Txawm hais tias koj xav ua kom zoo hauv tsev kawm lossis nce mus rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv koj txoj haujlwm kev tshaj lij, kev sau ntawv tau zoo yog qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb rau kev khaws cia, nco qab, rov nco thiab nco qab cov ntaub ntawv. Yog tias koj ua raws cov kauj ruam yooj yim no thiab cov lus qhia, koj yuav tsis tsuas yog kawm paub yuav sau ntawv li cas, tab sis koj tseem yuav kawm paub yuav sau ntawv li cas uas tuaj yeem pab koj siv koj cov kev paub thiab khaws cov ntaub ntawv.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Npaj Npaj
Kauj Ruam 1. Sau cov ntaub ntawv rau kev sau ntawv
Qhov no yuav zoo li tsis tseem ceeb, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau khaws cov ntaub ntawv kom huv thiab npaj siv ua ntej chav kawm, rooj sib tham lossis chav kawm pib.
- Yog tias koj sau ntawv siv ntawv thiab cwj mem, nco ntsoov nqa phau ntawv A4 uas muaj ntau nplooj ntawv dawb thiab ob lub cwj mem sib txawv. Yog tias koj siv lub laptop, xyuas kom koj lub laptop lub roj teeb tau them tas thiab koj lub rooj nyob ze ntawm lub qhov hluav taws xob.
- Yog tias koj hnav tsom iav, xyuas kom tseeb tias koj nqa lawv nrog koj thaum koj tus kws qhia ntawv lossis xibfwb sau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm. Yog tias koj nqa koj lub tsom iav, nco ntsoov nqa daim ntaub me me microfiber nrog koj kom koj tuaj yeem ntxuav koj lub iav yog tias xav tau. Tseem nco ntsoov zaum hauv ib feem ntawm chav uas koj tuaj yeem pom thiab hnov tus neeg hais lus meej.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nkag mus rau chav npaj
Ua ntej koj nkag mus hauv chav kawm, chav hais lus, lossis chav sib tham, nco ntsoov tshuaj xyuas koj cov ntawv los ntawm kev sib tham yav dhau los. Qhov no yuav ua rau koj ntes tau thiab npaj mus txuas ntxiv los ntawm daim ntawv kawg.
- Yog tias koj raug nug kom nyeem phau ntawv hauv kev npaj rau chav kawm tshwj xeeb, nco ntsoov tias koj ua li ntawd. Qhov no yuav pab koj nkag siab txog cov ntsiab lus, cov ntsiab lus lossis cov tswv yim uas koj tus kws qhia lossis kws qhia ntawv yuav nthuav qhia hauv chav kawm. Nws yog lub tswv yim zoo los piav qhia ib ntu, kab lus lossis tshooj los ntawm phau ntawv ua ntej mus kawm. Sau koj cov lus piav qhia ntawm ib sab ntawm daim ntawv kom koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov ntawv sau tseg hauv chav kawm ntawm lwm sab.
- Nco ntsoov cov lus qub "Yog koj tsis npaj, koj npaj ua tsis tau".
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua tus mloog zoo
Thaum sau ntawv, ntau tus neeg ua yuam kev ntawm sau yooj yim txhua lo lus, yam tsis nkag siab qhov lawv hnov.
- Qhov no yog yuam kev. Yog tias koj tsis sim nkag siab lub ncauj lus thaum koj nyob hauv chav kawm, koj tab tom plam txoj hauv kev kawm muaj txiaj ntsig.
- Yog li, koj yuav tsum sim nqus cov ntaub ntawv thawj zaug koj hnov nws, yog li koj tsis tas yuav sim nyuaj lossis pheej hmoo tsis meej pem thaum koj tshuaj xyuas koj cov ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 4. Sau ntawv ntawm tes
Thaum nws yooj yim los sau ntawv ntawm lub khoos phis tawj, kev tshawb fawb los ntawm Princeton University qhia tias cov neeg uas sau ntawv los ntawm txhais tes tuaj yeem khaws cov ntaub ntawv zoo dua.
- Qhov no tau xav tias yog vim cov neeg siv lub laptop nyiam ntaus yam lawv hnov lo lus rau lo lus, yam tsis tau ua tiav hauv lub hlwb dab tsi tau hais.
- Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov neeg sau ntawv ceeb toom tsis tuaj yeem sau nrawm txaus los theej txhua lo lus, yog li lawv raug yuam kom nyeem cov ntaub ntawv ntev dua los khaws cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab muaj feem cuam tshuam.
- Thaum xaus, koj yuav tsum sau ntawv ntawm tes thaum twg koj tuaj yeem ua tau.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tsis txhob ntshai nug cov lus nug
Thaum koj hla qee yam uas koj tsis nkag siab, tsis txhob sau nws thiab ntseeg koj tus kheej los xav txog nws tom qab -nug tus kws qhia lossis xibfwb kom piav qhia.
- Xav txog nws - yog tias koj pom qee yam tsis meej pem lub sijhawm, koj yuav tsis meej pem ob zaug thaum tshuaj xyuas koj cov ntawv tom qab.
- Tsis txhob ntshai nug tus kws qhia ntawv lossis tus xibfwb kom rov ua lawv cov lus piav qhia -tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj xav tias lawv tau hais qee yam tseem ceeb.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Ua Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws tau
Kauj Ruam 1. Tsom ntsoov rau cov lus tseem ceeb thiab cov ntsiab lus
Qhov hloov pauv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem ua los txhim kho koj cov txuj ci sau cia yog tsom mus rau tsuas yog sau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab cov lus.
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Paub cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.
Sau cov lus tseem ceeb lossis kab lus uas cuam tshuam tshaj plaws rau lub ncauj lus ntawm tes - yam xws li hnub tim, npe, kev xav thiab cov lus txhais. Tsuas yog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws tshaj plaws yuav tsum tau nkag mus. Tshem tawm txhua cov lus ntxiv thiab cov ntsiab lus tsis tseem ceeb -yog tias qhov koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem nyeem phau ntawv luam tawm.
- Xav txog yam koj xav cawm. Vim li cas koj thiaj kawm hoob no? Vim li cas koj thiaj tuaj koom lub rooj sib tham? Vim li cas koj tus thawj coj xa koj mus rau lub rooj sib tham? Txawm hais tias koj lub siab xav qhia koj kom sau txhua yam koj tau hnov lossis pom, nco ntsoov tias koj tab tom sau ntawv txhawm rau kawm qee yam los ntawm lawv - koj tsis sau ntawv tshiab.
- Ua ntej tshaj txhua yam "tshiab" cov ntaub ntawv. Tsis txhob nkim sijhawm sau cov ntaub ntawv uas koj twb paub lawm - nws nkim sijhawm rau koj thiab pov tseg koj lub sijhawm. Tsom ntsoov rau sau cov ntaub ntawv tshiab uas tsis tau kawm ua ntej -qhov no yuav ua rau koj cov ntawv sau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv "lo lus nug, lus teb, pov thawj" txoj hauv kev
Nov yog txoj hauv kev muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev sau ntawv, vim nws yuav ua rau koj nyeem cov ntaub ntawv thaum koj sau nws thiab yuav tso cai rau koj los piav qhia lub ntsiab lus hauv koj tus kheej cov lus. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhais cov ntaub ntawv tau pom los pab cov tub ntxhais kawm nkag siab thiab khaws kev nco txog cov ntaub ntawv zoo dua.
- Tsis txhob theej cov ntaub ntawv kab lus los ntawm kab lus, ua tib zoo mloog tus hais lus tau hais dab tsi thiab sim nkag siab cov khoom. Thaum koj ua tiav qhov ntawd, tsim koj cov ntawv sau rau hauv kab lus nug raws li cov khoom siv, tom qab ntawd teb cov lus teb koj tus kheej.
- Piv txwv li, yog tias lo lus nug "Dab tsi yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm Shakespeare's Romeo thiab Juliet?", Cov lus teb tuaj yeem yog "Ntau dua li zaj dab neeg kev hlub tu siab, Romeo thiab Juliet yog hais txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tuav kev npau taws."
- Tom qab ntawd cov lus teb no, koj tuaj yeem muab pov thawj ntawm koj qhov kev xaus los ntawm kev hais txog cov piv txwv tshwj xeeb los ntawm kab lus. Lub tswv yim no tso cai rau koj sau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam, hauv cov lus yooj yim thiab nyeem tau yooj yim.
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv tus ntawv luv
Qhov nruab nrab tus tub ntxhais kawm sau 1/3 lo lus ib pliag, thaum tus neeg hais lus nruab nrab hais lus ntawm 2/3 lo lus ib pliag. Yog li ntawd, txhim kho koj tus kheej cov ntawv luv luv tuaj yeem pab koj sau tau zoo dua thiab zam kev poob qab.
- Sim sau tej yam xws li "ak" rau yuav, "bs" rau can thiab "d/" rau nrog. Sau lo lus "thiab" nrog lub cim ntxiv. Kuj sim ua kom luv cov lus ntev uas tshwm sim ntau thoob plaws hauv chav kawm lossis chav kawm - piv txwv li, tsis txhob sau "kev ywj pheej nrov" 25 zaug hauv keeb kwm, sau "ked pop."
- Tau kawg, nws tseem ceeb heev uas koj tuaj yeem txhais koj tus kheej luv luv tom qab -yog tias koj xav tias koj yuav ntsib teeb meem, sim sau tus yuam sij nyob tom qab ntawm koj daim ntawv. Koj tuaj yeem saib rov qab thiab sau cov lus ntev ntawm cov lus tom qab kawm.
- Yog tias tus neeg hais lus tseem tab tom hais lus nrawm rau koj txawm tias tom qab koj tau ua tiav luv luv, txiav txim siab nqa daim kab xev kaw rau koj lub rooj sib tham tom ntej - qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj mloog zaum ob thiab sau qhov khoob hauv koj cov ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua koj cov ntawv ua rau lub qhov muag nyiam
Koj yuav tsis zoo siab rov qab mus saib thiab kawm koj cov ntawv yog tias lawv saib tsis zoo, tsis zoo, thiab nyuaj rau nyeem, yog li nws tseem ceeb kom lawv saib zoo! Nov yog qee cov lus qhia los ua cov ntawv zoo saib:
- Ib txwm pib nrog nplooj ntawv tshiab. Koj cov ntawv yuav nyeem tau yooj yim dua yog tias koj pib koj cov ntawv sau los ntawm nplooj ntawv tshiab, nplooj ntawv dawb rau txhua zaj lus qhia tshiab lossis ncauj lus. Sau hnub tim nyob rau ntawm kaum sab xis thiab sau tsuas yog ib sab ntawm nplooj ntawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj muaj tus cwj mem hnyav.
- Xyuas kom koj sau tau yooj yim nyeem. Kev sau ntawv yuav yog qhov pov tseg yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem nyeem lawv rov tom qab tom qab! Tsis muaj teeb meem koj sau sai npaum li cas, xyuas kom tseeb tias koj cov ntawv me me, zoo thiab nyeem tau yooj yim, thiab zam kev sau ntawv tsis txaus, yog tias ua tau.
- Siv dav dav. Kab txhua nplooj ntawv nrog tus cwj mem thiab tus pas ntsuas, yog li koj muaj cov npoo dav nyob rau sab laug ntawm nplooj ntawv. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv nplooj ntawv tsis dhau puv thiab yuav muab chav rau koj sau cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv thaum koj tshuaj xyuas koj cov ntawv.
- Siv cov cim thiab kab kos. Cov cim xws li cov xub, cov cim thiab cov duab sib dhos, ntxiv rau cov duab kos, kab duab, thiab lwm yam kev pab duab yog feem ntau txoj hauv kev zoo los txheeb xyuas thiab nco qab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj yog tus kawm paub pom kev.
Kauj Ruam 5. Xim tus lej koj sau tseg
Coob leej neeg pom tias kev ntxiv xim rau lawv cov ntawv tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntaub ntawv nyeem tau yooj yim dua thiab nco tau yooj yim.
- Qhov no vim tias xim txhawb kev muaj tswv yim sab ntawm koj lub hlwb, ua rau koj cov ntawv zoo li nthuav thiab yog li nco tau yooj yim. Xim coding pab koj koom nrog cov xim nrog nco, tso cai rau koj kom rov nco qab cov ntsiab lus ntawm koj cov ntawv nrog kev siv zog tsawg.
- Sim siv cov cwj mem sib txawv rau ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm koj cov ntawv - piv txwv li, koj yuav sau cov lus nug hauv liab, cov ntsiab lus hauv xiav thiab cov lus xaus hauv ntsuab.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov cim xim los kos cov lus tseem ceeb, hnub tim thiab cov lus txhais. Tab sis tsis txhob ua ntau dhau - tsam koj tsis tsom mus rau xim koj cov ntawv ntau dua li qhov tau kawm tiag.
Kauj Ruam 6. Sau ntawv raws li phau ntawv luam tawm
Tom qab kawm lossis chav kawm xaus, koj yuav xav ntxiv koj cov ntawv nrog cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm phau ntawv luam tawm. Kev sau ntawv los ntawm phau ntawv luam tawm yog lwm qhov txuj ci tsim nyog kawm tau.
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Cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj xyuas:
Ua ntej koj mus ncaj rau kev nyeem cov ntaub ntawv, tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej kom nkag siab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib tham. Nyeem cov lus taw qhia thiab qhov xaus, cov npe thiab cov npe hauv qab, thiab kab lus thawj thiab zaum kawg ntawm txhua kab lus. Kuj saib cov duab kab lus, duab qhia lossis kab kos.
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Nyeem cov ntaub ntawv nquag:
Tam sim no rov qab mus rau qhov pib ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab ua tib zoo nyeem txij thaum pib mus txog thaum kawg. Thaum koj tau ua tiav nyeem kab lus, rov qab mus rau qhov pib thiab kos cov lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cov ntsiab lus, lossis cov lus hais. Saib kom pom cov cim qhia hauv phau ntawv nws tus kheej - yam zoo li ua siab tawv lossis italics thiab siv xim lossis kab ntawv feem ntau siv los cim cov kab lus tseem ceeb.
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Sau ntawv:
Tom qab koj tau nyeem cov ntawv kom zoo, hla nws thiab sau cov ntaub ntawv uas koj tau cim tseg. Sim tsis txhob theej cov ntawv hauv kab lus tag nrho - qhov no tsuas yog yuav siv sijhawm tas - thiab sau koj cov lus, yog tias ua tau.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Rov Xyuas Koj Cov Lus
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas koj cov ntawv tom qab
Rov tshuaj xyuas koj cov ntawv tom qab chav kawm, lossis tom qab hnub ntawd yuav pab koj khaws cov ntaub ntawv kom zoo dua qub. Koj tsis tas yuav kawm nws ua tib zoo-tsuas yog siv sijhawm 15-20 feeb los nyeem nws txhua hmo.
- Sau qhov khoob. Siv koj lub sijhawm tshuaj xyuas kom suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv uas koj tuaj yeem nco tau los ntawm zaj lus qhia lossis chav kawm.
- Ua cov ntsiab lus. Lwm txoj hauv kev zoo los khaws koj cov ntawv nco tseg yog ua kom cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob hauv koj cov ntawv hauv qab ntawm nplooj ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 2. Kuaj koj tus kheej
Ntsuas koj tus kheej kom nkag siab cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev hla koj cov ntawv thiab sim piav qhia lub ntsiab lus rau koj tus kheej -nrov nrov lossis ntsiag to.
- Pom muaj pes tsawg cov ntsiab lus koj tuaj yeem nco tau, tom qab ntawv rov sau dua los tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv uas koj yuav ploj mus.
- Piav cov khoom rau phooj ywg. Kev qhia lossis piav qhia cov ntaub ntawv rau phooj ywg yog txoj hauv kev zoo los ntsuas seb koj puas nkag siab lub ncauj lus kom ntxaws, thiab seb koj cov ntawv sau npog lub ncauj lus li cas.
Kauj Ruam 3. Cim koj cov ntawv
Koj yuav paub cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sau cov ntawv zoo thaum nws txog lub sijhawm mus xeem thiab koj yuav tsum cim txhua yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Yog tias koj tau tshuaj xyuas koj cov ntawv tsis tu ncua li 20-30 feeb txhua hmo, koj yuav pom tias kev nco tau yooj yim dua. Nov yog cov txuj ci nco uas koj tuaj yeem sim:
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Kab lus-los-kab lus:
Yog tias koj yuav tsum cim ntau qhov kev sau ntawv, ib qho txheej txheem zoo yog nyeem thawj kab lus ob peb zaug, tom qab ntawd sim rov hais dua yam tsis tau saib nplooj ntawv. Nyeem kab lus thib ob ob peb zaug, tom qab ntawd sim rov hais dua thawj kab lus thiab kab lus thib ob kom nrov nrov, yam tsis tau saib ntawm nplooj ntawv. Ua qhov no kom txog thaum koj tuaj yeem rov ua cov ntawv tag nrho yam tsis tau saib nplooj ntawv.
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Zaj dab neeg:
Txoj hauv kev no ua qhov no los ntawm kev xa cov ntaub ntawv uas koj yuav tsum tau cim rau hauv zaj dab neeg yooj yim uas yuav nco tau yooj yim. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj xav nco thawj 3 lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub sijhawm (hydrogen, helium, lithium), koj tuaj yeem siv cov dab neeg hauv qab no "(H) ane thiab (Nws) ri mus (Li) so". Zaj dab neeg tsis tas yuav nkag siab - qhov tseeb, qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, zoo dua.
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Mnemonic cuab yeej:
Siv mnemonic cov cuab yeej yog txoj hauv kev zoo kom nco cov npe ntawm cov lus hauv qhov kev txiav txim tshwj xeeb. Txhawm rau siv txoj kev mnemonic, tsuas yog siv thawj tsab ntawv ntawm txhua lo lus koj xav tau kom cim thiab ua kab lus luv pib nrog cov ntawv ntawd. Piv txwv, kom nco txog EGBDF nplai, nco ntsoov "Txhua Tus Tub Zoo Ua Tau Zoo".
- Yog xav paub cov lus qhia ntxaws ntxaws ntawm cov txheej txheem cim, kos tawm kab lus no.
Lub tswv yim
- Yog tias tus neeg hais lus rov piav qhia ntau dua ob zaug, yuav muaj, nws yog qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb thiab tsim nyog tau txais kev mloog.
- Yog tias koj tab tom nyeem phau ntawv rau ntawv Askiv, nco ntsoov tias koj muaj cov ntawv nplaum, vim tias lawv yuav tsis raug tso cai hla mus. Thaum sau ntawv, nco ntsoov tias koj sau rau hauv txhua daim ntawv nplaum uas tus nyeem ntawv xav li cas thaum tus kws sau ntawv siv qee hom lus. Tus sau ib txwm siv cov lus piv txwv, tshwj xeeb hauv Shakespeare cov ua yeeb yam. Sau ntawv thiab sau koj tus kheej cov lus teb.
- Thaum koj sau ntawv, xyuas kom tseeb tias koj sau kab lus tseem ceeb uas yuav tuaj txog ntawm kev xeem.
- Nco ntsoov muaj cais phau ntawv sau lossis nplooj ntawv rau txhua qhov ncauj lus, thiab tsis txhob hnov qab ntxiv cov ntawv lo.
- Sau ntawv hauv cov lus sib txawv. Qhov no yuav pab kev sib tham nkag mus rau koj lub siab.
- Yog tias koj lub tsev kawm ntawv tso cai, koj tuaj yeem siv ntau yam cim xim ci. Txoj kev ntawd, thaum koj pom cov xim ntawd, koj yuav xav pom lawv dua. Tab sis tsis txhob kos txhua yam nrog tus cim! Koj tsis koom nrog hauv kev sib tw xim.
- Ua kom zoo dua ntawm software, xws li Evernote lossis Microsoft Office OneNote, txhawm rau sau cov ntawv.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem sau cov ntsiab lus hauv chav kawm hauv koj chav kawm siv ntau daim ntawv thov, yog tias koj lub tsev kawm lossis tsev kawm qib siab tso cai.
- Txawm hais tias khoos phis tawj ua rau peb yooj yim dua los sau ntawv, sim sau ntawv los ntawm txhais tes. Kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias cov ntawv sau sau tuaj yeem pab koj nco tau zoo (nrog rau nce koj li kev sau ntawv nrawm).
- Nco ntsoov koj tuaj yeem nkag siab koj tus kheej cov ntawv rau kev xeem thiab npaj xeem.
Ceeb toom
- Tsis txhob cuam tshuam los ntawm lwm tus uas tsis yog tus hais lus.
- Nqa cov ntawv cais los yog cov ntawv nplaum ntxiv rau, thiab suav txhua daim ntawv, txhawm rau kos cov ntawv sib xws.
- Ntsib nrog koj tus kws qhia ntawv lossis kws qhia ntawv ua ntej qhib lub kaw suab.
