Yuav Ua Li Cas Txheeb Xyuas Gallstones (nrog Duab)

Cov txheej txheem:

Yuav Ua Li Cas Txheeb Xyuas Gallstones (nrog Duab)
Yuav Ua Li Cas Txheeb Xyuas Gallstones (nrog Duab)

Video: Yuav Ua Li Cas Txheeb Xyuas Gallstones (nrog Duab)

Video: Yuav Ua Li Cas Txheeb Xyuas Gallstones (nrog Duab)
Video: Tshem tsis taus koj hauv kuv lub siab 3 (Daim Kawg) 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Gallstones tsim nyob rau hauv lub zais zis thiab cov kua tsib ducts. Cov pob zeb no tuaj yeem yog los ntawm ob peb millimeters mus rau ob peb centimeters hauv txoj kab uas hla, thiab feem ntau yog asymptomatic. Koj tuaj yeem kawm paub kuaj mob pob zeb los ntawm kev ua tib zoo saib cov tsos mob me thiab kab mob hauv qab. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob kom paub qhov tseeb.

Kauj ruam

Ntu 1 ntawm 4: Paub txog Cov tsos mob ntawm Gallstones

Diagnose Gallstones Kauj Ruam 1
Diagnose Gallstones Kauj Ruam 1

Kauj Ruam 1. Saib xyuas cov kua tsib hauv plab

Cov tsos mob no yog mob hauv nruab nrab mus rau sab xis ntawm lub plab. Biliary colic tuaj yeem ua rau ntuav, xeev siab, thiab ntuav.

  • Cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem nyuaj rau qhov txawv ntawm lwm txoj hnyuv thiab mob plab.
  • Biliary colic feem ntau tsis tu ncua. Koj tsuas tuaj yeem hnov qhov mob zoo li ob peb zaug hauv ib xyoos.
Diagnose Gallstones Kauj Ruam 2
Diagnose Gallstones Kauj Ruam 2

Kauj Ruam 2. Ua tib zoo xyuas seb koj puas muaj mob plab thiab/lossis mob plab hauv lub plab tom qab noj mov loj lossis rog rog

  • Yog tias koj xav tias koj muaj tus kab mob biliary colic, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob ntawm koj kev kuaj mob ib xyoos ib zaug lossis kuaj mob ib txwm.
  • Gallstones tuaj yeem tshwm sim yam tsis ua mob rau ntau caum xyoo. Hauv qee tus neeg mob, mob plab me me uas tsis muaj tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej yam tsis muaj kev kho mob.
Diagnose Gallstones Kauj Ruam 3
Diagnose Gallstones Kauj Ruam 3

Kauj Ruam 3. Saib xyuas qhov mob plab hnyav uas nthuav mus rau nraub qaum lossis lub xub pwg

Qhov mob no yog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub zais zis, uas feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm pob zeb. Qhov mob no feem ntau mob hnyav dua thaum koj nqus pa.

Diagnose Gallstones Kauj Ruam 4
Diagnose Gallstones Kauj Ruam 4

Kauj Ruam 4. Ntsuas koj lub cev kub

Cov kab mob gallbladder yog mob hnyav dua li mob plab, thiab ua npaws yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los sib txawv ntawm ob qhov tsos mob raws li lawv qhov hnyav. Koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim yog tias koj txhawj xeeb txog lub zais zis.

  • Kev kis mob tshwm sim nyob hauv kwv yees li 20% ntawm cov neeg mob, muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib.
  • Kev kis tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj ntshav thiab ua rau lub zais zis.

Ntu 2 ntawm 4: Paub Pawg Risk Heev

Diagnose Gallstones Kauj Ruam 5
Diagnose Gallstones Kauj Ruam 5

Kauj Ruam 1. Nkag siab tias poj niam muaj feem yuav tsim pob zeb ntau dua txiv neej

Kwv yees li 25% ntawm cov poj niam muaj pob zeb nyob rau lub sijhawm lawv muaj hnub nyoog 60 xyoo. Estrogen tuaj yeem ua rau lub siab tso cov roj cholesterol, thiab ntau lub pob zeb tsim los ntawm cov roj (cholesterol).

Cov poj niam uas tau hloov kho cov tshuaj hormone kuj tseem muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua, vim yog cov tshuaj estrogen. Kev kho tshuaj Hormone tuaj yeem ua rau koj pheej hmoo los ntawm ob lossis peb zaug

Diagnose Gallstones Kauj Ruam 6
Diagnose Gallstones Kauj Ruam 6

Kauj Ruam 2. Ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau ntxiv ntawm cov pob zeb hauv caug yog tias koj cev xeeb tub

Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub kuj tseem yuav muaj cov tsos mob tau hais los saum no, dua li cov poj niam uas tsis xeeb tub.

  • Nrhiav tus kws kho mob qhov kev xav tam sim yog tias koj xav tias muaj tus kab mob zais zis los yog lub zais zis.
  • Gallstones yuav ploj mus tom qab cev xeeb tub yam tsis muaj kev phais lossis kho mob.

Kauj Ruam 3. Saib xyuas cov cim cim caj ces

North American thiab Latin American caj ces yog pab pawg muaj kev pheej hmoo siab rau pob zeb hauv pob zeb. Qee cov Neeg Qhab Asmeskas, tshwj xeeb yog pab pawg hauv Peru thiab Chile, muaj kev pheej hmoo siab rau pob zeb hauv pob zeb.

Muaj ib tus neeg hauv tsev neeg uas muaj pob zeb hauv pob zeb tuaj yeem qhia tau tias koj muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tshawb fawb tseem tsis muaj pov thawj muaj zog hais txog qhov kev pheej hmoo no

Kauj Ruam 4. Paub tias cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib muaj kev pheej hmoo loj ntawm kev tsim cov pob zeb hauv pob zeb thiab kab mob hauv lub zais zis tsis muaj pob zeb

Qhov no feem ntau yuav tshwm sim los ntawm qhov hnyav thiab rog.

Kauj Ruam 5. Tswj koj tus cwj pwm noj mov

Kev rog thiab rov ua zaub mov tsis tiav tau paub tias yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov pob zeb hauv pob zeb los ntawm 12 txog 30 feem pua.

  • Hauv cov neeg rog, daim siab ua cov roj (cholesterol) ntau dua. Ze li ntawm 20% ntawm cov pob zeb tau tsim los ntawm cov roj (cholesterol).
  • Qhov hnyav nce thiab poob ntau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj pob zeb. Cov neeg uas tau phais mob qog noj ntshav, thiab cov uas tau poob ntau dua 24% ntawm lawv lub cev qhov hnyav ua rau 1/3 ntawm cov mob pob zeb uas kuaj pom.
Diagnose Gallstones Kauj Ruam 10
Diagnose Gallstones Kauj Ruam 10

Kauj Ruam 6. Tham nrog kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj tus kab mob Crohn, mob ntshav siab, lossis ntshav tsis meej. Qhov kev hloov pauv hauv lub cev thiab kev tso ntshav ntau ntxiv rau hauv cov zaub mov kom tsawg tuaj yeem ua rau muaj pob zeb hauv pob zeb

Ntu 3 ntawm 4: Txheeb Xyuas Kev Kho Mob Gallstones

Diagnose Gallstones Kauj Ruam 11
Diagnose Gallstones Kauj Ruam 11

Kauj Ruam 1. Tham nrog kws kho mob yog tias koj xav tias koj muaj kev pheej hmoo loj ntawm kev tsim pob zeb, lossis pom qee qhov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no

Kuaj Mob Gallstones Kauj Ruam 12
Kuaj Mob Gallstones Kauj Ruam 12

Kauj Ruam 2. Ua qhov kev kuaj mob plab hauv plab

Lub suab tsis zoo yuav tsim cov duab ntawm cov nqaij mos hauv koj lub plab. Ib tus kws tshaj lij ultrasound uas tau kawm tiav tuaj yeem nrhiav cov pob zeb hauv lub zais zis lossis cov kua tsib ducts.

Diagnose Gallstones Kauj Ruam 13
Diagnose Gallstones Kauj Ruam 13

Kauj Ruam 3. Teem sijhawm kuaj lub computer tomography (CT). Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob tseem xav tau lwm cov duab ntawm thaj chaw, lossis yog tias cov duab ultrasound tsis muab cov txiaj ntsig pom tseeb, yuav xav tau CT scan. Koj yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau hauv lub tshuab thiab nyob twj ywm thaum lub tshuab luam ntawv thaij duab ntawm koj lub plab.

Qee qhov xwm txheej, cov kws kho mob yuav xav kuaj nrog lub tshuab nqus hlau sib nqus (MRI) ntau dua CT scan

Diagnose Gallstones Kauj Ruam 14
Diagnose Gallstones Kauj Ruam 14

Kauj Ruam 4. Kuaj ntshav, yog tias koj xav tias koj muaj kab mob hauv plab

Qhov kev kuaj no feem ntau suav nrog suav cov ntshav tiav. Kev kuaj ntshav tuaj yeem txiav txim siab yog tias muaj kab mob hauv lub zais zis yuav tsum tau phais.

Diagnose Gallstones Kauj Ruam 15
Diagnose Gallstones Kauj Ruam 15

Kauj Ruam 5. Ua qhov kev kuaj endoscopic retrograde cholangiopacreatography (ERCP), yog tias koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo

Yog tias tus kws kho mob pom cov pob zeb nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem no, lawv tuaj yeem tshem tawm tau.

Kauj Ruam 6. Txheeb xyuas cov pob zeb uas muaj daim siab ua haujlwm

Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo kuaj mob rau kab mob siab lossis mob cirrhosis, cov kev kuaj no tseem tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas teeb meem ntawm lub zais zis.

Ntu 4 ntawm 4: Tiv Thaiv Lub Pob Zeb

Diagnose Gallstones Kauj Ruam 17
Diagnose Gallstones Kauj Ruam 17

Kauj Ruam 1. Txo kev noj cov tsiaj rog

Butter, nqaij, thiab cheese yog cov khoom noj uas ua rau kom cov cholesterol thiab ua rau cov pob zeb.

Diagnose Gallstones Kauj Ruam 18
Diagnose Gallstones Kauj Ruam 18

Kauj Ruam 2. Hloov mus rau mono saturated fat

Cov rog no tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov qib roj cholesterol zoo, uas ua rau txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov pob zeb. Hloov mus rau txiv ntseej, avocado, thiab canoli roj es tsis txhob butter.

Diagnose Gallstones Kauj Ruam 19
Diagnose Gallstones Kauj Ruam 19

Kauj Ruam 3. Noj 20 rau 35 grams fiber ntau txhua hnub

Kev noj cov fiber ntau tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov pob zeb.

Kuaj Mob Gallstones Kauj Ruam 20
Kuaj Mob Gallstones Kauj Ruam 20

Kauj Ruam 4. Xaiv koj cov carbohydrates kom zoo

Qab zib, nplej zom, thiab qhob cij tuaj yeem ua rau muaj pob zeb. Noj tag nrho cov nplej, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab zaub kom txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov pob zeb hauv pob zeb thiab tshem tawm cov zais zis.

Lub tswv yim

Ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias caffeine muaj nyob hauv kas fes tuaj yeem ua rau lub zais zis zais zis, thiab txo cov roj cholesterol hauv cov kua tsib

Pom zoo: