Txhua tus neeg zoo li muaj lawv tus kheej txoj kev tshem cov ntshauv. Kev tawm tsam rau kev ntseeg neeg nyiam, siv kev sib tw kom sov zuam, thov petrolatum (roj av jelly) txhawm rau ua rau zuam zuam, lossis siv cov ntsia hlau txhuam kom lom nws ua rau zuam khawb tob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws thiab daws tau yooj yim tshaj plaws yog coj tus zuam los ntawm sab hauv daim tawv nqaij. Ua raws cov kauj ruam yooj yim hauv kab lus no kom tshem tawm cov dev mub. Tsis muaj sijhawm, dev mub yuav dhau los ua lub cim xeeb.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 4: Siv Tweezers
Kauj Ruam 1. Nrhiav lub taub hau ntawm tus zuam
Thaum saib ze, dev mub lub qhov ncauj yuav lo rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab nws lub cev nyob tom qab.
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv tus tweezers los zuam zuam kom ze rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij kom ntau li ntau tau
Siv tweezers uas muaj qhov ntse (tsis blunt) kom koj tuaj yeem kaw lawv kom ruaj khov.
- Tsis txhob sim ua qhov no nrog koj cov ntiv tes. Koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem tuav tus zuam zoo thiab khov kho.
- Nco ntsoov nyem tawm lub taub hau ntawm tus zuam. Clamp tus tweezers kom ze rau cov dev ntawm lub qhov ncauj li sai tau.
- Tsis txhob rub lub cev. Yog tias lub cev raug pinched, tus zuam yuav ntuav ntshav lossis qaub ncaug rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob ntau ntxiv.
Kauj Ruam 3. Rub tus zuam kom khov thiab khov kho
Cov dev lub qhov ncauj yuav tso nws tuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tsis txhob ntswj, co, lossis rub tus tweezers thaum koj rub tus zuam. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov menyuam dev lub qhov ncauj cais tawm thiab nyob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov tawv nqaij feem ntau tseem yuav raug rub tawm thaum cov ntshauv raug tshem tawm, xws li thaum koj rub tawm cov plaub hau tsis huv.
Yog tias lub qhov ncauj tseem txuas nrog, sim tshem nws nrog tus tweezers. Yog tias lub qhov ncauj ntsaws rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tsuas yog cia daim tawv nqaij kho ntawm nws tus kheej. Txheeb daim tawv nqaij tas li kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj kab mob
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv dej xab npum sov los ntxuav qhov ntsia tom qhov chaw
Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv hydrogen peroxide, rub cawv, lossis iodine. Ntxuav tes thiab tom cim kom txog thaum huv tas.
Kauj Ruam 5. Mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias cov ntshauv nyuaj rau tshem tawm
Muaj fleas uas me me thiab nyuaj rau tshem tawm hauv txoj kev ib txwm muaj. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem tshem cov ntshauv no tawm ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 4: Siv Xov Paj
Kauj Ruam 1. Npaj cov xov paj
Siv cov xov paj uas nyias nyias, uas tsis yog ciab, lossis lwm hom xov paj nyias. Xov yog cov cuab yeej hloov pauv yog tias tsis muaj tus tweezers.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tuav lub taub hau ntawm cov ntshauv nrog twine
Kev khi cov xov yuav tsum ua kom ze rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij li sai tau.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ceev cov hlua uas koj tau ua rau ntawm lub taub hau zuam
Ceev cov xov nrog ob txhais tes.
Kauj Ruam 4. Rub qhov kawg ntawm xov kom khov thiab maj mam
Cov dev lub qhov ncauj yuav tso nws tuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Kauj Ruam 5. Siv dej xab npum sov los ntxuav daim tawv nqaij
Ntxuav tes thiab dev mub tom. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv hydrogen peroxide, rub cawv, lossis iodine los tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob thiab kis kab mob los ntawm zuam.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 4: Siv Daim Npav Credit
Kauj Ruam 1. Txiav daim npav ua tus V
Siv txiab txiav cov ntug ntawm daim npav los ua ib qho me me V. Kev txiav yuav tsum loj txaus kom rub tus zuam, tsis txhob cia nws poob.
Kauj Ruam 2. Qhib daim npav rho nyiaj ib sab ntawm lub taub hau zuam
Xaub daim npav nruab nrab ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab zuam, ua ke daim V-zoo li daim nrog lub taub hau zuam.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tuav nraub qaum zuam kom khov
Kauj Ruam 4. Xaub daim npav raws daim tawv nqaij thiab hauv qab lub taub hau ntawm tus zuam
Los ntawm kev sim nws ob peb zaug, koj yuav muaj peev xwm tshem tau cov ntshauv tag.
Txoj Kev 4 ntawm 4: Ua Raws Li
Kauj Ruam 1. Tshem cov dev kom raug
Tej zaum cov ntshauv tseem muaj sia nyob thaum koj khaws lawv. Koj tuaj yeem tso quav dev rau hauv cawv, lossis pov lawv thiab yaug lawv hauv chav dej kom lawv tsis txhob lo rau koj lossis lwm tus neeg.
Kauj Ruam 2. Sim khaws cov zuam rau kev sim
Yog tias thaj chaw koj muaj tus kab mob Lyme nquag, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov dev mub, koj tuaj yeem txuag tus zuam kom koj tuaj yeem kawm tau. Khaws cov dev nyob hauv lub hnab yas qhwv, kaw lub hnab kom nruj, tom qab ntawd muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees. Nrhiav lub chaw kuaj ntshav uas tshawb fawb cov dev thiab ua raws cov lus qhia uas tau muab kom koj tuaj yeem xa cov dev mus kom raug.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb xyuas cov cim zuam tom
Hauv thawj ob peb lub lis piam tom qab tus zuam raug tshem tawm, tshuaj xyuas tus zuam tom kom pom tias koj tab tom qhia pom tus kab mob Lyme lossis lwm yam kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm zuam. Qhia koj tus kws kho mob thaum muaj ntshauv tawm tsam koj, thaum koj tshem tawm lawv, thiab cov tsos mob uas koj tab tom ntsib. Yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob hauv qab no, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim:
- Ua npaws thiab/lossis ua npaws. Cov tsos mob no tshwm sim ntau heev hauv cov kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm zuam.
- Mob taub hau thiab mob nqaij.
- Nyuj lub qhov muag zoo li pob. Nov yog cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob Lyme thiab STARI (Yav Qab Teb Tick-Associated Rash Illness). Cov pob liab liab yuav tsim tus nyuj lub qhov muag txawv ntawm qhov zuam tom. Yog li, saib rau qhov chaw zoo li no.
- Lwm hom pob. RMSF (Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever), uas tseem tshwm sim los ntawm zuam, tuaj yeem ua rau pob khaus uas tsis zoo ib yam li nyuj lub qhov muag pob.
Lub tswv yim
- Nug lwm tus neeg rau kev pab yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem tshem tau cov ntshauv lossis koj xav tias tshee hnyo.
- Ntau lub tuam txhab khaub ncaws sab nraum zoov tsim cov khoom siv tshem tawm cov dev. Muab lub qhov nyob ib ncig ntawm tus zuam, tom qab ntawd nias qis thiab taw rau hauv qab ntawm nws lub qhov ncauj kom txog thaum tus zuam raug tso tawm.
- Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov dev tom, ua kom cov nyom luv. Fleas nyiam qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo.
- Mus da dej tam sim yog tias koj nyuam qhuav taug kev los ntawm thaj chaw loj, ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov nyom, tsuas yog thaum cov dev mub tau daig. Tom qab ntawd, tshuaj xyuas koj lub cev, koj tsev neeg, thiab koj tus tsiaj.
- Txheeb xyuas qhov o ntawm thaj chaw ntawm zuam tom. Mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias thaj chaw ntawd mob.
- Yog tias muaj zuam zuam rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tshem tawm sai li sai tau.
- Yog tias koj raug tom los ntawm tus zuam, sau hnub uas nws tshwm sim. Nws muaj peev xwm koj muaj tus kab mob Lyme yam tsis paub nws. Hauv qee kis, cov tsos mob yuav tshwm sim txog li 1 xyoos tom qab raug zuam. Yog tias koj sau hnub tim, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem suav qhov xwm txheej no thaum kuaj koj. Qhov no yog vim tus kab mob Lyme tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntev mus. Kuj tseem paub txog cov tsos mob uas txuas ntxiv mus thiab tsis ploj mus tom qab koj ua thawj qhov kev kho mob. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, koj yuav muaj postLyme syndrome.
- Koj tuaj yeem txo qis kev kis mob los ntawm kev tshem tus zuam kom sai li sai tau tom qab koj raug tom. Koj tsis zoo li yuav kis tus kab mob Lyme yog tias zuam nyob ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsawg dua 36-48 teev.
Ceeb toom
- Tsis txhob sim thov petrolatum los tua cov ntshauv. Qhov no ua rau zuam los tuav cov tawv nqaij kom ruaj khov.
- Tsis txhob ua kom sov zuam kom tshem nws tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qhov no ua rau zuam khawb ntxiv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Tsis txhob sim khaws cov ntshauv nrog koj cov ntiv tes. Qhov no tuaj yeem tso lub taub hau tom qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab ua rau kis mob.
