Kev sau kab lus rau tsev kawm ntawv cov ntawv xov xwm tuaj yeem lom zem thiab txaus siab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab pom koj tus kheej cov ntawv luam tawm nrog koj lub npe rau ntawm nws. Txhawm rau sau ib tsab xov xwm, koj yuav tsum xub muaj lub tswv yim dab neeg nthuav, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem tshawb fawb, xam phaj cov ntaub ntawv, xa cov dab neeg, thiab sau lawv rau hauv kab lus nrog cov ntawv xov xwm zoo thiab raug.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 4: Nkag Siab Tus Qauv thiab Cov Cai Ntawm Cov Ntawv Xov Xwm
Kauj Ruam 1. Nkag siab ob hom ntawv xov xwm
Cov ntawv xov xwm feem ntau tau muab faib ua ob hom, xws li cov xov xwm xov xwm thiab cov ntawv tshwj xeeb. Kuj tseem muaj cov nplooj ntawv cov lus pom, xws li kho kab ntawv thiab tshuaj xyuas cov phau ntawv lossis yeeb yaj kiab ntawm nplooj ntawv ntawm koj lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawv xov xwm. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau sau ntawv yuav tsom mus rau cov xov xwm kab lus lossis kab lus tshwj xeeb.
- Cov xov xwm xov xwm npog cov hauv paus ntawm cov xwm txheej tam sim no. Kev sib tham yuav tsom mus rau 5 lo lus nug tseem ceeb: leej twg, dab tsi, qhov twg, thaum twg, thiab vim li cas.
- Cov ntawv tshwj xeeb npog qhov xwm txheej ntev dua thiab tob dua li xov xwm xov xwm. Kev sib tham yuav tsom mus rau ib qho teeb meem los ntawm ntau cov ntsiab lus pom thiab sau ua ntau hom ntawv muaj tswv yim.
- Ob hom kab lus xav tau kev tshawb fawb raug thiab tshaj tawm. Yog tias koj sau kab lus kev cai, koj yuav tau txais kev ywj pheej ntau hauv cov qauv ntawm tsab xov xwm. Hauv kev sib piv, cov xov xwm xov xwm ib txwm tsau rau ntawm cov qauv hauv qab lossis cov qauv nrog tsib kab lus.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nkag siab txog tus qauv ntawm tsab xov xwm
Cov ntawv xov xwm ib txwm tau sau ua hom ntaub ntawv rov qab, nrog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv thawj kab lus (qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub hauv paus), ua raws cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv hauv kab lus kawg (qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm lub hauv paus). Cov xov xwm xov xwm tau tsim los ntawm 5 ntu:
- Kab lus lossis kab lus: Tseem hu ua "hed", uas yog nqe lus luv luv kom nyiam nyeem ntawv mloog txog qhov xwm txheej. Cov kab ntawv ib txwm tshwm nyob rau sab saud ntawm kab lus.
- Byline: Kab los sau lub npe ntawm tus sau ntawm tsab xov xwm. Yog tias koj sau kab lus, koj lub npe yuav tshwm nyob hauv kab lus ntawm kab lus.
- Xov xwm terrace lossis kab lus coj ("lede"): Thawj kab lus uas tshaj tawm xov xwm raws li leej twg, dab tsi, thaum twg, nyob qhov twg, thiab vim li cas cov lus nug hauv cov lej tsawg kawg ntawm cov lus tau. Kab lus no yuav tsum tuaj yeem muab cov lus teb rau tag nrho tsib nqe lus nug hauv thawj 1-3 kab lus ntawm kab lus.
- Kev piav qhia: Kab lus thib ob txog rau peb ntawm kab lus yuav tsum suav nrog qhov tseeb thiab cov ntsiab lus uas tus nyeem ntawv xav paub. Cov kab lus no feem ntau yuav teb cov lus nug tseem ceeb uas cov nyeem tuaj yeem muaj tom qab pom cov xov xwm thiab cov ncauj lus. Ib qho ntxiv, cov lus ncaj qha los ntawm cov neeg tim khawv lossis cov neeg soj ntsuam tuaj yeem suav nrog hauv ntu no.
- Cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv: Kab lus kawg ntawm kab lus feem ntau muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv. Piv txwv li, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov xwm txheej uas zoo ib yam rau cov xwm txheej uas yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm koj tsab xov xwm. Koj tus kws sau ntawv yuav tshem tawm nqe lus no yog tias tsab ntawv tau sau dhau qhov chaw muab hauv cov ntawv xov xwm.
Kauj Ruam 3. Kawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm "lawj" thiab "lede"
Ob qho ntawm cov ntawv luv no muaj txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev sau ntawv xov xwm. Feem ntau tus kws kho mob yuav nug txog "lawj" thiab "lede" ntawm koj kab lus tom qab lub ncauj lus raug xa mus.
- "Deck" yog cov lus piav qhia luv lossis piav qhia cov ntsiab lus ntawm tsab xov xwm, feem ntau suav nrog ib lossis ob kab lus, uas yuav tshwm hauv qab kab lus kab lus. Piv txwv li, ib tsab xov xwm tham txog fiber ntau yuav muaj cov ncauj lus: "Noj Ntau Fiber!" thiab "lawj xeeb" ntawm kab lus no yog "Kaum Vim Li Cas Noj Ntau Fiber."
- "Lede", muab los ntawm lo lus coj, yog cov xov xwm xov xwm rau kev qhia txog xov xwm xov xwm.
- "Lede" yuav tsum muaj peev xwm muab lus teb rau 5 nqe lus nug tseem ceeb hauv kev sau xov xwm. Dab tsi tshwm sim? Leej twg ua? Qhov ntawd tshwm sim qhov twg? Qhov no tshwm sim thaum twg? Vim li cas nws tshwm sim? Qee cov ntawv kuj tseem yuav xav tau "yuav ua li cas" cov lus nug kom ua tiav kab lus, tab sis cov lus nug no feem ntau tuaj yeem teb los ntawm kev teb 5 lo lus nug yooj yim.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua tib zoo mloog lub suab thiab qhov pom ntawm siv hauv cov ntawv xov xwm
Feem ntau, cov xov xwm xov xwm raug sau tsis raug, los ntawm tus neeg thib peb pom. Tsis zoo li cov lus pom lossis cov nplooj ntawv kho, cov ntawv xov xwm yuav tsum tsis txhob siv thawj tus neeg "Kuv" qhov kev xav thaum ua cov lus, xws li "Kuv ntseeg" lossis "kuv xav". Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kab lus yog qhia rau tus nyeem ntawv ntawm ntau yam tseeb ntsig txog zaj dab neeg lossis xwm txheej. Xyuas kom tseeb tias koj cov ntawv tag nrho siv lub suab nruab nrab ntawm kev sau thiab suav nrog txhua qhov kev xav los ntawm txhua sab.
- Txawm li cas los xij, xov xwm feem ntau muaj qhov pom tseeb. Ntawd yog, xov xwm tsom mus rau ib qho tshwj xeeb lossis lub hauv paus ntawm qhov teeb meem loj dua. Piv txwv li, xov xwm hais txog cov yoov ya tuaj yeem tsom mus rau qhov kev hem thawj ntawm cov neeg tua hluav taws vim yog siv tshuaj tua kab hauv huab cua. Siv qhov kev xam pom no yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los qhia zaj dab neeg kom meej dua, tsom mus rau lwm tus, thiab tshwj xeeb kom nws yooj yim kom tib neeg saib xyuas los nyeem xov xwm.
- Cov ntawv sau tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem siv qhov "kuv" thawj qhov kev pom. Tsis ntev los no, cov lus piav qhia tus kheej tau pib siv dav hauv online. Ib tsab xov xwm nrog tus kheej piav qhia tus kheej yog kab lus uas piav txog zaj dab neeg siv lo lus "Kuv" thiab muaj cov dab neeg.
Kauj Ruam 5. Nyeem cov ntawv piv txwv
Tam sim no koj tau paub txog cov xov xwm yooj yim qauv kab lus thiab cov lus siv, pib nyeem qee cov qauv kab lus kom nkag siab yuav ua li cas sau ib tsab ntawv txawm tias zoo dua:
- "Pandemic Level nce", xov xwm xov xwm hais txog tus mob npaws npua.
- "Harry Potter Qhib Lub Xya Hli 15", muaj tswv yim sau xov xwm kab lus hais txog kev tso tawm ntawm Harry Potter thiab Half Blood Prince zaj duab xis.
- "Fireflies Count!", Piv txwv ntawm kab lus tshwj xeeb sau siv thawj tus neeg pom.
- "Cev xeeb tub hauv Harvard?", Piv txwv ntawm kab lus tshwj xeeb sau hauv tus kheej cov lus piav qhia rau The Harvard Crimson, tsev kawm ntawv tshaj tawm.
Kauj Ruam 6. Ceeb toom yog tias cov kab lus piv txwv muaj tag nrho tsib tshooj kab lus
Saib rau kab ntawv xov xwm, kab ntawv kab lus, kab lus piav qhia, kab lus piav qhia, thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv tom kawg ntawm kab lus.
- Piv txwv li, kab ntawv xov xwm rau kab lus "Pandemic Level nce" muaj kab lus: Daniel Wetter.
- Kab lus no tseem muaj cov ncauj lus uas pib nrog cov ncauj lus: "Tus mob npaws swine tau hloov pauv mus rau theem 6 kis thoob lub Rau Hli 11, tshaj tawm los ntawm World Health Organization (WHO). North America. Thiab Australia. Tus mob npaws npaws swine tau dhau mus rau theem 6 kis thoob lub Rau Hli 11, tshaj tawm tias Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntiaj Teb (WHO). Tus kabmob kis tau yog kis mob (kis tus kabmob) thoob plaws thaj chaw uas muaj neeg coob nyob."
- Cov xov xwm terrace yog tom qab ntawv piav qhia ntev nrog cov lus hais los ntawm ob tus kws kho mob lossis cov chaw kho mob.
- Kab lus xaus nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv, lossis kab lus kaw uas txhawb lub ntsiab lus ntawm tsab xov xwm: "Ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv thiab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav ua rau koj ib feem ntawm kev daws teeb meem."
Kauj Ruam 7. Txheeb xyuas "hed", "dek", thiab "lede" cov qauv piv txwv
"Hed" lossis kab ntawv xov xwm yuav tsum pom yooj yim. "Lawj" lossis piav qhia luv luv feem ntau muaj 1-2 kab lus uas piav qhia cov ntsiab lus ntawm xov xwm. Cov ntu no nyob hauv qab "hed".
- Piv txwv li, "lawj" hauv kab lus "Harry Potter Qhib Lub Xya Hli 15" yog "Khawv koob thiab paub tsis meej uas yog tus tso tawm zaj yeeb yaj kiab Harry Potter tshiab tshaj plaws hauv New York - Khawv koob thiab paub tsis meej hauv huab cua ntawm Harry Potter's New York premiere."
- "Lede" hauv kab lus yuav tsum muaj peev xwm teb tau cov lus nug hauv xov xwm yooj yim. "Lede" hauv kab lus hais txog kev tshuaj xyuas thawj zaug ntawm Harry Potter cov yeeb yaj kiab tshwm hauv kab lus thib ob. "Thaum pib ntawm zaj yeeb yaj kiab Harry Potter tshiab hauv New York City thaum Lub Xya Hli 9, Kuv sawv ntawm cov ntaub pua plag liab saib cov neeg nyiam Potter kiv cua puag tom qab cov hlau thaiv, tos kom cov hnub qub tuaj txog.., thiab ntau yam khaub ncaws hnav tsis zoo los ntawm lub ntiaj teb Hogwarts. Ntau tus kiv cua tuav cov chij. Ib ntawm lawv nyeem: "Qhib yog tias koj nyiam Harry." Thiab muaj ntau yam quaj, zoo siab thiab hu nkauj. "Snape! Snape! Sirius! Snape!" Nws yog qhov ua tau zoo heev! - Thaum ua yeeb yaj kiab tshiab tshaj plaws ntawm Harry Potter yeeb yaj kiab hauv New York City Lub Xya Hli 9, Kuv sawv ntawm daim ntaub pua plag liab saib raws li zoo siab Potter cov kiv cua sib sau ua ke tom qab cov teeb meem hlau tos kom cov hnub qub tuaj txog. koj hlub Harry. " Thiab muaj suab nrov-thiab qw thiab zoo siab thiab hu nkauj. "Snape! Snape! Sirius! Snape!" Nws yog tej yam yees siv!"
- Kab lus "Lede" tom qab ntawd nce mus rau kab lus thib peb: "Cov neeg coob coob tau ua suab nrov thiab zoo siab vim cov neeg ua yeeb yam tau tawm ntawm lawv cov limos thiab ua lawv txoj kev mus rau Sab Hnub Poob 54th Txoj Kev ntawm Ziegfeld Theatre. Koj tuaj yeem pom qhov kev zoo siab ntawm Potter cov kiv cua nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ces kaum. huab cua! - Cov neeg coob coob tau qw nrov nrov thiab zoo siab thaum cov neeg ua yeeb yam tau tawm ntawm lawv lub limos thiab mus rau Sab Hnub Poob 54th Txoj Kev ntawm Ziegfeld Theatre. Muaj kev zoo siab heev hauv huab cua koj tuaj yeem saj nws!"
- "Lede" no tuaj yeem teb cov lus nug leej twg (Harry Potter tus kiv cua, suav nrog tus sau tsab xov xwm), dab tsi (tso tawm Harry Potter zaj duab xis), qhov twg (Ziegfeld Theatre, New York City), thaum (Lub Xya Hli 9), thiab yuav ua li cas (thawj qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam tshwm sim vim zaj yeeb yaj kiab Tus Tshiab Harry Potter nyuam qhuav tso tawm thiab Harry Potter cov kiv cua zoo siab heev rau zaj yeeb yaj kiab).
Kauj Ruam 8. Ua tib zoo saib qhov pom thiab lub suab siv hauv txhua kab lus
Lub suab thiab qhov pom yog ob yam tseem ceeb hauv kab lus xov xwm. Feem ntau, cov xov xwm xov xwm yuav tsum tuav lub suab nruab nrab lossis lub hom phiaj. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua kab lus yuav tsum muaj qhov pom tseeb lossis tsom mus rau thaum tham txog qhov teeb meem los ntawm txhua sab.
- Piv txwv li, kab lus hais txog Harry Potter tau sau thawj tus neeg, los ntawm Harry Potter cov kiv cua, yog li cov xov xwm yuav raug qhia los ntawm qee qhov kev pom. Tus sau ua ntau nqe lus, xws li: "Qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb!" thiab "Koj tuaj yeem pom qhov kev zoo siab ntawm Potter cov kiv cua ya saum huab cua!" Cov nqe lus zoo li no tau muab los ntawm tus sau qhov kev xav thiab pab muab ntau yam thiab tus kheej kev xav hauv kev xa xov xwm.
- Ntawm qhov tod tes, kab lus hais txog tus mob npaws npua tau sau siv tus neeg thib peb qhov kev xav thiab tsis nthuav qhia tus neeg muaj lub neej nyob los ntawm tsis siv lo lus "Kuv" lossis lwm yam lus qhia tus kheej. Kab lus no yog tus qauv hauv kev siv lub suab thiab kev hais tawm ntawm kev xav, nthuav tawm tsuas yog cov lus tseeb thiab cov ntsiab lus hais txog kev kis tus mob npaws npaws thiab txoj hauv kev tiv thaiv kev kis tus kabmob.
- Hauv kab lus tshwj xeeb The Harvard Crimson, uas yog "Cev Xeeb Tub ntawm Harvard?", Qhov teeb meem tau tham yog tus sau tus kheej kev paub thaum kawm hauv Harvard thaum cev xeeb tub. Tus sau siv ntau tus kheej cov ntawv thiab lub sijhawm los muab qhov kev xav sib txawv ntawm kab lus. Vim tias nws tau txiav txim siab muaj peev xwm nthuav qhia kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus sau thiab cov teeb meem nthuav tawm nrog rau kev muaj tus kheej kev xav, cov ntawv zoo li no tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam nyob hauv ntau yam kev tshaj tawm thiab ntawv xov xwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv.
Ntu 2 ntawm 4: Tuaj Nrog Dab Neeg Lub Tswv Yim
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv kev sau sai
Kev sau sai yog txheej txheem ntawm kev sau los ntawm kev sau cov tswv yim luv luv txog ib lub ncauj lus. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv sau xov xwm feem ntau siv cov txheej txheem no los txhim kho lawv cov tswv yim dab neeg. Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm cov tswv yim thaum ntxov uas tuaj yeem tsim kho:
- "Nov yog thaum kuv …": Nco qab qhov kev paub lossis lub sijhawm uas tau hloov pauv koj lub neej. Piv txwv li, thaum koj yuav luag poob rau hauv pas dej da dej ze koj lub tsev, thaum koj tau noj cov noodles sai sai tsis tu ncua li 2 lub hlis, lossis thaum koj kev sib raug zoo nrog koj tus hlub uas feem ntau coj tsis zoo thaum kawg tau xaus. Tom qab ntawd, xav txog yuav ua li cas koj tuaj yeem txhais qhov kev paub tus kheej no rau hauv lub tswv yim dab neeg. Piv txwv li, kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub pas dej da dej nyob ze lub tsev, teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv cuam tshuam nrog kev noj cov noodles tam sim txhua hnub, lossis cov kauj ruam xav tau kom tawm ntawm kev sib raug zoo.
- "Ib hnub hauv lub neej": Piav txog tus neeg ntxim nyiam los ntawm kev ua raws nws lub neej niaj hnub rau ib hnub. Piv txwv li, ib tus neeg uas muaj txoj haujlwm txaus nyiam hauv koj lub tsev kawm ntawv, tus menyuam kawm ntawv ntawm koj lub tsev kawm ntawv ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib raug zoo lossis kev nom kev tswv, lossis tus xibfwb qhia nrog txoj hauv kev tshwj xeeb. Koj tseem tuaj yeem tham txog koj lub tsev kawm ntawv cov ncaws pob hnub qub lossis ncaws pob uas tau dhau lub sijhawm nyuaj los ua kom muaj kev vam meej.
- "Cov ncauj lus niaj hnub nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv": Xav txog koj li kev kawm niaj hnub thiab sau tseg ntawm yam uas koj pom tau ntxim nyiam thiab tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, tus cwj pwm hais lus ntxhi ntawm lub tsheb npav mus rau tsev kawm ntawv uas yuav ua rau muaj lub tswv yim, macaroni cheese uas zoo li txawv li koj noj su, raug qhia los ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv uas muaj lossis tsis muaj peev xwm qhia. Nrhiav qhov teeb meem uas koj tau ntsib hauv tsev kawm ntawv, lossis kev tsis sib haum uas koj yuav xav nkag mus tob.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tsim cov tswv yim los ntawm cov ntsiab lus sib txawv
Lwm txoj hauv kev tig ib lub tswv yim yooj yim mus rau hauv ib zaj dab neeg lub tswv yim yog los tsim cov tswv yim los ntawm ntau lub ntsiab lus pom. Xaiv qhov teeb meem tam sim no, xws li kev sib deev sib deev hauv Asmeskas lossis poj niam txiv neej, thiab sau cov tswv yim los ntawm kev xav sib txawv ntawm qhov teeb meem. Lossis koj tseem tuaj yeem xaiv cov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog koj lub tsev kawm ntawv, xws li tsev kawm ntawv pob peev nyiaj rau xyoo kawm lwm xyoo.
- Sau lo lus lossis lub tswv yim nyob nruab nrab ntawm daim ntawv.
- Sau lwm cov lus lossis nqe lus ntsig txog lub tswv yim tseem ceeb. Tsis txhob tsum ntsuas lossis tshuaj xyuas cov lus uas tau sau lawm. Koj tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb yog tias cov lus tsis muaj zog, thiab tsis txhob hla lossis tsis quav ntsej lub tswv yim.
- Khaws ntxiv cov lus lossis nqe lus kom txog thaum koj xav tias koj muaj txaus. Nyeem dua thiab rov los lossis kos cov ntsiab lus uas koj pom tias muaj txiaj ntsig lossis tuaj yeem coj koj mus rau qhov pom ntawm lub ncauj lus los tham.
Kauj Ruam 3. Xav txog txoj hauv kev txheeb koj cov tswv yim rau cov teeb meem lossis cov ncauj lus tam sim no
Nyeem lwm cov xov xwm los saib seb cov ncauj lus tam sim no tab tom tham txog. Rov qab mus rau cov teeb meem uas tau hais hauv koj daim ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab saib cov ncauj lus uas tau hais hauv kab lus dhau los. Puas muaj lub ncauj lus tam sim no uas tuaj yeem teb rau cov lus dhau los? Puas yog muaj cov tswv yim uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov ncauj lus tsis txaus ntseeg?
Piv txwv li, tej zaum koj muaj kev raug mob ntsig txog lub ncauj lus tam sim no, xws li poj niam txiv neej tus kheej, rho menyuam, sib deev sib deev, lossis tub ceev xwm ua phem. Lossis tej zaum koj paub ib tus neeg, xws li phooj ywg lossis txheeb ze, uas tuaj yeem yog qhov txaus siab rau ib qho ntawm cov ncauj lus no. Tus neeg no tuaj yeem ua lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm koj tsab xov xwm
Kauj Ruam 4. Nug koj tus kws kho mob dab tsi los sau
Qee zaum, yog tias koj yog tus kws sau ntawv ua haujlwm rau ntawv xov xwm lossis tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus ua tus pab kho rau ib qho ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm, koj yuav tau ua lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Koj kuj tseem yuav raug txib kom sau kab lus raws caij nyoog, xws li Christmas lossis Xus-themed zaj dab neeg, uas yuav dhau los ua qhov teeb meem raws caij nyoog hauv cov ntawv xov xwm.
Feem ntau cov kws kho yuav nug koj txog lub ncauj lus koj xav sau txog, lossis yog tias koj muaj lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb ntawm cov ncauj lus tshwj xeeb lossis teeb meem ua ntej lawv muab txoj haujlwm nrog rau lub tswv yim dab neeg. Khaws qhov kev sib tham qhib nrog koj cov kws kho kom lawv paub cov ncauj lus uas koj nyiam thiab hom kev dab neeg twg yuav ua haujlwm rau koj
Ntu 3 ntawm 4: Tshawb Fawb thiab Qhia Dab Neeg
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua koj qhov kev tshawb fawb ua ntej koj xa zaj dab neeg
Thaum koj tau txiav txim siab koj zaj dab neeg lub tswv yim, koj yuav tsum tau ua qee qhov kev tshawb fawb kom paub tseeb tias koj zaj dab neeg tsim nyog xa tuaj. Ib qho ntxiv, koj yuav tsum ua kom paub ua ntej tias tsis muaj leej twg tau sau kab lus nrog zaj dab neeg lossis cov lus pom zoo ib yam li koj li.
- Siv Google los tshawb nrhiav nrog koj lub ncauj lus ua lo lus tseem ceeb. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tab tom sau kab lus hais txog kev ncaj ncees hauv zej zog hauv tsev kawm theem siab, ua qhov kev tshawb fawb yooj yim ntawm cov chav kawm hauv koj cheeb tsam.
- Nws kuj yog lub tswv yim zoo los ua cov npe ntawm cov peev txheej uas koj tuaj yeem tiv toj thiab xam phaj rau koj zaj dab neeg.
- Yog tias koj tau ua haujlwm nrog lub tswv yim dab neeg, koj tsis tas yuav sau tsab ntawv xa zaj dab neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tseem ua koj qhov kev tshawb fawb ua ntej sau kab lus.
Kauj Ruam 2. Npaj kev xam phaj ua ntej
Thawj qhov uas yuav tsum tau ua yog hu rau cov neeg tuaj xam phaj thiab teem sijhawm xam phaj. Koj tseem tuaj yeem sib tham hauv xov tooj lossis email (email). Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias ua tau, yuav tsum xam phaj tus kheej. Kev xam phaj ntawm email feem ntau zoo li nruj dua vim tias kev xam phaj tau sau ua lus, tsis hais lus.
- Tiv tauj tus neeg muab kev pab ntawm email lossis xov tooj. Muab tus neeg xam phaj nrog cov ntsiab lus luv luv ("lede") ntawm kab lus koj yuav sau, thiab lees paub lub sijhawm tsim nyog rau kev xam phaj. Cia tsawg kawg 45 feeb rau kev xam phaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog lawv yog tus tshaj tawm xov xwm. Nco ntsoov muaj sijhawm los ntsib tus neeg siv khoom.
- Rau cov xov xwm txheej txheem, koj yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg ib lossis ob qhov chaw. Cov peev txheej ntseeg tau feem ntau yog cov neeg uas muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam nrog koj lub ncauj lus, xws li kws kho mob lossis kws tshaj lij. Tus neeg siv khoom yuav tsum muaj kev paub zoo txog koj lub ncauj lus, ntawm qib kev tshaj lij lossis tus kheej, thiab txaus siab teb txhua nqe lus nug thaum raug kaw.
Kauj Ruam 3. Npaj cov lus nug
Koj yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 10 lo lus nug rau tus neeg xam phaj, thiab tsis txhob hnov qab 3 lo lus nug thaub qab.
- Tsom ntsoov rau cov lus nug qhib uas xav tau cov lus teb nthuav dav, tsis yog-lossis-tsis muaj lus teb. Hloov chaw pib nrog "Koj xav li cas," pib lo lus nug nrog "Koj xav li cas" lossis "Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau."
- Tsis txhob ntshai nug cov lus ruam, xws li "Qhov no ua haujlwm li cas?" lossis "Koj txhais li cas los ntawm lo lus lossis ntawv luv?" Nws tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yog tias koj tab tom xam phaj cov kws tshaj lij hauv ib cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb lossis hais txog lub tswv yim nyuaj thiab ua kom yooj yim rau pej xeem.
- Muab cov lus nug luv luv thiab taug qab cov lus nug. Cov neeg xam phaj feem ntau ua yuam kev ntawm kev ua raws cov phiaj xwm sau ntawv es tsis muaj kev sib tham dawb nrog tus neeg xam phaj. Pib nrog nqe lus nug luv luv, xws li "Koj tuaj yeem qhia kev ncaj ncees hauv tsev kawm ntawv li cas?" lossis "Koj ua kom muaj kev sib tw ncaws pob nrog tsev kawm ntawv li cas?" ces tsim tus neeg teb cov lus teb dua. Ua cov lus nug ntev dua kom tus neeg xam phaj tsis nkag siab koj cov lus nug.
- Muab cov lus nug teeb nrog cov lus nug nyuaj dua. Kev xam phaj zoo yuav tsim cov lus hais los ntawm cov peev txheej uas ntxiv qhov hnyav rau koj lub ncauj lus thiab kev pom. Txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoov tias koj tsis tas yuav nug tus neeg xam phaj cov lus nug nyuaj vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg xam phaj nkees los ntawm kev teb koj cov lus nug. Sib cuam tshuam nrog cov lus nug teeb pom kev kom tus neeg xam phaj xis nyob thiab nyob ntsiag to thaum xam phaj.
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv lub kaw suab digital lossis kaw app thaum xam phaj
Rau cov lus hais kom raug, siv lub kaw suab me me. Muab nws tso rau ntawm qhov tiaj thiab ua kom tus neeg hais lus paub tias txhua qhov kev sib tham yuav raug kaw ua ntej koj qhib.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem rub tawm daim ntawv kaw suab ntawm koj lub xov tooj ntawm tes kom sau ntsej muag lossis sib tham hauv xov tooj.
- Yog tias kev xam phaj tau ua los ntawm Skype, koj tseem tuaj yeem siv daim ntawv thov kaw ntawm Skype.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tsim zaj dab neeg xa tsab ntawv lossis tsab ntawv suab
Yog tias koj tau txais lub tswv yim dab neeg los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv, koj tsis tas yuav sau lossis xa tsab ntawv no. Ntawm qhov tod tes, yog tias koj tawm tswv yim tshiab rau tus kws kho cov ntawv xov xwm tom tsev kawm ntawv, koj yuav tsum sau ib tsab ntawv xa tuaj. Nco ntsoov tias tsab ntawv luv, luv, thiab meej. Ua raws li cov qauv hauv qab no:
- Sau tsab ntawv mus rau tus kws kho cov ntawv xov xwm, los ntawm lub npe lossis lub npe. Piv txwv: "Nyob Zoo Editor-in-Chief of the Chronicle" lossis "Nyob Zoo Mrs. Jenna Smith".
- Tsim kab lus qhib uas ntxim nyiam. Nco ntsoov tias koj tsis qhia tus kws sau ntawv tias koj muaj zaj dab neeg zoo lossis koj, tus kws sau ntawv, yuav txaus siab rau lawv. Pib los ntawm kev xa cov khoom uas yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm koj lub ncauj lus, suav nrog cov lus pom uas yuav siv. Piv txwv li: "Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntiaj Teb (WHO) tsis ntev los no tau hais tias tam sim no tus mob npaws npaws tau dhau mus rau theem 6.
- Cov Ntsiab Lus: Piav qhia koj kab lus kom ntxaws. Xyuas kom tus kws kho mob nkag siab yog tias koj tab tom npaj xam phaj ib tus neeg tshwj xeeb. Yog tias koj muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus kheej lossis kev paub nrog cov ncauj lus tau thov, thov suav nrog hauv lub cev ntawm tsab ntawv. Piv txwv li: "Raws li tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Roosevelt High, Kuv xav tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov tub ntxhais kawm kom paub txog tus mob npaws npaws thiab yuav tiv thaiv nws li cas thiaj tsis kis mus ntxiv. Hauv kuv tsab xov xwm, Kuv yuav tham txog qhov txaus ntshai ntawm npaws npua thiab cov txheej txheem kom zam nws nrog ob Kuv npaj yuav saib yuav ua li cas cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem coj tus cwj pwm yooj yim txhua hnub los tiv thaiv kev kis tus kabmob no."
- Kaw: Xaus tsab ntawv los ntawm kev qhia tus kws kho ntawv tias koj tau ua qee qhov kev tshawb fawb ua ntej ntawm lub ncauj lus thiab koj twb tau muaj kev paub sau cov ntawv zoo ib yam. Piv txwv: "Raws li kuv qhov kev tshawb fawb thawj zaug, mob npaws npua yog ib yam kab mob txaus ntshai uas tseem tsis tau paub rau cov pej xeem lossis cov tub ntxhais kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv." Muab cov ntawv txuas rau cov ntawv luv luv lossis cov piv txwv ntawm koj qhov kev sau hauv lwm cov ntawv tshaj tawm. Tom qab ntawd, kaw tsab ntawv nrog "Ua tsaug" lossis "Ua tsaug rau koj saib xyuas."
Kauj Ruam 6. Tau txais cov lus teb thiab suav cov lus txwv los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv
Tom qab xa koj zaj dab neeg xa tsab ntawv, muab sijhawm rau koj tus kws tshuaj xyuas. Tom qab ntawd, nug seb lawv puas muaj kev tawm tswv yim rau cov peev txheej lossis cov kev xav rau koj zaj dab neeg. Koj kuj tseem yuav raug muab lo lus txwv rau tsim cov ntawv. Cov xov xwm feem ntau raug txwv rau cov lus me me, uas yog 400-500 lo lus.
Ntu 4 ntawm 4: Kev Sau Kab Lus
Kauj Ruam 1. Tsim cov xov xwm terrace uas yog qhov tshwj xeeb thiab hnyav
Nco ntsoov tias koj pib nrog kab lus uas ua rau tus nyeem ntawv mloog thiab ua rau lawv txaus siab los txuas ntxiv nyeem tag nrho cov kab lus. Pib nrog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.
- Piv txwv li: "Tus mob npaws npaws tau kis mus rau theem 6 kis thoob lub Rau Hli 11, tshaj tawm tias Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntiaj Teb (WHO)" lossis "Kuv zoo li tus neeg yos hav zoov hauv kev ua si ntawm quidditch, tab sis tsis yog qhov kub nyhiab kuv tab tom nrhiav … Kuv tab tom nrhiav tus ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv Harry Potter zaj duab xis kawg, Harry Potter thiab Half Blood Prince - Kuv zoo li tus neeg nrhiav hauv qhov kev ua si ntawm quidditch, tab sis kuv tsis tau tshawb nrhiav qhov kub kub … Kuv tau tshawb nrhiav rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam kub uas ua yeeb yam hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab Harry Potter kawg, Harry Potter thiab Half Blood Prince."
- Thawj qhov xov xwm terrace nthuav tawm cov xov xwm ntau dua qhov tseeb, lub hom phiaj, thiab kom meej meej. Cov xov xwm no qhia tias muaj teeb meem kev kho mob uas xav tau kev saib xyuas.
- Qhov xov xwm thib ob qhia txog cov xov xwm ntau tus kheej thiab siv thawj tus neeg pom. Zaj dab neeg no tuav tus nyeem ntawv mloog los ntawm kev siv cov ntsiab lus los ntawm lub ntiaj teb tsis tseeb ntawm Harry Potter thiab cov lus tshwj xeeb kom ntes tus nyeem ntawv lub siab.
Kauj Ruam 2. Zam cov lus uas loj dhau los lossis lub suab uas tsis zoo ib yam
Tsis txhob siv ntau adverbs lossis adjectives hauv koj kab lus. Nco ntsoov tias cov lus siv tau yooj yim thiab meej, nrog cov lus qhia thiab cov npe. Tsis txhob suav cov lus uas tsis ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv zaj dab neeg.
- Siv cov lus meej yuav tsim kev ntseeg siab rau cov ntaub ntawv nthuav tawm hauv koj tsab xov xwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tab tom tham txog cov ncauj lus kho mob nyuaj. Txoj kev ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov neeg nyeem ncaj ncees rau koj lwm cov ntawv.
- Tsis siv ntau tshaj 25 lo lus hauv kab lus. Nco ntsoov tias koj tsom mus rau cov lus meej dua li kev kawm lossis cov lus yooj yim.
Kauj Ruam 3. Sau kab lus rau koj cov neeg nyeem
Paub tias koj lub hom phiaj cov neeg tuaj saib yog leej twg. Yog tias nws yog rau pej xeem, koj yuav tsum xav tias tus nyeem ntawv tsis nkag siab tob txog koj lub ncauj lus. Xav txog yog tias koj tau piav qhia qee lub ncauj lus lossis teeb meem rau ib tus neeg uas tsis tau hnov dua lub ncauj lus. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj sau txog cov teeb meem tam sim no uas txhua tus paub zoo, xws li kev thuam nom tswv zaum kawg, lossis yeej hauv kev ncaws pob hnub Friday, koj yuav xav tias lub ncauj lus tau paub rau ntau tus neeg. Yog li ntawd, cov ntawv yuav tsum nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv tshiab thiab hloov tshiab rau lawv cov neeg nyeem.
- Yog tias koj tab tom sau kab lus rau ib ntu tshwj xeeb ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm, xws li ntu txuj ci thiab kab lis kev cai, koj tuaj yeem xav tias tus nyeem tau paub nrog qee tus kws ua yeeb yam nto moo lossis kev coj noj coj ua tam sim no.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem sau txog cov ncauj lus uas cov neeg nyeem feem ntau paub, xws li Harry Potter. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntsiab lus lossis kab lus uas paub zoo rau cov nyeem uas mob siab rau lub ncauj lus, xws li cov lus hais txog Harry Potter zaj duab xis.
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv cov kab lus nquag
Cov lus qhia ua tau zoo yuav ua rau koj cov ntawv ci thiab nthuav. Tsom ntsoov rau siv cov lus qhia nquag xws li "nws sawv", "taug kev", "khiav", "pom nws cov phooj ywg", lossis "tham nrog nws tus kws qhia". Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov lus qhia tsis meej tuaj yeem ua rau tus nyeem ntawv xav tsis thoob.
Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob pom zoo siv kab lus nrog lub sijhawm tam sim no tsis yog lub sijhawm dhau los kom tsab xov xwm muab qhov kev xav zoo nyob ze rau lub sijhawm thaum nyeem kab ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem siv lub sijhawm dhau los yog tias koj tus kws kho mob hais lwm yam
Kauj Ruam 5. Txhawb koj zaj dab neeg nrog cov lus hais
Kev xa cov ntaub ntawv hauv kab lus yuav tsum yog qhov tseeb. Txhua qhov kev xav lossis kev piav qhia yuav tsum nrog lub npe ntawm lub hauv paus. Koj tsab xov xwm yuav tsum tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm cov lus los ntawm tsawg kawg ob qhov chaw. Piv txwv li, tsis txhob qhia koj cov neeg nyeem kom saib xyuas tus mob npaws npua, siv cov lus hais los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij los txhawb cov lus kom ua rau lawv raug thiab ntseeg tau ntau dua.
- Piv txwv: "'Nws yog lub sijhawm rau peb txhawj xeeb,' hais tias Dr. Ncuav mog qab zib. Qhov teeb meem no tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej ntxiv lawm, tab sis tseem tuaj yeem tiv thaiv nrog cov kauj ruam yooj yim, nws hais. Dr. Trochet thiab Dr. Tom Hopkins, Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Kho Mob ntawm NBC Sacramento chaw nres tsheb KCRA, tsis ntev los no tau hais rau Scholastic Kids Press Corps txog tus mob npaws npaws. Lawv kuj tau tham txog txoj hauv kev tiv thaiv kev kis tus kabmob."
- Siv "nws hais" lossis "qhia rau kuv" thaum thauj cov ntawv sau, thiab tsuas yog siv lub xeem lossis lub npe thiab lub npe ntawm lub hauv paus.
Kauj Ruam 6. Ua raws tsib ntu hauv kab lus kab lus
Xyuas kom tseeb tias koj tsab xov xwm ua raws tsib tshooj kab lus:
- Lub taub hau los yog "hed".
- kab ntawv.
- Terrace xov xwm lossis "lede". Nqe lus no yuav tsum tuaj yeem teb cov lus nug yooj yim ntawm leej twg, dab tsi, thaum twg, nyob qhov twg, thiab vim li cas hauv cov lus luv.
- Cov kab lus piav qhia, suav nrog cov lus ncaj qha los ntawm cov peev txheej.
- Cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv, kab lus kawg uas muab cov ntaub ntawv me me ntxiv ua qhov ntxiv.
Kauj Ruam 7. Rov kho dua thiab ua cov kab lus hauv qab no
Txheeb rau kev sau ntawv tsis raug lossis kab lus tsis raug. Xyuas kom tseeb tias koj tsab ntawv muaj qhov hnyav "lede" thiab ua raws tsib qhov ntawm cov qauv kab lus.
- Koj kuj yuav tsum sau cov kab lus raws li kev sau ntawv pom zoo los ntawm koj cov ntawv tshaj tawm. Yog tias koj qhov kev tshaj tawm yog kev tshaj tawm online, nug tus kws kho mob yog tias muaj hom tshwj xeeb uas koj xav tau ua raws, xws li ntxiv qhov txuas rau kab ntawv.
- Koj cov ntawv xov xwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv kuj tseem yuav muaj cov qauv qhia nrog cov cai hais txog qee nqe lus lossis nqe lus hauv cov ntawv tshaj tawm. Nug koj tus kws kho mob txog cov lus qhia no thiab kho kab lus kom ua raws lawv.
