Kev sau cov ntawv luv luv pab koj nkag siab qhov koj nyeem. Ib qho ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntsiab lus los ua qhov siv los nco txog yam tseem ceeb hauv phau ntawv yog xav tau. Txhawm rau sau phau ntawv zoo, nyeem phau ntawv kom zoo thaum pom cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, hloov pauv cov phiaj xwm, thiab cov cim tseem ceeb hauv kev nyeem. Siv cov ntawv sau no los sau thiab txheeb xyuas koj cov ntsiab lus npaj tseg!
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Kev sau ntawv
Kauj Ruam 1. Sau ntawv thaum koj nyeem
Npaj phau ntawv sau kom koj tuaj yeem sau tam sim cov kev xav uas tshwm sim thaum nyeem phau ntawv. Kev sau ntawv thaum nyeem yuav pab koj sau cov ntaub ntawv kom raug. Txoj hauv kev no tuaj yeem txo txoj haujlwm vim tias koj tsis tas yuav rov nyeem dua kom paub meej cov ntsiab lus ib zaug.
- Npaj ob peb nplooj ntawv dawb kom pom ntau yam ntawm kev nyeem. Ib qho los sau cov kev xav thoob plaws thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov ntsiab lus luv luv, ib qho los sau cov cim thiab cov xwm txheej, lwm qhov los sau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab cov tswv yim ntawm phau ntawv sau.
- Sau cov lus koj tsis nkag siab kom ua rau lawv nco tau yooj yim dua. Siv phau ntawv txhais lus los nrhiav lub ntsiab lus thiab tom qab ntawd sau cov ntsiab lus.
- Kev sau kab lossis cim cov ntawv ntawm nplooj ntawv yuav ua rau phau ntawv puas thiab ua rau nws nyuaj rau koj nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws ntxaws txog ntawm ib yam tshwj xeeb.
Kauj Ruam 2. Sau tag nrho cov cim tseem ceeb
Sau cov npe ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb hauv phau ntawv nrog rau kev piav qhia luv luv ntawm tus kheej thiab tus yam ntxwv ntawm txhua tus. Muab cov ntaub ntawv hauv 1-2 kab uas piav qhia lub siab nyiam thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm txhua tus ua cim lub neej. Siv cov ntawv sau no kom tau lub tswv yim ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm phau ntawv sau los ntawm txhua tus cim hauv phau ntawv.
Ua kom ncua sijhawm ntawm cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb hauv phau ntawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog cov keeb kwm ntawm zaj dab neeg nyuaj lossis tsis meej pem. Yog tias zaj dab neeg siv lub tswv yim flashback, tsim ntau lub sijhawm
Kauj Ruam 3. Muab phau ntawv faib ua ntu
Txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim los xaus, xav txog phau ntawv uas koj tab tom nyeem yog ua los ntawm 3 ntu. Txhua zaj dab neeg muaj qhov pib, nruab nrab thiab xaus. Siv tib txoj hauv kev thaum sau ntawv.
- Thawj ntu ntawm tsab ntawv tsom mus rau kev piav qhia tus yam ntxwv tseem ceeb thiab keeb kwm ntawm zaj dab neeg.
- Ntu ntu nruab nrab piav qhia txog "teeb meem" piav qhia hauv phau ntawv, xws li kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm qhov zoo thiab qhov phem lossis kev tua neeg tsis paub meej.
- Qhov kawg qhia qhov kev daws teeb meem rau "teeb meem".
Kauj Ruam 4. Txiav txim siab lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm txhua ntu
Txhua ntu yuav tsum muaj lub ntsiab lus thiab lub hom phiaj. Sim nkag siab tias tus kws sau ntawv sim qhia dab tsi hauv txhua ntu. Nrhiav kev sib raug zoo ntawm ib feem thiab lwm qhov.
Kauj Ruam 5. Txiav txim siab lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm zaj dab neeg
Thaum koj nyeem, xav txog kev qhia uas koj xav qhia hauv phau ntawv. Ua tib zoo mloog cov ntsiab lus uas tau tham ntau zaus, piv txwv li cov teeb meem uas feem ntau tham los ntawm qee tus cim lossis ua yuam kev tuag uas ntau tus neeg ua uas ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau yam.
- Piv txwv li, tus sau xav qhia rau tus nyeem ntawv tias kev khav theeb ua rau tib neeg txiav txim siab yuam kev. Txhawm rau piav qhia qhov no, tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb tau hais raws li tus neeg uas ua lub neej dhau nws txhais tau tias vim nws khav theeb thiab khav theeb.
- Lwm qhov piv txwv, lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm kev sau phau ntawv tsis muaj tseeb tuaj yeem hais txog keeb kwm lossis tib neeg lub neej uas lub hom phiaj ua rau cov neeg nyeem paub tias zaub mov nrawm yog zaub mov tsis zoo. Vim li no, tus sau tau muab ntau yam piv txwv los txhawb pov thawj.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Draft thiab Editing Summary
Kauj Ruam 1. Tshawb nrhiav cov xwm txheej uas tswj hwm qhov ntev ntawm cov ntsiab lus
Yog tias koj tab tom sau phau ntawv ntsiab lus kom ua tiav txoj haujlwm hauv tsev kawm, tus kws qhia ntawv feem ntau muaj lo lus lossis nplooj ntawv suav. Npaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm phau ntawv raws lossis ze rau cov lus qhia vim tias cov ntsiab lus luv luv ua rau koj xav tias koj tsis tau nyeem phau ntawv txog thaum kawg, tab sis koj tsis tau ua tib zoo yog tias nws ntev dhau lawm.
- Piv txwv li, yog tias koj raug nug kom sau cov ntsiab lus txog 200 lo lus, sau 190-200 lo lus.
- Txawm hais tias koj tab tom sau cov ntsiab lus rau koj tus kheej siv, khaws nws kom luv li sai tau. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm tsawg dua 500 lo lus tuaj yeem yog cov cuab yeej siv tau yooj yim.
Kauj Ruam 2. Piav qhia cov tswv yim thiab cov cim ntawm txhua tus ua cim hauv zaj dab neeg tseem ceeb
Pib los ntawm kev hais lub npe ntawm phau ntawv thiab tus sau lub npe thiab tom qab ntawd piav qhia luv luv qhov xwm txheej tau piav qhia hauv ob peb kab lus. Nqe lus no yog cov lus taw qhia rau cov lus qhia uas koj tab tom npaj.
Piv txwv li, “Phau ntawv los ntawm J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter thiab Philosopher's Stone qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm ib tug tub ntsuag ntsuag uas paub tias nws yog tus txawj ua yees siv. Thaum nws 1 xyoos ua Hogwarts Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Witchcraft thiab Wizardry cov tub ntxhais kawm, nws tau kawm paub tias Wizarding World yog lub neej uas muaj cov khawv koob zoo thiab phem thiab cov khawv koob
Kauj Ruam 3. Piav qhia lub tswv yim tseem ceeb uas qhia txog kev sau ntawm txhua ntu
Siv cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov ntawv sau los piav qhia cov ntaub ntawv lossis cov dab neeg hauv phau ntawv. Piav hauv ob peb kab lus cov xwm txheej tau piav qhia hauv txhua ntu, kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov xwm txheej, thiab vim li cas txhua ntu ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhawb nqa kev ua tiav ntawm phau ntawv lub hom phiaj kev sau.
Piv txwv ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm phau ntawv: "Tus sau pib zaj dab neeg los ntawm kev piav qhia nws txhais li cas thiaj yog tus txawj ua kom tus nyeem ntawv tuaj yeem xav tias cov neeg uas muaj peev xwm zoo npaum li cas, suav nrog Harry nws tus kheej uas tsuas yog ua lub neej raws li tus txawj ua yees siv. Tom ntej no, Harry paub tias khawv koob dub nkag mus rau Hogwarts yog li nws xav tau nws cov phooj ywg tshiab, Ron thiab Hermione, txhawm rau daws qhov kev paub tsis meej no. Zaj dab neeg xaus los ntawm kev rov hais dua qhov kev sim siab thiab kev txom nyem uas Harry tuaj yeem hla dhau yog tias nws vam khom kev phooj ywg ntawm nws cov phooj ywg thiab kev hlub ntawm nws niam."
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua qhov kev txiav txim siab los ntawm kev qhia lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm kev sau phau ntawv
Ua qhov xaus los ntawm kev sib qhia cov txiaj ntsig uas koj tau txais los ntawm kev nyeem phau ntawv. Rov sau cov ntawv kom nco txog qee cov ntsiab lus uas tau sib tham ntau zaus. Kab lus no yuav yog kab lus kawg hauv kab lus.
Piv txwv li, "Rowling siv zaj dab neeg no los qhia tias cov neeg muaj txuj ci tseem xav tau kev phooj ywg thiab kev hlub kom kov yeej kev phem."
Kauj Ruam 5. Tsis txhob muab tswv yim rau hauv cov ntsiab lus
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm phau ntawv yuav tsum piav qhia qhov nruab nrab. Yog li, tsom mus rau qhov tseeb uas tau teev tseg hauv phau ntawv. Tsis txhob qhia koj xav li cas tom qab nyeem phau ntawv lossis seb koj pom zoo/tsis pom zoo nrog tus sau.
Kauj Ruam 6. Txheeb xyuas cov ntsiab lus
Nco ntsoov koj sau nrog cov ntawv sau raug. Nyeem cov ntsiab lus nrov nrov kom koj tuaj yeem pom ib qho kev ua qauv grammatical lossis cov cim yuam kev tam sim ntawd. Suav dua tus lej ntawm cov lus hauv cov ntsiab lus.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm phau ntawv tuaj yeem siv ib leeg lossis hauv phau ntawv qws. Kho cov ntsiab lus tsis yog qhov nyuaj, tab sis ua kom zoo thiab tsim nyog cov ntsiab lus. Nyeem ntawv luv luv kom paub tseeb tias koj tau sau cov ntsiab lus uas muaj txiaj ntsig thiab nkag siab rau tus nyeem ntawv
Kauj Ruam 7. Qhia qhov xaus nrog tus phooj ywg zoo
Kom ib tus phooj ywg lossis tus neeg hauv tsev nyeem cov ntsiab lus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tab tom ua kom tiav ib txoj haujlwm hauv tsev kawm. Lawv tuaj yeem nrhiav yam uas xav tau kev txhim kho. Yog tias koj xav nug tus phooj ywg rau kev pab, muab los pab tshawb xyuas cov ntsiab lus!
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Nyeem Phau Ntawv Ua Ntej
Kauj Ruam 1. Nrhiav qhov chaw ntsiag to nyeem thiab tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam dab tsi
Xaiv qhov chaw nyob deb ntawm TV. Tua lub xov tooj nrov nrov thiab txuag nws ua ntej kom koj tsis txhob cuam tshuam. Ua tib zoo nyeem thiab txaus siab rau lub sijhawm koj tuaj yeem siv sijhawm nyeem ntawv.
Nco ntsoov koj nyeem hauv qhov chaw ci kom koj tsis txhob ua rau koj lub qhov muag pom
Kauj Ruam 2. Nyeem phau ntawv me ntsis
Yog li koj tsis txhob ntxhov siab, nyeem phau ntawv rau 20 feeb ib zaug lossis tej zaum 1-2 teev yog tias koj nyeem koj cov ntawv uas koj nyiam kom koj muaj sijhawm txaus los nkag siab cov ntsiab lus ntawm phau ntawv zoo li ua tau.
Kauj Ruam 3. Teem sijhawm ntxiv thaum lub sijhawm kawg rau xa cov haujlwm raug nias
Tsis txhob nyob lig vim tias koj xav nyeem phau ntawv kom txog thaum kawg thiab ua tiav cov ntsiab lus. Pib nyeem phau ntawv nyias 2 lub lis piam ua ntej hnub kawg lossis 1 hlis ua ntej yog tias phau ntawv tuab. Teem sijhawm me ntsis txhua hnub los nyeem.
Yog tias koj yuav tsum sau cov ntsiab lus rau cov pab pawg hauv phau ntawv lossis ua tiav txoj haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv, nyeem nws sai li sai tau. Tus kws qhia ntawv lossis tus thawj coj pab pawg feem ntau xam tias nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas los nyeem phau ntawv thiab sau cov ntsiab lus yam tsis ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab
Kauj Ruam 4. Nyeem kab lus tseem ceeb ib zaug ntxiv
Cov kab lus tseem ceeb feem ntau yooj yim mus nrhiav hauv phau ntawv. Thaum koj nyeem tus cim tseem ceeb paub txog qee yam tseem ceeb lossis kab lus hloov pauv sai, nyeem nqe lus ntxiv.
Cov kab lus no tsis tas yuav piav qhia ntxaws hauv cov ntsiab lus. Koj tuaj yeem yooj yim qhia cov dab neeg hloov pauv, xwm txheej tsis zoo, lossis kev tsis sib haum uas tau daws
Kauj Ruam 5. Ua tib zoo mloog rau tus yam ntxwv tseem ceeb
Tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb yog tus ua yeeb yam uas qhia lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm kev sau phau ntawv los ntawm nws kev ua, ua yuam kev, thiab kev xav. Nyeem nws kom zoo zoo thaum nws tshwm hauv qhov nyeem ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 6. Tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog tej yam me me
Thaum sau cov ntsiab lus, tsis txhob suav nrog cov ntsiab lus, xws li txhawb cov cim, piav qhia, lossis cov dab neeg ntxiv. Txawm hais tias nws tseem yuav tsum tau nyeem, tsis suav nrog yam tsis tseem ceeb hauv cov ntsiab lus.
