Hws noo tuaj yeem ua rau phau ntawv puas tsuaj, ua rau nplooj ntawv tawg, lo ua ke, thiab txhawb kev loj hlob sai tuaj. Hmoov zoo, lub ntiaj teb cov kws sau ntawv thiab cov kws khaws ntaub ntawv muaj ob peb lub tswv yim zoo rau ziab cov phau ntawv ntub thaum txo qhov kev puas tsuaj. Yog tias koj phau ntawv ntub heev, ntub me ntsis, lossis ntub me ntsis, nrog ua siab ntev thiab saib xyuas, koj tuaj yeem qhuav thiab kho nws rov zoo li qub tau li ob peb hnub mus rau ob peb lub lis piam. Nyeem Kauj Ruam 1 hauv qab no kom pib!
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 4: Qhib Phau Ntawv Ntub Qhuav
Kauj Ruam 1. Tshem cov dej los ntawm co thiab so phau ntawv
Thaum ziab cov ntawv ntub, cov kauj ruam uas yuav tsum tau ua yog txiav txim siab los ntawm qib ntub. Yog tias koj phau ntawv ntub heev uas nws los, koj yuav tsum xub tshem cov dej ntau dhau los ntawm sab nraud ntawm phau ntawv kom ntau li ntau tau. Kaw phau ntawv thiab co maj mam tshem tawm cov kua los ntawm sab nraud. Txuas ntxiv los so daim ntaub lossis ntaub so ntswg rau ntawm phau ntawv npog.
Tsis txhob qhib koj phau ntawv tam sim no. Ntawv rau ntawm phau ntawv uas ntub heev yuav ua rau nkig heev kom nws los kua muag tau yooj yim. Txij ntawm no mus, sim tshem cov kua tawm sab nraud ntawm phau ntawv ua ntej
Kauj Ruam 2. Tshaj tawm qee daim ntawv so tes
Tom ntej no, nteg tawm ob peb nplooj ntawv dawb (tsis muaj xim) cov phuam ntawv hauv qhov chaw qhuav thiab tiaj tus. Xaiv qhov chaw nyab xeeb rau phau ntawv kom qhuav.
- Yog tias koj nyob hauv huab cua qhuav, koj tuaj yeem tso koj cov ntawv tawm sab nraud. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis hais koj nyob qhov twg, tsis txhob tso koj phau ntawv tawm thaum hmo ntuj vim tias dej nag thaum sawv ntxov tuaj yeem ntub lawv dua.
- Yog tias koj tsis muaj daim ntawv so tes dawb hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem siv daim ntaub qhuav. Tsis txhob siv cov ntaub so ntub li cov xim yuav ploj yog tias lawv ntub.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txhim kho txoj haujlwm ntawm phau ntawv
Nqa ib phau ntawv ntub thiab muab tso rau ntawm daim ntawv so tes kom nws sawv ntsug. Cov kauj ruam no yuav yooj yim rau phau ntawv nyuaj ua. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau qhib me ntsis ntawm phau ntawv (tsis cais cov nplooj ntawv) kom nws tuaj yeem sawv ncaj ncaj yam tsis tau txais kev txhawb nqa. Txog cov ntawv xa rov qab, cov kauj ruam no yuav nyuaj me ntsis. Koj yeej tsis xav kom phau ntawv tig mus thaum nws qhuav. Yog li, yog tias tsim nyog siv phau ntawv so lossis qhov hnyav los txhawb phau ntawv kom nws tuaj yeem sawv ntsug.
Kauj Ruam 4. Muab daim ntawv so ntswg tso rau hauv phau ntawv npog
Tom ntej no, nqa ob daim ntawv so tes (lossis yog tias koj tsis muaj ib qho, siv daim ntaub qhuav, nyias) thiab ntsaws rau hauv txhua phau ntawv npog. Koj yuav tsum tso cov ntaub so ntswg nruab nrab ntawm lub hau thiab thawj nplooj ntawv kawg ntawm nplooj ntawv.
Nyob rau theem no, tsis txhob hloov txoj haujlwm ntawm nplooj ntawv hauv phau ntawv. Txhua nplooj ntawv ntawm phau ntawv yuav tsum sab laug ua ke. Tig cov nplooj ntawv ntawm phau ntawv ntawm qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau daim ntawv qis dua lossis hloov pauv thaum nws qhuav
Kauj Ruam 5. Tawm hauv phau ntawv
Tom qab npaj tag nrho cov ntaub so ntswg, tsuas yog cia phau ntawv sawv ntsug. Cov khoom nqus hauv cov ntaub so ntswg yuav tsum tuaj yeem rub tawm cov dej noo tawm ntawm phau ntawv sai.
Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem tso ib lossis ntau daim txhuam cev qhuav rau hauv qab daim ntawv so tes txhawb nqa phau ntawv kom pab nqus dej
Kauj Ruam 6. Hloov cov ntaub so ntswg raws li xav tau
Txheeb xyuas qhov kev nce qib ntawm phau ntawv txhua teev lossis li ntawd. Cov ntaub so ntswg uas nqus dej noo los ntawm phau ntawv yuav dhau mus ua ntu zus thiab tsis tuaj yeem tuav cov kua ntxiv, yog li hloov lawv nrog cov ntaub so qhuav tshiab. Yog tias siv daim txhuam cev, rub nws tawm thiab xa rov qab mus rau nws qhov chaw hauv qab txheej txheej ntawm daim phuam.
- Tsis txhob hnov qab saib qhov kev nce qib ntawm phau ntawv. Pwm tuaj yeem pib loj hlob ntawm cov ntawv ntub tsis pub dhau 24 txog 48 teev yog tias sab laug ntub.
- Mus txuas ntxiv cov txheej txheem kom qhuav phau ntawv kom txog thaum dej tsis ntws los yog tawm hauv lub pas dej thaum phau ntawv raug tshem tawm. Koj tuaj yeem txuas mus rau "Qhuav Phau Ntawv Ntub Dej Kom Zoo" hauv qab no.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 4: Qhib Phau Ntawv Ntub Qhuav
Kauj Ruam 1. Muab daim ntaub so rau txhua 20-30 nplooj ntawv ntawm phau ntawv
Yog tias phau ntawv tsis ntub heev (lossis nws tau ua ntej, tab sis nws tau pib qhuav tawm), nplooj ntawv yuav tsum muaj kev nyab xeeb qhib thiab tig kom koj tuaj yeem xaub cov ntaub so ntswg hla txhua 20-30 nplooj ntawv ntawm phau ntawv. Qhib phau ntawv thiab tig nplooj ntawv kom zoo, tso ib daim ntaub rau txhua 20-30 nplooj ntawv ntawm phau ntawv. Tsis tas li, muab cov ntaub so ntswg nruab nrab ntawm lub hau thiab thawj nplooj ntawv ntawm phau ntawv.
Ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov ntaub so ntswg uas koj ntsaws rau hauv phau ntawv no, vim tias yog tias koj muaj ntau dhau, tus txha nqaj qaum yuav khoov rov tom qab thiab hloov cov duab ntawm phau ntawv yog tias koj tso cai rau nws kom qhuav li no. Cov nqaij yuav tsum tau muab sib cais ntxiv yog tias qhov no ua teeb meem
Kauj Ruam 2. Muab phau ntawv tso rau hauv kab rov tav
Thaum koj ua tiav muab cov ntaub so ntswg tso rau hauv phau ntawv, hloov nws txoj haujlwm los ntawm kev sawv ncaj mus rau tiaj. Cov ntaub so ntub dej yuav tsum nqus sai sai los ntawm sab hauv phau ntawv. Cov txheej txheem no yuav siv sijhawm me ntsis, yog li ua siab ntev.
Kom ua kom cov txheej txheem kom qhuav sai, tso phau ntawv tso rau hauv ib qho chaw uas muaj huab cua qhuav tas li. Yog tias koj nyob hauv huab cua ntub, lub tshuab ua kom lub tshuab nqus dej tuaj yeem pab tau zoo hauv theem no. Txwv tsis pub, tig lub kiv cua lossis qhib qee chav ntawm lub qhov rais feem ntau yuav txaus
Kauj Ruam 3. Hloov cov ntaub so ntswg raws li xav tau
Zoo li cov kauj ruam saum toj no, koj yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas ntu ntu ntawm phau ntawv ziab khaub ncaws. Thaum cov ntaub so ntswg sab hauv pib tshwm los ua kua, ua tib zoo tshem nws thiab hloov nws nrog qhov tshiab txhua txhua 20-30 nplooj ntawv. Kom paub tseeb tias koj cov ntawv qhuav sib npaug, sim tsis txhob khaws cov ntawv phuam ntawm tib nplooj ntawv txhua lub sijhawm.
Txhua lub sijhawm koj hloov cov ntaub so ntswg, tig lub npog ntawm phau ntawv. Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv phau ntawv deforming thiab shriveling li nws qhuav
Kauj Ruam 4. Tswj cov duab ntawm phau ntawv thaum qhuav
Raws li daim ntawv thiab duab los qhia qhuav, qhov kev ntxhib los mos yuav tawv thiab ua kom tawv. Qhov no txhais tau tias yog tias phau ntawv tau tso dag ntawm nws ib sab thaum ziab, nws cov duab kawg yuav hloov mus tas li. Txhawm rau zam qhov no, khaws phau ntawv kom zoo thaum ziab. Yog tias cov duab tsis yooj yim rau kev tswj hwm, siv lub thawv ntawv hnyav lossis hnyav hnyav kom nias lub npoo ntawm phau ntawv mus rau nws qhov qub.
Thaum kawg, phau ntawv yuav qhuav kom txog thaum cov ntaub so ntswg tsis txaus nrog dej, tab sis tsuas yog ntub. Txij ntawm no mus, koj tuaj yeem txuas mus rau "Qhuav Qhuav Me Nyuam Phau Ntawv" ntu hauv qab no
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 4: Qhuav Cov Ntawv Qhuav Me Nyuam
Kauj Ruam 1. Muab phau ntawv tso rau qhov chaw ncaj thiab qhib nws
Pib ziab cov ntawv ntub los ntawm kev muab lawv ntsug. Raws li tau piav qhia saum toj no, cov theem no feem ntau yog yooj yim ntawm cov phau ntawv nyuaj, tab sis nyuaj ntawm phau ntawv thim rov qab. Yog tias tsim nyog, siv qhov hnyav lossis phau ntawv so kom tuav tau nws. Qhib phau ntawv me ntsis, tsis pub ntau tshaj 60o. Ua kom ntseeg tau tias phau ntawv sib npaug thiab tsis poob yooj yim ua ntej txuas ntxiv.
Kauj Ruam 2. Qhib phau ntawv nplooj ntawv
Tsis qhib lub hau ntau dua 60o, maj mam tig nplooj ntawv ntawm phau ntawv. Sim npaj cov nplooj ntawv ntawm phau ntawv kom lawv sib nrug me ntsis ntawm ib leeg. Cov nplooj ntawv ntawm phau ntawv yuav tsum tuaj yeem sawv ncaj ncaj, yuav tsum tsis muaj nplooj ntawv dai ntawm kab pheeb ces kaum lossis txwv tsis pub nyob ntawm nplooj ntawv uas nyob ib sab.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua kom cov cua qhuav nkag mus rau hauv chav
Tom qab qhib nplooj ntawv, cia lawv qhuav hauv qhov chaw ncaj. Kom ua kom cov txheej txheem kom qhuav sai dua, ua kom ntseeg tau tias huab cua qhuav tuaj yeem ntws tau dawb hauv chav. Siv lub kiv cua lossis qhib ob peb lub qhov rais hauv chav kom tso cua nkag, lossis yog huab cua hauv chav txias heev, siv lub tshuab ua kom lub tshuab ua kom qhuav kom qhuav.
- Yog tias koj tab tom siv kiv cua lossis lub dav cua ntuj, ua tib zoo mloog cov npoo ntawm nplooj ntawv. Tsis txhob cia huab cua ntws ua rau phau ntawv nplooj flutter li qhov no yuav ua rau nws ntsws thiab swell thaum nws qhuav.
- Ua siab ntev thaum ua cov kauj ruam no. Lub sijhawm nws yuav siv los ua kom qhuav phau ntawv yuav yog ob peb hnub lossis ib lub lim tiam. Txheeb xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm phau ntawv ntau zaus kom tau txais kev xav tias nws nrawm npaum li cas.
Kauj Ruam 4. Thaum qhuav, tso phau ntawv hauv qab qhov hnyav kom ua kom nws tawm
Thaum kawg, tom qab ua siab ntev ziab cov phau ntawv, yuav tsum tsis muaj nplooj ntub dua. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias koj tau ua raws cov lus qhia no kom zoo, phau ntawv yuav tsis rov zoo li qub thaum nws qhuav. Cov ntawv siv hauv phau ntawv feem ntau tsis yooj yim thiab tuaj yeem yooj yim deform thiab khoov thaum nws qhuav, ua rau muaj phau ntawv uas zoo li "tawg" lossis "ntsws" tom qab nws qhuav. Hmoov zoo, rau qee qhov, qhov teeb meem no tuaj yeem kov yeej. Teem phau ntawv tiaj tus thiab tso qhov hnyav rau nws (phau ntawv tuab ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov kauj ruam no) thiab cia nws zaum ob peb hnub mus rau ib lub lim tiam. Cov kauj ruam no tuaj yeem txo qis "pob txuv" los ntawm cov txheej txheem kom qhuav, txawm hais tias nws yuav tsis kho nws kiag li.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv phau ntawv los ntawm kev hloov pauv, ua kom ntseeg tau tias txhua lub npoo tau zoo txawm tias thaum nias nrog qhov hnyav. Tsis txhob tso qhov hnyav nyob hauv txoj haujlwm uas ua rau phau ntawv khoov lossis ua ib qho ntawm cov npoo ntawm phau ntawv qaij
Kauj Ruam 5. Dai daim ntawv me me nrog kab nuv ntses
Thaum txoj hauv kev saum toj no yuav tsum ua haujlwm rau feem ntau ntawm cov phau ntawv, cov ntawv thim rov qab uas yog nyias thiab me me tuaj yeem qhuav sai thiab yooj yim dua li siv lawv li saum toj no. Yog tias phau ntawv thooj ntawv ntub heev, qhuav nws raws li tau piav saum toj no kom txog thaum nws ntub me ntsis (cov ntaub so hauv nruab nrab ntawm nplooj ntawv tsis muaj dej txaus lawm). Txog ntawm qhov no, txuas kab nuv ntses, xaim nyias, lossis ib txoj hlua ntawm ob lub ntsiab lus ntsug, tom qab ntawd dai ib phau ntawv ntawm txoj hlua kom nws qhib qis. Yog tias muab tso rau sab hauv tsev, ua pa nrog lub kiv cua lossis siv lub tshuab ua kom dehumidifier. Ob peb hnub, koj phau ntawv yuav tsum qhuav.
- Raws li tau piav qhia saum toj no, yog tias phau ntawv dai sab nraum zoov (piv txwv li, yog tias koj siv lub khaub ncaws), tsis txhob tso nws tseg ib hmos li thaum sawv ntxov lwg tuaj yeem rov ua kom phau ntawv ntub.
- Tsis txhob dai daim ntawv ntawv uas ntub heev. Hws noo yuav ua rau daim ntawv tawg yooj yim dua, yog li kab nuv ntses lossis xaim tuaj yeem rhuav cov phau ntawv uas hnyav dua vim tias lawv ntub heev.
Txoj Kev 4 ntawm 4: Qhuav Cov Ntawv Ntawv Glossy
Kauj Ruam 1. Xaub daim ntawv cais ntawm nplooj ntawv ntub
Yog tias cov ntawv ci, xws li cov ntawv xov xwm thiab phau ntawv kos duab, ntub, qhov teeb meem no yuav tsum tau daws sai dua li cov phau ntawv zoo ib yam. Hws noo tuaj yeem yaj cov txheej txheej uas ci rau ntawm daim ntawv thiab tig nws mus rau hauv cov kua nplaum zoo li cov khoom uas ua tib zoo kaw tag nrho nplooj ntawv ua ke yog tias tso cai kom qhuav. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no, tam sim ntawd cais cov nplooj ntawv ntub los ntawm kev tso cov ntawv parchment ntawv nruab nrab ntawm txhua nplooj ntawv ntub. Tshem tawm thiab hloov daim ntawv cais no yog tias nws ntub.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muab daim ntawv faib ua pawg ntawm "txhua" nplooj ntawv ntub. Yog tias ob nplooj ntawv ntub tau tso cai kov thaum lawv qhuav, lawv yuav sib koom ua ke kom txog thaum lawv sib cais tsis tau.
- Yog tias koj tsis muaj daim ntawv parchment hauv tsev, cov ntaub dawb dawb kuj tuaj yeem siv tau ntev li ntev tau koj hloov nws ntau zaus.
Kauj Ruam 2. Thaum ntub, tshem daim ntawv cais thiab qhib phau ntawv kom qhuav
Tshem daim ntawv cais tom qab phau ntawv tau pib qhuav kom txog thaum nws tsuas ntub me ntsis, thiab daim ntawv sib cais tsis ntub lawm, thiab muab phau ntawv tso rau qhov chaw ncaj. Yog tias phau ntawv tsis tuaj yeem sawv ntsug ntawm nws tus kheej, siv ob phau ntawv lossis khoom hnyav rau kev txhawb nqa. Qhib phau ntawv tsis pub ntau tshaj 60o. Cia phau ntawv qhuav hauv txoj haujlwm no.
Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, koj yuav tsum ua kom ntseeg tau tias huab cua nyob ib ncig ntawm phau ntawv ntws zoo. Qhib lub kiv cua lossis qhib lub qhov rais hauv chav kom cia cua nkag los. Raws li tau sau tseg saum toj no, lub dehumidifier tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv cov av noo
Kauj Ruam 3. Saib xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm phau ntawv nquag kom tiv thaiv cov nplooj ntawv tsis txhob lo
Cov nplooj ntawv ntawm phau ntawv tam sim no ntub, thiab tsis ntub lawm, tab sis lawv tseem tuaj yeem ua ke ua ke. Txhawm rau zam qhov no, txheeb xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm phau ntawv nquag thaum ziab. Yog tias ua tau, tshawb xyuas phau ntawv txhua ib nrab teev lossis li ntawd. Tig cov nplooj ntawv ntawm phau ntawv qeeb. Yog tias koj xav tias cov nplooj ntawv tau pib ua ke ua ke, cais lawv thiab cia phau ntawv qhuav dua. Thaum kawg, phau ntawv yuav qhuav tag. Txawm li cas los xij, ib feem me me ntawm phau ntawv nplooj ntawv yuav nyob ua ke thiab qhov no yog qhov tsis yooj yim sua (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm cov ces kaum).
Raws li tau hais los saum no, yog tias koj siv lub kiv cua, tsis txhob cia phau ntawv nplooj ntawv ntws tawm vim yog huab cua ntws vim tias phau ntawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim los yog tawg tom qab nws qhuav
Kauj Ruam 4. Yog tias koj tsis muaj sijhawm ntau, khov phau ntawv
Yog tias koj phau ntawv ci-paged ntub tab sis tsis muaj sijhawm txaus lossis khoom siv cais nws, tsis txhob tso nws ib leeg. Hloov chaw, muab phau ntawv tso rau hauv lub hnab yas uas tiv taus lub tub yees, kaw nws nruj, tom qab ntawd muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees (qhov txias dua qhov kub zoo dua). Khaws koj cov ntawv yuav tsis qhuav lawv, tab sis nws yuav tiv thaiv lawv kom tsis txhob lwj, thaum tseem muab sijhawm rau koj los npaj txhua yam koj xav tau kom lawv qhuav.
Tsis txhob hnov qab muab phau ntawv tso rau hauv lub hnab yas ua ntej muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees. Txoj kev no, phau ntawv yuav tsis lo rau sab hauv lub tub yees lossis lwm yam khoom
Kauj Ruam 5. Tso cai rau phau ntawv khov kom yaj sai
Thaum koj tau npaj kom qhuav cov ntawv khov, tshem lawv tawm ntawm lub tub yees tab sis tso rau hauv lub hnab yas, thiab muab tso rau ntawm chav sov. Cia phau ntawv thaw maj mam hauv lub hnab. Cov txheej txheem no yuav siv sijhawm li ob peb teev mus rau ob peb hnub, nyob ntawm qhov loj thiab ntub ntawm phau ntawv. Thaum cov dej khov tau yaj tag, tshem phau ntawv ntawm lub hnab thiab qhuav nws raws li tau piav qhia saum toj no.
Tsis txhob tso phau ntawv tseg rau hauv lub hnab yas tom qab cov dej khov tau yaj tag. Tawm cov phau ntawv hauv qhov chaw ntub, thaj chaw npog yuav txhawb kom pwm loj tuaj
Lub tswv yim
- Yog tias koj yuav mus rau pas dej, tsis txhob nqa tag nrho cov phau ntawv uas koj tau qiv los ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv. Tsuas yog xaiv phau ntawv thiab muab tso rau hauv lub hnab yas yas loj. Xyuas kom koj lub cev qhuav tag ua ntej koj nyeem phau ntawv.
- Tsis txhob nyeem phau ntawv thaum da dej.
- Tsis txhob noj lossis haus dab tsi thaum nyeem phau ntawv koj qiv los ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv.
Ceeb toom
- Siv lub tshuab ziab plaub hau los ntawm qhov chaw nyab xeeb kom tiv thaiv phau ntawv kom txhob hlawv.
- Nyob ntawm qhov kev puas tsuaj, koj yuav xav hloov phau ntawv uas koj qiv los ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv.
