"Shalom" (shah-lohm) yog ib qho zoo siab txais tos rau txhua qhov xwm txheej hauv Hebrew. Txawm hais tias nws txhais tau tias "kev thaj yeeb," nws kuj tseem siv ua kev zoo siab thaum ntsib thiab sib tham nrog lwm tus. Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj lwm txoj hauv kev los tos txais cov neeg hauv Hebrew, nyob ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm hnub. Qee lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb cov lus tau siv los hais "nyob zoo," thaum lwm tus tsim nyog dua thaum xaus kev sib tham thiab hais lus zoo.
Kauj ruam
Txoj kev 1 ntawm 3: Txais tos cov neeg hauv Hebrew
Kauj Ruam 1. Hais "shalom" hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej
Thaum tos txais ib tus neeg hauv Hebrew, kev txais tos feem ntau yog "shalom" (shah-lohm). Lo lus no yog kev txais tos uas tsim nyog, tsis hais txog qhov xwm txheej twg, hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg koj tham nrog, lossis koj paub nws zoo npaum li cas.
Hnub Xanpataus (Hnub Saturday), koj tseem tuaj yeem hais "Shabbat Shalom" (shah-baht shah-lohm), uas txhais tau tias "Sabbath Zoo Siab" lossis "Sabbath Muaj Kev Thaj Yeeb."
Kauj Ruam 2. Hloov mus hais "shalom aleikhem" (shah-lohm ah-ley-khem)
Kev txais tos no feem ntau siv hauv Israel. Zoo li "shalom" nws tus kheej, qhov kev txais tos no yog qhov tsim nyog hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej thaum tos txais leej twg.
Qhov kev tos txais no muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog lus Arabic tos txais "salaam alaikum" thiab ob qho tib si muaj lub ntsiab lus zoo ib yam: "kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb rau koj." Muaj qhov sib tshooj ntawm Arabic thiab Hebrew vim tias ob hom lus yog tib hom lus tsev neeg
Lub Tswv Yim Hais Lus:
Hauv lus Henplais, lub suab lus kawg feem ntau yog nyuab siab, tsis hais tus lej ntawm cov suab lus hauv lo lus.
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv "ahlan" (ah-hah-lahn) los hais "nyob zoo" hauv qhov chaw muaj kev so ntau
"Ahlan" los ntawm Arabic. Cov neeg hais lus Hebrew siv nws zoo li cov neeg hais lus Arabic, tsuas yog "nyob zoo". Thaum lo lus no yooj yim dua li "shalom," koj tseem tuaj yeem siv nws los hais lus rau leej twg, hluas thiab laus, hauv qhov xwm txheej tsis xws luag.
Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo dua, lossis thaum tus neeg uas koj tab tom tham nrog yog tus neeg nyob hauv txoj haujlwm siab, qhov no yuav zoo li tsis yooj yim
Tswv yim:
Koj tseem tuaj yeem hais "nyob zoo" lossis "nyob zoo" zoo li hauv Indonesian. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tos txais no suav tias yog ib yam nkaus thiab tsuas yog tsim nyog thaum tham nrog cov neeg uas paub zoo thiab muaj hnub nyoog tib yam lossis hluas dua.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Siv Sijhawm Raws Li Txais Tos
Kauj Ruam 1. Hais "boker tov" (boh-kehr tahv) tos txais cov neeg thaum sawv ntxov
"Boker tov" yog kev txais tos ntau uas tuaj yeem siv ntxiv rau "shalom" tsuav nws tseem tsis tau tav su. Kev txais tos no yog qhov tsim nyog rau txhua lub ntsiab lus, tsis hais leej twg koj tab tom tham.
Cov neeg Ixayees yuav teb nrog "boker lossis", uas txhais tau tias "pom thaum sawv ntxov." Lo lus no tsuas yog siv los teb rau "boker tov." Koj tseem tuaj yeem teb los ntawm kev hais yooj yim "boker tov."
Kauj Ruam 2. Sim hais "tzoharaim tovim" (tsoh-hah-rye-ihm tahv-ihm) raws li kev tos txais ib ncig tav su
Cov lus "tzoharaim tovim" txhais tau tias "zoo tav su." Thaum koj yuav hnov nws txhua lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm tav su thiab ua ntej hnub poob, nws feem ntau tsim nyog siv nws thaum ntxov hnub.
Yog tias koj xav siv qhov kev hais qhia no thaum yav tav su, tab sis ua ntej yav tsaus ntuj, ntxiv lo lus "akhar" (ahk-hahr) thaum pib. Txij li thaum "tzoharaim tovim" txhais tau tias "zoo tav su," "akhar tzoharaim tovim" txhais tau tias "zoo siab tom qab ib tag hmo" lossis "nyob zoo yav tsaus ntuj." Qhov kev qhia no tuaj yeem siv kom txog thaum lub hnub poob qis
Lub Tswv Yim Hais Lus:
Lo lus "tzoharaim" tuaj yeem nyuaj hais tawm yog tias koj tshiab rau lus Hebrew. Nco ntsoov tias lo lus muaj plaub lub suab lus. Qhov "ts" ib feem ntawm qhov pib zoo li "ts" hauv "miv." Lus Askiv
Kauj Ruam 3. Hloov mus hais "erev tov" (ehr-ehv tahv) tom qab hnub poob
Qhov kev qhia no txhais tau tias "nyob zoo yav tsaus ntuj," thiab tsim nyog raws li kev tos txais tom qab hnub poob, tab sis ua ntej nws lig dhau lawm. Nov yog qhov kev hais qhia ntau dua uas koj yuav tsis xav tau siv ib puag ncig phooj ywg lossis tib neeg koj muaj hnub nyoog. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov kev qhia zoo los siv hauv khw, tsev noj mov, lossis thaum tos txais ib tus neeg txawv - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws lossis nws laus dua koj thiab koj xav ua siab zoo.
Rov qab los hais "erev tov," ntau tus neeg tsuas hais "erev tov" rov qab. Lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem hais "shalom" lossis nug seb koj ua li cas lossis yog tias muaj dab tsi lawv tuaj yeem pab koj nrog
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv "lilah tov" (dag-lah tahv) thaum tsaus ntuj
Cov lus no txhais tau tias "nyob zoo hmo ntuj," thiab siv los ua kev zoo siab thaum sib tham thiab sib faib ua lus Hebrew. Qhov kev txais tos no yog qhov tsim nyog hauv txhua lub ntsiab lus, tsis hais leej twg koj tab tom tham.
Yog tias ib tus neeg hais tias "lilah tov" rau koj, cov lus teb raug yog hais "lilah tov" rov qab. Koj tseem tuaj yeem hais yooj yim "shalom."
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Hais Tiav
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv "shalom" (shah-lohm) uas tseem txhais tau tias "mus zoo."
"Hauv Hebrew," shalom "yog kev zoo siab rau txhua qhov xwm txheej uas tuaj yeem siv thaum ntsib ib tus neeg lossis sib cais. Yog tias koj tsis paub meej tias yuav hais dab tsi, qhov no yog lo lus raug siv.
"Shalom" yog lo lus raug los hais rau leej twg, tsis hais hnub nyoog li cas lossis koj paub tus neeg koj tham nrog zoo npaum li cas
Kauj Ruam 2. Sim hais "lehitra'ot" (leh-hiht-rah-oht) ua lwm txoj hauv kev hais "shalom
"Lehitra'ot" zoo dua li hais tias "pom koj tom qab," tab sis kuj tseem siv los ua tus qauv hais "nyob zoo" hauv tebchaws Israel. Yog tias koj xav kawm lwm txoj hauv kev los hais "sib tham" dua li "shalom," kawm qhov no.
Lo lus no nyuaj me ntsis tshaj li lwm cov lus Hebrew yooj yim, xws li "shalom," tab sis yog tias koj tau mus rau Ixayees, koj yuav hnov nws ntau zaus. Pib maj mam thiab xyaum ua koj li kev hais tawm. Tus neeg hais lus ib txwm tuaj yeem pab koj
Kauj Ruam 3. Hloov mus hais "yom tov" (yahm tahv) hais zoo thaum tav su rau lwm tus
Ib yam li hais "zoo thaum sawv ntxov" hauv Indonesian thaum faib nrog ib tus neeg, Cov neeg hais lus Hebrew hais "yom tov." Txawm hais tias qhov kev qhia no txhais tau tias "hnub zoo," txhais tau tias, nws tsuas yog siv los hais lus zoo, thiab tsis yog kev tos txais.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem hais "yom nifla" (yahm nee-flah), uas txhais tau tias "muaj hnub zoo." Nws zoo siab tshaj li "yom tov," tab sis nws kuj tsim nyog nyob rau txhua qhov xwm txheej nrog leej twg
Lwm txoj:
Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm Shabbat lossis thawj ob peb hnub ntawm lub lim tiam, hloov "yom" nrog "shavua" (shah-vooh-ah) xav kom ib tus neeg muaj lub lim tiam zoo siab.
Kauj Ruam 4. Hais "bye" lossis "yalla bye" rau koj cov phooj ywg
Lo lus "yalla" yog keeb kwm Arabic thiab tsis muaj qhov sib npaug hauv Askiv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog lo lus feem ntau siv los ntawm cov neeg uas hais lus Hebrew. Yeej, lo lus no txhais tau tias "sijhawm mus" lossis "lub sijhawm mus ntxiv."
