Txawm hais tias kev teeb tsa thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm tsab ntawv xov xwm tseem ceeb heev, qhov tseem ceeb uas txiav txim siab qhov zoo ntawm tsab ntawv xov xwm yog cov ntsiab lus hauv nws. Txhawm rau tsim cov ntsiab lus muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, tus kws sau ntawv tsis tsuas yog xav tau kev nkag siab zoo ntawm cov ntawv sau ua lus Indonesian thiab cov lus. Muaj ntau ntau yam ntxiv uas txiav txim siab qhov zoo ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm cov ntsiab lus, xws li kev nyiam ntawm cov ntsiab lus, nws qhov cuam tshuam rau cov nyeem, thiab qib nyeem tau. Txaus siab rau tsim koj li ntawv xov xwm? Nyeem rau kab lus no!
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 1: Tsim Ntawv Xov Xwm
Kauj Ruam 1. Xav txog lub hom phiaj cov neeg mloog ntawm tsab ntawv xov xwm
Ua ntej txiav txim siab cov ntsiab lus ntawm koj tsab ntawv xov xwm, siv sijhawm los tshuaj xyuas koj cov neeg mloog; sim tshuaj xyuas cov pej xeem, tom qab ntawd txiav txim siab cov ncauj lus twg uas yuav nyiam lawv. Yog tias koj cov ntawv xov xwm feem ntau yog cov poj niam muaj hnub nyoog nruab nrab, muaj feem yuav lawv yuav tsis txaus siab rau cov ntawv uas ntev dhau thiab ntxaws piav qhia cov khoom. Ntim koj cov ntawv hauv txoj hauv kev uas nws tuaj yeem muaj kev sib txuas nrog tus kheej nrog tus nyeem ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 2. Xaiv lub ncauj lus txaus siab
Ntseeg kuv, koj tsab ntawv xov xwm yuav nthuav ntau dua thiab tuaj yeem ncav cuag cov neeg mloog tau yog tias nws muaj ntau yam ntsiab lus thiab kab lus. Zoo li ntawv xov xwm, koj tsab ntawv xov xwm yuav tsum suav nrog ntau yam rubrics; piv txwv, kuj suav nrog cov ntawv rub rau cov neeg nyeem cov ntawv, xov xwm hauv zos, thiab xov xwm lom zem. Txhawm rau khaws koj tsab ntawv xov xwm teeb tsa los ntawm qhov tsis dhau, sim ntxiv lub thawv me me nrog cov lus qhia lossis tshuaj xyuas cov neeg siv khoom.
Kauj Ruam 3. Suav nrog 5W+1H cov ntsiab lus hauv txhua kab lus
Txhawm rau ua cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm kom raug, ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj suav nrog 5W+1H cov ntsiab lus, uas yog leej twg (leej twg), dab tsi (dab tsi), thaum twg (thaum twg), qhov twg (qhov twg), thiab ua li cas (li cas) hauv txhua kab lus sau (yog ua tau). Txhawm rau cov ntaub ntawv nthuav tawm kom nthuav dav dua, nws zoo li koj yuav tsum tau tshawb fawb ntxiv lossis txawm tias yog txheej txheem xam phaj nrog cov neeg siv khoom; Txawm hais tias nws zoo li nyuaj, koj yuav tsum tau hla cov txheej txheem no los tsim cov ntawv xov xwm zoo dua.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tshawb xyuas lub ncauj lus uas tau tsa
Ntseeg kuv, kev ntseeg siab ntawm tus kws sau ntawv yog vam khom rau lub hom phiaj ntawm nws qhov kev sau ntawv. Tsis tas yuav mus dhau cov txheej txheem tshawb fawb tob, qhov tseeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv koj muab tsis tuaj yeem suav nrog; vim li ntawd, cov nyeem yuav hnov tsis meej pem thiab pib nug koj qhov kev ntseeg siab. Yog tias koj xav nthuav qhia cov ntaub ntawv xws li cov ntaub ntawv txheeb cais lossis cov tswv yim tawm tswv yim, xyuas kom tseeb tias koj tseem suav nrog lub hauv paus (piv txwv li, seb cov ntaub ntawv tau muab los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm, lub vev xaib, lossis phau ntawv). Yog tias tsab ntawv xov xwm tau sau rau qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm lub tuam txhab, nco ntsoov tias koj tseem tuaj koom cov rooj sib tham tuav los ntawm lub tuam txhab kom paub cov ntaub ntawv tshiab kawg uas cuam tshuam rau cov nyeem. Piv txwv li, cov neeg siv khoom tuaj yeem xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov khoom lag luam tshiab tshaj plaws, thaum cov koom haum tsis muaj txiaj ntsig lossis cov neeg pub nyiaj yuav xav paub ntau ntxiv txog qhov ua tiav ntawm lub tuam txhab phiaj xwm phiaj xwm tshiab.
Kauj Ruam 5. Ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm koj tsab ntawv xov xwm yog nkag siab yooj yim
Txhawm rau kom nyeem tau yooj yim ntawm koj tsab ntawv xov xwm, nco ntsoov koj siv cov lus uas ncaj thiab yooj yim rau cov nyeem kom nkag siab. Zam cov kab lus ntau dhau; piv txwv li, tsis txhob siv cov lus piav qhia lossis cov lus qhia nyuaj, siv cov lus qhia uas muaj lub ntsiab lus zoo sib xws.
Kauj Ruam 6. Tsim kom muaj cov ncauj lus nthuav dav thiab muaj txiaj ntsig
Hauv kab ntawv xov xwm, xyuas kom tseeb tias koj siv cov lus qhia uas tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg nyeem xav paub. Tsis muaj cov ncauj lus txaus nyiam, cov neeg nyeem yuav twv yuav tsis thab nyeem koj cov ntawv vim nws suav tias yog qhov tsis ntxim nyiam. Cov ntawv xov xwm yog ib qho ntawm cov yuam sij tseem ceeb kom nyiam cov pab pawg ncaj ncees ntawm cov neeg nyeem, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim tias cov xov xwm zoo feem ntau ib txwm nyob nrog kab lus zoo; Lub caij no, cov ntawv zoo lossis cov ntsiab lus yuav sawv cev rau qhov zoo ntawm koj tsab ntawv xov xwm. Nco ntsoov tias koj tseem ua txhaum cov kab lus uas ntev dhau mus rau ntau kab lus luv luv kom nce kev nyeem tau ntawm koj tsab ntawv xov xwm.
Kauj Ruam 7. Kho koj kab lus
Tom qab sau tsab xov xwm, xyuas kom tseeb tias koj siv sijhawm los kho cov qauv sau ntawv, sau ntawv, lus siv lub ntsiab lus, thiab kab lus sib xws hauv nws. Tsis txhob tso txoj haujlwm rau daim ntawv thov muaj nyob hauv is taws nem! Ntseeg kuv, tsis muaj dab tsi tuaj yeem kov yeej tib neeg lub hlwb lub peev xwm los kho; hauv lwm lo lus, cov ntawv thov no koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem cia siab rau kho cov kab lus kom tob dua. Yog ua tau, hais kom lwm tus los ua theem ob ntawm kev kho; Cov kauj ruam no yog qhov tsim nyog los tiv thaiv koj ntawm qhov yuam kev me. Thaum twg los xij koj xav tias zoo li koj tau ua tiav kho, rov nyeem koj cov ntawv! Tsis txhob yws yws; nco ntsoov, txawm tias ib lossis ob qhov kev sau ntawv yuam kev tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm koj txoj kev nyiam nyeem ntawv thiab ua rau koj tsis ntseeg siab ua tus kws sau ntawv.
