xam kev hloov pauv rau ib tus neeg cov khoom tseem muaj txiaj ntsig, tab sis kev muag khoom yog lwm qhov sib txawv uas yuav tsum tau tshem tawm
Kauj Ruam 3. Faib tus nqi tam sim no los ntawm tus nqi yav dhau los
Yog li yog tias ib lub thawv ntim zaub mov yav dhau los muaj nqis $ 3,500.00 tab sis tam sim no muaj nqis $ 35,750, qhov txiaj ntsig yog 1.1 (qhia txog lej, 35,750 32,500 = 1, 1).
Kauj Ruam 4. Muab cov txiaj ntsig sib npaug 100
Ib zaug ntxiv, vim tias lub hauv paus rau CPI yog 100 - uas yog, thawj qhov taw tes siv, thaum piv rau lub hauv paus ntawd, sib npaug 100% - ua rau koj cov duab piv tau.
Siv qhov piv txwv saum toj no, CPI yuav yog 110
Kauj Ruam 5. Tshem tawm 100 los ntawm CPI txhawm rau txiav txim siab tus nqi hloov pauv
Hauv qhov piv txwv, 110 rho 100 sib npaug 10. Qhov no txhais tau tias tus nqi ntawm cov khoom tshwj xeeb hauv kev kawm tau nce 10% dhau sijhawm.
