Hives (gelegata/utricaria) yog ib yam mob uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau menyuam yaus. Hives feem ntau yog khaus, liab thiab dawb ua pob lossis ua pob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tus mob no tsis kis tau thiab tuaj yeem nyob ntev li ob peb teev lossis ntau hnub, tab sis qee qhov mob hnyav thiab mob ntev, khaus khaus tuaj yeem nyob ntev li ob peb lub lis piam. Hives tshwm sim thaum lub cev tso tshuaj antihistamines teb rau kev ua xua lossis txawm tias ua kom sov, ntxhov siab, kis mob lossis hloov pauv huab cua. Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj khaus khaus, muaj ob peb txoj hauv kev los kho cov pob khaus uas siv tshuaj los tom tsev lossis nug daim ntawv tshuaj los ntawm koj tus kws kho menyuam yaus.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Mus ntsib kws kho mob txhawm rau kuaj mob Hives hauv Menyuam
Kauj Ruam 1. Kawm txog kev faib cov khaus
Yog tias tus menyuam muaj khaus khaus, qhov mob yuav kis mus rau qee qhov ntawm lub cev lossis thoob plaws lub cev. Kawm paub txog kev faib cov khaus ntawm tus menyuam lub cev tuaj yeem pab koj txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau.
- Cov khaus khaus uas nyob hauv qee qhov ntawm lub cev feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib chwv ncaj qha ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov nroj tsuag, paj ntoos, zaub mov, lossis tsiaj qaub ncaug thiab dander.
- Cov pob khaus tawg ua rau pom thoob plaws lub cev. Hom khaus no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kis kab mob lossis ua xua rau zaub mov, tshuaj, lossis kab tom.
Kauj Ruam 2. Paub txog qhov ua rau khaus
Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj sib txawv uas ua rau menyuam yaus ua rau khaus khaus. Txawm hais tias khaus khaus tau nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb ntawm lub cev lossis tau faib ib leeg rau ntawm tus menyuam lub cev, paub qhov ua rau khaus tuaj yeem pab koj kho khaus tau zoo nyob hauv tsev lossis txiav txim siab mus rau kws kho mob.
- Khoom noj xws li qwj ntses, txiv ntseej, mis nyuj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem ua rau khaus. Cov khaus khaus zaub mov feem ntau ploj mus li ntawm rau teev tom qab noj cov tshuaj.
- Cov tshuaj xws li penicillin lossis txhaj tshuaj ua xua tuaj yeem ua rau khaus.
- Kev sib cuag nrog tsiaj ncaj qha tuaj yeem ua rau khaus.
- Raug rau paj paj ntoos tuaj yeem ua rau khaus.
- Txoj hlua/tom ntawm kab xws li muv thiab yoov tshaj cum tuaj yeem ua rau khaus.
- Kev ntxhov siab lossis ntxhov siab tuaj yeem ua rau menyuam yaus ua rau khaus.
- Raug qhov kub lossis tshav ntuj tuaj yeem ua rau kis mob khaus.
- Tiv tauj nrog tshuaj, suav nrog xab npum lossis xab npum uas muaj naj hoom, tuaj yeem ua rau khaus.
- Kev kis kab mob xws li khaub thuas, kis mob mononucleosis thiab kab mob siab.
- Cov kab mob sib kis xws li cov kab mob tso zis thiab mob caj pas.
Kauj Ruam 3. Mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj khaus
Coj koj tus menyuam mus rau kws kho mob yog tias nws muaj khaus khaus thiab koj tsis paub tseeb tias yog vim li cas, khaus khaus tsis ploj mus tom qab ib lub lim tiam, koj tus menyuam nyuam qhuav pib noj tshuaj tshiab lossis zaub mov, tau raug kab los, lossis koj tus menyuam tsis xis nyob heev. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv tshuaj noj, tshuaj pleev steroid, lossis lwm yam tshuaj los daws qhov khaus.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias koj tsis paub tseeb tias ua rau khaus khaus li cas. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev cuam tshuam nrog khaus nrog qee yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau menyuam yaus lossis qee yam tsis tsim nyog.
- Mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias koj tus menyuam khaus khaus lawm tom qab muab tshuaj antihistamine thib ob rau nws.
- Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua anaphylactic, suav nrog lub ntsej muag lossis caj pas, hnoos, hawb pob, ua pa nyuaj, lossis hnov kiv taub hau lossis tsaus muag, coj nws mus rau ER lossis hu rau 112 tam sim ntawd.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua qhov kev kuaj mob
Yog tus kws kho mob tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov ua rau koj tus menyuam khaus khaus, nws lossis nws yuav siv qhov kev ntsuas sib txawv los kuaj tus menyuam mob. Cov kauj ruam no tsis tsuas yog muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov ua rau khaus, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem pab npaj txoj kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho mob khaus khaus rau menyuam yaus.
- Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xaj kuaj ntshav txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov ua rau.
- Tus kws kho menyuam yaus tuaj yeem xaj kuaj qhov ua xua kom pom tias koj tus menyuam muaj kev nkag siab rau qee yam ua xua.
Kauj Ruam 5. Kho tus mob uas ua rau pom qhov khaus
Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab tias koj tus menyuam qhov khaus khaus vim yog mob lwm yam, nws lossis nws yuav kho tus mob no kom pab daws qhov khaus pob thiab ua pob. Ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias kho tus mob hauv qab no tuaj yeem kho mob khaus ntau dua li kho tus mob khaub thuas lawv tus kheej.
- Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj teeb meem thyroid, tus kws kho mob yuav kho qhov teeb meem ua ntej thiab pom tias nws kho mob khaus.
- Yog tias tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab tias koj tus menyuam muaj kev fab tshuaj tshwj xeeb, nws lossis nws yuav nug koj kom tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog kev ua xua.
Kauj Ruam 6. Tsis txhob ua rau khaus khaus hauv menyuam yaus
Qhov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij no tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim qee yam ua xua lossis ua xua. Paub txog dab tsi ua rau khaus khaus hauv koj tus menyuam tuaj yeem pab koj zam qhov khaus thiab pab daws thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob khaus khaus.
- Qhov ua rau khaus tuaj yeem yog ua xua, tshuaj noj, ua xua khoom noj, tshuaj pleev ib ce, ib puag ncig yam, kab tom, kis kab mob, lossis xab npum hnyav lossis xab npum.
- Yog tias koj xav tias muaj qee qhov tshwm sim, sim txwv koj qhov kev kis mus rau cov ua thiab pom tias qhov no tuaj yeem txo cov tsos mob hauv koj tus menyuam.
- Qee yam sab nraud tuaj yeem ua rau khaus khaus, suav nrog kev tshav ntuj, kev ntxhov siab, hws, hloov pauv huab cua sov.
- Siv cov xab npum me me lossis "hypoallergenic" thiab xab npum. Ob qho tib si muaj cov tshuaj tsis zoo uas tuaj yeem ua rau menyuam yaus tawv nqaij. Txhua yam khoom cim "hypoallergenic" tau raug kuaj rau cov tawv nqaij thiab yuav tsis ua rau menyuam yaus tawv nqaij.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Kho Hives nyob Hauv Tsev
Kauj Ruam 1. Ntxuav cov tshuaj ua xua los ntawm khaus khaus tawm mus rau ib feem ntawm lub cev
Yog tias koj tus menyuam qhov khaus tau mob siab rau hauv ib feem ntawm lub cev, ntxuav cov tshuaj ua xua nrog xab npum thiab dej. Qhov no yuav tsum pab daws khaus khaus thiab tiv thaiv khaus khaus khaus vim qhov ua xua tseem nyob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Koj tsis tas yuav yuav xab npum tshwj xeeb, txhua hom xab npum tuaj yeem siv los tshem tawm qhov ua xua ntawm daim tawv nqaij
Kauj Ruam 2. Da dej rau tus menyuam kom txo qhov khaus thiab liab
Kev da dej txias tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij tawv thiab pab txo qhov mob. Kev da dej yuav pab tau zoo heev yog tias khaus khaus tau kis thoob tus menyuam lub cev. Tej zaum koj yuav xav txiav txim siab ntxiv kev npaj ua cov colloidal oat los pab so koj tus menyuam cov tawv nqaij ntxiv.
- Sprinkle ci dej qab zib, oats nyoos lossis oats colloidal rau hauv dej. Tag nrho cov khoom xyaw no tuaj yeem pab so koj tus menyuam daim tawv nqaij.
- Cia tus menyuam tsau rau hauv lub tub rau 10-15 feeb kom nws tsis txhob txias.
Kauj Ruam 3. Thov tshuaj pleev calamine los yog tshuaj tiv thaiv khaus
Ua ntawv thov cov tshuaj calamine lossis cov tshuaj tiv thaiv khaus khaus tuaj yeem daws qhov khaus, khaus, thiab mob. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj tiv thaiv khaus ntawm cov khw muag khoom noj thiab khw muag tshuaj, ob lub cev thiab online.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv khaus dhau ntawm lub khw, lossis hydrocortisone, tuaj yeem pab daws qhov khaus. Nco ntsoov tias koj yuav cov tshuaj qab zib nrog tsawg kawg 1% hydrocortisone.
- Siv cov tshuaj nplaum rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij cuam tshuam los ntawm khaus ib hnub ib hnub tom qab tus menyuam da dej.
Kauj Ruam 4. Thov kom txias txias kom txo tau qhov khaus thiab o
Kev khaus thiab o tuaj nrog khaus yog tshwm sim los ntawm histamine hauv cov ntshav. Ib pob dej khov lossis pob txias tuaj yeem pab daws qhov khaus thiab mob sib txuam nrog khaus los ntawm kev nqaim cov ntshav ntws thiab ua kom tawv nqaij txias.
- Histamine yog tsim tawm thaum ua xua nkag rau hauv lub cev. Histamine yog dab tsi ua rau txhua qhov kev tsis haum tshuaj, suav nrog khaus thiab o.
- Koj tuaj yeem siv qhov txias txias los ua pob rau ib ntus rau 10-15 feeb, ib zaug txhua 2 teev lossis raws li xav tau.
Kauj Ruam 5. Kom tus menyuam txhob khawb
Pab koj tus menyuam kom tsis txhob khawb ntau li ntau tau. Kev khawb tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob ua xua, ua rau cov tsos mob tsis zoo, lossis ua rau cov teeb meem no, suav nrog cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Kauj Ruam 6. Tiv thaiv tus menyuam daim tawv nqaij
Koj tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv thiab daws qhov khaus khaus los ntawm kev tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam daim tawv nqaij. Khaub ncaws, ntaub qhwv, thiab tshuaj tsuag kab tuaj yeem muab qee qib kev tiv thaiv thiab pab txo cov tsos mob.
- Hnav khaub ncaws txias, haum, hnav khaub ncaws zoo li paj rwb lossis ntaub plaub merino kom koj tus menyuam tsis txhob khawb thiab tiv thaiv kev tawm hws ntau dhau. Kev tawm hws tuaj yeem ua rau khaus khaus.
- Hnav cov tsho ntev thiab lub ris ntev rau ntawm koj tus menyuam kom tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm khawb thiab tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev ua rau sab nraud.
- Yog tias koj tus menyuam yuav raug kab, koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj tua kab ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tsis muaj khaus. Qhov tshuaj pleev no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab los ze rau koj tus menyuam daim tawv nqaij thiab ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj ntxiv.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Kho Hives nrog Tshuaj
Kauj Ruam 1. Muab tus menyuam cov tshuaj antihistamine
Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj khaus khaus thoob nws lub cev, muab tshuaj antihistamine rau nws. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem thaiv cov tshuaj histamine uas ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj thiab pab daws qhov khaus thiab o ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Ua raws li qhov tshuaj pom zoo rau tus menyuam lub hnub nyoog thiab qhov hnyav. Yog tias koj tsis paub meej txog qhov ntau npaum li cas, nug koj tus kws kho menyuam yaus.
- Feem ntau siv cov tshuaj antihistamines suav nrog cetrizine, chlorpheniramine, thiab diphenhydramine.
- Cov tshuaj no feem ntau muaj cov nyhuv sedative, yog li ua kom koj saib xyuas koj tus menyuam kom nyab xeeb.
Kauj Ruam 2. Muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob histamine (H-2)
Koj tus kws kho menyuam yaus yuav qhia koj kom muab tshuaj hetamine, lossis H-2, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob histamine los pab daws qhov khaus. Koj tus menyuam yuav tau txhaj tshuaj lossis txhaj tshuaj ntawm qhov ncauj ntawm cov tshuaj no.
- Piv txwv ntawm histamine blockers yog cimetidine (Tagamet), ranitidine (Zantac), nizatidine (Axid), thiab famotidine (Pepcid).
- Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem suav nrog teeb meem zom zaub mov lossis mob taub hau.
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv tshuaj corticosteroids
Cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj muaj zog los yog corticosteroids qhov ncauj xws li prednisone yog tias lwm yam kev kho mob tsis txo qhov khaus rau menyuam yaus. Nco ntsoov koj ua raws tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia thaum muab cov tshuaj no vim tias cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam lub cev tsis muaj zog.
Qhov ncauj steroids tsuas yog siv rau lub sijhawm luv luv vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj yog tias siv ntev
Kauj Ruam 4. Nug kom txhaj tshuaj kho mob hawb pob
Qee qhov kev tshawb fawb qhia tias kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv mob hawb pob Omalizumab tuaj yeem kho mob khaus. Cov tshuaj no muaj qhov zoo uas nws tsis ua rau muaj kev phiv.
Qhov kev kho mob no kim dua li lwm txoj kev kho mob thiab feem ntau tsis suav nrog kev pov hwm
Kauj Ruam 5. Muab tshuaj kho mob hawb pob thiab tshuaj antihistamine
Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau ntawv tshuaj kho mob hawb pob nrog tshuaj antihistamines rau koj tus menyuam. Qhov kev kho mob no tuaj yeem pab daws qhov khaus khaus hauv menyuam yaus.
- Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kho mob hawb pob montelukast (Singulair) lossis zafirlukast (Accolate) nrog rau tom khw lossis tshuaj antihistamine.
- Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem hloov pauv tus cwj pwm thiab kev xav.
Kauj Ruam 6. Xav txog kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob
Yog tias koj tus menyuam khaus khaus thiab tsis teb rau lwm yam kev kho mob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais qhia tshuaj uas cuam tshuam rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov tshuaj zoo li no tuaj yeem pab kho mob khaus khaus thiab mob ntev.
- Cyclosporine txwv tsis pub lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau khaus thiab tuaj yeem pab daws qhov khaus hauv menyuam yaus. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj no muaj kev phiv los xws li mob taub hau, xeev siab thiab, qee zaum, ua rau lub siab ua haujlwm qis.
- Tacrolimus tseem txo cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas ua rau khaus. Cov tshuaj no tseem muaj cov kev phiv tib yam li cyclosporine.
- Mycophenolates tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob thaum kho cov cim thiab tsos mob ntawm khaus.
