Vijtsam luam ntawv yog txheej txheem luam ntawv siv los tsim cov duab zoo ib yam ntawm ntau yam khoom (feem ntau ntawm cov khaub ncaws). Koj ua cov ntxaij vab tshaus thiab stencils, tom qab ntawd thawb tus lej los ntawm daim ntaub qhwv mus rau lub tsho, ntawv, lossis lwm yam khoom. Lub peev xwm los tshuaj ntsuam luam ntawv hauv tsev yuav tso cai rau koj los tsim cov khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb thiab lwm yam khoom, thiab rov ua dua ntau yam qauv tsim muaj peev xwm siv tib lub vijtsam.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Tsim Cov Vev Xaib thiab Duab
Kauj Ruam 1. Yuav ib lub thauv thav duab thav duab ntawm cov phau ntawv lossis cov khw muag khoom
Koj tuaj yeem siv lub thav duab yooj yim thiab pheej yig ua los ntawm ntoo los txuas rau daim ntaub. Yog tias koj xav khawb tob dua, koj tuaj yeem yuav lub thav duab txhuas uas ruaj khov dua, vim cov ntoo ntoo yuav hnav yog tias koj ntxuav nws tas li.
- Ntau lub khw khoom siv tes ua tam sim no tseem muag ib nrab ua tiav cov ntxaij vab tshaus, yog li koj tuaj yeem yuav cov ntawv txheem yog tias koj tsis xav ua koj tus kheej.
- Xyuas kom tus thav duab loj txaus rau koj tsim. Yog tias koj tsis paub tias tus qauv tsim los luam tawm, lossis xav kom tau txais ntau yam thav duab rau ntau yam qauv, sim kom muaj tus ncej uas tsawg kawg 25x40 cm.
Kauj Ruam 2. Yuav cov ntaub qhwv
Nws yog lub tswv yim kom tau txais cov ntaub qhwv zoo yog li tus number case tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub tsho, ntawv, lossis tsim. Qhov loj ntawm lub mesh-suav txiav txim siab qhov xoob thiab nruj ntawm daim ntaub. Tus lej siab qhia pom lub vijtsam nruj. Cov ntaub qhwv nruj dua, cov ntaub ntawv nyuab dua. Mesh-suav qhia tus lej xov hauv 2.5 cm square.
- Rau cov ntawv qub lossis tsev kawm qib siab “ncaws pob ncaws pob” luam tawm uas zoo li hnav thiab zoo nkauj, nrhiav cov ntaub qhwv nrog 85 mesh-suav.
- Rau ntau yam ntaub qhwv, saib rau 110-130 mesh-suav.
- Rau kev luam tawm ntawm ntawv lossis yas, saib cov ntaub qhwv nrog 200-250 mesh-suav.
- Feem ntau, cov khoom siv xim ci ntsa iab yog qhov zoo tshaj rau qhov siab-suav. Yog li, yog tias koj siv daim ntawv dawb, nrhiav cov ntaub qhwv nrog 230-250 mesh-suav.
Kauj Ruam 3. Muab cov ntaub qhwv rau lub thav duab
Nco ntsoov tias koj rub daim ntaub qhwv nruj ua ntej koj pib muab cov khoom ntim. Cov ntaub qhwv yuav tsum ncab, tab sis tsis tawg. Ncuav cov ntaub qhwv ncig lub thav duab thiab cov ntawv xaum txhua 2.5-5 cm.
- Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau rab phom rab phom fais los tuav txoj phuam khov kho ua ke.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv tacks.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Tsim Tus Qauv
Kauj Ruam 1. Stencil koj tsim
Cov kab lo lo lo ntxhuav tuaj yeem luam tawm ib qho xim ib zaug. Yog li ntawd, tsim cov duab yooj yim lossis cov qauv qhia kom kawm. Txhua yam uas tau kos thaum kawg yuav dhau los ua ib feem ntawm daim ntawv. Txhawm rau tsim koj cov pwm, koj yuav xav tau cov hauv qab no:
- Daim ntawv loj loj, daim ntawv nyias nyias, lossis lwm daim ntawv tuab, khov kho.
- Mem hluav
- X-acto riam lossis lwm yam riam raug.
Kauj Ruam 2. Paub cov txuj ci kos duab thiab cov nyom ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam luam ntawv tsim
Kev tshuaj ntsuam luam ntawv tsis nyuaj ua vim qhov kawg ua tiav yog qhov kos. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee cov hauv paus ntsiab lus thiab kev txwv ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam luam ntawv kom paub txog thaum tsim koj cov ntawv luam tawm:
- Koj tsuas tuaj yeem tshuaj ntsuam luam ib xim ib zaug.
- Cov duab zoo sib xws (piv txwv dub thiab dawb) muab qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws vim tias luam ntawv tsis tuaj yeem tsim qhov ntxoov ntxoo.
- Rau cov qauv tsim, koj yuav tsum tau ua ob peb qho luam tawm, ib qho rau txhua xim, thiab txhua tus tom qab cov xim yav dhau los tau qhuav.
Kauj Ruam 3. Kos tus qauv tsim mus rau daim ntawv loj loj
Kos cov blocks ntawm koj tus qauv. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov duab los ntawm cov duab lossis lwm yam duab tso rau hauv qhov program kho duab. Txhawm rau ua nws, ua daim duab rau hauv ob qho xim qhia yooj yim, tom qab ntawv luam tawm.
Piv txwv li, los tsim stencil hauv Photoshop koj xav tau cov duab dub thiab dawb thiab nyem Duab → Kev Kho → Threshold, tom qab ntawd kho nws kom txog thaum nws ze rau qhov siab tshaj plaws
Kauj Ruam 4. Txiav qhov tsim los ua tus stencil
Txhua qhov ntawm qhov txiav yuav tsis muaj dab tsi hauv cov khoom tiav, thiab txhua yam uas npog los ntawm stencil yuav muaj xim nyob hauv tus lej. Piv txwv li, koj xav luam daim npav liab lub qhov muag (lub hom phiaj) lub logo ntawm lub tsho dawb. Thaum txiav lub stencil, tag nrho cov hlais txiav yuav dawb, thiab txhua lub nplhaib uas stencil tau npog yuav liab.
Kauj Ruam 5. Xwb, kos tus qauv tsim ntawm daim ntawv pob tshab
Rau cov teeb duab nyuaj, tag nrho cov qauv yuav nyuaj rau txiav. Yog li ntawd, siv tus lej dub lossis daim ntawv pob tshab los ua stencils.
Koj cov stencils thiab cov duab kos yuav tsum thaiv lub teeb, vim qhov no yog qhov luam theej duab tsim mus rau lub vijtsam thiab luam tawm ntawm khaub ncaws lossis khoom. Ib yam dab tsi uas npog los ntawm tus stencil lossis tus lej dub yuav tsis raug rau lub teeb yog li nws sab laug "qhib" thiab tso cai rau tus lej nkag mus rau lub tsho lossis yam khoom
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Luam Ntawv Nrog Koj Lub Vev Xaib
Kauj Ruam 1. Tsho cov lo lo lo ntxhuav nrog txheej nyias ntawm cov duab emulsion
Ncuav ib txheej ntawm emulsion raws ib sab ntawm lub vijtsam thiab siv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws kom kis tau cov emulsion kom nws dhau los ua nyias, txawm tias txheej hla lub vijtsam. Cov duab emulsions ua rau lub teeb thiab tawv thaum raug. Yog li ntawd, txhua yam uas tsis tau npog los ntawm stencil yuav tig mus rau hauv qhov thaiv uas tiv thaiv tus number case los ntawm kev hla.
- Emulsify sab tiaj ntawm lub ncab, tsis yog sab puag ncig los ntawm ntoo.
- Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los ua nws hauv chav tsaus nti kom tiv thaiv cov duab emulsion los ntawm kev ua kom tawv nqaij ua ntej koj npaj txhij.
Kauj Ruam 2. Cia cov emulsion qhuav hauv chav tsaus
Sim tsis txhob raug lub teeb ci ntau. Lub txee dai khaub ncaws lossis chav dej yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws, tsuav nws muaj ntaub thaiv uas tuaj yeem kaw tau.
Kauj Ruam 3. Teeb tsa "thaj chaw raug lub teeb" thaum tos kom cov emulsion qhuav
Koj yuav tsum tau ua kom qhuav cov emulsion hauv qhov muaj zog, ncaj qha lub teeb. Ua raws cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb ntawm daim duab ntim khoom emulsion, thiab kho lub teeb pom kev ntawm koj lub tiaj dub. Txhua emulsion muaj lub sijhawm sib txawv, wattage, thiab nrug kom ua kom tawv nqaij kom raug. Yog li, nco ntsoov nyeem lub ntim ua ntej pib. Lub teeb yuav tsum yog 30-60 cm siab tshaj qhov emulsion.
Yog tias cov lus qhia hais 30 feeb ntawm 200 watts, teeb 200W teeb 30-61 cm ntawm lub rooj. Koj lub vijtsam qhuav hauv qab lub teeb
Kauj Ruam 4. Muab lub vijtsam tso rau hauv cheeb tsam pom lub teeb
Npog lub vijtsam nrog phuam ua ntej txav mus kom tsis txhob raug lub teeb. Muab nws tso rau hauv qhov chaw ziab khaub ncaws thiab tsis txhob nqa daim phuam tam sim no.
Kauj Ruam 5. Muab lub stencil ntxeev rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub vijtsam
Sab ntawm emulsion yuav tsum ntsej muag nyob rau. Cov ntaub qhwv yuav rub ob peb ntiv tes los ntawm lub rooj thiab tawm tsam tus ncej. Muab lub stencil tso rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub vijtsam nrog qhov deb ntawm 10-12.5 cm ntawm tus tsim thiab ntug ntawm tus ncej.
- Koj yuav tsum tso tus stencil rau hauv "upside down: txoj haujlwm kom tau txais cov duab raug. Muab cov duab tso rau ntawm daim ntawv raws li qhov xav tau ua tiav, tom qab ntawd ntxeev nws ua ntej tso nws. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav tau txais "daim iav" duab ntawm qhov xav tau luam tawm
- Yog tias muaj cua daj cua dub, lossis lub stencil yog lub teeb heev, tso ib daim iav tso rau saum lub stencil kom nws tsis txav mus.
- Tsis txhob nias, thawb, lossis txav koj lub vijtsam, lub teeb, lossis stencil thaum nws qhuav.
Kauj Ruam 6. Qhib lub teeb rau lub sijhawm pom zoo
Tsuas yog ua raws cov lus qhia ntawm lub raj mis emulsion thiab tshem lub vijtsam thaum koj ua tiav. Thaum ua tiav, tshem cov stencil thiab tso nws tseg rau tom qab. Yog tias koj hnov tsw ntxhiab thaum lub sijhawm txheej txheem no, tua lub teeb tam sim.
Yog tias koj npaj cov emulsion kom raug, koj yuav pom cov lus piav qhia me me ntawm stencil hauv emulsion thaum tsim qauv raug tshem tawm
Kauj Ruam 7. Yaug cov emulsion nrog dej txias
Siv cov dej muaj zog (da dej, kais dej, lossis hose) thiab ntxuav koj lub vijtsam tsom mus rau daim duab. Cov dej yuav yaug tawm qhov tsis ua kom tawv tawv emulsion ib puag ncig tsim. Koj yuav pom tus txheej txheem ntawm stencil tshwm. Khaws yaug kom txog thaum koj pom daim duab zoo.
Cia qhov screen kom qhuav ua ntej txav mus rau kauj ruam tom ntej
Kauj Ruam 8. Qhib lub vijtsam hla tus khoom kom luam tawm
Cov ntaub qhwv yuav tsum kov yam khoom uas yuav luam tawm, xws li ntawv lossis lub tsho t-shirt.
Yog tias koj siv lub tsho t-shirt, ntsaws daim duab los rau sab hauv lub tsho kom tiv thaiv tsis tau tus number case nkag mus rau sab hauv ntawm lub tsho t-shirt
Kauj Ruam 9. Thov siv qee tus lej hla koj tus qauv tsim los ua cov txheej tuab ntawm cov kua mem saum toj no tus tsim
Tom qab ntawd, xaub lub squeegee khov kho hla tus tsim kom cov number case npog tag nrho cov stencil.
Nyuaj koj nias, cov duab yuav tsaus dua
Kauj Ruam 10. Rub daim kab xev maj mam maj mam
Rub lub vijtsam tawm ntawm lub tsho/ntawv zoo ib yam, tom qab ntawd dai lub tsho kom qhuav. Koj tsim yuav luam tawm.
Kauj Ruam 11. Rov ua dua lub tsho ntau li koj xav tau, thiab so lub vijtsam ib ntus
Koj tuaj yeem siv daim iav lo lo ntxhuav dua nrog lwm lub tsho, yog tias koj xav tau. Cias so tom qab ntawm lub vijtsam tom qab siv rau ntawm ib lub tsho, thiab ntxiv tus number case ntxiv. Yog tias koj siv tib pwm ntau hnub nyob uake, yaug thiab qhuav thaum kawg ntawm txhua hnub.
Lub tswv yim
Koj tuaj yeem siv cov vijtsam ua tiav ib nrab ntawm lub khw muag khoom, tab sis lawv sib txawv hauv tus nqi thiab tuaj yeem kim heev
Ceeb toom
- Ib txwm hnav hnab looj tes thiab npog koj qhov chaw ua haujlwm nrog ntawv xov xwm lossis yas thaum siv tus lej tas mus li.
- Tsis txhob tso tus lej ntawm lub vijtsam kom qhuav vim tom qab lub vijtsam tsis tuaj yeem siv tau.
- Tsis txhob xaiv tus qauv uas ntxaws ntxaws. Cov txiaj ntsig yuav tsis zoo li koj xav tau.
