Amblyopia, tseem hu ua kab mob qhov muag tub nkeeg, yog ib yam mob uas ib lub qhov muag "tsis muaj zog" hauv qhov muag, dua li lwm qhov. Nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau qhov tsis sib xws hauv qhov muag (nyiam hu ua "crosseye"), uas ua rau tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm ob lub qhov muag tsom mus rau tib yam khoom, nrog rau kev pom kev tsis zoo, tshwj xeeb yog ntawm "tsis muaj zog" sab ntawm qhov muag. Amblyopia yog qhov ua rau pom kev tsis zoo hauv menyuam yaus. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv kho rau cov neeg uas muaj amblyopia ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog, cov menyuam feem ntau zoo li yuav teb tau zoo dua rau kev kho dua li cov neeg laus.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Kev Kho Mob Me Me ntawm Lazy Eye
Kauj Ruam 1. Nkag siab kab mob qhov muag
"Lazy eye" yog lo lus siv los piav qhia txog tus mob, uas yog amblyopia. Cov xwm txheej ntawm amblyopia feem ntau tshwm sim thaum yau, lossis cov uas muaj hnub nyoog qis dua xya xyoo. Thaum pib, qhov xwm txheej no tshwm sim thaum ib lub qhov muag muaj peev xwm tsom mus rau qhov muaj zog, tso cai rau tus menyuam nyiam siv "lub qhov muag muaj zog" ntau dua. Hauv lub sijhawm ntev, qhov no yuav ua rau pom kev tsis pom kev hauv qhov muag "tsis muaj zog", uas yog tias tsis kho kom raug, tuaj yeem ua rau tsis zoo nyob rau lub sijhawm.
- Kev kuaj mob thiab kho cov neeg mob amblyopia ntxov li sai tau yog qhov tseem ceeb. Ua ntej koj paub thiab kho cov tsos mob, qhov ua tiav yuav zoo dua sai dua.
- Nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev, feem ntau tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm amblyopia txhawj xeeb txog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tus kab mob tau kuaj pom ntxov (feem ntau yog mob hnyav).
- Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias dhau sijhawm, siv "lub qhov muag muaj zog" yuav ua rau lwm lub qhov muag tsis muaj zog. Hauv qee kis, lub qhov muag tsis pom kev yuav pib txav tawm ntawm kev sib koom. Qhov no txhais tau tias, thaum koj thiab koj tus kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas koj tus menyuam, koj yuav pom qhov tsis meej nyob rau hauv qhov kev npaj ntawm lub qhov muag, qhov twg ib lub qhov muag tau taw mus rau lwm sab, tsis muaj qhov ua kom pom tseeb, lossis tseem tsis tau sib dhos thiab koom nrog lwm qhov muag ("hla qhov muag")."
- Qhov xwm txheej "hla qhov muag" yog ib txwm muaj rau cov neeg uas muaj amblyopia, thiab feem ntau daws nrog kev kuaj pom thiab kho kom raug.
Kauj Ruam 2. Mus ntsib kws kho mob
Amblyopia paub tias yog ib qho kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau hauv cov menyuam yaus. Tias yog vim li cas, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho mob yog kom paub tseeb tias cov tsos mob mus rau kws kho mob lossis kws kho mob kom sai li sai tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj pib xav tias qhov tsos mob tshwm sim thaum ntxov ntawm amblyopia hauv menyuam yaus. Xyuas kom koj cov menyuam tau txais kev kuaj qhov muag tas li, tshwj xeeb yog thaum yau. Qee tus kws kho mob hais qhia, kev xeem tuaj yeem ua tiav thaum muaj hnub nyoog rau lub hlis, peb xyoos, tom qab ntawd txhua ob xyoos.
Kev kwv yees feem ntau yog kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg txom nyem qhov muag thaum muaj hnub nyoog hluas. Txawm li cas los xij, tam sim no muaj ntau txoj kev sim tshuaj kho mob uas zoo rau cov neeg laus nrog amblyopia. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho qhov muag, kom nkag siab ntxiv txog cov kev kho mob muaj rau koj
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv qhov muag qhov muag
Qee qhov xwm txheej, tso lub qhov muag thaj rau ntawm ib sab ntawm lub qhov muag "muaj zog" yog qhov tsim nyog los kho qhov muag tsis zoo uas ib txwm muaj nyob hauv qhov muag "tsis muaj zog". Maj mam, qhov no yuav yuam tus neeg mob kom pom qhov muag tsis pom thiab txhim kho nws lub zeem muag. Kev siv lub qhov muag thaj yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj kev txom nyem, xws li qis dua xya lossis yim xyoo. Hnav qhov ntsej muag rau peb mus rau rau rau teev nyob rau ib hnub, rau lub sijhawm txij li ob peb lub lis piam mus rau ib xyoos.
- Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem hais qhia nrog kev siv lub qhov muag tsis pom nrog qee yam haujlwm xws li nyeem ntawv, mus kawm ntawv, thiab lwm yam dej num uas "yuam" tus neeg raug tsim txom los koom tes thiab tsom mus rau cov khoom.
- Koj tuaj yeem siv daim npog qhov muag ua ke nrog tsom iav kho qhov muag.
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv qhov muag tshuaj pom zoo
Kev kho qhov muag rau qhov muag feem ntau yog ua nrog atropine tee uas ua haujlwm kom pom qhov muag hauv qhov muag "zoo", yog li tus menyuam yuav raug yuam kom siv lub qhov muag "phem". Lub kaw lus ua haujlwm, zoo ib yam li qhov muag qhov muag, uas yuam lub zog "tsis muaj zog" kom maj mam txhim kho lub zeem muag.
- Thaum lub qhov muag poob yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau menyuam yaus uas tsis kam hnav lub qhov muag, atropine yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntxiv thaum lub qhov muag "zoo" dhau mus ua qhov muag.
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Atropine qhov muag poob muaj qhov tshwm sim me me, xws li:
- Ua rau lub qhov muag
- Cov tawv nqaij liab nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov muag
- Mob taub hau
Kauj Ruam 5. Kho qhov muag nrog tsom iav qhov muag
Kev siv tsom iav tshwj xeeb feem ntau pom zoo los txhim kho kev tsom xam thiab kho qhov tsis raug ntawm qhov muag txoj haujlwm. Qee qhov xwm txheej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum amblyopia nrog rau qhov muag tsis xws luag xws li qhov muag tsis pom kev, qhov muag pom kev, lossis txawm tias qhov muag pom qhov muag (lub qhov muag cylindrical), kev siv tsom iav kho qhov muag kuj tseem tuaj yeem kho qhov teeb meem kom raug. Tsom iav ib leeg tuaj yeem siv ua ke nrog lwm yam kev kho kab mob qhov muag. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho qhov muag yog tias koj xav siv tsom iav kho qhov muag rau kab mob qhov muag.
- Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog txaus, cov iav tiv thaiv feem ntau siv siv tsom iav.
- Nws yog ib txwm muaj, cov neeg uas muaj qhov muag tsis pom thawj zaug nws nyuaj rau pom siv tsom iav. Qhov laj thawj yog, nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev, lawv tau siv rau qhov muag tsis pom kev. Muab sijhawm rau nws maj mam kho kom pom qhov qub.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Kev Kho Mob Qhov Loj Ntawm Qhov Muag Lazy
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua cov txheej txheem phais
Kev phais kom kho qhov chaw ntawm cov leeg ntawm lub qhov muag tuaj yeem ua tau yog tias cov txheej txheem tsis phais tsis ua haujlwm. Txoj kev no tau txiav txim siab tias yuav pab tau rau kev kho mob ntawm amblyopia, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias qhov mob tshwm sim los ntawm cataracts. Cov txheej txheem phais tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev siv daim npog qhov muag, tshuaj kho qhov muag, tsom iav, lossis txawm tias nws ua haujlwm tau zoo, nws tuaj yeem kho nws tus kheej.
Kauj Ruam 2. “Qhia” koj lub qhov muag raws li koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo
Hauv cov txheej txheem, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia kom pom ntau qhov muag ua qhov muag, uas tuaj yeem ua tau ua ntej lossis tom qab phais. Lub hom phiaj yog txhawm rau txhim kho thiab tib lub sijhawm tau siv rau qhov pom kev ib txwm nyob hauv ib txoj hauv kev uas yooj yim rau lub qhov muag.
Amblyopia feem ntau ua rau lub qhov muag tsis zoo "tsis zoo". Kev tawm dag zog qhov muag yog qhov tsim nyog kom ntseeg tau tias ob sab ntawm lub qhov muag cov leeg muaj zog tiag tiag
Kauj Ruam 3. Tau kuaj qhov muag tas li
Txawm hais tias amblyopia tau daws tiav los ntawm cov txheej txheem phais, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tshuaj xyuas kev kho mob, piv txwv li los ntawm kev teem sijhawm kuaj qhov muag tas li, raws li kws kho mob cov lus qhia. Qhov no yog txhawm rau zam koj los ntawm kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim amblyopia yav tom ntej.
Lub tswv yim
- Nrhiav kom pom cov tsos mob ntawm amblyopia nrog kev tswj hwm ntawm cycloplegic qhov muag poob, txij thaum hluas.
- Ua qhov kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kuaj mob ntawm qhov muag los ntawm kev mus ntsib tus kws kho qhov muag ze tshaj plaws.
- Kev kho mob amblyopia tuaj yeem ua tau txhua lub hnub nyoog. Ua ntej qhov teeb meem no tuaj yeem kuaj pom thiab kho tau, qhov txiaj ntsig zoo dua.
