Koj cov ntaub ntawv xaum yuav tsum tau ntim kom zoo thiab txhim kho kom koj tuaj yeem kawm tau zoo li koj tuaj yeem kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Cov ntaub ntawv xaum zoo yuav ua rau koj cov ntawv sau tau yooj yim dua rau ntim. Thaum kawm ib semester, koj yuav ib txwm paub qhov chaw khaws cov ntawv sau uas koj xav tau tam sim ntawd. Kawm tau zoo hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab ua tiav txoj kev vam meej!
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 2: Ntim Cov Ntaub Ntawv Xaum
Kauj Ruam 1. Pib nrog cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb
Txhua xyoo, cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum nqa cov ntawv sau tib yam tuaj kawm ntawv txhua hnub. Thaum qee cov chav kawm yuav xav tau cov ntawv sau tshwj xeeb, koj yuav tsum paub cov ntawv sau yooj yim coj los rau tom tsev kawm ntawv kom lawv tuaj yeem teeb tsa cov xaum xaum kom raug. Nov yog qee cov ntawv tseem ceeb rau tsev kawm ntawv:
- Ob tug xaum
- Ib tus cwj mem liab, ib tus cwj mem xiav, thiab ib tus cwj mem dub.
- Ncauj
- Protractor
- Txiab (12.5 cm)
- Lwv
- Kua nplaum
- Highlighting pen (los yog Highlighter)
- Tshuab xam zauv
- Tus kav (nws tsis tas yuav ntev heev!)
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntim cov ntawv sau los ntawm qhov loj tshaj plaws mus rau qhov tsawg tshaj plaws
Ntxig cov cuab yeej siv ntau qhov chaw ua ntej mus rau hauv qab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xaum, xws li lub laij lej, txiab, lossis hneev, txhawm rau muab lub hauv paus rau cov cuab yeej me me, xws li xaum, cwj mem, lossis ntse. Koj cov ntaub ntawv xaum yuav zoo dua thiab cov khoom hauv nws yuav yooj yim dua tuaj nqa.
Yog tias koj siv tus xaum xaum uas muaj tus zipper, tso lub thawv rau sab ib sab kom lub zippered sab tau tig mus rau sab xis lossis sab laug. Koj cov cuab yeej yuav yooj yim rau ntim thiab qhov chaw hauv cov ntaub ntawv xaum tuaj yeem siv tau kom zoo dua
Kauj Ruam 3. Ntxig thiab tshem koj cov cuab yeej thaum xav tau
Txij li koj tau pib nrog cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb, ntxiv lwm yam cuab yeej yuav tsis nyuaj heev. Yog tias koj tab tom ntxiv cov tais diav mos muag, muab tso rau hauv lub ntim ua ntej ntim lawv rau hauv cov xaum xaum.
- Cov khoom siv hauv tsev kawm ntawv theem qis feem ntau yog xaum xim, xaum xim, thiab cim xim. Txhawm rau txuag chaw, xaiv cov xim uas koj siv feem ntau thiab khi lawv nrog cov roj hmab ua ntej muab tso rau hauv cov xaum ntawv,.
- Cov tub ntxhais kawm theem nrab thiab theem siab xav tau cov ntawv tom qab-nws thaum kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Muab koj daim ntawv tshaj tawm-nws sau rau hauv hnab tshos me me nrog ziploc. Nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj daim ntawv tawg lossis khoov hauv cov xaum ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ntxuav thiab rov ntim koj cov ntaub ntawv xaum tas li
Ntxuav koj cov xaum xaum ntawv txhua lub hlis kom yooj yim siv hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Raws li lub tsev kawm ib nrab kev kawm tiav, cov ntawv ntse thiab cov ntawv yuav sau koj cov ntaub ntawv xaum ntau dua. Muab pov tseg cov thoob khib nyiab thiab cov khoom uas tsis xav tau ntxiv los ntawm cov ntawv xaum thiab hloov lawv nrog cov tshiab.
- Tshem cov xaum xaum qhuav los yog xaum xim.
- Hloov tus cwj mem tseem ceeb uas tau ploj lawm xim.
- Hloov cov kua nplaum thiab cov lwv uas luv.
Ntu 2 ntawm 2: Xaiv Cov Ntawv Xaum
Kauj Ruam 1. Tau cov ntaub ntawv xaum nrog ib lub qhov
Cov xaum xaum uas muaj ob peb qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ntau thiab tsawg yuav pab koj ntim cov khoom siv hauv tsev kawm ntawv tau zoo. Sim nrhiav ib qho uas tau teeb tsa txheej kom lub tsev kawm ntawv cov khoom koj xav tau tuaj yeem haum raws li qhov ua tau.
-
Npaj txhua qhov chaw nrog cov cuab yeej ntawm tib pawg thiab/lossis loj.
Muab koj lub compass, hneev nti thiab lub laij lej tso rau hauv ib qho
Kauj Ruam 2. Xaiv cov ntaub ntawv xaum uas tau ua los ntawm cov khoom muaj zog
Koj cov ntaub ntawv xaum yuav tau hnav vim tias nws tseem raug coj tuaj kawm ntawv txhua hnub. Xaiv cov ntaub ntawv xaum uas ua los ntawm cov ntaub khov heev kom nws tsis tawg thiab nchuav nws cov khoom tso rau hauv lub hnab lossis hauv av.
- Sim kom tau cov ntaub ntawv xaum ua los ntawm cov ntaub nylon. Dhau li ua kom yooj yim los ntxuav, cov khoom siv no muaj zog txaus los tuav ntau cov ntawv sau ua tau.
- Cov ntaub yas yas yas yog qhov ruaj khov txaus, tab sis nco ntsoov tias koj saib qhov ntau npaum li cas cov ntawv sau tau ntim. Yog tias muaj ntau dhau, yuav muaj cov xaum xaum ntawv yuav tsis kaw.
Kauj Ruam 3. Xaiv qhov loj me
Cov ntaub ntawv xaum me me yog feem ntau yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Rau cov chav kawm uas xav tau cov cuab yeej loj, xws li tus pas ntsuas lossis phau ntawv sau tseg, xaiv cov ntawv xaum uas loj dua me ntsis.
- Yog tias tom qab ob peb lub hlis nws hloov tawm tias qee cov ntawv sau yuav luag tsis tau siv, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los hloov mus rau cov ntawv xaum me me. Yog li, cov xaum xaum tsis siv qhov chaw ntau dhau hauv koj lub hnab thiab lub tub rau khoom.
- Qee zaum cov tub ntxhais kawm nyiam nqa cov ntawv sau tseem ceeb hauv lawv lub hnab, thiab khaws cov xaum xaum loj hauv lub tub rau khoom rau cov ntawv sau uas tshwj xeeb siv hauv ib chav kawm, xws li cov khoom siv geometry, pleev xim xim, xaum xim, thiab lwm yam.
Lub tswv yim
- Sau koj lub npe rau ntawm cov xaum xaum kom nws tuaj yeem xa rov qab rau koj yog tias nws ploj lawm.
- Muas cov ntaub ntawv xaum xim kom kuaj. Cov khoom siv translucent yuav ua rau koj yooj yim dua los pom cov ntawv sau hauv cov xaum ntawv thaum xeem ntawv.
- Khaws lub lauj kaub-nws sau rau hauv lub hnab ziploc kom lawv tsis txhob poob lossis lo rau cov xaum xaum, tshuab xam zauv, thiab lwm yam.
- Cov menyuam ntxhais tuaj yeem siv lub hnab ntim tshuaj pleev kom tsis txhob siv tus cwj mem xaum.
- Sim khi qee cov ntawv sau ua ke kom yooj yim dua thaum koj tab tom nrhiav nws.
- Npaj ob peb tus cwj mem ntawm ntau yam xim kom koj cov ntawv zoo dua.
