Qee zaum, cov lus muaj lub ntsiab lus muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua li daim ntawv uas nws tau sau. Koj tuaj yeem ua ib daim ntawv, txawm tias yog daim npav tos txais hauv tsev, ntawv sau uas sau nrog tus nqi siab, lossis daim ntawv, nyob ntev dua! Tsuas yog ob peb yam khoom xyaw yooj yim, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv txheej tiv thaiv kom ua rau koj daim ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj dej thiab ruaj khov dua.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Caw Ntawv
Kauj Ruam 1. Sau cov ntaub ntawv rau txheej ntawv
Koj tuaj yeem rub cov ciab zoo tib yam rau hauv daim ntawv, tab sis kev tiv thaiv ntau ntxiv tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm kev dipping. Txhawm rau siv ntawv, txhua yam koj xav tau yog:
- Ordinary tswm ciab (los yog zib ntab)
- Hlau lauj kaub (xaiv tau; rau dipping)
- Ntawv
- Tongs (yeem; rau dyeing)
Kauj Ruam 2. Paub cov tswm ciab xaiv muaj
Yog tias koj yuav tsum tau, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tswm ciab hauv tsev tsis tu ncua, txawm tias tswm ciab tsw ntxhiab, kom cov ntawv ntxhiab tsw zoo. Cov tswm ciab xim tuaj yeem hloov xim ntawm koj daim ntawv, muab nws muaj tswv yim thiab lom zem kov.
- Paraffin tau siv ntev los ua khaub ncaws, canvas, thiab ntau yam khoom tsis muaj dej. Nco ntsoov tias koj siv cov tshuaj paraffin hauv thaj chaw muaj cua nkag tau zoo vim tias nws cov tshuaj tua hluav taws ua cov pa roj carbon uas yog tshuaj lom yog nqus tau.
- Cov xim tsis muaj tshuaj lom, xws li muv muv lossis Otter Wax, uas ua haujlwm raws li cov khoom txheej, yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws.
Kauj Ruam 3. Npaj koj daim ntawv
Daim ntawv yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm rau ntawm qhov tiaj thiab khov kho thiab tsis muaj plua plav lossis av. Tsis txhob tau txais koj daim ntawv tsuas yog kom txog thaum nws muaj kev tiv thaiv! Ua kom huv thiab ntxuav koj thaj chaw ua haujlwm.
Kauj Ruam 4. Thov siv quav ciab
Nws yog lub tswv yim zoo los sim cov ciab ntawm lwm daim ntawv ua ntej siv nws rau daim ntawv uas koj xav khaws cia. Qib ntawm qhov muag ntawm txhua hom ciab yog txawv. Los ntawm kev txhuam cov ciab tawm tsam lwm daim ntawv, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab lub zog siab tshaj plaws. Cov ciab yuav tsum tau siv rau tag nrho saum npoo ntawm daim ntawv uas koj xav tau tsho, ob sab pem hauv ntej thiab nraub qaum, kom txog thaum nws zoo li du thiab ntub.
- Koj yuav tsum tau txhuam dua maj mam ua kom cov quav lo lo rau ntawm daim ntawv. Koj tseem tuaj yeem nias lub ciab khov rau ntawm daim ntawv yog tias koj xav tau txheej tuab.
- Tsis txhob txhuam tawv heev kom koj tsis txhob rhuav daim ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 5. Thov nrog cov txheej txheem dej
Cov txheej txheem txhuam yog siv sijhawm ntev thiab qee zaum tawm ntawm cov ntawv uas tsis muaj xim. Cov muv muv tuaj yeem yaj hauv cov lauj kaub los yog lub lauj kaub kom koj tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv uas koj xav khaws cia tam sim ntawd. Tshav lub tswm ciab tshaj li cua sov nruab nrab kom txog thaum nws ua kua. Yog tias siv koj txhais tes, ceev faj kom tsis txhob hlawv koj cov ntiv tes thaum duav daim ntawv.
- Dip cov ntaub ntawv luv luv, kom pleev nws. Siv tus tweezers los txhuam cov ntawv.
- Yog tias siv koj txhais tes, muab cov ntaub ntawv pov tseg tsuas yog ib nrab. Tuav qhov kawg ntawm daim ntawv kom txog thaum txheej txheej ua raws thiab txias. Tom qab ntawd, ntxeev daim ntawv hla thiab poob rau hauv cov chaw tsis muaj xim.
Kauj Ruam 6. Txheeb xyuas qhov tshwm sim
Tam sim no, cov ciab yuav lo rau ntawm daim ntawv thiab tiv thaiv nws kom tsis txhob ntub, av, lossis txawm tias hmoov av. Yog tias ib qho ntawm cov ciab tsis lo, daim ntawv tseem tuaj yeem ntub thiab puas tsuaj. Nqa cov ciab thiab tsho rau txhua qhov chaw uas ploj lawm, lossis txawm tias cov uas qhov txheej txheej ciab zoo li nyias.
Siv koj tus ntiv tes los tshuaj xyuas nws. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tswm ciab xim kom cov xim tsis pom, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim xav tias thaj chaw twg tau ploj mus. Tsis txhob hnov qab zoo thiab nplua, thaj tsam yuav hnov ntxhib thiab ntawv-textured
Kauj Ruam 7. Ua kom sov thiab khaws cov ntawv uas muaj lo lo
Qhov no yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los ua cov ciab lo khov kho rau hauv daim ntawv. Koj yuav tsum tau ua kom sov cov ciab, maj mam muab nws tawm, siv cov cua sov zoo li lub tshuab ziab plaub hau. Nco ntsoov sov ob sab ntawm daim ntawv.
- Ceev faj thaum ua kom sov nws; tsis txhob cia cov ciab tawm kiag kiag. Koj tsuas yog xav kom muag muag kom nws so rau hauv cov ntawv fiber ntau.
- Yog tias siv lwm qhov cua sov lossis hluav taws ncaj qha, xws li lub teeb ci creme brulee, siv kev saib xyuas hnyav. Tsis txhob cia hluav taws tawg thiab koj poob cov ntaub ntawv mus ib txhis.
Kauj Ruam 8. Kho cov ciab txheej
Thaum cov xim pleev xim tuaj yeem tiv thaiv daim ntawv los ntawm kev kis mus rau cov ntsiab lus, txheej yuav hnav tawm lub sijhawm. Tshav kub tuaj yeem yaj txheej txheej. Yog li, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom khaws cov ntaub ntawv kom deb ntawm tshav ntuj thiab cua sov. Tsuas yog los ntawm tshav kub thiab lub teeb, cov xim txheej yuav tiv thaiv koj cov ntaub ntawv tsuav yog txheej txheej tseem nyob.
- Txhawm rau rov ua cov ntaub ntawv, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau rub qee cov ciab hla cov txheej uas seem ntawm daim ntawv.
- Ciab txheej rau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas nquag siv thiab siv yuav hnav sai dua. Txheeb daim ntawv txhua ob peb lub lis piam rau cov txheej uas ploj lossis ploj mus.
- Cov xim pleev xim rau ntawm daim ntawv uas khaws cia ntawm lub teeb thiab cua sov thiab saib xyuas kom raug tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ib xyoos lossis ntau dua.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Txheej Ntawv nrog Alum
Kauj Ruam 1. Npaj cov cuab yeej tsim nyog
Txhawm rau ua kom cov dej ntawv tiv taus, koj yuav tsim cov tshuaj uas hloov pauv cov nplaim hluavtaws nrog rau lawv qhov nqus tau. Txoj kev no tsis tsuas yog ua rau cov ntawv tsis muaj dej tab sis kuj tseem ruaj dua. Koj yuav xav tau:
- Alum 225 grams (saib nws hauv ntu txuj lom ntawm khw muag khoom lossis yuav hauv online)
- Castile Xab npum 100 grams (grated)
- Dej 2.25 litres
- Arabic cov pos hniav 60 grams
- 120 ml ntuj kua nplaum
- Tiaj tiaj (tab sis sib sib zog nqus) tais lossis lub tais dav
- Tongs
Kauj Ruam 2. Npaj thaj tsam kom qhuav
Tom qab dipping rau hauv cov tshuaj, daim ntawv yuav tsum tau dai kom qhuav. Cov hlua lossis cov khaub ncaws yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov txheej txheem no, tab sis cov kua dej tuaj yeem ua rau cov plag tsev lossis cov ntaub uas tsis tau npaj ua kom tsis muaj dej. Xyuas kom tseeb tias cov tee poob rau hauv lub thawv uas tsim nyog, mus rau khaub ncaws lossis ntawv xov xwm.
Kauj Ruam 3. Npaj cov dej
Txhawm rau sib xyaw cov khoom xyaw kom zoo, koj xav tau dej sov me ntsis. Thaum sov, ntxiv cov khoom xyaw ib los ntawm ib qho.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua kom txog thaum du
Koj yuav tsum do cov khoom xyaw kom txog thaum lawv sib tov zoo. Lub sijhawm no, tsis txhob tso dej kom kub dhau; kub, tab sis tsis kub.
Cov txheej txheem nplawm yuav siv ob peb feeb. Ua siab ntev thiab sib tov cov khoom xyaw kom zoo
Kauj Ruam 5. Hloov qhov kev daws teeb meem mus rau theem kev raus dej
Khaws cov tshuaj kom deb ntawm cua sov thiab cia nws txias ib pliag. Thaum qhov kev daws teeb meem tseem sov, ncuav nws rau hauv lub tais loj tab sis sib sib zog nqus tais lossis hauv lub tais dav. Qhov no yuav ua rau cov txheej txheem dyeing txheej txheem yooj yim dua.
Kauj Ruam 6. Muab cov ntawv tso rau hauv cov tshuaj alum
Clamp daim ntawv nrog tus pas, tom qab ntawd muab nws tso rau hauv cov tshuaj kom txog thaum nws tau sib npaug. Tsis txhob tso daim ntawv tso rau hauv cov tshuaj kom ntev dhau. Tsuas yog ib pliag, kom txog thaum lub hauv ntej thiab nraub qaum tau lo.
Kauj Ruam 7. Qhuav daim ntawv
Ib zaug coated, nqa thiab dai daim ntawv ntawm xaim lossis hlua. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov kab xaim ziab khaub ncaws qhwv rau hauv ntawv ciab. Cov ntawv siv quav ciab yuav tiv thaiv lub rooj los ntawm kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo los ntawm kev daws teeb meem.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Txheej Ntawv nrog Lacquer
Kauj Ruam 1. Npaj cov cuab yeej xav tau rau txheej nrog lacquer
Koj yuav tsum tau ua ke cov xim pleev xim dawb nrog rau lwm yam khoom xyaw los ua txheej txheej. Cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem yuav tom khw muag khoom lossis chaw muag tshuaj. Cov khoom xyaw yog:
- Dawb lacquer 140 grams
- Borax 30 grams
- 500 ml dej
- Tiaj tiaj (tab sis sib sib zog nqus) tais lossis lub tais dav
- Tongs
Kauj Ruam 2. Npaj thaj tsam kom qhuav
Thaum dipped hauv cov tshuaj, daim ntawv yuav tsum tau qhuav, tab sis txaws cov xim tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov plag tsev lossis rooj tog puas tsuaj. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws kom qhuav nws yog dai daim ntawv pleev xim rau ntawm daim ntawv xov xwm.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov kab xaim ziab khaub ncaws kab nrog cov ntawv ciab
Kauj Ruam 3. Sib tov cov khoom xyaw
Tshav kub cov dej kom qis dua qhov kub npau npau, zoo li thaum ua cov qe hnyav los yog ua kom sov cov zaub mov los ntawm kev rhaub nws. Ntxiv cov khoom xyaw ib los ntawm ib qho, tom qab ntawd do kom txog thaum du.
Kauj Ruam 4. Lim cov khoom seem los ntawm lub qhov txhab uas muaj qhov ntxig
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib sau cov ntaub ntawv feem ntau tawm cov pob seem hauv cov tshuaj. Ntau qhov seem muaj, qhov ntau dua qhov yuav daws tau. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau lim cov tshuaj los ntawm qhov sib cais nruj nreem. Thaum cov tshuaj pom zoo meej txaus, lim nws ncaj qha rau hauv lub tais lossis lub tais dav uas koj tau npaj.
Cov ntawv qhwv los yog cov ntaub qhwv zoo meej rau lim cov tshuaj, yog tias tsis muaj lub lim dej kom nruj
Kauj Ruam 5. Thov tshuaj
Thaum cov tshuaj pleev xim rau hauv lub tais tob tob los yog tais (kom yooj yim tso rau hauv dej), khaws cov ntawv nrog tus pas. Dip daim ntawv luv luv, tab sis xyuas kom txhua yam tau submerged, hauv cov tshuaj, tom qab ntawd qhuav hauv lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws.
Lub tswv yim
- Siv cov tswm ciab tsw ntxhiab kom tau daim ntawv ntxhiab.
- Siv cov tswm ciab xim los ntxiv qhov muaj tswv yim thiab lom zem kov.
- Yog tias tsis muaj zib muv lossis paraffin tsis muaj lossis kim dhau, koj tuaj yeem siv roj av roj. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau qhuav nws ntawm qhov ntsuas kub kom lub roj av tsis yaj. Xaiv ib txoj hauv kev thov uas tsis ua av lossis ua rau koj puas ntoo rooj tog, rooj, lossis khaub ncaws.
Ceeb toom
- Ceev faj thaum taw cov ntawv ntawm qhov hluav taws.
- Tsis txhob tso taws tswm ciab.
