Thaum koj tus nees yug, koj ntsib teeb meem ntawm kev saib xyuas nws tus menyuam mos. Txoj haujlwm tsis yooj yim thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob maj nrawm. Txawm li cas los xij, lub sijhawm thiab kev rau siab siv kom ntseeg tau tias cov menyuam yaus loj hlob, txhim kho, thiab hloov kho rau tus neeg thiab ib puag ncig kom tsim nyog yuav tsim nyog tsim nyog siv sijhawm nrog nws.
Kauj ruam
Kauj Ruam 1. Npaj koj tus kheej
Nyeem kab ntawv no thiab nug koj tus kws kho tsiaj txog cov lus nug uas koj muaj txog menyuam yaus. Sau thiab muab cov cuab yeej koj xav tau. Saib xyuas koj tus nees kom koj tuaj yeem nrog nws thaum nws yug los.
Kauj Ruam 2. Kawm paub tus menyuam lub sijhawm "noj qab haus huv" ntev tshaj plaws (hu rau koj tus kws kho tsiaj yog tias tus menyuam yaus siv sijhawm ntev dua):
- Tus me nyuam mos yuav tsum sawv tsis pub dhau ib teev ntawm hnub yug.
- Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum pib pub niam mis tsis pub dhau ob teev tom qab yug los.
- Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum muaj lub plab zom mov tsis pub dhau peb teev tom qab yug los.
Kauj Ruam 3. So tus menyuam lub qhov ntswg nrog qhov huv, mos phuam
Cov kauj ruam no yog thawj qhov ua nrog tus menyuam mos liab.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tos kom txoj hlab ntaws tawg, tom qab ntawd tsau cov hlab ntaws (ntaws) hauv qhov qis ntawm Betadine tov rau 1 lossis 2 feeb
Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no siv lub tais huv lossis lub khob ntawv me. Cov kauj ruam no yuav tsum ua kom sai li sai tau kom tiv thaiv cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv plab menyuam.
Tsis txhob txiav txoj hlab ntaws. Txoj hlab ntaws yuav tsum raug txiav tom qab tus nees yug los, lossis nws yuav tsum raug txiav nrog kev pab ntawm niam. Yog tias txoj hlab ntaws tsis tawg hauv 10 feeb, hu rau koj tus kws kho tsiaj kom tau txais kev qhia ntxiv
Kauj Ruam 5. Pib saib xyuas tus dev
Pib los ntawm kev maj mam ntxuav ib qho "qhib" lub cev (pob ntseg, qhov ncauj, qhov ntswg, qhov quav, thiab lwm yam) nrog koj txhais tes. Cov kauj ruam no yog pib ntawm kev cia siab rau menyuam yaus thiab kev sib raug zoo nrog koj, qee yam uas yuav tau them tawm mus ntev.
Kauj Ruam 6. Cia tus me nyuam mos liab tu menyuam thaum nws tuaj yeem sawv ntsug
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm tus menyuam mos liab menyuam yaus yog ua kom ntseeg tau tias tus menyuam mos liab pib pub mis thaum nws tuaj yeem sawv thiab taug kev.
- Tus me nyuam mos yuav tsum sawv hauv ib teev thiab pub mis hauv ob teev tom qab yug los. Yog tias tus menyuam tsis ua li ntawd nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, hu rau tus kws kho tsiaj.
- Niam lub mis thawj muaj colostrum. Colostrum muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntau ntxiv uas xav tau kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Ua ntej yug me nyuam, xyuas kom tseeb tias leej niam nees tau txais kev txhaj tshuaj kawg uas nws xav tau.
- Kev siv Colostrum yuav tsum ua tiav hauv thawj 24 teev tom qab tus menyuam yug los vim tias lub sijhawm no tsuas yog lub sijhawm tus menyuam lub plab tuaj yeem nqus tau thiab ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Yog tsis muaj colostrum, cov me nyuam mos yuav ua rau muaj ntau yam kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kab mob ua pa kab mob ua pa (Ua npaws, Rhino, thiab lwm yam).
- Cov menyuam yaus feem ntau tsis muaj teeb meem ntxais, tsuav yog niam nees ua siab ntev rau nws cov hluas. Hu rau koj tus kws kho tsiaj yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog seb tus menyuam mos puas pub niam mis kom raug lossis tsis yog.
- Yog tias nws haus me me lossis tsis muaj colostrum, tus menyuam yuav tsum tau txais kev tso ntshav tawm ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntshav qab zib kom tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nws xav tau. Thaum tus kws kho tsiaj txiav txim siab tias muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tam sim no, tus menyuam yuav pib nws lub neej yam tsis muaj kab mob.
Kauj Ruam 7. Teem sijhawm mus kuaj tus menyuam nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj
Foals yuav tsum tau tshuaj los ntawm kws kho tsiaj hauv 1-2 hnub ntawm hnub yug. Tus niam kuj yuav tsum tau tshuaj tib lub sijhawm. Tus kws kho tsiaj yuav tuaj yeem txiav txim siab yog tias tus menyuam yaus muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv txaus nrog kev kuaj ntshav yooj yim uas feem ntau tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm qhov chaw.
Kauj Ruam 8. Nrhiav chaw nyob zoo rau tus menyuam mos liab thiab nws niam
Qhib meadows nrog chaw nyob yog cov xwm txheej zoo. Qhov no muab chav foal kom khiav thiab txav mus uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho thaum ntxov ntawm nws cov leeg thiab lub cev.
- Cov nyom yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm laj kab zoo (tsis pom zoo laj kab laj kab laj kab laj kab) kom tiv thaiv tus npua (thiab/lossis niam nees) tsis txhob khiav lossis nkag rau hauv laj kab thiab raug mob hnyav.
- Qhov no muab sijhawm rau menyuam yaus los tshawb nrhiav cov nyom thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag uas yuav pab nws txhim kho nws cov txheej txheem zom zaub mov thaum nws mus txog nws lub sijhawm weaning (feem ntau yog 5-6 lub hlis).
Kauj Ruam 9. Npaj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
Yog tias leej niam nees tau txais kev txhaj tshuaj kawg, cov menyuam tsis tas yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kom txog thaum lawv muaj 3-4 hlis. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob feem ntau yog 4-txoj kev (kab mob ua npaws, tetanus thiab khaub thuas). Nyob ntawm thaj chaw ib puag ncig, tshuaj ntsuab, sab hnub poob sab hnub poob, thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem muab rau lub sijhawm no. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob) yuav tsum rov ua dua 3-4 lub lis piam tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thawj zaug.
Kauj Ruam 10. Muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov dev
Raws li ib puag ncig ib puag ncig (lub tawb, chaw nyob, kev saib xyuas), cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau dewormed thaum muaj hnub nyoog 3-4 lub lis piam. Koj tus kws kho tsiaj kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas tus menyuam lub plab kom txiav txim siab hom thiab tus lej (yog tias muaj) ntawm kab mob sab hauv.
Kauj Ruam 11. Txuas ntxiv nrog tus menyuam yaj thaum nws loj tuaj
Ntau lub sijhawm koj siv sijhawm saib xyuas tus menyuam yaus (ua kom nws siv tau nws ob txhais ceg nqa, tso thiab tshem tus nees lub dab tshos, thiab feem ntau raug kov), qhov zoo dua koj kev paub yuav nyob ntev. Yav tom ntej, koj tseem tuaj yeem nyeem ntau phau ntawv hais txog yuav ua li cas qhia menyuam yaus.
Kauj Ruam 12. Muaj kev lom zem nrog tus foal
Siv sijhawm rau koj thiab tus menyuam yaus kom paub thiab ntseeg ib leeg. Qhov no yuav tsim lub hauv paus ntawm kev sib raug zoo mus sij hawm ntev.
