Qhov wikiHow qhia koj li cas los ntsuas koj lub khoos phis tawj tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov kab mob cuav, thiab yuav siv internet tsis zoo saib thiab kev nyab xeeb tus cwj pwm li cas kis rau koj lub computer. Nco ntsoov tias kev nkag mus rau tus kab mob rau hauv koj lub computer yog qhov pheej hmoo txaus, thiab tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub khoos phis tawj tsis ua haujlwm, poob cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej, thiab txawm tias ua rau koj muaj teeb meem nrog txoj cai.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Siv Virus Tester
Kauj Ruam 1. Nco ntsoov tias koj tau qhib lub program tiv thaiv kab mob
Txhawm rau kuaj pom tus kab mob sim, koj yuav tsum khiav qhov program tiv thaiv kab mob hauv koj lub computer. Nco ntsoov tias kev sim tus kab mob no tsis yog tus kab mob zoo li nws tsis muaj teeb meem rau lub khoos phis tawj.
- Ntawm lub khoos phis tawj Windows, muaj ib qhov program hu ua Windows Defender uas yuav ua haujlwm dhau los.
- Hauv Mac khoos phis tawj, siv tus thib peb tiv thaiv kab mob xws li AVG lossis Malwarebytes.
Kauj Ruam 2. Mus ntsib EICAR lub vev xaib
Khiav lub web browser ntawm koj lub computer thiab mus ntsib https://www.eicar.org/. EICAR yog lub tuam txhab kev ruaj ntseg cov ntaub ntawv (IT) los ntawm Tebchaws Europe uas nws ib qho ntawm nws cov haujlwm yog los pab IT chav haujlwm txhawm rau ntsuas kev nyab xeeb network.
Kauj Ruam 3. Nyem rau ANTI-MALWARE TESTFILE tab
Tus chij xiav tsaus no nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm nplooj ntawv. Tom qab koj ua qhov no, EICAR nplooj ntawv tsis lees paub yuav raug qhib.
Nyeem qhov tsis lees paub thiab piav qhia yuav siv nws li cas ua ntej txuas ntxiv yog li koj paub siv kev ntsuas tus kab mob li cas
Kauj Ruam 4. Nyem DOWNLOAD
Nws yog lub pob paj liab nyob rau sab saud sab laug ntawm nplooj ntawv. Nyem rau nws yuav coj koj mus rau EICAR cov ntawv xeem rub tawm nplooj ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 5. Qhib lub vijtsam mus rau ntu "Download"
Nws nyob hauv qab ntawm nplooj ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 6. Nyem rau eicar.com txuas
Koj tuaj yeem nyem qhov txuas eicar.com nyob rau hauv "Download cheeb tsam siv tus txheej txheem txheej txheem http" lossis "Rub tawm thaj chaw siv kev nyab xeeb, SSL qhib raws tu qauv https". Cov ntawv yuav pib rub tawm rau koj lub computer.
Kauj ruam 7. Tos rau cov ntawv kom rub tawm tiav
Tej zaum koj yuav tau tos ob peb feeb ua ntej cov ntawv pib rub tawm. Yog tias cov ntaub ntawv twb tau nyob hauv "Downloads" nplaub tshev hauv koj lub khoos phis tawj, feem ntau koj yuav tau txais kev ceeb toom pop-up tias muaj cov ntawv phem hauv koj lub computer.
Yog tias koj tab tom khiav Windows thiab tau qhib Windows Defender, cov ntawv yuav tsis tuaj yeem rub tawm. Koj tuaj yeem hla qhov kev txwv no los ntawm rub tawm cov ntawv ob peb zaug ua ke, nyem rau ntawm qhov kev ceeb toom pop-up los ntawm Windows Defender, nyem rau ntawm lub npe cov ntaub ntawv hauv ntu "Kev hem tam sim no", khij lub npov "Allow on device", nyem rau Pib ua, thiab nyem Tso cai thaum thov.
Kauj Ruam 8. Ua qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
Yog tias cov ntaub ntawv tsis tau pom los ntawm software tiv thaiv kab mob, ua cov ntawv luam tawm los ntawm hauv qhov program tiv thaiv kab mob. Ua li ntawd yuav pom cov ntawv, cais nws, thiab rho tawm ntawm lub khoos phis tawj.
Yog tias koj lub antivirus tseem tsis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov ntawv, siv lwm qhov program antivirus
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Kev Ua Phem Rau Computer
Kauj Ruam 1. Rov qab kho lub computer
Cov kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau lub computer tsoo. Yog li, nws yog lub tswv yim zoo los khaws cov ntaub ntawv uas koj muaj ntawm koj lub computer mus rau sab nraud.
Kauj Ruam 2. Xyuas kom lub computer nyob hauv ib puag ncig nyab xeeb
Cov kab mob tau tsim los kis, thiab kev kuaj kab mob rau hauv khoos phis tawj txuas nrog internet tsis muaj lub luag haujlwm. Nco ntsoov koj ua qhov no hauv ib puag ncig tswj hwm kom tus kab mob nyob hauv kev sim tsis kis mus rau lwm lub khoos phis tawj uas koj tsis xav kis.
- Kuj xyuas kom tseeb tias lub khoos phis tawj tsis khaws cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb (piv txwv li daim npav rho nyiaj, daim npav theej ntawm daim npav ID, cov ntaub ntawv them nyiaj, thiab lwm yam) yog tias tus kab mob tuaj yeem luam cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg rau ntawm hard disk.
- Xyuas kom tseeb tias lub khoos phis tawj raug ntsuas tsis txuas nrog internet thaum koj qhib cov ntaub ntawv muaj kab mob.
- Txhawm rau kom muaj kev nyab xeeb, ua qhov ntsuas tus kab mob ntawm lub tshuab virtual ntawm lub computer lub cev uas tsis txuas nrog internet.
Kauj Ruam 3. Nkag siab txog kev raug cai thiab kev pheej hmoo
Kev kis kab mob hauv computer tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug thiab cov ntaub ntawv, thiab yog tias koj lub khoos phis tawj txuas nrog internet lossis lwm lub khoos phis tawj ntawm lub network, koj tuaj yeem kis rau lwm lub khoos phis tawj.
- Hauv ntau lub tebchaws, nws tsis raug cai txhob txwm kis rau lwm tus neeg lub khoos phis tawj.
- Yog tias koj xav sim koj li kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob, peb pom zoo kom koj siv cov ntawv xeem raws li tau piav qhia hauv txoj kev dhau los.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txuas lub khoos phis tawj mus rau Is Taws Nem ncaj qha
Feem ntau cov routers muaj lub khoos phis tawj khoos phis tawm los pab tiv thaiv lub khoos phis tawj. Txhawm rau ua rau lub khoos phis tawj muaj kev phom sij ntau dua, txuas lub modem mus rau lub khoos phis tawj ncaj qha los ntawm ib qho ethernet cable tsis tas yuav hla lub router ruaj ntseg.
Kauj Ruam 5. Kaw lub firewall ntawm lub computer
Qhov kev pabcuam firewall ua raws li kev tiv thaiv kev hem thawj sab hauv. Los ntawm kev kaw nws, koj yuav tso cai rau cov haujlwm txawv teb chaws nkag mus rau lub khoos phis tawj.
Qee zaum, cov neeg siv tsis tau tso cai tuaj yeem nkag mus rau koj lub network yog tias lub khoos phis tawj lub firewall raug xiam
Kauj Ruam 6. Tshem tawm lossis lov tes taw antivirus
Feem ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem thaiv yuav luag txhua tus kab mob yog li koj yuav tsum tshem tawm lossis tshem tawm koj cov antivirus ua ntej koj sim kis koj lub computer.
Kauj Ruam 7. Mus ntsib hauv internet zej zog ruaj ntseg
Muaj ntau lub zej zog online uas tsom mus ntsuas kev nyab xeeb internet. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev txuas mus rau paub tus kab mob hauv kev sib tham hauv zej zog. Ib qho ntawm Internet kev nyab xeeb nrov lossis NetSec (kev nyab xeeb internet) zej zog yog NetSec subreddit. Koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam kev sib tham thiab txuas rau cov vev xaib uas muaj kab mob.
Kauj Ruam 8. Rub tawm cov ntawv uas muaj tus kab mob paub
Ib txoj hauv kev uas feem ntau siv kab mob kis tau yog kis los ntawm cov software uas raug nyiag thiab tshaj tawm. Nrhiav "serial" lossis "crack" rau cov kev paub zoo uas xav kom koj khiav qee cov ntaub ntawv. Cov ntaub ntawv no feem ntau muaj cov kab mob uas yuav khiav thaum koj qhib qhov program tawg.
- Torrenting yog txoj hauv kev nquag siv los qhia cov hom ntaub ntawv no. Thaum saib cov vev xaib torrent, saib torrents nrog cov qhab nia tsis zoo thiab cov lus pom los ntawm lwm tus neeg siv ceeb toom koj txog kab mob. Nov yog cov ntawv koj xav tau.
- Lwm txoj hauv kev nrov rau kis tus kab mob yog P2P sib qhia cov haujlwm. Qee qhov kev pabcuam nrov suav nrog Gnutella thiab Kazaa.
- Muaj ntau qhov chaw (hu ua "warez" cov chaw) uas muab yuav luag txhua txoj haujlwm uas tuaj yeem rub tawm "dawb". Feem ntau cov haujlwm tau kis tus kab mob thiab adware (cov khoom lag luam tshaj tawm hauv daim ntawv thov), thiab feem ntau tsis ua haujlwm.
Kauj Ruam 9. Nyem cov ntawv dag dag thiab tshaj tawm
Ntau qhov kev tshaj tawm (tshwj xeeb yog cov uas muaj cov kev pabcuam lossis tshuaj) ua rau koj rov mus rau qhov chaw tsis pom thiab kis kab mob.
Kauj ruam 10. Rub tawm cov ntawv txuas hauv email spam
Qhib nplaub tshev Pov tseg los yog Spam hauv email, tom qab ntawd qhib email los ntawm tus xa ntawv tsis paub thiab nrhiav qhov txuas txuas lossis khawm.
- Qee zaum lub khoos phis tawj tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob los ntawm kev qhib email spam.
- Hauv qee qhov spam email, koj yuav tsum nyem qhov txuas hauv email txhawm rau rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv tus kab mob.
Kauj Ruam 11. Rub tawm cov ntawv tshuaj ntsuam
Screensavers ib txwm yog hom ntaub ntawv uas feem ntau kis tus kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog rub tawm los ntawm cov chaw tsis ntseeg siab (xws li ntawm torrent qhov chaw).
Txoj kev no feem ntau tsuas yog ua haujlwm ntawm Windows khoos phis tawj vim tias cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj ntsuam (.scr) tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm Windows nkaus xwb
Kauj Ruam 12. Tshem tus kab mob tom qab koj ua tiav kev xeem
Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, koj yuav tsum tau so tag nrho koj lub hard drive thiab rov nruab lub operating system kom tshem tag nrho cov kab mob ntawm tus kab mob.
Lub tswv yim
Windows Defender yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws antivirus program rau cov neeg siv Windows
Ceeb toom
- Mus ntsib cov chaw uas muab cov ntsiab lus tsis raug cai tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj teeb meem nrog cov tub ceev xwm.
- Kev txhob txwm kis mus rau lwm tus neeg lub khoos phis tawj tsis raug cai hauv ntau qhov chaw. Qhov tseeb, rub tawm tus kab mob mus rau koj lub khoos phis tawj ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo kis rau lwm lub khoos phis tawj uas tsis tau pom dua, txawm tias ntawm e-mail, network, lossis USB flash drive.
- Koj muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshai rau koj tus kheej thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug thaum rub tus kab mob. Antivirus tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm txhua tus kab mob.
