Yuav Ua Li Cas Siv FTP (nrog Duab)

2024 Tus sau: Jason Gerald | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-31 09:34

Qhov wikiHow qhia koj li cas kom nkag siab thiab siv FTP (Cov Ntaub Ntawv Hloov Ntaub Ntawv) hloov cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm koj lub computer mus rau lub web server thiab hloov pauv.

Kauj ruam

Ntu 1 ntawm 4: Nkag Siab FTP Cov Hauv Paus

Kauj Ruam 1. Kawm qhov sib txawv ntawm FTP thiab

FTP (luv rau File Transfer Protocol) yog txoj hauv kev sib txuas tsim los hloov cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom deb mus rau lub khoos phis tawj hauv tsev, lossis hloov pauv. FTP feem ntau yog siv hauv chaw ua haujlwm thiab chaw kawm, thiab tau siv los ua txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj hwm lub vev xaib.

HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) yog siv los hloov cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis nws tsis muaj zog li FTP hloov pauv

Kauj Ruam 2. Nkag siab qhov feem ntawm FTP chaw nyob

Yog tias koj ntsib qhov chaw nyob FTP ntawm lub xaib, nws feem ntau qhia zoo li qhov chaw nyob ib txwm muaj, tab sis muaj qee qhov kev zam:

Piv txwv li, koj yuav tau pom qhov chaw nyob zoo li ftp.example.com:21. Qhov no txhais tau tias qhov chaw nyob yog ftp.example.com, thiab chaw nres nkoj siv yog 21. Koj yuav tsum siv ob feem ntawm qhov chaw nyob yog tias koj xav txuas mus rau FTP server.
Yog FTP xav tau lub npe siv, chaw nyob yuav yog [email protected]: 21. Cov ntawv "username" yog lub npe xav tau.
Yog tias lub npe siv tsis tau hais qhia, koj feem ntau yuav tsum tau ntaus "tsis qhia npe" los teeb lub npe siv kom koj txuas tau. Nco ntsoov, koj tsis yog tus tsis qhia npe thaum txuas rau FTP pej xeem. Koj tus IP chaw nyob yog pom rau tus tswv tsev.

Kauj Ruam 3. Teem txoj kev sib txuas uas xav tau

Muaj peb txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb los txuas rau FTP server: siv cov neeg siv khoom pom, browser-based client (browser), lossis kab hais kom ua. Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau siv txoj hauv kev los txuas rau FTP yog rub tawm thiab teeb tsa cov neeg siv khoom pom. Nws tseem ua rau koj muaj hwj chim ntau thiab tswj tus txheej txheem. Kab lus no tsom ntau txog kev siv tus neeg siv FTP.

Cov neeg siv khoom pom yog qhov program uas tuaj yeem siv nkag mus rau qhov chaw nres nkoj FTP thiab chaw nyob. Qhov kev zov me nyuam ua txhua yam nyuaj los ntawm qhov ntawd.
Txhawm rau txuas rau FTP ntawm qhov browser, sau FTP chaw nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob raws li koj xav tau rau lub vev xaib ib txwm muaj. Tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv nkag mus ua ntej koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas cov npe. Kev siv browser feem ntau yuav qeeb thiab tsis ruaj khov dua li siv cov neeg siv khoom tshwj xeeb.
Yog tias koj xav paub yuav ua li cas txuas rau FTP siv kab hais kom ua, saib qhov kawg ntawm kab lus no.

Ntu 2 ntawm 4: Txuas Lub Computer rau FTP Server

Kauj Ruam 1. Rub FileZilla

Siv tus neeg siv los txuas rau FTP server feem ntau yuav ua rau rub tawm sai dua thiab uploads, thiab FileZilla yog ib qho ntawm FTP servers nrov tshaj plaws. Koj tuaj yeem rub nws los ntawm kev mus saib https://filezilla-project.org hauv lub computer browser. Tom ntej no, ua cov hauv qab no:

Nyem Rub tawm FileZilla Client
Nyem Rub tawm FileZilla Client nyob rau nplooj ntawv tom ntej
Nyem khawm Rub tawm ntsuab nyob hauv qab "FileZilla" nqe lus.
Cov piv txwv hauv kab lus no siv FileZilla, tab sis koj tuaj yeem siv lwm tus neeg siv FTP ib yam nkaus.

Kauj ruam 2. Nruab FileZilla

Yuav ua li cas qhov no yuav txawv nyob ntawm qhov kev ua haujlwm uas koj siv:

Windows - Ob npaug nias rau Filezilla cov ntawv teeb tsa koj rub tawm, nyem Yog lawm thaum hais kom ua, nyem Kuv pom zoo, nyem Tom ntej no plaub zaug, uncheck lub thawv ntawm nplooj ntawv Update Driver, nyem Tom ntej no, uncheck lub thawv ntawm WinZIP nplooj ntawv, tom qab ntawd nyem Tom ntej no.
Mac - Nyem rau FileZilla DMG cov ntaub ntawv uas koj rub tawm, nyem thiab rub FileZilla daim ntawv thov icon rau hauv "Cov Ntawv Thov" nplaub tshev icon, tom qab ntawv ua raws cov lus qhia ntawm lub vijtsam kom txog thaum FileZilla pib txhim kho.

Kauj Ruam 3. Khiav FileZilla

Yog tias FileZilla tau teeb tsa, nyem rau Tiav nrog rau "Pib FileZilla tam sim no" lub thawv khij, lossis ob npaug nias rau FileZilla icon ntawm lub desktop (rau Windows) lossis hauv daim ntawv thov nplaub tshev (Mac) kom tso nws.

Kauj Ruam 4. Nkag mus rau FTP server cov ntaub ntawv

Nyob rau sab saud ntawm FileZilla qhov rai, sau rau hauv cov teb hauv qab no:

Tus tswv tsev - Qhov no yog qhov chaw nyob FTP nyob.
Username - Nkag mus rau tus username nkag ntawm no (yog tias lub npe siv tsis muaj, ntaus yam tsis qhia npe).
Lo lus zais - Qhov no yog lo lus zais siv rau nkag mus rau FTP server (yog tias tsis muaj tus lej zais, tawm hauv qhov chaw tsis muaj dab tsi).
Chaw nres nkoj - Qhov no yog tus lej FTP server chaw nres nkoj.

Kauj Ruam 5. Nyem Quickconnect

Nws nyob rau sab xis-sab xis ntawm lub qhov rai FileZilla. Los ntawm kev ua li ntawd, FileZilla yuav txuas rau lub server.

Kauj Ruam 6. Xauj cov ntsiab lus ntawm FTP server

Thaum txuas nrog, koj yuav pom FTP phau ntawv teev npe ntoo nyob rau sab xis ntawm lub qhov rais. Cov thav duab sab saum toj qhia txog tsob ntoo qauv, thaum lub hauv qab thav duab qhia cov ntsiab lus ntawm txhua daim nplaub tshev. Txij ntawm no mus, koj tuaj yeem pib rub tawm thiab xa cov ntaub ntawv.

Thaum koj hloov cov ntawv tais ceev tseg, cov lus txib me me yuav raug xa mus rau lub server. Qhov no ua rau ncua sijhawm luv luv thaum koj txav mus rau lwm daim nplaub tshev.
Koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau qhov chaw tshwj xeeb rau hauv kem ntawm sab xis saum toj.
Yog tias koj tsis muaj kev tso cai nkag mus rau cov npe tshwj xeeb, cov lus yuam kev yuav tshwm sim thaum koj nkag mus rau nws.

Ntu 3 ntawm 4: Tshaj Tawm thiab Rub Tawm Cov Ntaub Ntawv

Kauj Ruam 1. Sim siv lub khoos phis tawj siv FTP program

Ob lub Windows thiab Mac muab cov hauv kev xaiv uas tuaj yeem siv los rub tawm thiab xa cov ntaub ntawv FTP. Koj tsis xav tau nws yog tias koj tau rub tawm thiab teeb tsa FileZilla. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog txoj hauv kev nrawm los rub thiab rub cov ntaub ntawv yog tias koj tsis xav khiav lossis txuas rau koj tus kheej FTP server.

Kauj Ruam 2. Xauj phau ntawv teev npe ntawm koj lub computer

Ntawm sab laug ntawm lub qhov rais, muaj ob lub thav duab uas koj tuaj yeem siv los xaub cov ntawv tais ceev tseg hauv koj lub computer. Qhov no tso cai rau koj xaiv cov ntawv koj xav xa lossis qhia qhov chaw kom txuag tau rub tawm.

Koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau qhov chaw tshwj xeeb hauv kem ntawm sab xis saum toj

Kauj Ruam 3. Rub tawm cov ntawv los ntawm FTP server rau lub khoos phis tawj

Nrhiav cov ntawv lossis cov ntawv koj xav tau ntawm sab xis ntawm lub qhov rais, tom qab ntawd nrhiav cov ntawv uas koj xav siv los khaws cov ntawv hauv lub qhov rais ntawm sab laug. Tom ntej no, nyem thiab rub cov ntawv los ntawm kab hauv qab mus rau sab laug hauv qab. Cov ntaub ntawv lossis ntawv tais ceev tseg yuav raug xa mus.

Cov ntaub ntawv loj hauv bytes yuav tshwm rau hauv kab ntawv "Filesize".
Koj tuaj yeem rub tawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv tib lub sijhawm los ntawm kev tuav tus yuam sij Ctrl thiab nyem rau txhua tus uas koj xav tau. Cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug xa tawm ib ntawm ib qho.
Txhawm rau ntxiv cov ntawv rau kab ntawv rub tawm, nyem rau ntawm cov ntawv thiab xaiv "Ntxiv cov ntawv rau kab".

Kauj Ruam 4. Muab cov ntawv xa mus rau lub server

Nrhiav daim nplaub tshev lossis cov ntaub ntawv koj xav muab tso rau ntawm sab laug ntawm lub qhov rais, tom qab ntawv qhia lub nplaub tshev uas koj xav xa nws mus rau sab xis ntawm lub qhov rais. Yog tias koj muaj kev tso cai rub cov ntaub ntawv mus rau FTP server, koj tuaj yeem upload lawv los ntawm txhaj thiab rub cov ntawv los ntawm sab laug ntawm lub qhov rais mus rau sab xis.

Feem ntau FTPs pej xeem yuav tsis tso cai rau cov neeg siv tsis qhia npe kom xa cov ntaub ntawv.
Nrog tib qhov loj me, xa cov ntawv feem ntau siv sijhawm ntev dua rub tawm lawv.

Kauj Ruam 5. Taug qab qhov kev nce qib ntawm kev hloov chaw

Koj tuaj yeem saib xyuas qhov kev nce qib ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv qab qhov rai. Ib daim ntawv teev cov ntaub ntawv xa mus thiab nyob ua ke yuav muab tso tawm ntawm no, nrog rau lawv qhov loj me, qhov muaj feem thib, thiab feem pua nce qib. Koj tseem tuaj yeem saib kev hloov pauv tau zoo thiab ua tsis tiav los ntawm txhaj rau tab Ua ntaub ntawv hloov tsheb (hloov ua tsis tau tejyam) thiab Kev hloov pauv tau zoo (hloov pauv tau zoo) hauv qab ntawm lub qhov rais.

Kauj Ruam 6. Tsim koj tus kheej lub server

Ntawm lub khoos phis tawj Windows, koj tuaj yeem tsim koj tus kheej FTP server uas lwm tus siv tuaj yeem siv txuas thiab xa cov ntaub ntawv (lossis qhov chaw rub tawm cov ntawv).

Ntu 4 ntawm 4: Siv FTP Command Line

Kauj Ruam 1. Tua lub davhlau ya nyob twg lossis kab hais kom ua

Windows, Mac OS X, thiab yuav luag txhua Linux kev faib khoom muaj kab hais kom ua raws FTP tus thov kev pab xws li Terminal lossis Command Prompt:

Ntawm lub khoos phis tawj Windows, qhib Command Prompt los ntawm nias Win+R, ntaus cmd, thiab nias Enter.
Ntawm macOS, qhib Terminal los ntawm txhaj Tsom teeb

Macspotlight

ntaus hauv lub davhlau ya nyob twg, thiab ob npaug nyem Terminal.
Ntawm feem ntau Linux, tso Terminal los ntawm nias Ctrl+Alt+T.

Kauj Ruam 2. Txuas lub khoos phis tawj mus rau FTP server

Cov lus txib uas yuav tsum tau ntaus hauv kab lus hais kom ua txoj haujlwm zoo ib yam rau txhua lub tshuab ua haujlwm. Koj tuaj yeem txuas rau tus neeg rau zaub mov los ntawm kev ntaus ftp ftp.example.com. Thaum qhov kev sib txuas raug tsim, koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau lub npe siv. Yog tias koj tab tom txuas rau FTP pej xeem, ntaus yam tsis qhia npe raws li tus password thaum hais tawm, tom qab ntawv nyem Enter. Lossis, ntaus tus username thiab password muab rau koj.

Kauj Ruam 3. Saib cov ntaub ntawv ntawm FTP server

Koj tuaj yeem pom cov npe ntawm cov npe thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus neeg rau zaub mov los ntawm kev ntaus dir /p thiab nias Enter.

Kauj Ruam 4. Hloov mus rau phau ntawv teev npe uas koj xav tau

Ntaus cd cov npe (hloov "phau ntawv teev npe" nrog daim nplaub tshev lossis txoj hauv kev rau daim nplaub tshev uas koj xav qhib) thiab nias Enter.

Kauj Ruam 5. Hloov mus rau hom binary

Los ntawm lub neej ntawd, FTP txuas nrog hauv ASCII hom, uas yog tsim los hloov cov ntawv xa ntawv. Hloov mus rau hom binary los ntawm kev ntaus binary thiab nias Enter.

Binary hom yog qhov zoo tshaj rau rub tawm cov ntawv xov xwm lossis tag nrho cov ntawv tais ceev tseg

Kauj Ruam 6. Rub tawm cov ntawv xav tau

Rub tawm cov ntawv los ntawm cov neeg rau zaub mov nyob deb rau koj lub khoos phis tawj siv qhov hais kom ua. Khiav qhov no "tau" hais kom rub cov ntawv xav tau.

Piv txwv, ntaus tau piv txwv-j.webp" />

Siv FTP Kauj Ruam 22

Kauj Ruam 7. Rub cov ntawv xav tau

Rub cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj nyob hauv computer mus rau FTP server nyob deb uas siv qhov hais kom ua. Khiav qhov no "muab" hais kom ua los ntawm kev nkag mus rau qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv koj xav upload.