Yog tias koj kawm tau cov txuj ci yooj yim ntawm kev tsom mus, coj, thiab thaij duab cov khoom, tam sim no sim mus ntxiv. Hloov nws mus rau hauv kev nyiam ua haujlwm, lossis txawm tias ua haujlwm, ntau dua li tsuas yog tsom mus rau cov hnub so, tsiaj, thiab menyuam yaus. Tam sim no yog lub sijhawm los pib ua cov duab "zoo kawg", tsis yog qhov zoo xwb.
Kauj ruam
Kauj Ruam 1. Nrhiav ib tus neeg uas tuaj yeem pab koj yuav lub koob yees duab zoo
Tej zaum koj txiv lossis tus kws yees duab phooj ywg muaj qhov tsis siv tab sis tsis zoo li lub koob yees duab SLR zoo sib xws. Yog tias koj tsis muaj lub koob yees duab, qiv nws kom txog thaum koj tuaj yeem yuav nws koj tus kheej. Yuav luag txhua lub koob yees duab digital los ntawm kaum xyoo dhau los, thiab yuav luag txhua lub koob yees duab zaj duab xis uas tau muaj nyob, yog qhov zoo txaus los yees duab zoo. Thiab tom qab tag nrho, muaj koj tus kheej lub koob yees duab yuav pab tau ntau heev.
Kauj Ruam 2. Kawm cov hauv paus, yog tias koj tsis tau ua dua
Cov hauv paus ntawm kev yees duab suav nrog kev sib xyaw, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb tso rau ntawm ib qho khoom lossis cov ntsiab lus hauv cov duab thav duab, ua tiav nrog teeb pom kev zoo thiab cov cuab yeej yooj yim ntawm koj lub koob yees duab. Nyeem "Yuav Ua Li Cas Ntxiv Cov Duab Zoo" raws li cov lus qhia.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ceev faj
Tsawg kawg ib nrab kev mob siab rau kom tau txais daim duab zoo, qhov sib txawv ntawm daim duab zoo thiab qhov zoo ib yam yog lub peev xwm nyob hauv qhov chaw raug thiab lub sijhawm, lub koob yees duab nyob hauv tes. Ib txwm nqa lub koob yees duab kom ntau li ntau tau. Nco ntsoov siv nws ntau zaus ib yam nkaus. Yog tias koj tsuas nqa nws ncig, nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tuaj tam sim no
Tsuas yog "npaj" tsis txaus. Raws li Ken Rockwell tau hais thaum pib ntawm nws qhov kev paub, Tsis txhob koj ntes cov lus nthuav tawm hauv kuv qhov kev xav, "txhua yam uas nthuav tawm nws tus kheej?" Kuv yog tus saib. Thaum xub thawj kuv xav tias kev yees duab tsuas yog hais txog kev thaij cov duab ntawm yam uas tau hla mus. Thaj tsis yog! Koj yuav tsum tawm mus thiab nrhiav cov khoom ntawd. Nrhiav thiab pom rau koj tus kheej-uas yog qhov nyuaj… thaij duab ntawm yam koj pom, qhov ntawd yog qhov yooj yim.
Sawv, tawm mus thiab thaij duab. Mus txhua lub sijhawm, txhua hnub, thiab nrhiav txhua yam. Tsis txhob tos txog lub sijhawm zoo los rau koj txoj hauv kev (tab sis npaj tau yog tias nws ua!); mus thiab "nrhiav lub sijhawm ntawd". Nrhiav cov hauv kev rau txhua qhov chaw koj mus (txawm tias hauv khw lossis thoob plaws ntiaj teb), thiab mus rau qhov chaw kom ntes lawv. Yog tias koj pom qee yam hauv koj lub siab, nws tuaj yeem teeb tsa thiab thaij duab
Kauj Ruam 5. Tsis txhob nrhiav cov ntsiab lus los yees duab
Kawm pom.
- Nrhiav xim. Lossis ua lwm txoj hauv kev ib puag ncig: nrhiav qhov ua kom tsis muaj xim, lossis tua nrog zaj duab xis dub-thiab-dawb.
- Nrhiav kev rov ua dua thiab sib dhos. Los yog ua qhov tsis sib xws: nrhiav qee yam uas raug cais tawm ntawm txhua yam nyob ib puag ncig nws.
- Nrhiav lub teeb pom kev zoo, thiab tsis muaj nws. Siv cov duab ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo, lossis kev xav, lossis lub teeb ci los ntawm ib yam, lossis yam hauv qhov tsaus ntuj. Coob leej neeg pom 'lub sijhawm kub' (ob teev dhau los ua ntej hnub poob) kom zoo rau kev yees duab. Qhov no yog vim tias cov teeb pom kev ncaj qha nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd tuaj yeem tsim qhov tob hauv daim duab yog ua tiav kom raug. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis txhais tau tias tib neeg tsis tuaj yeem thaij duab thaum nruab hnub, vim tias lub teeb pom kev zoo nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd kuj tseem zoo. Lub hnub thaum siv nyiaj ncaj qha tuaj yeem pom tias yog teeb pom kev hnyav. Saib rau qhov pom teeb pom kev me ntsis, lossis qhib qhov ntxoov ntxoo, kom lub teeb pom kev me ntsis. Txawm li cas los xij, cov cai tau ua kom tawg, puas yog? Tsis txhob dig muag dhau los ua raws phau ntawv qhia!
- Nrhiav kev xav thiab lub cev qhia thaum koj thaij duab tib neeg. Lawv puas qhia kev zoo siab? Kev phem? Kev tu siab? Lawv puas pom dumbfounded? Lossis tsuas yog saib zoo li tus neeg nruab nrab uas tau npau taws me ntsis thaum lawv pom tias muaj lub koob yees duab taw qhia rau nws?
- Nrhiav cov textures, cov duab, thiab cov qauv. Cov duab dub-thiab-dawb zoo tuaj yeem saib zoo vim tias dub-thiab-dawb yuam cov kws yees duab los nrhiav cov khoom no.
- Nrhiav qhov sib txawv. Saib rau yam uas sawv tawm ntawm tus so thaum tua cov duab. Hauv koj qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, siv lub qhov muag dav (lossis lub lens dav), nqis los ze dua thiab thaij duab. Saib rau qhov sib txawv ntawm txhua qhov saum toj no: xim nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov tsis meej pem, lub teeb nyob nruab nrab ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj, thiab lwm yam. Yog tias koj yees duab tib neeg, nrhiav kev zoo siab hauv qhov chaw tsis tau xav txog. Nrhiav ib tus neeg hauv ib puag ncig uas ua rau lawv zoo li txawv teb chaws. Los yog tsis quav ntsej txhua qhov no thiab coj cov ntsiab lus tawm ntawm cov ntsiab lus los ntawm kev qhib lub lens kom plooj tom qab. Hauv ntej …
- Nrhiav ib yam dab tsi uas tuav tus saib kev txaus siab, tab sis tsis yog ib txwm "kawm." Raws li koj pom qhov tshwj xeeb lossis cov khoom tshwj xeeb, koj tuaj yeem xaus rau kev xa mus rau kev kawm dav dav dua. Tsis muaj teeb meem. Nrhiav qee yam uas tsis yog "kawm" yuav txhim kho koj cov txuj ci yees duab. Tsis ntev koj yuav pom lub ntiaj teb sib txawv kiag li.
Kauj Ruam 6. Khaws koj cov duab kom yooj yim li sai tau
Ua kom ze li sai tau rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim duab. Siv ko taw thiab tsom iav qhov muag (yog tias koj muaj ib qho) txhawm rau kho qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Tshem tawm txhua yam uas tsis muab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb kom nkag siab koj lub yees duab.
Kauj Ruam 7. Sim tua nrog zaj duab xis lossis lub koob yees duab sib piv
Yog tias koj tau siv lub koob yees duab analog, tsis txhob hnov qab lub digital. Ob lub koob yees duab analog thiab digital muaj lawv tus kheej tshwj xeeb yog cov cuab yeej uas kws yees duab yuav tsum kawm. Ob leeg muaj lawv tus kheej qhov ua tau zoo thiab tsis muaj zog, thiab yuav qhia txog tus cwj pwm thiab tus cwj pwm sib txawv. Cov cwj pwm phem tshaj plaws hauv cov koob yees duab digital yuav sib npaug los ntawm tus cwj pwm zoo hauv cov khoom siv sib piv, thiab hloov pauv.
- Cov koob yees duab digital muab tswv yim rau koj tam sim ntawm qhov ua tsis raug thiab raug. Lub koob yees duab no tseem txo nqi sim ua ke. Ob yam no tseem ceeb heev rau cov kws yees duab tshiab. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tsis muaj nuj nqis ntawm kev siv cov cuab yeej digital ua rau nws yooj yim heev rau poob rau hauv "ua haujlwm thiab thov" tus cwj pwm, cia siab tias yuav muaj cov duab zoo thaum kawg ntawm kev luam ntawv.
- Cov koob yees duab sib piv yuam koj kom ceev faj ntau ntxiv thaum thaij duab. Txawm tias tus neeg nplua nuj yuav tsis kam zaum ib ncig ntawm lub nkoj caij nkoj nqa peb caug-rau daim duab ntawm nws tus kheej da dej. Kev txhawb nqa nyiaj txiag kom thaij duab ntau dua ntawm cov khoom yuav zoo li ua rau kev sim tsawg dua (qhov no tsis zoo), tab sis nws ua rau koj xav nyuaj dua ua ntej thaij duab (uas tuaj yeem yog qhov zoo, yog tias koj twb muaj lub tswv yim ntawm yuav ua li cas coj ua ntej los tsoo lub pob). Dab tsi ntxiv, cov koob yees duab sib piv "tseem" muaj lawv tus yam ntxwv, thiab tam sim no koj tseem tuaj yeem tau txais kev tshaj lij zoo lub koob yees duab analog ntawm tus nqi qis heev.
Kauj Ruam 8. Qhia koj txoj haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws rau lwm tus
Hauv qhov kev nkag siab, "Nrhiav cov duab zoo tshaj plaws thiab tsuas yog qhia lawv rau lwm tus." Txawm tias cov kws yees duab ua tiav tshaj plaws tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov duab zoo tshaj txhua lub sijhawm lawv nqa lub koob yees duab; nws tsuas yog tias lawv tau xaiv ntau txog cov duab uas lawv xav qhia rau lwm tus.
- Tsis txhob ua siab deb "ua phem" txog cov duab no. Yog tias nws tsis yog qhov txiaj ntsig "zoo tshaj", tsis txhob qhia nws. Tus txheej txheem ntawm koj txoj haujlwm yuav txhim kho nyob rau lub sijhawm, thiab txawm tias cov duab uas thaum xub thawj zoo nkauj yuav zoo rau koj ob lub hlis tom qab. Yog tias qhov no txhais tau tias txhua yam koj muaj tom qab tua ib hnub tsuas yog ib lossis ob zaj yeeb yaj kiab uas suav tias yog qhov zoo, yog li ntawd. Qhov tseeb, txawm tias qhov no txhais tau tias koj tsis tau teeb tsa koj tus kheej txaus.
- Tsis txhob saib cov duab hauv qhov loj me. Ken taw qhia tias qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm daim duab yog qhov uas tsis tuaj yeem pom thaum luam tawm ntawm cov duab me me lossis cov duab me me. Muaj cov neeg nyob ntawd uas yuav tsis lees paub koj cov duab thaum lawv tau luam tawm 100%. Nws tsis ua li cas, vim qhov lawv hais tsis tsim nyog mloog. Xav tias dawb los qhia cov duab uas tsis zoo thiab siv li plaub lub hlis ntawm lub vijtsam (lossis tsawg dua).
Kauj Ruam 9. Nrhiav thiab mloog lwm tus neeg qhov kev thuam
Tsis txhob poob rau hauv qhov ntxiab ntawm kev tshaj tawm "thuam kuv cov duab" hauv Is Taws Nem; qhov no feem ntau tsuas yog yuav tau txais cov neeg thuam cov neeg thuam raws li tau tham los saum no. Nws yog qhov zoo los nrhiav kev thuam. Tab sis ceev faj mloog tib neeg cov lus tawm tswv yim.
- Mloog cov kws ua yeeb yam. Yog tias ib tus neeg muaj qee cov duab uas lawv xav qhia - duab, pleev xim, suab paj nruag lossis lwm yam - coj nws tiag, vim cov kws ua yeeb yam xav nkag siab qhov cuam tshuam loj ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev kos duab, txawm nyob hauv nws tus kheej lossis tsis yog (tab sis yog tias koj cov duab tsis t react, tej zaum yuav raug tshem tawm zoo tshaj). Feem ntau tsis yog cov kws ua yeeb yam yog, ib yam nkaus, txawm hais tias lawv tsis nyob hauv txoj haujlwm zoo los hais tias koj nyob ntawm txoj hauv kev (thiab zoo li qab zib los tiv thaiv koj txoj kev xav).
- Tsis quav ntsej txhua tus uas thuam koj cov duab thiab tsis tuaj yeem qhia lossis muaj lwm cov duab zoo dua. Lawv lub tswv yim tsis tseem ceeb.
- Txiav txim seb qhov twg yog qhov raug thiab tsis raug ntawm koj qhov kev ua. Yog tias ib tus neeg nyiam koj daim duab, "Dab tsi ua rau nws nyiam?" Thiab yog tias tsis yog, "Koj mus yuam kev qhov twg lawm?" Raws li tau sau tseg saum toj no, lwm "kws ua yeeb yam" yuav zoo dua los piav qhov no.
- Tsis txhob ua siab dhau yog tias ib tus neeg nyiam koj cov duab. Nws yog ntuj. Txhua tus kws yees duab nyiam lawv cov haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws kom tau txais kev qhuas, ib yam li tib neeg ib txwm muaj. Tab sis tsis txhob cia qhov no tso koj tawm.
Kauj Ruam 10. Tshawb nrhiav thiab pom lwm yam haujlwm uas txhawb koj
Tsis yog tsuas yog ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws hauv tshuab; Ib tus (super -nplua nuj) tus neeg muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem txuas 400mm f/2.8 lens rau lub koob yees duab SLR rau IDR 39,787,800, - thiab ua tiav daim duab noog ntawm kev nthuav qhia zoo, nrog cov duab ntse, tab sis "tseem" yuav tsis ua rau lawv paub cov neeg Steve Cirone. Hloov chaw, nrhiav haujlwm uas ua rau koj luag ntxhi, luag, quaj, lossis xav tias "ib yam dab tsi" tsis txhob ua rau koj xav, "qhov khoom no tau nthuav tawm zoo thiab tsom mus rau qhov zoo". Yog tias koj txaus siab rau tib neeg cov duab, txheeb xyuas Steve McCurry (kws yees duab Afghan Girl), lossis duab duab los ntawm Annie Leibowitz. txawm tias tsis ua rau koj siv sijhawm ntau nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub computer uas koj tsis muaj sijhawm tawm mus thiab thaij duab koj tus kheej).
Kauj Ruam 11. Kawm qee cov txuj ci txuj ci ntawm kev yees duab
Tsis yog, qhov no tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws txog kev yees duab. Qhov tseeb, qhov no suav tias yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, yog li nws tau teev hauv qab no; Tsuas yog taw lub koob yees duab thiab thaij duab ib txwm tuaj yeem tau txais cov duab zoo, thiab txawm tias "ntau" nthuav ntau dua li cov duab nrog ua kom pom tseeb thiab nthuav tawm. Nws kuj tseem "zoo heev" dua li daim duab uas tsis tau muab coj los siv yooj yim vim tias tus tuav lub koob yees duab tau txhawj xeeb dua nrog cov txheej txheem tua.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem muaj txiaj ntsig yog tias koj paub kev paub xws li kaw qhov nrawm, qhov siab, focal ntev, thiab lwm yam, thiab cov txiaj ntsig zoo li cas cov teeb tsa no muaj rau ntawm qhov tshwm sim yees duab. Tsis muaj qhov kev paub no yuav ua rau daim duab tsis zoo tiag tiag, tab sis qee zaum nws tuaj yeem pab koj kom tsis txhob poob daim duab zoo vim muaj teeb meem txuj ci, thiab tuaj yeem ua cov duab zoo twb zoo dua
Kauj Ruam 12. Nrhiav koj lub niche lossis tshwj xeeb
Koj tuaj yeem pom tias koj zoo heev ntawm kev yees duab tib neeg. Los yog nyiam mus ncig thiab tuaj yeem thaij duab toj roob hauv pes. Los yog tej zaum koj muaj lub lens loj telephoto thiab nyiam tua cov maus taus sib tw. Sim lawv txhua tus! Nrhiav ib qho uas koj nyiam, txaus siab, thiab ua tau zoo, tab sis tsis txhob txwv koj tus kheej rau qhov ntawd xwb.
Kauj Ruam 13. Tsim cov xwm txheej thiab kev sib raug zoo
- Koj tuaj yeem sib tham tau los ntawm kev qhib Instagram, Twitter, Facebook lossis lwm tus social media account. Koj tseem tuaj yeem koom nrog Getty cov duab.
- Tuav cov txheej xwm nthuav tawm nyob ze koj.
Lub tswv yim
- Sim koj qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom ua rau txhua qhov txhaj tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws uas nws tuaj yeem ua tau. Feem ntau, ib ntawm nees nkaum txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem cawm tau, ib ntawm ib puas yog qhov zoo, ib ntawm ib txhiab yog daim duab "Wow", thiab yog tias koj muaj hmoo, tej zaum yuav muaj ib daim duab hauv lub neej uas txhua tus tuaj yeem txaus siab.
- Tsis txhob poob siab. Yog tias koj cov duab tsis tau pom ib qho kev nce qib tom qab ob peb hnub lossis ntau lub lis piam, sim ua ntxiv! Kev kos duab kos duab xav tau kev ua siab ntev thiab mob siab rau.
- Luam koj cov duab zoo tshaj plaws hauv hom loj txaus.
- Tsis txhob cia siab rau cov txuj ci thiab ua tom qab ua haujlwm zoo ib yam li HDR kom ua rau koj cov duab zoo. Yog tias nws zoo li tho txawv ntawm lub koob yees duab, tshem nws tam sim lossis muab nws pov tseg.
- Yuav ib phau ntawv niaj hnub no ntawm kev yees duab. Sim txuag qee lub sijhawm thiab yuav cov phau ntawv siv, tsuav yog lawv tseem tshiab lossis muaj feem cuam tshuam. Saib ntau phau ntawv yees duab ua ntej yuav khoom. Kuj nyeem ntau cov ntawv xov xwm (suab paj nruag, tib neeg, tsev, vaj, vaj tsev, menyuam yaus - yam koj nyiam). Cov duab zoo li cas? Tus kws yees duab ua dab tsi los thaij cov duab no?
- Nws kuj zoo yog tias koj xav saib lwm tus neeg cov duab, lossis duab hauv cov ntawv xov xwm yees duab. Thuam cov duab. Sau ob qhov zoo thiab ob yam uas koj xav hloov pauv txog cov duab.
- Ua tus tua koj tus kheej thiab kom lwm tus neeg tshuaj xyuas koj txoj haujlwm.
- Yuav luag txhua lub koob yees duab digital los ntawm kaum xyoo dhau los, thiab yuav luag txhua lub koob yees duab sib piv uas tau muaj, yuav zoo txaus los ua cov duab zoo. Tsis txhob txhawj xeeb txog cov cuab yeej siv kom txog thaum koj tau kawm tiav hauv paus ntawm kev yees duab. Zoo dua, tsis tas yuav txhawj txog cov cuab yeej yees duab txhua.
- Kawm kev qhia tua hluav taws. Yog tias koj muaj lub koob yees duab thiab phau ntawv qhia, "nyeem phau ntawv" thiab ua si nrog cov kev xaiv uas tau nyeem. Nyeem hauv qhov chaw ntsiag to, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam.
- Kev teeb tsa tsis siv neeg yog txhob txwm muab tsis yog rau kev lom zem; qhov no tso cai rau koj kom mob siab rau txhawm rau txhaj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo tshaj qhov nyob hauv kev suav nrog cov txuj ci uas koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txhawj txog. Siv lub koob yees duab "Program" hom, yog tias siv tau, thiab siv txoj haujlwm hloov pauv los xaiv ntau qhov sib txuas ua ke ntawm lub qhov taub thiab qhov nrawm. Yog tias qhov txiaj ntsig zoo raws li "Phau Ntawv Qhia", siv nws. Tsis muaj dab tsi txhaum nrog ua piv txwv tias koj nyob hauv 50s, thaum txhua yam ntawm lub koob yees duab tsis siv neeg tsis ua rau koj yog "pro" kws yees duab.
- Ib txwm muaj cov ntawv xov xwm thaij duab muaj nyob txhua qhov chaw thiab txhua qhov chaw koj mus. Tsis muaj dab tsi zoo ib yam, qhov tseeb, vim tias hauv ntiaj teb tshaj tawm, cov duab ib txwm kho kom zoo saib, tab sis tsawg kawg koj tuaj yeem pom piv txwv ntawm cov xim thiab duab hauv 2 qhov ntev.
- Thaum nws los txog rau xaiv lub koob yees duab, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj. Tsuas yog vim tias koj yuav lub koob yees duab rau IDR 9,283,820, - tsis txhais tau tias cov duab yuav zoo tam sim. Yog tias koj yuav lub koob yees duab kim, siv sijhawm los kawm txog txhua yam ntawm nws cov haujlwm.
- Tsis xav kom them dearly rau lub hom. Nikon cov koob yees duab rau cov pib rau Rp. 2,652,520, - piv txwv li, muaj ntau yam zoo sib xws (kho qhov muag pom, 4x nthuav dav) nrog cov koob yees duab pib los ntawm lwm hom (uas feem ntau txawm tias pheej yig dua).
