Yuav Ua Li Cas Nkag Siab Txog Kev Loj Hlob Ntawm Menyuam Yaus (nrog Duab)

Cov txheej txheem:

Yuav Ua Li Cas Nkag Siab Txog Kev Loj Hlob Ntawm Menyuam Yaus (nrog Duab)
Yuav Ua Li Cas Nkag Siab Txog Kev Loj Hlob Ntawm Menyuam Yaus (nrog Duab)

Video: Yuav Ua Li Cas Nkag Siab Txog Kev Loj Hlob Ntawm Menyuam Yaus (nrog Duab)

Video: Yuav Ua Li Cas Nkag Siab Txog Kev Loj Hlob Ntawm Menyuam Yaus (nrog Duab)
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Tus menyuam mos liab tus mob hloov pauv sai hauv thawj ob peb hnub thiab ntau lub hlis ntawm lub neej. Cov menyuam mos liab tuaj yeem pom ntau yam xim, xim, thiab cim, ntau yam yuav ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov xwm txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv menyuam yaus tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim ntawm teeb meem loj dua. Thaum saib xyuas tus menyuam yug tshiab, koj tuaj yeem paub tias nws daim tawv nqaij tab tom loj hlob li cas thiab paub thaum twg yuav tsum hu rau kws kho mob.

Kauj ruam

Ntu 1 ntawm 4: Paub Tus Menyuam Cov Xim Xim

Paub Dab Tsi Los Ntawm Tus Menyuam Yaus Daim tawv nqaij Kauj Ruam 1
Paub Dab Tsi Los Ntawm Tus Menyuam Yaus Daim tawv nqaij Kauj Ruam 1

Kauj Ruam 1. Ua tib zoo mloog tus me nyuam daim tawv nqaij

Thaum yug los, tus menyuam daim tawv nqaij yuav tshwm xim liab lossis liab dawb. Txawm li cas los xij, tus menyuam txhais tes thiab txhais taw yuav tig daj (acrocyanosis) vim ntshav tsis txaus thiab cov pa oxygen txaus. Thaum tus menyuam txoj kev ncig ua haujlwm qhib, qhov xim daj no yuav ploj mus.

  • Yog tias koj tus menyuam mos liab daim tawv nqaij muaj xim daj tag (cyanosis), ceeb toom rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
  • Yog tias koj muaj tawv nqaij tsaus, koj tus menyuam cov tawv nqaij yuav hnyav dua koj li thaum xub thawj.
  • Cov menyuam mos liab uas muaj tawv nqaij tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij, nrog rau cov tawv nqaij liab thiab tawv nqaij uas pom dawb.
Paub Dab Tsi Los Ntawm Tus Menyuam Yaus Daim tawv nqaij Kauj Ruam 2
Paub Dab Tsi Los Ntawm Tus Menyuam Yaus Daim tawv nqaij Kauj Ruam 2

Kauj Ruam 2. Tshaj tawm thaj ua rau thaj ntawm tib xim

Tej zaum yuav muaj thaj ua rau thaj nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag lossis nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm tus menyuam mos lub hauv pliaj. Cov thaj ua rau thaj no raug xa mus ua nervus simplex, uas feem ntau hu ua "angel kisses" lossis "salmon salmon". Feem ntau, thaj ua rau thaj no yuav ploj mus li ob peb hlis, txawm hais tias lawv tseem yuav pom me ntsis tom qab ib pliag.

Qee lub sij hawm, tib qhov me me kuj tshwm rau ntawm lub caj dab ntawm tus menyuam mos. Cov thaj no feem ntau hu ua "stork tom" thiab tseem yuav ploj lossis ploj mus raws sijhawm

Paub Dab Tsi Los Ntawm Tus Menyuam Yaus Daim tawv nqaij Kauj Ruam 3
Paub Dab Tsi Los Ntawm Tus Menyuam Yaus Daim tawv nqaij Kauj Ruam 3

Kauj Ruam 3. Tsis txhob txhawj yog koj tus menyuam cov tawv nqaij zoo li pob

Kev yug menyuam yog txheej txheem nkees nkees rau leej niam thiab menyuam, yog li tus menyuam yug tshiab tuaj yeem pom qhov nqaij ntuag. Cov nqaij me me tuaj yeem tshwm li xiav lossis lwm yam xim thaj ua rau thaj tsam ntawm tus menyuam daim tawv nqaij. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no feem ntau tsis muaj dab tsi txhawj txog. Tus kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas tus menyuam yug tshiab, nrog rau tej qhov txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij (yog tias muaj) thiab xyuas kom nws zoo.

Ntu 2 ntawm 4: Paub Txog Teeb Meem Ntawm Daim tawv nqaij

Paub Dab Tsi Los Ntawm Tus Menyuam Yaus Daim tawv nqaij Kauj Ruam 4
Paub Dab Tsi Los Ntawm Tus Menyuam Yaus Daim tawv nqaij Kauj Ruam 4

Kauj Ruam 1. Saib xyuas qhov o

Thaum yug los, tus menyuam daim tawv nqaij yuav zoo li mos thiab me ntsis puffy. Txawm li cas los xij, nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem o o. Menyuam mos me me ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tshwj xeeb yog ntawm lub taub hau lossis lub qhov muag (uas yog hu ua edema) tsis yooj yim thiab yuav ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tus menyuam o loj tuaj tom qab yug menyuam, tshwj xeeb yog nws tshwm sim hauv qee qhov chaw, xws li txhais tes lossis ko taw, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim.

Paub Dab Tsi Los Ntawm Tus Menyuam Yaus Daim tawv nqaij Kauj Ruam 5
Paub Dab Tsi Los Ntawm Tus Menyuam Yaus Daim tawv nqaij Kauj Ruam 5

Kauj Ruam 2. Saib rau ntawm tus menyuam daim tawv nqaij

Tsis pub dhau 24-36 teev tom qab yug los, tus menyuam mos cov tawv nqaij tseem yuav liab, tab sis yuav pib tawg. Tus menyuam daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem tev (tshwj xeeb yog ntawm txhais tes thiab taw). Feem ntau, qhov no yuav nres ntawm nws tus kheej yam tsis muaj teeb meem.

Koj tus menyuam cov tawv nqaij tseem tuaj yeem liab liab thaum nws quaj, lossis tig me ntsis los yog daj ntseg thaum nws txias

Paub Dab Tsi Los Ntawm Tus Menyuam Yaus Daim tawv nqaij Kauj Ruam 6
Paub Dab Tsi Los Ntawm Tus Menyuam Yaus Daim tawv nqaij Kauj Ruam 6

Kauj Ruam 3. Ua tib zoo saib cov txheej txheej ntuj ntawm daim tawv nqaij

Tus menyuam mos liab tej tawv nqaij tuaj yeem pleev xim nrog vernix caseosa, uas yog dawb zoo li cheese. Cov txheej no tsuas yog muaj nyob hauv cov quav ntawm tus menyuam cov tawv nqaij, xws li ntawm ko taw. Cov txheej no tiv thaiv menyuam yaus cov tawv nqaij los ntawm cov kua amniotic thaum nyob hauv plab, thiab yuav hnav thawj zaug thaum tus menyuam da dej. Vernix caseosa yuav hnav nrawm heev uas koj yuav tsis pom nws ntev, lossis txawm tias tsis pom nws hlo li.

Paub Dab Tsi Los Ntawm Tus Menyuam Yaus Daim tawv nqaij Kauj Ruam 7
Paub Dab Tsi Los Ntawm Tus Menyuam Yaus Daim tawv nqaij Kauj Ruam 7

Kauj Ruam 4. Saib rau pob ntxau ntawm tus menyuam daim tawv nqaij

Cov pob me me tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm menyuam yaus hauv thawj ob peb lub lis piam ntawm lub neej. Qhov no tshwm sim los ntawm leej niam cov tshuaj hormones nqa los ntawm tus menyuam. Qhov xwm txheej no tsis txaus ntshai thiab yuav poob ntawm nws tus kheej.

Paub Dab Tsi Los Ntawm Tus Menyuam Yaus Daim tawv nqaij Kauj Ruam 8
Paub Dab Tsi Los Ntawm Tus Menyuam Yaus Daim tawv nqaij Kauj Ruam 8

Kauj Ruam 5. Kho lub txaj menyuam yog tias nws tshwm sim

Ntau tus menyuam yaus yuav tsim "lub txaj menyuam" (seborrheic dermatitis) ntawm qee kis. Koj tus menyuam cov tawv taub hau yuav qhuav, tawg, thiab tej zaum muaj roj. Tus mob no tsis txaus ntshai thiab feem ntau yuav ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej thaum tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog 1 xyoos. Koj tuaj yeem muab cov kev kho mob hauv qab no los kho "lub txaj menyuam" hauv tsev:

  • So me nyuam mos taub hau nrog menyuam roj, roj ntxhia, lossis roj av jelly ib teev ua ntej zawv plaub hau. Cov kauj ruam no yuav pab ua kom tawv taub hau qhuav thiab tuag.
  • Ntub menyuam daim tawv taub hau ua ntej zawv plaub hau thiab txhuam nrog txhuam txhuam mos. Cov kauj ruam no yuav pab tshem tawm cov tawv taub hau.
  • Ntxuav thiab yaug tus me nyuam cov tawv taub hau, tom qab ntawd so qhuav nrog phuam.

Ntu 3 ntawm 4: Pom Kev Hloov pauv hauv Tus Me Nyuam Cov tawv nqaij

Paub Dab Tsi Los Ntawm Tus Menyuam Yaus Daim tawv nqaij Kauj Ruam 9
Paub Dab Tsi Los Ntawm Tus Menyuam Yaus Daim tawv nqaij Kauj Ruam 9

Kauj Ruam 1. Npaj kom pom cov plaub hau ntawm tus menyuam lub cev

Tus menyuam cov tawv nqaij yuav tau npog nrog cov plaub hau zoo hu ua lanugo. Cov plaub hau no feem ntau loj hlob ntawm lub xub pwg, nraub qaum, thiab ib ncig ntawm lub sacrum (qhov kawg ntawm tus txha nraub qaum). Cov plaub hau no feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog menyuam mos ntxov, tab sis tuaj yeem tshwm rau txhua tus menyuam mos. Lanugo yuav ploj hauv thawj lub lim tiam ntawm tus menyuam lub neej.

Paub Dab Tsi Los Ntawm Tus Menyuam Yaus Daim tawv nqaij Kauj Ruam 10
Paub Dab Tsi Los Ntawm Tus Menyuam Yaus Daim tawv nqaij Kauj Ruam 10

Kauj Ruam 2. Ua tib zoo mloog milia

Qhov hws uas tshwm rau ntawm tus menyuam daim tawv nqaij (feem ntau ntawm lub qhov ntswg, puab tsaig, thiab lub puab tsaig) hu ua milia. Cov pob me me no yuav zoo ib yam li lub ntsej muag me me, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob totaub nrog "menyuam pob txuv." Milia yog ib qho xwm txheej tshwm sim, thiab tshwm sim li ntawm 40% ntawm cov menyuam mos thiab ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej.

Paub Dab Tsi Los Ntawm Tus Menyuam Yaus Daim tawv nqaij Kauj Ruam 11
Paub Dab Tsi Los Ntawm Tus Menyuam Yaus Daim tawv nqaij Kauj Ruam 11

Kauj Ruam 3. Pom qhov chaw Mongolian

Cov xim dub-dub lossis xiav-dub yuav tshwm (feem ntau nyob sab nraub qaum) ntawm African-Asmeskas lossis Asmeskas cov menyuam. Mongolian cov chaw tsis muaj kev phom sij thiab yuav ploj mus rau lub sijhawm, txawm hais tias nws yuav siv qee lub sijhawm hauv qee kis.

Paub Dab Tsi Los Ntawm Tus Menyuam Yaus Daim tawv nqaij Kauj Ruam 12
Paub Dab Tsi Los Ntawm Tus Menyuam Yaus Daim tawv nqaij Kauj Ruam 12

Kauj Ruam 4. Saib Erythema toxicum

Tus mob no yog pob khaus uas tshwm 1-2 hnub tom qab yug me nyuam. Nws zoo li cov xim daj nyob ib puag ncig thaj liab dav dua. Thaum nws yuav zoo li tsis txaus ntshai, Erythema toxicum tsis muaj mob. Cov pob no yuav tsum ploj mus li ntawm ib lub lim tiam.

Paub Dab Tsi Los Ntawm Tus Menyuam Yaus Daim tawv nqaij Kauj Ruam 13
Paub Dab Tsi Los Ntawm Tus Menyuam Yaus Daim tawv nqaij Kauj Ruam 13

Kauj Ruam 5. Ua tib zoo saib cov xim ntawm harlequin

Qhov mob no ua rau tus menyuam mos liab tawv nqaij liab rau ntawm ib sab thiab daj ntseg rau ntawm ib sab. Qhov xim tawv nqaij no tshwm sim thaum tus menyuam mos liab pw ntawm nws ib sab vim yog cov ntshav ncig thiab lwm yam kab ke uas tseem tab tom txhim kho. Cov xim tawv nqaij no tuaj yeem tshwm sim tam sim, tab sis feem ntau ploj sai (tsis pub dhau 20 feeb) tom qab tus menyuam pib nquag lossis quaj.

Harlequin xim feem ntau tshwm nyob rau thawj 3 lub lis piam ntawm tus menyuam lub neej

Ntu 4 ntawm 4: Ceev faj ntawm Cov Teeb Meem Tsis Zoo

Paub Dab Tsi Los Ntawm Tus Menyuam Yaus Cov tawv nqaij Kauj Ruam 14
Paub Dab Tsi Los Ntawm Tus Menyuam Yaus Cov tawv nqaij Kauj Ruam 14

Kauj Ruam 1. Kho cov ntaub pawm

Yog tias daim ntaub ntub ntub tau siv ntev, lossis yog tias cov zis thiab/lossis cov quav ua rau tus menyuam mos tawv nqaij, tuaj yeem ua rau daim ntaub pawm. Tus menyuam lub pob tw lossis qhov chaw mos tuaj yeem ua rau liab thiab mob, ua rau nws tsis xis nyob thiab vwm. Hmoov zoo, tus mob no tuaj yeem kho tau yooj yim hauv tsev. Feem ntau, daim ntaub pawm tuaj yeem zam lossis ploj hauv 24 teev yog tias:

  • Tus menyuam daim pawj tau hloov pauv ntau zaus
  • Menyuam daim tawv nqaij ua tib zoo ntxuav
  • Dawb poom tshuaj pleev los thov thaum hloov pawm
Paub Dab Tsi Los Ntawm Tus Menyuam Yaus Daim tawv nqaij Kauj Ruam 15
Paub Dab Tsi Los Ntawm Tus Menyuam Yaus Daim tawv nqaij Kauj Ruam 15

Kauj Ruam 2. Qhia tus kws kho mob yog tias tus menyuam cov tawv nqaij hloov daj

Tus mob no, hu ua jaundice, feem ntau yog menyuam mos thiab feem ntau tsis cuam tshuam nrog ib yam kab mob lossis teeb meem tshwj xeeb. Qhov mob no tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij tig daj, lossis pom txiv kab ntxwv lossis ntsuab nyob rau qee kis. Tus mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim txog 24 teev tom qab tus menyuam yug los thiab nce mus txog qhov siab tshaj ntawm 72 teev. Qhov xim daj no tshwm vim tias tus menyuam tau sau cov tshuaj hu ua bilirubin hauv nws lub cev, thiab tej zaum yuav tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam, los ntawm tsis muaj mis txaus rau lub siab tsis tau tsim. Feem ntau, jaundice yuav ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej li ntawm ob peb hnub, tab sis feem ntau nws tau pom zoo kom pub niam mis ntau zaus (txhua 2-3 teev) thiab raug kho cov duab kho:

Kev kho qhov muag yuav nthuav tawm tus menyuam lub cev kom pom kev uas tuaj yeem pab tshem tawm bilirubin. Tus kws kho mob yuav piav qhia txog kev kho duab yuav siv dab tsi yog tias pom tias tsim nyog

Paub Dab Tsi Los Ntawm Tus Menyuam Yaus Daim tawv nqaij Kauj Ruam 16
Paub Dab Tsi Los Ntawm Tus Menyuam Yaus Daim tawv nqaij Kauj Ruam 16

Kauj Ruam 3. Soj ntsuam kom pom xim av

Lub teeb xim av (qee zaum hu ua café-au-lait me ntsis) tuaj yeem tshwm thaum yug los lossis thawj ob peb xyoos ntawm lub neej. Yog tias cov chaw no muaj ntau (lossis qee qhov loj), tus kws kho mob yuav saib xyuas koj tus menyuam vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau pom tus mob hu ua neurofibromatosis.

Paub Dab Tsi Los Ntawm Tus Menyuam Yaus Daim tawv nqaij Kauj Ruam 17
Paub Dab Tsi Los Ntawm Tus Menyuam Yaus Daim tawv nqaij Kauj Ruam 17

Kauj Ruam 4. Saib xyuas moles ntawm tus menyuam

Tej zaum yuav muaj moles uas tshwm hauv tus menyuam mos tshiab, lossis yam uas paub tias yog menyuam yug los nevi. Lawv tuaj yeem sib txawv hauv qhov loj me, tej zaum qhov loj me ntawm pea, lossis txawm tias yuav npog tag nrho cov ceg. Tus kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas thiab saib xyuas nws vim tias cov moles loj muaj feem yuav pheej hmoo ua rau mob qog noj ntshav.

Paub Dab Tsi Los Ntawm Tus Menyuam Yaus Cov tawv nqaij Kauj Ruam 18
Paub Dab Tsi Los Ntawm Tus Menyuam Yaus Cov tawv nqaij Kauj Ruam 18

Kauj Ruam 5. Nug tus kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas tus menyuam kom pom thaj ua rau thaj

Cov dej cawv hauv chaw nres nkoj (cov xim liab-xim liab) feem ntau tsis muaj kev phom sij, tab sis lawv kuj tuaj yeem yog cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob xws li Sturge-Weber lossis Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber syndrome.

Paub Dab Tsi Los Ntawm Tus Menyuam Yaus Daim tawv nqaij Kauj Ruam 19
Paub Dab Tsi Los Ntawm Tus Menyuam Yaus Daim tawv nqaij Kauj Ruam 19

Kauj Ruam 6. Kom tus kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas txhua lub pob ntawm tus menyuam daim tawv nqaij

Rog necrosis yog cov pob txav hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tau ntsib los ntawm qee tus menyuam mos. Txawm hais tias rog necrosis feem ntau yog benign thiab ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej hauv ob peb lub lis piam, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xav tshuaj xyuas cov pob kom paub tseeb tias nws tsis cuam tshuam nrog lwm yam mob (xws li mob raum lossis hypercalcemia).

Paub Dab Tsi Los Ntawm Tus Menyuam Yaus Daim tawv nqaij Kauj Ruam 20
Paub Dab Tsi Los Ntawm Tus Menyuam Yaus Daim tawv nqaij Kauj Ruam 20

Kauj Ruam 7. Txuas ntxiv mus saib tus menyuam qhov tawv nqaij

Yog tias koj tus menyuam cov tawv nqaij yog xim xiav (cyanosis), qhia rau tus kws kho mob tam sim. Qhov no yuav qhia tau tias cov ntshav ncig hauv tus menyuam lub cev tsis du, lossis nws tuaj yeem qhia teeb meem nrog lub plawv.

Paub Dab Tsi Los Ntawm Tus Menyuam Yaus Daim tawv nqaij Kauj Ruam 21
Paub Dab Tsi Los Ntawm Tus Menyuam Yaus Daim tawv nqaij Kauj Ruam 21

Kauj Ruam 8. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb

Tham nrog kws kho mob yog tias koj xav tias koj tus menyuam tsis zoo li qub, lossis muaj cov tawv nqaij uas tshwm sim tam sim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog nrog:

  • Mob, o, lossis kub hauv tus menyuam daim tawv nqaij
  • Cov kab liab liab tawm los ntawm ib feem ntawm daim tawv nqaij
  • Pus
  • Cov qog nqaij hlav o tuaj
  • Ua npaws 38 ° C lossis ntau dua
  • Mob siab heev tus menyuam

Lub tswv yim

  • Muaj lwm yam mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tuaj yeem tshwm rau ntawm tus menyuam daim tawv nqaij, tab sis lawv tsis tshua muaj. Cov kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas tus menyuam thaum yug los, thiab pab saib xyuas nws tus mob yav tom ntej. Ib txwm qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj pom muaj cov tsos mob txawv txav hauv koj tus menyuam mos.
  • Kev da dej tus menyuam yug tshiab yog txoj hauv kev yooj yim los kho thiab tshuaj xyuas nws cov tawv nqaij.

Pom zoo: