Yog tias koj siv daim ntawv sau nyiaj ntsuab, muab qhov hloov pauv raug yuav tsum yooj yim heev. Tsuas yog ntaus tus nqi ntawm cov khoom thiab cov nyiaj tau them thiab daim ntawv sau nyiaj ntsuab yuav qhia koj ntau npaum li cas hloov pauv. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias daim ntawv sau nyiaj ntsuab tawg lossis koj sau tus lej tsis raug, lossis koj tsis muaj daim ntawv sau nyiaj ntsuab, tau kawg, qhov kev hloov pauv yuav tsum tau suav koj tus kheej. Txoj hauv kev yooj yim yog ua kom suav los ntawm tus nqi yuav khoom mus rau tus nqi them.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Xam Rov Qab Los
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua kom ntseeg tau tias qhov kev hloov pauv tau muab thiab yuav cov khoom lag luam sib npaug ntawm cov nyiaj tau them rau koj
Tus neeg yuav khoom yuav tsum tso tus neeg khaws nyiaj nrog cov khoom thiab hloov pauv tag nrho nrog rau cov nyiaj tau them. Yooj yim. Ua piv txwv.
Yog tias tus neeg yuav khoom them Rp. 20,000 los yuav phau ntawv rau Rp. 5,000, lawv yuav tso tus neeg khaws nyiaj nrog phau ntawv rau Rp. 5,000 ntxiv rau Rp. 15,000 hauv kev hloov pauv, thiab tus nqi tag nrho yog Rp. 20,000
Kauj Ruam 2. Xam tag nrho cov nyiaj uas tus neeg yuav khoom them
Ua ntej muab kev hloov pauv, koj yuav tsum paub tias tau them nyiaj ntau npaum li cas. Thaum suav cov nyiaj, muab tso rau ntawm daim ntawv sau nyiaj lossis lub rooj nyob ntawm koj thiab cov neeg siv khoom. Thaum koj ua tiav suav, hais qhov nyiaj tau them. Yog li, tsis muaj kev tsis meej pem thiab tsis nkag siab txog cov nyiaj tau them.
Kauj Ruam 3. Suav suav los ntawm tus nqi tag nrho ntawm cov khoom yuav los rau qhov nyiaj tau muab
Piv txwv li, yog tias cov khoom yuav raug nqi Rp. 7,500, thiab cov nyiaj tau them yog Rp. 20,000, pib los ntawm Rp. 7,500 thiab xam qhov kev hloov pauv mus txog Rp. 20,000.
Kauj Ruam 4. Suav nrov nrov kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem
Koj tsis tas yuav suav txhua npib, tab sis nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom tsawg kawg hais tag nrho qhov kawg ntawm txhua chav tshwj xeeb, piv txwv li ntau txhiab lossis ntau txhiab leej. Yog li tsis muaj qhov yuam kev tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum suav tus lej.
- Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tau txais Rp. 10,000 los them rau ib yam khoom uas raug nqi Rp. 6,000, koj yuav tsum:
- Suav txhua txhiab thiab muab tag nrho: "Ib txhiab, ob txhiab, peb txhiab, thiab plaub txhiab ntxiv rau rau txhiab yam khoom tag nrho kaum txhiab."
- Lossis, ntxiv tus nqi ntawm cov khoom: "xya txhiab, yim txhiab, cuaj txhiab, thiab kaum txhiab."
Kauj Ruam 5. Pib nrog npib
Xa cov nyiaj npib ua ntej ua ntej muab cov ntawv nyiaj. Yog tias koj ua qhov tsis sib xws, muab kev hloov pauv yuav txawv txav thiab tus neeg yuav khoom yuav poob nyiaj vim tias lawv twb tuav daim ntawv ua ntej lawm.
- Hauv qhov piv txwv dhau los, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom yog Rp. 7,500, yog li qhov kev hloov pauv yog:
- 5 npib Rp100, lossis
- 3 IDR 100 npib thiab 1 IDR 200 npib, lossis
- 1 IDR 100 npib thiab 2 IDR 200 npib, lossis
- 1 npib Rp500
- Ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke tsis muaj teeb meem tsuav yog koj tso cov nyiaj me me kom zoo.
Kauj Ruam 6. Muab cov nyiaj npib tom qab
Thaum koj mus txog tus lej ntawm rupiah, pib suav qhov kev hloov pauv kom txog thaum koj mus txog qhov nyiaj uas tus neeg yuav khoom them. Cia peb rov qab mus rau qhov piv txwv yav dhau los:
- Koj tau suav txog IDR 8000 thiab yuav tsum txuas ntxiv mus rau IDR 20,000. tam sim no, qhov muab rov qab yog:
- 1 daim IDR 2,000
- 1 daim IDR 10,000
Kauj Ruam 7. Txheeb ob zaug koj cov kev suav
Koj muab 5 x IDR 100 npib, lossis 3 x IDR 100 + 1 x IDR 200, lossis 1 x IDR 500, tag nrho rau tag nrho IDR 500. Tom qab ntawd, muab 1 x IDR 2000 + 1 x IDR 10,000 banknote rau tag nrho IDR 12,000. yog li, qhov kev hloov pauv tag nrho yog Rp. 12,500. IDR 7,500 (tus nqi khoom) + IDR 12,500 (hloov pauv) = IDR 20,000 (them nyiaj).
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Xam Ntau Yam Ua Nyiam
Kauj Ruam 1. Npaj kom nrhiav tau tus neeg yuav khoom uas them tus nqi coj txawv txawv kom tau txais kev hloov pauv me me lossis xav tau qee qhov nyiaj se
Piv txwv li, tus neeg yuav khoom yuav them $ 11,000 rau $ 6,000 yam khoom thiaj li tau txais $ 5,000 daim ntawv ceeb toom. Ntawm qhov tod tes, yog tias tus neeg yuav khoom them Rp. 10,000, qhov kev hloov pauv tau txais yog ob daim Rp. 2,000.
Kauj Ruam 2. Xam qhov kev hloov pauv ntxiv kom yooj yim rau kev ua lag luam
Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias kev sib pauv tsis cuam tshuam nrog nyiaj npib, tsuas yog suav nrog.
- Piv txwv, yog tias tus neeg yuav khoom yuav khoom rau IDR 42,000, nws them IDR 47,000, ces qhov kev hloov pauv yog:
- 1 daim Rp. 5,000.
Kauj Ruam 3. Sim rho tawm ua ntej kom yooj yim rau kev sib pauv
Piv txwv li, yog tias yam khoom yuav raug nqi Rp. 12,700 thiab cov nyiaj tau them yog 23,500, tom qab ntawv suav qhov kev hloov pauv yog:
- Pib nrog cov nyiaj them. Rho tawm tus lej kom tau tus lej yooj yim. Piv txwv li, IDR 23,500 - IDR 500 = IDR 23,000.
- Tam sim no, rho tus nqi uas sib npaug tus nqi ntawm cov khoom: $ 12,700 - $ 500 = $ 12,200.
- Yog li, thawj qhov kev hloov pauv yog 3 npib ntawm IDR 100 (tag nrho IDR 300) tom qab ntawd suav los ntawm IDR 12,700 txog IDR 13,000.
- Tom qab ntawd, muab 1 IDR 500 npib thiab suav los ntawm IDR 13,000 txog IDR 13,500.
- Thaum kawg, xa 1 daim IDR 10,000 thiab suav IDR 13,500 txog IDR 23,500.
Kauj Ruam 4. Muab qhov hloov pauv raug rau txhua qhov kev sib txuas nrog kev ntseeg siab
Nov yog lwm qhov piv txwv rau kev ua lag luam nyuaj dua. Xav txog tus neeg yuav khoom yuav khoom noj rau Rp.112,300. Cov nyiaj muab yog 1 daim Rp. 50,000, 2 daim Rp. 20,000, 1 daim Rp. 10,000, 3 daim Rp. 5,000, thiab 1 npib ntawm Rp. 500.
- Tag nrho cov nyiaj tau them los ntawm suav thaum muab cov nyiaj: 5 txhiab, ib txhiab, kaum tsib txhiab, nees nkaum tsib txhiab, rau caum tsib txhiab, ib puas kaum txhiab thiab tsib puas. Hais rau tus neeg yuav khoom "Tag nrho cov nyiaj yog Rp. 115,500."
- Pib rho tawm. 115,500 - Rp500 = Rp115,000 thiab Rp112,300 - Rp500 = Rp111,800. Koj xav tau 2 IDR 100 npib.
- Tam sim no, suav los ntawm IDR 112,300 txog IDR 115,500.
- 2 npib ntawm IDR 100 kom IDR 112,300 dhau los ua IDR 112,500 (paub los ntawm kev txiav tawm yav dhau los).
- 3 daim Rp1,000 (Rp112,500 txog Rp115,500).
- Ob-xyuas koj cov laij lej.
- Koj muab IDR 1000 + IDR 1000 + IDR 1000 + IDR 200 + IDR 112,300 = IDR 115,500 (tus nqi them nyiaj).
