Kab mob tub nkeeg, tseem hu ua amblyopia, feem ntau tshwm sim thaum yau thiab cuam tshuam txog 2-3% ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Amblyopia feem ntau khiav hauv tsev neeg. Tus mob no yog kho tau yog tias kuaj pom ntxov, tab sis tuaj yeem ua rau pom kev ploj yog tias tsis kho. Txawm hais tias qee zaum cov tsos mob ntawm qhov muag tub nkeeg pom tseeb, qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem nyuaj rau pom hauv lwm tus menyuam. Tus menyuam nws tus kheej yuav tsis paub txawm tias nws tab tom ntsib nws. Koj yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho qhov muag tam sim kom sai li sai tau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas thiab kho tus mob amblyopia. Koj tuaj yeem siv ntau yam txheej txheem los txiav txim siab yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj qhov muag tsis pom kev, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws tshaj lij qhov muag (tshwj xeeb yog ib tus uas tau qhia tshwj xeeb los kho cov menyuam qhov muag).
Nco tseg: kab lus no yog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb rau cov neeg nyeem nyob hauv Asmeskas. Qee qhov kev hloov kho, xws li nrhiav tus kws kho qhov muag, tej zaum yuav tsim nyog yog tias koj tsis nyob hauv Asmeskas.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 6: Nrhiav Cov tsos mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Nkag siab qhov ua rau neeg dig muag
Amblyopia tshwm sim thaum lub hlwb muaj teeb meem sib txuas lus nrog lub qhov muag kom raug. Qhov xwm txheej no yuav tshwm sim thaum ib lub qhov muag muaj lub zog tsom zoo dua li lwm lub qhov muag. Amblyopia tuaj yeem nyuaj rau pom ib leeg vim tias nws tsis ua rau pom kev lossis hloov pauv rau lub qhov muag. Tib txoj hauv kev txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov muag qhov muag yog mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag.
- Strabismus yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm amblyopia. Strabismus yog teeb meem hauv kev kho qhov muag, uas yog qhia ncaj qha sab hauv (esotropia), sab nrauv (exotropia), nce siab (hypertropia), lossis qis (hypotropia). Qhov xwm txheej no qee zaum hu ua "cross-eye." Thaum kawg, lub qhov muag "ncaj" ua rau pom kev pom rau lub hlwb, ua rau muaj mob raws li lub npe hu ua "strabismic amblyopia. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus kab mob qhov muag tub nkeeg yog cuam tshuam nrog strabismus.
- Amblyopia kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim muaj teeb meem teeb meem, xws li qhov muag muag.
- Lwm yam teeb meem nrog lub qhov muag, xws li cataracts (qhov "pos huab" nyob hauv qhov muag) lossis glaucoma, kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau neeg dig muag. Hom amblyopia no hu ua "deprivation amblyopia" thiab yuav tsum tau kho mob phais.
- Qee qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov tsis pom kev hauv txhua lub qhov muag kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau amblyopia. Piv txwv li, qee tus neeg tau pom kev deb ntawm ib lub qhov muag thiab pom kev deb ntawm lwm tus (ib yam mob hu ua anisometropia). Lub paj hlwb yuav xaiv ib lub qhov muag los siv thiab tsis quav ntsej lwm lub qhov muag. Hom amblyopia no hu ua "refractive amblyopia."
- Qee zaum, ob sab amblyopia tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ob lub qhov muag. Piv txwv li, tus menyuam yuav yug los nrog qhov muag pom ntawm ob lub qhov muag. Tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem kuaj mob thiab muab cov kev kho mob rau hom kab mob amblyopia no.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nrhiav cov tsos mob tshwm sim
Koj tus menyuam tej zaum yuav tsis yws txog nws lub zeem muag. Sijhawm dhau mus, ib tus neeg uas muaj amblyopia tuaj yeem siv rau lub xeev ntawm ib lub qhov muag uas pom tau meej dua. Kev kuaj qhov muag tshaj lij yog tib txoj hauv kev los txiav txim siab tias koj tus menyuam muaj qhov muag tsis pom kev. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov tsos mob ntawm lawv tus kheej uas koj tuaj yeem nrhiav.
- Kev nkag siab tsis zoo. Koj tus menyuam yuav muaj teeb meem txheeb xyuas qhov tob (stereopsis) thiab saib cov yeeb yaj kiab 3D. Koj tus menyuam yuav muaj teeb meem pom cov khoom nyob deb, xws li daim txiag ntoo ntawm tsev kawm ntawv.
- Cockeye. Yog tias koj tus menyuam lub qhov muag zoo li ua tsis yog lawm, tej zaum nws lossis nws yuav muaj strabismus, uas yog ib qho ua rau ua rau neeg tsis pom kev.
- Squinting, rub qhov muag, thiab qaij taub hau yog ib txwm ua rau koj tus menyuam. Tag nrho cov no yuav yog cov tsos mob ntawm qhov muag tsis pom, uas yog ib qho tshwm sim tshwm sim ntawm tus mob amblyopia.
- Koj tus menyuam npau taws lossis tsis tsaug zog thaum koj npog ib lub qhov muag. Qee tus menyuam tuaj yeem ntsib qhov no yog tias koj npog ib qho ntawm lawv lub qhov muag. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog lub cim qhia tias lawv lub qhov muag tsis xa cov teeb pom kev zoo sib npaug rau lub hlwb.
- Cov menyuam muaj teeb meem tom tsev kawm ntawv. Qee zaum, tus menyuam yuav muaj teeb meem kawm vim yog amblyopia. Tham nrog koj tus menyuam tus kws qhia ntawv thiab nug seb koj tus menyuam puas zam txim thaum nug kom nyeem deb (piv txwv li: "Kuv mob taub hau" lossis "Kuv lub qhov muag khaus").
- Koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab ntawm kws kho qhov muag txhawm rau tshuaj xyuas qhov muag los yog teeb meem pom kev hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 hli. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog li no, koj tus menyuam lub qhov muag tseem tab tom txhim kho ntau heev uas qhov kev xeem koj ua hauv tsev yuav tsis zoo li qub.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua qhov ntsuas qhov khoom txav tau
Saib koj tus menyuam cov lus teb rau kev txav mus los seb puas muaj ib lub qhov muag teb qeeb dua lwm qhov. Saib rau tus cwj mem ballpoint nrog lub hau xim daj lossis lwm yam khoom uas muaj xim zoo nkauj. Nug koj tus menyuam kom tsom mus rau lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov khoom (xws li lub hau ntawm tus cwj mem lossis ib puag ncig ntawm lub lollipop).
- Nug koj tus menyuam kom tsom mus rau tib yam ib feem thaum ua raws qhov txav ntawm cov khoom xim nrog nws ob lub qhov muag.
- Tsiv cov khoom maj mam mus rau sab xis thiab sab laug. Tom qab ntawd, txav nws nce thiab nqis. Saib xyuas koj tus menyuam qhov muag kom zoo thaum koj txav cov khoom. Daim ntawv ceeb toom yog tias ib lub qhov muag pom qeeb dua li lwm qhov hauv qab qhov txav ntawm cov khoom.
- Npog ib lub qhov muag ntawm tus menyuam thiab txav qhov khoom dua: sab laug, sab xis, nce, thiab nqis. Npog lwm lub qhov muag thiab rov ntsuas dua.
- Sau cov lus teb ntawm txhua lub qhov muag. Qhov no yuav pab koj txiav txim siab yog tias ib lub qhov muag txav qeeb dua lwm qhov.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua daim duab xeem
Yog koj ntseeg tias koj tus menyuam lub qhov muag hla mus, nws yog lub sijhawm los kuaj qhov muag. Ua qhov no yuav muab sijhawm rau koj los tshuaj xyuas yog li koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov cim uas tuaj yeem qhia teeb meem nrog koj tus menyuam qhov muag. Qhov no muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb nrog menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus, uas feem ntau pom tias nws nyuaj rau khaws cia thaum koj xav tshuaj xyuas lawv lub qhov muag.
- Koj tuaj yeem siv cov duab uas twb muaj lawm yog tias lawv qhia qhov muag pom meej. Yog tias koj tsis muaj cov duab uas phim, thov kom lwm tus pab koj nqa cov duab tshiab.
- Siv qhov xav txog ntawm tus cwj mem me me los txiav txim seb koj puas muaj qhov muag. Nug tus pab tuav tus cwj mem teeb nyem me me ntawm qhov deb li ntawm 90 cm ntawm koj tus menyuam lub qhov muag.
- Hais kom tus menyuam pom lub teeb.
- Thaum lub teeb pom kev rau koj tus menyuam lub qhov muag, thaij duab ntawm nws lub qhov muag.
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Nrhiav kom pom qhov sib npaug ntawm lub teeb hauv koj tus menyuam qhov muag lossis tus menyuam kawm ntawv.
- Yog tias lub teeb pom kev ntawm tib lub ntsiab lus ntawm txhua lub qhov muag, tom qab ntawd koj tus menyuam lub qhov muag feem ntau yuav ncaj.
- Yog tias lub teeb pom kev zoo nyob ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tom qab ntawd ib lub qhov muag tuaj yeem ntsawj sab hauv lossis sab nraud.
- Yog koj tsis paub tseeb, siv ob peb zaug tshuaj xyuas koj tus menyuam qhov muag dua.
Kauj Ruam 5. Ua qhov kev xeem qhib-kaw
Qhov kev xeem no tuaj yeem ua rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog 6 hli lossis laus dua. Kev sim qhib-kaw tuaj yeem pab txiav txim siab yog tias lawv lub qhov muag yaug qhov chaw thiab ua haujlwm zoo ib yam.
- Kom koj tus menyuam zaum ntsib koj lossis ntawm lwm tus ncej. Npog ib lub qhov muag nrog rab diav ntoo.
- Nug koj tus menyuam saib cov khoom ua si nrog nws lub qhov muag qhib ob peb feeb.
- Qhib qhov muag kaw thiab pom cov lus teb. Txheeb xyuas seb lub qhov muag txav rov qab vim tias qhov tsom mus rau qhov txawv txav. Qhov kev txav no tuaj yeem qhia qhov teeb meem uas yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas los ntawm kws kho qhov muag.
- Rov ntsuas dua ntawm lwm lub qhov muag.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 6: Mus ntsib Tus Kws Kho Mob Tshwj Xeeb
Kauj Ruam 1. Nrhiav tus kws kho qhov muag menyuam yaus
Tus kws kho qhov muag menyuam yaus yog kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev saib xyuas menyuam yaus. Thaum txhua tus kws kho qhov muag tuaj yeem kho tus neeg mob hauv tsev kho mob, cov uas muaj kev tshwj xeeb tau raug cob qhia zoo dua txhawm rau nrhiav qhov txawv txav ntawm qhov muag ntawm menyuam yaus.
- Tshawb nrhiav online txhawm rau nrhiav kws kho mob menyuam yaus hauv koj thaj chaw. Hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, Lub Koom Haum American Optometric muaj kev tshawb fawb uas tuaj yeem pab koj nrhiav tus kws kho qhov muag hauv koj cheeb tsam. American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology thiab Strabismus kuj tseem muaj kws kho mob nrhiav tau app. Tej zaum koj yuav tau nrhiav tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus hauv koj thaj tsam koj tus kheej. Siv lub tshuab tshawb nrhiav los pab.
- Yog tias koj nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam lossis ib lub nroog me me, tej zaum koj yuav tau tshawb nrhiav lub nroog ze tshaj kom nrhiav tau tus kws kho qhov muag.
- Nug kom pom zoo los ntawm cov phooj ywg thiab tsev neeg nrog menyuam yaus. Yog koj paub cov neeg uas muaj menyuam muaj teeb meem kev pom kev, nug lawv kom pom zoo nrog kws kho qhov muag. Ua qhov no yuav pab koj txiav txim siab seb tus kws kho mob puas yuav yog tus xaiv rau koj.
- Yog tias koj muaj ntawv pov hwm kev noj qab haus huv, nco ntsoov tias koj xaiv cov kev pabcuam ntawm kws kho mob uas yuav tau them los ntawm koj li kev pov hwm txoj cai. Yog tias koj tsis paub meej, koj tuaj yeem tiv toj rau koj lub tuam txhab pov hwm kom paub tseeb tias lawv puas yuav them rau tus kws kho qhov muag uas koj tab tom txiav txim siab.
Kauj Ruam 2. Paub koj tus kheej nrog qee yam khoom ntsuas thiab ntsuas
Ib tus kws kho qhov muag kws tshuaj yuav tshuaj xyuas koj tus menyuam lub zeem muag thiab qhov muag kom pom seb nws puas muaj qhov muag tsis pom kev lossis tsis yog. Nkag siab qhov no yuav pab koj xis nyob thaum koj mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob qhov muag. Koj tseem yuav pab koj tus menyuam kom nyob twj ywm.
- Retinoscopy. Tus kws kho mob yuav siv lub cuab yeej tuav tes hu ua retinoscope. Cov cuab yeej no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tshuaj xyuas lub qhov muag. Lub retinoscope yuav ua lub teeb ci rau hauv qhov muag. Raws li lub teeb pom kev txav mus los, cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov txawv txav (piv txwv li pom kev deb, pom kev deb, astigmatism) hauv lub qhov muag los ntawm kev soj ntsuam qhov "red reflex" ntawm retina. Txoj kev no tseem tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kuaj mob qog nqaij hlav lossis cataracts hauv menyuam mos. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav siv qhov muag qhov muag los tshuaj xyuas koj tus menyuam li no.
- Prism. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav siv prism los tshuaj xyuas lub teeb pom kev hauv koj tus menyuam qhov muag. Yog hais tias qhov kev xav rov zoo ib yam, ces ob lub qhov muag zoo ib yam; yog tias tsis yog, tom qab ntawd koj tus menyuam yuav muaj strabismus (uas tuaj yeem yog qhov ua rau amblyopia). Tus kws kho mob yuav tuav qhov prism nyob rau ntawm xub ntiag ntawm ib lub qhov muag thiab kho nws kom nyeem qhov muag pom. Cov txheej txheem no tsis yog qhov zoo ib yam li lwm qhov kev ntsuas strabismus, tab sis tej zaum yuav tsim nyog thaum kuaj menyuam yaus.
- Kev ntsuam xyuas qhov muag pom tseeb (VAT). Hom kev xeem no suav nrog ntau hom kev xeem. Qhov kev xeem VAT yooj yim tshaj plaws siv qhov paub "Snellen chart," uas xav kom koj tus menyuam nyeem cov ntawv me tshaj plaws uas lawv tuaj yeem pom ntawm daim duab kab qauv. Lwm qhov kev sim yuav suav nrog ntsuas rau lub teeb pom kev, cov tub ntxhais kawm teb, muaj peev xwm ua raws qhov txav ntawm cov khoom, ntsuas qhov muag tsis pom xim, thiab ntsuas kev pom kev deb.
- Duab duab. Cov duab thaij duab yog siv hauv kev kuaj qhov muag los ntawm cov kws kho qhov muag. Txoj hauv kev no siv lub koob yees duab los tshuaj xyuas teeb meem pom kev xws li strabismus thiab cuam tshuam tsis raug, los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas lub teeb pom kev ntawm lub qhov muag. Kev thaij duab tshwj xeeb muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov menyuam yaus (hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos/menyuam yaus), menyuam yaus uas pom nws nyuaj rau zaum tseem, thiab menyuam yaus uas tsis koom tes lossis tsis hais lus (tsis tuaj yeem sib tham nrog cov lus), xws li cov uas muaj kev puas hlwb. Qhov kev xeem no feem ntau siv sijhawm tsawg dua li ib feeb.
- Cycloplegic refraction xeem. Qhov kev ntsuas no txiav txim siab qhov qauv ntawm lub qhov muag qhia thiab tau txais cov duab los ntawm lub lens. Tus kws kho qhov muag yuav siv qhov muag qhov muag los ua qhov kev xeem no.
Kauj Ruam 3. Qhia koj tus menyuam txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev mus ntsib kws kho mob
Cov menyuam yaus yuav ntshai qhov xwm txheej tshiab, xws li kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas. Qhia lawv tias yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kuaj qhov muag tuaj yeem pab lawv zoo siab thiab xis nyob. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem qhia lawv kom ua qhov tsim nyog thaum lub sijhawm tshuaj xyuas. Yog ua tau, xyuas kom koj tus menyuam tsis tshaib plab, tsaug zog, lossis nqhis dej thaum koj coj nws mus rau tus kws kho mob qhov muag, vim cov no tuaj yeem ua rau nws nyob tsis tswm thiab nyuaj rau tshuaj xyuas.
- Tus kws kho mob yuav siv qhov muag dauv kom ntub koj tus menyuam qhov muag. Qhov no yuav pab txiav txim siab txog qhov yuam kev cuam tshuam ntawm nws lub zeem muag thaum kuaj mob.
- Cov kws kho mob siv lub teeb nyem, lub ntsej muag lub teeb, lossis lwm yam khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo los pab lawv saib xyuas lub teeb pom kev ntawm lawv tus menyuam qhov muag.
- Tus kws kho mob yuav siv cov khoom thiab duab los ntsuas koj tus menyuam qhov muag tsis pom kev thiab hloov chaw tsis raug.
- Tus kws kho mob yuav siv lub qhov muag los yog lwm yam cuab yeej zoo sib xws los tshuaj xyuas tus kab mob lossis qhov xwm txheej txawv txav hauv koj tus menyuam qhov muag.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua kom koj tus menyuam xis nyob nrog kws kho qhov muag
Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj teeb meem kev pom kev, nws lossis nws yuav tau siv sijhawm ntau nyob hauv tus kws kho mob lub chaw haujlwm (lossis tsawg kawg, lub sijhawm uas zoo li menyuam yaus). Cov menyuam uas hnav tsom iav yuav tsum tau kuaj qhov muag tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug. Tus kws kho qhov muag thiab koj tus menyuam yuav tsum muaj kev sib raug zoo.
- Koj yuav tsum xav tias kws kho mob mob siab rau koj tus menyuam. Yog tias tus kws kho qhov muag uas koj tau xaiv tsis kam teb cov lus nug thiab tham nrog koj, nrhiav lwm tus kws kho qhov muag.
- Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab los yog ua phem los ntawm ib tus kws kho mob. Yog tias koj yuav tsum tau tos ntev heev, xav tias nyuaj rau teem sijhawm, lossis xav tias kws kho mob pom koj li kev thab plaub, tsis txhob ntshai nrhiav lwm tus kws kho mob. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav kws kho mob uas tuaj yeem teb tau zoo dua koj cov kev xav tau.
Kauj Ruam 5. Kawm paub txog kev kho mob sib txawv
Tom qab tshuaj xyuas koj tus menyuam qhov muag, tus kws kho qhov muag tuaj yeem hais qhia txoj kev kho mob rau koj tus menyuam. Yog tias tus kws kho mob tau txiav txim siab tias koj tus menyuam muaj qhov muag tsis pom kev, kev kho yuav suav nrog tsom iav, ntaub qhwv qhov muag, lossis tshuaj kho qhov muag.
Tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav pom zoo kom phais qhov muag txhawm rau kho qhov chaw ntawm cov leeg qhov muag. Cov txheej txheem no tau ua nyob rau hauv kev tso tshuaj loog dav. Tus me nyuam yuav sedated. Ib qho kev phais me me yuav ua rau lub qhov muag, thiab cov leeg ntawm lub qhov muag yuav ua kom ntev dua lossis luv dua, nyob ntawm qhov xav tau raws li qhov xav tau los kho qhov teeb meem tub nkeeg. Qhov muag tseem yuav xav tau daim ntaub qhwv tom qab
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 6: Kho Qhov Muag Lazy
Kauj Ruam 1. Muab daim ntaub qhwv/npog rau ntawm qhov muag kom zoo
Thaum qhov ua rau amblyopia tau txiav txim siab, kaw feem ntau yog qhov kev kho mob pom zoo kom yuam lub paj hlwb kom pom nrog lub qhov muag tsis pom kev. Piv txwv li, yog tias kev phais tau ua tiav hauv kev kho qhov teeb meem pom kev xws li tsis pom kev zoo amblyopia, kaw qhov muag tseem yuav xav tau ib ntus, txhawm rau lub hlwb kom paub qhov muag pom uas yav dhau los tsis quav ntsej.
- Thov kom kuaj qhov muag los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob. Txhawm rau txoj hauv kev no los ua haujlwm, qhov muag qhov muag yuav tsum npog tag nrho lub qhov muag. Koj tus kws kho qhov muag tuaj yeem lees paub qhov tseeb.
- Koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov muag qhov muag los yog daim nplaum qhov muag.
- Amblyopia Cov Menyuam Network tau sau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm ntau qhov muag qhov muag, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov chaw yuav lawv. Nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov chaw yuav hauv koj cheeb tsam lossis nug tus kws kho qhov muag kom pom zoo.
Kauj Ruam 2. Kom koj tus menyuam looj qhov muag rau 2-6 teev hauv ib hnub
Yav dhau los, niam txiv tau qhia kom lawv cov menyuam hnav qhov muag qhov muag txhua lub sijhawm, tab sis kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no tau qhia tias cov menyuam tuaj yeem txhim kho lawv qhov muag pom los ntawm kev hnav lub qhov muag tsawg kawg 2 teev hauv ib hnub.
- Koj tus menyuam yuav tau maj mam nce kev siv qhov muag qhov muag ntau lub sijhawm uas koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo. Pib nrog 20-30 feeb, 3 zaug hauv ib hnub. Maj mam nce sijhawm kom txog thaum koj tus menyuam tuaj yeem hnav lub qhov muag tsis pom kev rau lub sijhawm pom zoo txhua hnub.
- Cov menyuam yaus thiab cov menyuam yaus uas muaj amblyopia hnyav yuav tsum tau looj qhov muag rau lub sijhawm ntev dua txhua hnub. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem qhia tswv yim thaum twg thiab ntev npaum li cas koj tus menyuam yuav tsum hnav lub qhov muag.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb xyuas qhov muag kom zoo
Qhov muag qhov muag tuaj yeem muab cov txiaj ntsig hauv ob peb lub lis piam xwb. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum koj kuj tseem yuav tsum tau tos ob peb hlis kom pom cov txiaj ntsig. Txheeb xyuas kev txhim kho los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas koj tus menyuam qhov muag txhua hli (lossis raws li niaj zaus pom zoo los ntawm koj tus kws kho qhov muag).
- Mus txuas ntxiv kev kuaj mob txhua hli raws li qhov muag pom qhov muag feem ntau pib txhim kho tom qab 6, 9, lossis 12 lub hlis ntawm kev kho mob. Lub sijhawm teb yuav txawv nyob ntawm txhua tus menyuam (thiab nws ncaj ncees li cas thaum hnav lub qhov muag tsis pom kev).
- Nug koj tus menyuam kom hnav lub qhov muag txuas mus ntxiv yog tias koj pom qhov hloov pauv.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua cov haujlwm uas xav tau kev sib koom tes nrog lub qhov muag
Kev yuam kom lub qhov muag tsis muaj zog ua haujlwm hnyav thaum lub qhov muag muaj zog tau npog yuav ua rau koj tus menyuam txoj kev kho kom zoo dua qub.
- Koom nrog tus menyuam hauv kev kos duab uas suav nrog pleev xim, pleev xim, txuas cov dots, lossis txiav thiab lo.
- Saib cov duab hauv cov menyuam phau ntawv dab neeg thiab/lossis nyeem nrog koj tus menyuam.
- Kom koj tus menyuam tsom mus rau cov ntsiab lus hauv qhov piv txwv lossis nyeem cov lus hauv zaj dab neeg.
- Paub txog tias koj tus menyuam qhov kev nkag siab tob yuav raug txo los ntawm kev hnav lub qhov muag tsis pom, yog li kev ua si ntawm kev ntes thiab pov yuav nyuaj me ntsis rau nws.
- Rau cov menyuam loj, muaj ntau yam vis dis aus tsim los pab lawv qhov muag sib koom ua ke. Piv txwv li, software tsim tawm Ubisoft, uas tau koom tes nrog McGill University thiab Amblyotech los tsim kev ua si zoo li "Dig Rush" los kho qhov muag tsis pom kev. Nug koj tus kws kho qhov muag yog tias qhov kev ua si no tuaj yeem yog qhov kev xaiv rau koj tus menyuam txoj kev kho mob.
Kauj Ruam 5. Nyob nrog koj tus kws kho qhov muag
Qee zaum, kev kho qhov muag tsis muab cov txiaj ntsig uas koj xav tau. Koj tus kws kho qhov muag kws kho mob yog tus neeg raug los txiav txim qhov no. Feem ntau menyuam yaus tuaj yeem hloov kho rau ntau yam xwm txheej. Kev sib txuas nrog koj tus kws kho qhov muag yuav ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj tau paub txog cov kev xaiv tshiab uas yuav muaj los kho koj tus menyuam qhov muag.
Txoj Kev 4 ntawm 6: Xav Txog Lwm Yam Kev Kho Mob
Kauj ruam 1. Nug koj tus kws kho mob txog atropine
Atropine yuav yog ib qho kev xaiv yog tias koj tus menyuam tsis tuaj yeem lossis tsis xav hnav lub qhov muag. Atropine tee yuav tsis pom kev thiab tuaj yeem siv rau qhov muag "zoo" kom yuam tus menyuam hnav lub qhov muag "tsis zoo". Atropine tsis ua rau lub qhov muag zoo li lwm qhov muag.
- Qee qhov kev tshawb fawb qhia tias qhov muag poob zoo li qub lossis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua qhov muag thaj ua rau thaj chaw kho mob amblyopia. Ib feem ntawm cov txiaj ntsig tuaj yeem yog tias kev siv qhov muag poob ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg ntawm kev sib deev hauv cov menyuam yaus yog tias lawv hnav lub qhov muag. Yog li, menyuam yaus yuav tau npaj ntau dua los koom tes nrog txoj kev kho no.
- Cov qhov muag me me no tsis tas yuav siv thaum lub qhov muag lo.
- Atropine qhov muag poob muaj kev phiv, yog li tsis txhob siv lawv yam tsis tham nrog koj tus menyuam tus kws kho qhov muag ua ntej.
Kauj Ruam 2. Xav txog Eyetronix Flicker Glass kho
Yog tias koj tus menyuam qhov amblyopia tsis zoo, kev kho qhov muag iav tuaj yeem yog lwm txoj kev kho kom zoo. Flicker iav tsom iav zoo li tsom iav. Nws ua haujlwm los ntawm kev hloov pauv meej thiab "pos huab" (qhov muag tsis pom) ntawm qhov zaus tau hais los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob qhov muag. Cov tsom iav no yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau menyuam yaus, lossis cov menyuam uas tsis teb rau lwm yam kev kho mob.
- Txoj kev kho mob no ua haujlwm tau zoo tshaj plaws rau menyuam yaus uas muaj mob me me mus rau theem qis anisometropic amblyopia (piv txwv li amblyopia tshwm sim los ntawm ob lub qhov muag nrog qhov sib txawv sib txawv).
- Eyetronix Flicker Glass kev kho mob feem ntau ua tiav hauv 12 lub lis piam. Qhov kev kho mob no yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig yog tias koj tus menyuam tau sim kho qhov muag rau amblyopia ua ntej.
- Ib yam li lwm txoj kev kho mob, nco ntsoov koj ib txwm sab laj nrog koj tus menyuam qhov kev kho qhov muag ua ntej sim kho.
Kauj Ruam 3. Xav txog kev siv RevitalVision los kho qhov muag tsis pom kev
RevitalVision siv lub computer los txhawb kev hloov pauv tshwj xeeb hauv koj tus menyuam lub paj hlwb txhawm rau txhim kho lawv lub zeem muag. Kev kho lub khoos phis tawj no (uas siv sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm 40 feeb hauv 40 zaug) tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv tsev.
- RevitalVision tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg mob amblyopia laus.
- Koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom yuav RevitalVision.
Txoj Kev 5 ntawm 6: Saib Xyuas Qhov Muag Qhov Muag
Kauj Ruam 1. Saib thaj tsam qhov muag
Qhov muag qhov muag yuav ua rau khaus lossis kis mob thaum kaw. Ua tib zoo saib thaj tsam hauv koj tus menyuam qhov muag. Yog tias koj pom qhov pom lossis pom nyob ib puag ncig koj lub qhov muag, sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho qhov muag kom paub seb yuav kho lawv li cas.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txo qhov khaus
Qhov muag thaj, ob qho tib si ywj los yog nplaum, tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag thiab ua rau pob me me. Yog tias ua tau, xaiv lub qhov muag nrog daim nplaum hypoallergenic txhawm rau txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsis xis nyob.
Nexcare tsim ntau qhov muag thaj ua rau thaj nrog hypoallergenic nplaum. Ortopad tsim cov khoom ua rau lub qhov muag tsis zoo, ob qho tib si nplaum thiab tsom iav zoo li npog. Koj tseem tuaj yeem sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho menyuam yaus kom tau txais lus qhia
Kauj Ruam 3. Kho qhov loj ntawm lub qhov muag thaj
Yog tias daim tawv nqaij nyob hauv qab cov kua nplaum ua rau khaus, sim npog thaj tsam ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag uas loj dua qhov nrov plig plawg nrog daim ntaub. Muab daim ntaub qhwv rau tus menyuam lub ntsej muag nrog daim kab xev kho mob. Tom qab ntawd, txuas lub qhov muag qhov muag mus rau lub qhov ncauj.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem sim txiav tawm qee cov nplaum ntawm lub qhov muag thaj kom tsawg ntawm thaj chaw kov cov tawv nqaij. Qhov ua kom yuam kev ntawm no yog kom ntseeg tau tias koj tus menyuam qhov muag ib txwm tseem raug kaw thiab lub qhov muag tsis zoo haum
Kauj Ruam 4. Sim qhov muag qhov muag uas tuaj yeem txuas rau lub tsom iav
Vim tias lub qhov muag thaj zoo li qhov no yuav tsis cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tom qab ntawd qhov teeb meem ntawm kev khaus yuav raug tiv thaiv. Qhov muag qhov muag no tuaj yeem yog qhov kev xaiv zoo yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj tawv nqaij tawv heev.
Qhov muag qhov muag txuas rau lub tsom iav tuaj yeem muab kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj qhov muag tsis pom kev. Txawm li cas los xij, tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau muab ib sab vaj huam sib luag tso rau iav kom tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam tsis txhob pom los ntawm qhov muag qhov muag
Kauj Ruam 5. Kho cov tawv nqaij
Ntxuav thaj tsam ib ncig ntawm ob lub qhov muag nrog dej kom tshem tawm ib qho kev khaus uas yuav nyob twj ywm thaum lub qhov muag raug tshem tawm. Thov ib qho emollient lossis moisturizer rau thaj tsam cuam tshuam los pab ua kom daim tawv nqaij noo. Ob qho ntawm cov tshuaj no yuav pab kho daim tawv nqaij nws tus kheej thiab tiv thaiv cov tawv nqaij los ntawm kev pheej hmoo mob o yav tom ntej.
- Cov tawv nqaij los yog tshuaj pleev tuaj yeem txo qhov mob, tab sis koj yuav tsum ua raws cov lus qhia kom zoo thiab tsis txhob siv cov khoom no ntau dhau. Hauv qee kis, kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws yog tsis ua dab tsi thiab tsuas yog cia cov tawv nqaij "ua pa."
- Tham nrog kws kho mob kom paub tswv yim txog kev saib xyuas koj tus menyuam cov tawv nqaij ua xua.
Txoj Kev 6 ntawm 6: Muab Kev Pab Txhawb rau Cov Menyuam Lazy Eyes
Kauj Ruam 1. Piav seb muaj dab tsi tshwm sim
Txhawm rau kho qhov muag kom ua tiav, koj tus menyuam yuav tsum hnav lub ntsej muag rau lub sijhawm pom zoo. Nws yuav pom zoo dua yog tias nws nkag siab tias vim li cas nws thiaj xav tau qhov muag qhov muag.
- Piav qhia tias qhov muag qhov muag tuaj yeem pab koj tus menyuam li cas thiab yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim yog tias nws tsis hnav nws. Qhia rau koj tus menyuam tias hnav lub qhov muag yuav ua rau nws lub qhov muag muaj zog. Qhia nws tias yog nws tsis hnav nws, nws lub qhov muag yuav tsis zoo (tab sis tsis txhob ntshai nws).
- Yog ua tau, nug koj tus menyuam txog kev siv sijhawm ntau npaum li cas los siv "qhov muag thaj" txhua hnub.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nug cov neeg hauv tsev neeg thiab cov phooj ywg kom txhawb nqa
Kev sib txuas lus yog qhov tseem ceeb los pab koj tus menyuam kom xis nyob thaum hnav lub qhov muag. Cov menyuam yaus uas txaj muag lossis tsis muaj kev ntseeg tus kheej thaum hnav lub qhov muag yuav muaj lub sijhawm nyuaj ua kom tiav lawv txoj kev kho kom tiav.
- Nug cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig koj tus menyuam kom nkag siab nrog nws thiab txhawb nqa nws, yog li nws tuaj yeem hla lub sijhawm kho kom tiav.
- Qhia koj tus menyuam tias nws muaj ntau tus neeg nws tuaj yeem tig mus yog tias nws muaj teeb meem. Qhib thaum teb cov lus nug. Qhia rau koj tsev neeg thiab cov phooj ywg tias vim li cas koj thiaj dig muag kom lawv thiaj tuaj yeem txhawb nqa koj tus menyuam ib yam.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tham nrog koj tus menyuam tus kws qhia lossis chaw zov menyuam
Yog tias koj tus menyuam yuav tsum hnav lub qhov muag tsis pom mus rau tsev kawm ntawv, piav qhia qhov xwm txheej rau tus kws qhia lossis tus saib xyuas.
- Sib tham kom koj tus menyuam tus kws qhia tuaj yeem piav qhia rau cov phooj ywg hauv chav kawm vim li cas koj tus menyuam yuav tsum hnav lub qhov muag tsis pom, thiab lawv yuav tsum txhawb nws li cas. Ua kom ntseeg tau tias tsev kawm ntawv thiab kws qhia ntawv cov neeg ua haujlwm paub tias kev thab plaub ntawm kev siv qhov muag qhov muag yuav tsum tsis txhob zam.
- Sib tham yog tias muaj kev hloov kho kev kawm uas koj tus menyuam tuaj yeem ua thaum hnav lub qhov muag qhov muag. Piv txwv, nug yog tias cov kws qhia ntawv tuaj yeem muab koj tus menyuam nyuaj rau ua haujlwm nyuaj ua ntej, muab qhia qhia, npaj phiaj xwm ua haujlwm, thiab/lossis saib xyuas cov tub ntxhais kawm kev nce qib txhua lub lim tiam. Txhua yam no tuaj yeem pab koj tus menyuam kom xis nyob thaum lawv kaw qhov muag thiab tswj hwm kev ua tau zoo hauv tsev kawm ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 4. Muab kev nkag siab zoo
Txawm hais tias koj ua tau zoo tshaj plaws, lwm tus menyuam tuaj yeem thuam lossis hais lus phem rau koj tus menyuam. Mloog koj tus menyuam li qhov no tshwm sim, tso siab rau nws thiab tso siab rau nws tias kev kho mob no tsuas yog ib ntus thiab cov txiaj ntsig yuav tsim nyog nws.
- Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab hnav lub qhov muag ntxiv nrog rau daim ntawv ua siab ncaj rau koj tus phooj ywg. Txawm hais tias nws tsuas yog ob peb zaug, koj tus menyuam tuaj yeem pom nws ua tau txawv txawv kom pom tias cov neeg laus tuaj yeem hnav qhov muag tsis pom ib yam nkaus. Koj tseem tuaj yeem muab qhov muag tsis pom ntawm koj tus menyuam cov menyuam roj hmab.
- Kom koj tus menyuam pom qhov muag qhov muag ua qhov kev ua si ntau dua li kev rau txim. Txawm hais tias koj tus menyuam nkag siab tias qhov muag qhov muag yog qhov tsim nyog rau qhov laj thawj zoo, nws yuav suav tias yog kev rau txim. Qhia nws tias pirates thiab lwm cov cim txias hnav qhov muag tsis pom. Qhia kom koj tus menyuam sib tw tawm tsam nws tus kheej kom lub qhov muag tsis pom.
- Muaj ntau phau ntawv menyuam yaus uas tham txog qhov muag qhov muag. Nqa Kuv Qhov Muag Qhov Muag Tshiab, Phau Ntawv rau Cov Niam Txiv thiab Menyuam, piv txwv li, uas siv cov duab thiab dab neeg los piav qhia tias nws zoo li cas los looj qhov muag. Nyeem txog lwm tus neeg qhov kev paub dhau los tuaj yeem pab koj tus menyuam zoo li qub thaum hnav lub qhov muag qhov muag.
Kauj Ruam 5. Txhim kho qhov khoom plig
Npaj cov phiaj xwm khoom plig rau koj tus menyuam thaum nws tso lub qhov muag yam tsis muaj kev yws lossis teeb meem. Cov khoom plig tuaj yeem pab ua kom koj tus menyuam mob siab rau hnav qhov muag qhov muag (nco ntsoov, cov menyuam yau tsis nkag siab lub tswv yim ntawm kev muab khoom plig thiab qhov tshwm sim mus sij hawm ntev).
- Dai daim ntawv qhia hnub lossis daim ntawv dawb los saib xyuas koj tus menyuam txoj kev vam meej.
- Muab khoom plig me me xws li cov ntawv nplaum, xaum qhuav, lossis cov khoom ua si me me thaum koj tus menyuam hla qee lub pob zeb, xws li hnav lub qhov muag txhua hnub rau ib lub lim tiam.
- Siv khoom plig los ua kev cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tus menyuam tshem lub qhov muag tawm, hloov nws thiab muab koj tus menyuam cov khoom ua si lossis lwm yam khoom plig los cuam tshuam nws ntawm qhov muag qhov muag.
Kauj Ruam 6. Pab koj tus menyuam hloov kho txhua hnub
Txhua lub sijhawm koj tus menyuam tso rau ntawm qhov muag, nws yuav siv lub hlwb li 10 txog 15 feeb los kho lub qhov muag uas raug kaw. Lazy eye tshwm sim thaum lub paj hlwb tsis quav ntsej kab pom ntawm ib lub qhov muag. Qhov muag qhov muag yuav yuam lub paj hlwb kom pom txoj hauv kev tsis saib xyuas. Qhov kev paub no tuaj yeem txaus ntshai rau cov menyuam yaus uas tsis tau siv nws. Siv sijhawm nrog koj tus menyuam kom nws nqig siab.
Ua tej yam lom zem nyob rau lub sijhawm zoo li no los pab ua kom hloov pauv tau yooj yim dua. Tsim kom muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm qhov muag qhov muag thiab cov kev paub zoo tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus menyuam yooj yim dua los ntawm cov txheej txheem qhov muag
Kauj Ruam 7. Ua kom muaj tswv yim
Yog tias koj tus menyuam qhov muag tsis pom siv hom nplaum, tso cai rau koj tus menyuam kom kho qhov ntsej muag sab nrauv nrog cov ntawv nplaum, cov cim, lossis cov glitter. Nug koj tus kws kho mob rau cov lus qhia txog hom kev kho kom zoo tshaj plaws los siv thiab yuav kho kom zoo li cas.
- Tsis txhob kho qhov ntsej muag sab hauv (sab ntsej muag lub qhov muag).
- Tsim cov chaw zoo li Pinterest muab ntau yam tswv yim kho kom zoo nkauj. Tiv thaiv qhov muag tsis pom tseem muaj qhov muag kho qhov muag kom pom zoo.
- Txiav txim siab kom muaj ib tog dai kom zoo nkauj. Koj tuaj yeem muab qhov muag tsis pom ntxiv rau koj tus menyuam cov phooj ywg yog li lawv tuaj yeem kho nws. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab koj tus menyuam tsis txhob nyob ib leeg thaum nws hnav lub qhov muag.
Lub tswv yim
- Siv cov txheej txheem hauv kab lus no nrog kev kho qhov muag zoo. Tsis txhob sim kuaj thiab kho qhov muag tub nkeeg yam tsis tau sab laj nrog kws kho qhov muag lossis kws kho mob menyuam yaus.
- Yuav tsum qhib kev sib txuas lus nruab nrab ntawm koj thiab koj tus menyuam. Kuj tseem ntsib nrog koj tus kws kho qhov muag. Nug koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug.
- Yog tias koj tus menyuam tau hla lub qhov muag, qhia qhov no nrog cov kws yees duab kom lawv tuaj yeem tso koj tus menyuam rau hauv txoj hauv kev uas ua rau nws lub qhov muag tsis pom hauv daim duab. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab koj tus menyuam tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum nws yuav tsum tau muab cov duab, xws li ntawm "duab" hnub nyob tom tsev kawm ntawv lossis rau phau ntawv xyoo.
Ceeb toom
- Yog tias qhov muag tsis pom los ntawm kev yug los, tom qab ntawd lwm yam kev noj qab haus huv yuav tshwm sim hauv lub tsev menyuam tib lub sijhawm. Nco ntsoov koj sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom ntxaws los xyuas seb nws puas muaj lwm yam mob.
- Yog tias koj pom muaj kev phiv tshuaj txawv txawv, coj koj tus menyuam mus rau qhov chaw kho mob tam sim lossis hu rau koj tus kws kho mob.
- Txhua qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov muag yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas los ntawm kws kho qhov muag lossis kws kho qhov muag menyuam. Kev kuaj pom ntxov thiab kho yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv qhov muag tsis pom kev.
- Yog tias tsis kho qhov muag, ces tus menyuam yuav ntsib qhov muag tsis pom, xws li me me mus rau mob hnyav.
