5 Txoj Hauv Kev Kom Txo Cov tsos mob Schizophrenia

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5 Txoj Hauv Kev Kom Txo Cov tsos mob Schizophrenia
5 Txoj Hauv Kev Kom Txo Cov tsos mob Schizophrenia

Video: 5 Txoj Hauv Kev Kom Txo Cov tsos mob Schizophrenia

Video: 5 Txoj Hauv Kev Kom Txo Cov tsos mob Schizophrenia
Video: dawb yaj - txhob ntshaw luag ( cover ) nkauj tawm tshiab 2022 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Schizophrenia yog teeb meem lub hlwb tsis zoo uas tshwm sim los, nrog rau qhov tsis tuaj, ntawm cov tsos mob. Cov tsos mob zoo uas muaj nyob hauv tus mob schizophrenia yog cov teeb meem kev txawj ntse / kev xav tsis sib xws, thiab kev xav tsis meej lossis kev xav tsis meej. Cov tsos mob tsis zoo suav nrog tsis muaj kev xav hauv siab. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los txo qis cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob schizophrenia yog kev siv tshuaj, kev pab txhawb nqa, thiab kev kho mob.

Kauj ruam

Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 5: Tau Txais Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Zoo

Tsawg Cov tsos mob ntawm Schizophrenia Kauj Ruam 1
Tsawg Cov tsos mob ntawm Schizophrenia Kauj Ruam 1

Kauj Ruam 1. Mus ntsib kws kho mob

Kev kuaj mob kom raug ntawm tus mob schizophrenia tseem ceeb heev hauv kev kho nws cov tsos mob. Schizophrenia nyuaj rau txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb vim tias nws muaj cov cim zoo ib yam li ob peb lwm yam teeb meem kev mob hlwb. Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob thiab nug kom xa mus rau tus kws kho mob hlwb, kws kho paj hlwb, lossis lwm tus kws tshaj lij uas tuaj yeem muab kev kuaj mob kom raug.

  • Lub hnub nyoog nruab nrab ntawm qhov pib ntawm tus mob schizophrenia hauv cov txiv neej yog cov hluas thaum ntxov txog rau 20s thaum ntxov, thiab cov poj niam lig lig 20s txog rau thaum ntxov 30s. Schizophrenia tsis tshua pom muaj nyob hauv cov menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos, lossis rau cov neeg laus dua 40 xyoo.
  • Schizophrenia hauv cov hluas yog qhov nyuaj rau kuaj mob. Qhov no yog vim thawj cov cim suav nrog kev coj ua uas feem ntau pom hauv cov hluas, xws li zam cov phooj ywg, qhia kev txaus siab me ntsis hauv kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv, teeb meem pw tsaug zog, thiab ua rau npau taws sai.
  • Schizophrenia yog ib yam mob caj ces. Yog tias koj muaj ib tus txheeb ze uas muaj tus mob schizophrenia, koj yuav muaj feem tau txais tib qho kev kuaj mob siab dua li cov pej xeem.
  • Neeg Asmeskas Dub thiab Neeg Mev Hispanic feem ntau yuav raug kuaj mob tsis raug. Sim nrhiav tus kws kho mob uas nkag siab tias tus mob schizophrenia cuam tshuam rau cov neeg tsawg li cas kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws.
Tsawg Cov tsos mob ntawm Schizophrenia Kauj Ruam 2
Tsawg Cov tsos mob ntawm Schizophrenia Kauj Ruam 2

Kauj Ruam 2. Paub cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob schizophrenia

Cov tib neeg kuaj pom tus mob schizophrenia tsis tas yuav muaj txhua tus tsos mob. Nws lossis nws yuav tsum muaj yam tsawg ob ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no nyob rau lub sijhawm. Cov tsos mob yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam meej rau tus neeg lub peev xwm los ua haujlwm hauv lub neej txhua hnub, thiab tsis tuaj yeem piav qhia los ntawm lwm qhov laj thawj, xws li kev siv tshuaj yeeb.

  • Kev xav tsis meej lossis kev xav tsis meej yog cov tsos mob feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog tus mob schizophrenia. Kev pom kev tuaj yeem ua suab lossis pom. Cov tsos mob no feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog ntu mob hlwb.
  • Kev hais lus tsis sib haum yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev paub tsis meej. Tej zaum nws yuav muaj kev nkag siab nyuaj, tsis tuaj yeem ua raws cov ncauj lus, lossis teb tsis raug thiab tsis raug cai. Nws yuav siv cov lus xav tau lossis hais lus ua lus.
  • Kev coj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo cuam tshuam txog kev poob haujlwm ib ntus vim yog tus mob schizophrenia. Tej zaum nws yuav nyuaj ua kom tiav cov haujlwm lossis mob siab rau ua cov haujlwm uas dhau qhov kev cia siab ib txwm muaj.
  • Tus cwj pwm Catatonic kuj tseem yuav yog tus tsos mob ntawm tus mob schizophrenia. Tej zaum nws yuav zaum tau ntau teev tsis hais lus. Nws zoo li tsis nco qab txog nws ib puag ncig.
  • Cov tsos mob tsis zoo ntawm tus mob schizophrenia feem ntau yuam kev rau kev nyuaj siab. Cov no suav nrog qhov tsis muaj kev xav, tsis nyiam ua haujlwm txhua hnub, thiab/lossis tsis tham ntau.
  • Feem ntau, cov neeg uas muaj tus mob schizophrenia tsis xav tias cov tsos mob no yog teeb meem thiab yog li lawv tsis kam kho.
Tsawg Cov tsos mob ntawm Schizophrenia Kauj Ruam 3
Tsawg Cov tsos mob ntawm Schizophrenia Kauj Ruam 3

Kauj Ruam 3. Ceev faj tias koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem ntsuas koj tus tsos mob kom raug

Tus yam ntxwv nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm tus mob schizophrenia yog qhov nyuaj rau pom qhov kev xav tsis zoo. Koj cov kev xav, tswv yim, thiab kev nkag siab yuav zoo li qub rau koj, thaum rau lwm tus lawv yuav zoo li tsis nkag siab. Qhov no feem ntau yog qhov nyuaj ntawm cov neeg uas muaj tus mob schizophrenia thiab lawv tsev neeg thiab zej zog.

  • Ze li ib nrab ntawm txhua tus neeg kuaj mob schizophrenia muaj teeb meem paub txog lawv txoj kev xav tsis raug. Kev kho mob tuaj yeem kov yeej qhov tsis paub.
  • Tus yuam sij tseem ceeb rau kev nyob nrog tus mob schizophrenia yog kawm paub thov kev pab daws teeb meem lossis txhawj xeeb txog kev nkag siab thiab lwm yam tsos mob.

Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 5: Nrhiav Txoj Cai Kho Mob

Tsawg Cov tsos mob ntawm Schizophrenia Kauj Ruam 4
Tsawg Cov tsos mob ntawm Schizophrenia Kauj Ruam 4

Kauj Ruam 1. Nug koj tus kws kho mob txog tshuaj noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob

Cov tshuaj Antipsychotic tau siv los kho cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob schizophrenia txij thaum nruab nrab xyoo 1950. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qub qub, qee zaum hu ua antipsychotics lossis thawj tiam antipsychotics, ua haujlwm los ntawm kev thaiv cov subtype ntawm dopamine receptors hauv lub hlwb. Tshiab antipsychotics, tseem hu ua atypical antipsychotics, thaiv dopamine receptors ntxiv rau tshwj xeeb serotonin receptors.

  • Thawj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob suav nrog tshuaj xws li chlorpromazine, haloperidol, trifluoperazine, perphenazine, thiab fluphenazine.
  • Qhov thib ob antipsychotics suav nrog clozapine, risperidone, olanzapine, quetiapine, paliperidone thiab ziprasidone.
Tsawg Cov tsos mob ntawm Schizophrenia Kauj Ruam 5
Tsawg Cov tsos mob ntawm Schizophrenia Kauj Ruam 5

Kauj Ruam 2. Saib xyuas rau qhov tsis xav tau kev phiv tshuaj

Cov tshuaj Antipsychotic feem ntau muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim tseem ceeb. Feem ntau ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim no yuav ploj mus tom qab ob peb hnub. Cov kev mob tshwm sim suav nrog qhov muag tsis pom, tsaug zog, rhiab rau lub hnub, tawv nqaij ua pob, thiab hnyav nce. Cov poj niam yuav ntsib teeb meem ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws.

  • Nws yuav siv qee lub sijhawm rau koj kom pom cov tshuaj uas haum tshaj plaws. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xav sim cov tshuaj sib txawv thiab ua ke ntawm cov tshuaj. Tsis muaj tus neeg mob teb rau cov tshuaj ib yam nkaus.
  • Clozapine (Clozaril) tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hu ua agranulocytosis, uas yog cov qe ntshav dawb poob. Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob sau ntawv clozapine, koj yuav tsum kuaj koj cov ntshav txhua txhua ib lossis ob lub lis piam.
  • Qhov hnyav nce vim yog siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntshav qab zib thiab/lossis cov roj (cholesterol) siab.
  • Kev siv sijhawm ntev ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thawj zaug tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hu ua tardive dyskinesia (TD). TD ua rau cov leeg nqaij, feem ntau nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov ncauj.
  • Lwm cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj antipsychotic yog txhav, tshee hnyo, mob leeg, thiab nyob tsis tswm. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tau ntsib cov kev mob tshwm sim no.
Tsawg Cov tsos mob ntawm Schizophrenia Kauj Ruam 6
Tsawg Cov tsos mob ntawm Schizophrenia Kauj Ruam 6

Kauj Ruam 3. Nco ntsoov tias kev siv tshuaj tsuas yog siv los kho tus mob

Txawm hais tias tshuaj yog qhov tseem ceeb los kho cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob schizophrenia, nws tsis tuaj yeem kho tus mob schizophrenia nws tus kheej. Cov tshuaj no tsuas yog ib txoj hauv kev los pab txo cov tsos mob. Kev cuam tshuam txog kev xav ntawm lub hlwb xws li kev kho tus kheej, kev tawm dag zog hauv zej zog, kev kho kom rov zoo, kev txhawb nqa haujlwm, thiab kev kho tsev neeg kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab koj tus mob.

Nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv txog kev kho mob hauv kev tiv thaiv, kho mob-txhawb kev kho mob kom txo qis cov tsos mob

Tsawg Cov tsos mob ntawm Schizophrenia Kauj Ruam 7
Tsawg Cov tsos mob ntawm Schizophrenia Kauj Ruam 7

Kauj Ruam 4. Ua siab ntev

Cov tshuaj yuav siv sijhawm ib hnub, ntau lub lis piam, lossis ntev dua los ua kom tiav. Thaum cov neeg feem coob pom cov txiaj ntsig txhawb nqa tom qab siv tshuaj rau rau lub lis piam, lwm tus yuav tsis hnov qhov txiaj ntsig tau ntau lub hlis.

  • Yog tias koj tsis tau pom ib qho kev hloov pauv tom qab rau lub lis piam, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham. Koj yuav xav tau koob tshuaj ntau dua lossis qis dua, lossis lwm yam tshuaj.
  • Tsis txhob tsum noj tshuaj antipsychotic sai li sai tau. Yog tias koj xav tso tseg, ua li ntawd raws li kev qhia ntawm kws kho mob.

Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 5: Tau Txais Kev Txhawb Nqa

Tsawg Cov tsos mob ntawm Schizophrenia Kauj Ruam 8
Tsawg Cov tsos mob ntawm Schizophrenia Kauj Ruam 8

Kauj Ruam 1. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob ncaj ncees

Kev txhawb nqa muaj zog yog ib lub hauv paus tseem ceeb hauv kev kho tus mob schizophrenia. Pab neeg txhawb nqa zoo yog tsim los ntawm cov kws paub txog kev noj qab haus huv hauv hlwb, cov neeg hauv tsev, phooj ywg, thiab cov phooj ywg uas muaj tus mob schizophrenics.

  • Tham nrog koj cov tsos mob nrog cov phooj ywg uas ntseeg siab thiab cov neeg hauv tsev neeg. Lawv tuaj yeem pab koj hauv kab ke saib xyuas kev mob hlwb kom tau txais kev saib xyuas uas koj xav tau.
  • Feem ntau, cov neeg uas muaj tus mob schizophrenia muaj teeb meem tswj lub tsev ruaj khov thiab zoo ib yam. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem nyob nrog koj tsev neeg nyob rau lub sijhawm nyuaj no, txiav txim siab tso cai rau koj tsev neeg saib xyuas koj kom txog thaum koj cov tsos mob zoo tuaj.
  • Kev xaiv kev nyob ua ke, xws li pab pawg hauv tsev lossis txhawb nqa chav nyob, muaj los pab tib neeg nrog tus mob schizophrenia. Kev muaj cov tsev zoo li no txawv ntawm ib lub tebchaws mus rau ib lub tebchaws. Txheeb nrog tsoomfwv lub chaw haujlwm muaj feem lossis kws tshaj lij kho mob hlwb hais txog cov kev pabcuam no.
Tsawg Cov tsos mob ntawm Schizophrenia Kauj Ruam 9
Tsawg Cov tsos mob ntawm Schizophrenia Kauj Ruam 9

Kauj Ruam 2. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho mob

Kev sib txuas lus zoo thiab ncaj ncees nrog kws tshaj lij kho mob hlwb tso cai rau koj kom tau txais qib kev saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws uas lawv muab. Kev sib txuas lus koj cov tsos mob ncaj ncees nrog koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj tau txais cov tshuaj kom raug, tsis siab dhau lossis qis dhau.

  • Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav qhov kev xav thib ob yog tias koj xav tias koj tus kws kho mob tam sim no tsis teb rau koj cov kev xav tau. Tsis txhob tso tseg txoj kev kho mob yam tsis muaj phiaj xwm npaj tseg.
  • Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog cov lus nug txog teeb meem nrog kev kho mob, phiv tshuaj noj, cov tsos mob tsis xwm yeem, lossis lwm yam teeb meem.
  • Koj txoj kev koom tes yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev kho mob. Kev kho yuav ua haujlwm zoo tshaj yog tias koj ua haujlwm ze nrog pab neeg saib xyuas.
Tsawg Cov tsos mob ntawm Schizophrenia Kauj Ruam 10
Tsawg Cov tsos mob ntawm Schizophrenia Kauj Ruam 10

Kauj Ruam 3. Koom nrog pab pawg txhawb nqa

Kev ua phem ntawm tus mob schizophrenia tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ntau dua li cov tsos mob nws tus kheej. Hauv pab pawg txhawb nqa los ntawm cov phooj ywg schizophrenics, koj muaj kev paub ib yam li lwm tus tswv cuab. Koom nrog pab pawg txhawb nqa tau ua pov thawj tias yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los txo qis kev nyuaj ntawm kev nyob nrog tus mob schizophrenia thiab lwm yam teeb meem kev mob hlwb.

  • Hauv Asmeskas, pab pawg phooj ywg tau muab los ntawm cov koom haum kho mob hlwb, xws li Schizophrenics Anonymous (SA) thiab NAMI. Yog xav paub ntxiv txog cov pab txhawb nqa zoo sib xws hauv koj thaj chaw, tshawb hauv internet.
  • Hauv cov tebchaws txhim kho xws li Asmeskas, pab pawg phooj ywg kuj tseem muaj nyob hauv is taws nem. SA tseem muab pab pawg txhawb nqa los ntawm kev sib tham hu xov tooj. Xaiv cov pab pawg xaiv uas haum rau koj tshaj plaws.

Txoj Kev 4 ntawm 5: Xaiv Txoj Kev Noj Qab Nyob Zoo

Tsawg Cov tsos mob ntawm Schizophrenia Kauj Ruam 11
Tsawg Cov tsos mob ntawm Schizophrenia Kauj Ruam 11

Kauj Ruam 1. Noj zaub mov zoo

Cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tias cov neeg uas muaj tus mob schizophrenia zoo li yuav noj zaub mov tsis zoo dua li cov neeg uas tsis muaj tus mob schizophrenia. Tsis muaj kev tawm dag zog thiab kev haus luam yeeb kuj tseem muaj nyob ntawm cov neeg uas muaj tus mob schizophrenia. Kev tshawb fawb qhia pom tias kev noj zaub mov muaj roj tsawg, muaj cov polyunsaturated fatty acids, thiab muaj suab thaj tsawg yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txo cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob schizophrenia.

  • Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) yog cov protein uas ua haujlwm hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub paj hlwb cuam tshuam nrog kev kawm ntau dua, kev nco, thiab kev xav. Txawm hais tias cov pov thawj tsis meej, muaj qhov kev xav tias muaj roj ntau, cov zaub mov muaj suab thaj ntau ua rau tus mob schizophrenia zoo dua.
  • Kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem kev kho mob thib ob, xws li mob qog noj ntshav, mob ntshav qab zib, lossis rog dhau.
  • Noj ntau probiotics. Probiotics muaj cov kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig zoo uas txhim kho lub plab. Muaj ntau tus neeg uas nrhiav kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv rau cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob schizophrenia xav tau kev noj zaub mov zoo uas muaj probiotics. Sauerkraut thiab miso kua zaub yog qhov chaw zoo ntawm probiotics. Probiotics qee zaum ntxiv rau zaub mov thiab muaj raws li kev noj haus ntxiv.
  • Zam cov khoom uas muaj casein. Muaj ib feem me me ntawm cov neeg uas muaj tus mob schizophrenia uas tau ntsib qhov tsis zoo rau casein pom hauv cov khoom siv mis.
Tsawg Cov tsos mob ntawm Schizophrenia Kauj Ruam 12
Tsawg Cov tsos mob ntawm Schizophrenia Kauj Ruam 12

Kauj Ruam 2. Txiav luam yeeb

Kev haus luam yeeb yog ib txwm muaj nyob hauv cov neeg uas muaj tus mob schizophrenia ntau dua li cov pejxeem nruab nrab. Muaj ib txoj kev tshawb fawb uas kwv yees tias ntau dua 75% ntawm cov neeg laus kuaj pom tias muaj tus mob schizophrenia kuj yog neeg haus luam yeeb.

  • Nicotine tuaj yeem ua rau lub zog xav tau ib ntus, thiab tej zaum yog vim li cas tib neeg thiaj muaj tus mob schizophrenia haus luam yeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov nce tsuas yog lub sijhawm luv luv. Qhov nce no tsis sib npaug qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo ntawm kev haus luam yeeb hauv lub sijhawm ntev.
  • Cov neeg haus luam yeeb feem ntau pib haus luam yeeb ua ntej cov yam ntxwv puas siab puas ntsws ntawm tus mob schizophrenia tshwm sim. Kev tshawb fawb tseem tsis tau xaus meej tias kev haus luam yeeb ua rau tib neeg pheej muaj tus mob schizophrenia ntau dua, lossis puas yog haus luam yeeb ntau dua yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Tsawg Cov tsos mob ntawm Schizophrenia Kauj Ruam 13
Tsawg Cov tsos mob ntawm Schizophrenia Kauj Ruam 13

Kauj Ruam 3. Sim noj cov zaub mov tsis muaj gluten

Gluten yog lub npe sib xyaw rau cov protein uas pom hauv feem ntau cov nplej. Ntau tus neeg uas muaj tus mob schizophrenia kuj tseem nkag siab gluten. Lawv yuav muaj lwm yam mob xws li Kab Mob Celiac uas ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo rau gluten.

  • Kab mob Celiac yog peb zaug ntau dua ntawm cov neeg uas muaj tus mob schizophrenia. Feem ntau, cov neeg uas rhiab rau gluten feem ntau yuav ntsib teeb meem kev puas siab puas ntsws. Qhov no yog vim muaj kev sib txuas lus tsis sib xws ntawm teeb meem kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab kev noj gluten.
  • Kev tshawb fawb tseem tsis tau txog ib qho kev txiav txim siab txog cov txiaj ntsig zoo uas cov zaub mov tsis pub muaj gluten tuaj yeem nqa tau.
Tsawg Cov tsos mob ntawm Schizophrenia Kauj Ruam 14
Tsawg Cov tsos mob ntawm Schizophrenia Kauj Ruam 14

Kauj Ruam 4. Sim noj ketogenic

Kev noj zaub mov ketogenic muaj roj ntau thiab tsis muaj carbohydrates, tab sis tseem muab cov protein txaus. Cov khoom noj no tau xub siv los ua kev kho mob qaug dab peg, tab sis tau yoog rau ntau qhov teeb meem kev mob hlwb. Nrog ketogenic kev noj haus, lub cev pib hlawv rog tsis yog qab zib yog li tiv thaiv kev tsim cov tshuaj insulin ntxiv.

  • Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv txaus los qhia tias kev noj zaub mov no tuaj yeem txo cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob schizophrenia, tab sis qee tus neeg xav sim cov zaub mov no yog tias lawv cov tsos mob tsis teb rau lwm yam kev kho mob.
  • Cov ketogenic noj kuj tseem hu ua Adkins noj lossis Paleo noj.
Tsawg Cov tsos mob ntawm Schizophrenia Kauj Ruam 15
Tsawg Cov tsos mob ntawm Schizophrenia Kauj Ruam 15

Kauj Ruam 5. Suav cov omega 3 fatty acids ntau hauv koj cov zaub mov

Cov kev tshawb fawb pom tias kev noj zaub mov muaj omega 3 fatty acids tuaj yeem pab nrog cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob schizophrenia. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm omega 3 nce yog tias koj cov zaub mov muaj cov tshuaj antioxidants. Antioxidants muaj lub luag haujlwm txhim kho cov tsos mob schizophrenia.

  • Ntses roj ntses tsiav tshuaj yog qhov zoo ntawm omega 3s. Noj ntses dej txias xws li ntses salmon lossis cod kuj ua rau nce qib omega 3. Lwm yam zaub mov muaj omega 3 siab muaj xws li walnuts, avocados, noob flax, thiab lwm yam txiv ntseej.
  • Siv 2-4 grams ntawm omega 3 ib hnub.
  • Cov zaub mov uas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab, suav nrog cov vitamins E thiab C nrog rau melatonin, tau pom los pab txo qis cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob schizophrenia.

Txoj Kev 5 ntawm 5: Kho Schizophrenia nrog Kev Kho Mob

Tsawg Cov tsos mob ntawm Schizophrenia Kauj Ruam 16
Tsawg Cov tsos mob ntawm Schizophrenia Kauj Ruam 16

Kauj Ruam 1. Sim Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

Kev kho tus kheej kev paub tau pom tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev hloov pauv tus cwj pwm tsis zoo thiab kev ntseeg. Thaum nws zoo li tias CBT tsuas muaj qhov cuam tshuam me me ntawm cov tsos mob schizophrenia, nws yeej pab tau ntau tus neeg mob nyob ntawm txoj haujlwm kho mob, thiab muaj qhov cuam tshuam zoo rau lawv lub neej tag nrho. Pab pawg kho mob kuj tseem ua tau zoo.

  • Kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws, CBT ntu yuav tsum tau teem sijhawm txhua lub lim tiam rau 12-15 lub lis piam. Kev sib kho tuaj yeem rov ua dua raws li xav tau.
  • Hauv qee lub tebchaws, xws li UK, CBT yog kev siv tshuaj kho tus mob schizophrenia ntau tshaj li tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Hauv lwm lub tebchaws, CBT tuaj yeem nkag mus tau yooj yim.
Tsawg Cov tsos mob ntawm Schizophrenia Kauj Ruam 17
Tsawg Cov tsos mob ntawm Schizophrenia Kauj Ruam 17

Kauj Ruam 2. Tau txais kev kho mob hlwb

Nov yog hom kev kho mob uas nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog qhia cov neeg mob txog cov tsos mob uas lawv tau ntsib thiab nws cuam tshuam li cas rau lawv lub neej. Kev tshawb fawb qhia pom tias kev kawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob schizophrenia yuav pab cov neeg txom nyem kom nkag siab zoo txog cov tsos mob tshwm sim hauv lawv lub neej, thiab txhais tau tias txhawm rau tswj hwm tus mob zoo dua.

  • Ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus mob schizophrenia yog qhov tsis nkag siab, tsis xav txog, thiab kev npaj tsis txaus. Koj yuav tuaj yeem xaiv qhov zoo dua ntawm cov xwm txheej uas cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau koj lub neej yog tias koj kawm paub txog tus mob schizophrenia.
  • Kev kawm yog txheej txheem maj mam, tsis yog lub hom phiaj luv luv. Hom kev kho mob no yuav tsum yog ib feem txuas ntxiv ntawm tus kws kho mob koom nrog kho mob, thiab yooj yim ua ke nrog lwm hom kev kho mob xws li CBT.
Tsawg Cov tsos mob ntawm Schizophrenia Kauj Ruam 18
Tsawg Cov tsos mob ntawm Schizophrenia Kauj Ruam 18

Kauj Ruam 3. Xav txog Electroconvulsive Therapy, lossis Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)

Kev tshawb fawb qhia tias ECT muab qee yam txiaj ntsig rau cov neeg mob schizophrenic. Qhov kev kho no feem ntau yog muab rau cov neeg uas muaj kev nyuaj siab ntev. Nws yog qhov kev kho mob feem ntau nyob hauv European Union, thiab tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb me me los txhawb nws txoj kev siv los kho cov neeg uas muaj tus mob schizophrenia. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb uas tau pom cov neeg mob uas tiv taus lwm yam kev kho mob yuav teb tau zoo rau ECT.

  • ECT feem ntau yog muab peb zaug ib lub lim tiam. Qhov ntev ntawm kev kho mob sib txawv nyob ntawm tus neeg mob qhov xwm txheej, los ntawm peb lossis plaub qhov kev kho mob mus rau 12 lossis 15 kev kho mob. Txoj kev ECT niaj hnub no tsis muaj mob, tsis zoo li cov qauv uas tau xyaum ntau xyoo dhau los thaum ECT thawj zaug tau qhia.
  • Kev nco nco yog qhov tsis zoo tshwm sim loj ntawm ECT. Teeb meem nrog nco feem ntau txhim kho hauv ob peb lub hlis ntawm kev kho zaum kawg.
Tsawg Cov tsos mob ntawm Schizophrenia Kauj Ruam 19
Tsawg Cov tsos mob ntawm Schizophrenia Kauj Ruam 19

Kauj Ruam 4. Siv kev rov ua kom rov zoo li qub transcranial-magnetic stimulation (TMS) los tswj cov tsos mob

Nov yog kev sim tshuaj kho mob uas tau pom los muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm txoj kev kho mob no tseem raug txwv. Qhov kev kho mob no tshwj xeeb yog siv los kho lub suab tsis zoo.

  • Cov kev tshawb fawb qhia pom tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws rau cov tib neeg uas muaj lub suab xav tsis meej thiab tsis tu ncua, lossis "lub suab hauv lub taub hau."
  • Qhov kev kho mob no suav nrog siv TMS rau 16 feeb hauv ib hnub rau plaub hnub sib law liag.

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