Puas tau hnov dua ntawm lub sij hawm cov lus sib cav? Qhov tseeb, cov lus sib cav tau tsim los hais txog txoj haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv ntawm qhov teeb meem. Txhawm rau sau cov lus sib cav zoo, koj yuav tsum xub txiav txim siab koj txoj haujlwm ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm tes. Tom qab ntawd, ua qee qhov kev tshawb fawb kom nkag siab lub ncauj lus kom tob dua, piav qhia qhov kev sau ntawv, thiab pib sau cov lus qhia thiab thesis sau ntawv. Tom qab ntawd, sau rau hauv lub cev ntawm qhov kev sau ntawv nrog ntau yam kev sib cav lossis sib cav sib cav, thiab kaw cov ntawv sau nrog qhov kev txiav txim siab uas muaj peev xwm lo tau txhua cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob thoob plaws hauv kab lus.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 4: Kev Sau Ntawv Sau
Kauj Ruam 1. Nkag siab cov lus nug uas muab tau zoo
Tom qab tau txais cov lus nug los ntawm koj tus kws qhia ntawv, xyuas kom koj nyeem lawv zoo tshaj qhov koj tuaj yeem ua tau thiab nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov lus thiab kab lus uas koj tsis nkag siab. Tom qab ntawd, sim xaus qhov teeb meem uas tau raug tsa.
- Piv txwv li, koj yuav tau txais cov lus nug uas nyeem, "Kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw tau yog cov ncauj lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib tham hauv tebchaws thoob ntiaj teb tau ntau xyoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab dhau txoj cai DREAM Act thiab tom qab Thawj Tswj Hwm Trump tau hais nws txoj haujlwm ntawm txoj cai. Piav qhia koj txoj haujlwm ntawm txoj cai hais txog kev nkag tebchaws thiab kev sib cav rau kev siv cov ntaub ntawv tso cai, thiab piav qhia seb koj puas xav tias txoj cai yuav tsum tau so thiab vim li cas."
- Los ntawm kab lus "Piav koj txoj haujlwm ntawm txoj cai ntsig txog kev nkag tebchaws", nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm tsab ntawv yog txoj cai ntsig txog kev nkag tebchaws.
- Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem nkag siab cov lus nug, tsis txhob ntshai nug tus kws qhia ntawv kom nkag siab nws qhov kev cia siab zoo dua.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua qee qhov kev tshawb fawb kom nkag siab txog cov teeb meem tau tsa
Yog tias koj xav tias koj tsis nkag siab lub ntsiab lus ntawm tsab ntawv, sim ua kev tshawb fawb hauv is taws nem lossis ntau yam kev nyeem los ntawm tus kws qhia. Yog tias koj pom cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm is taws nem, ob qho tib si ua raws lossis tawm tsam koj qhov kev sib cav, xyuas kom lub hauv paus raug cai thiab ntseeg tau.
- Yog tias kev sau ntawv yuav ua raws cov ntaub ntawv tau tham hauv chav kawm, thov tus kws qhia ntawv tso cai siv phau ntawv tus kheej ua thawj qhov kev siv rau kev sau ntawv.
- Yog tias koj xav hais tawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov xov xwm, xyuas kom tseeb tias koj saib rau hauv xov xwm uas ntseeg tau. Tsis tas li, nqa cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov vev xaib uas xaus nrog ".edu" thiab ".gov" txuas ntxiv.
- Nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv hais txog DREAM Act daim nqi thiab Thawj Tswj Hwm Trump cov cai kom nkag siab qhov teeb meem zoo dua. Hauv theem no, koj tsuas yog xav nthuav koj txoj kev paub ntawm lub ncauj lus, yog li koj tsis tas yuav sau ntau yam.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txiav txim siab koj txoj haujlwm ntawm qhov teeb meem ua ntej tsim kab lus
Tom qab ua tib zoo nyeem ob sab ntawm cov lus sib cav, xaiv koj txoj haujlwm. Tom qab ntawd, sau koj txoj haujlwm xaiv nyob rau saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm ib daim ntawv lossis daim ntawv ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawj kom pib tus qauv sau ntawv.
Yog tias koj tus kws qhia ntawv muab cov ntaub ntawv nyeem los pib koj cov ntawv sau, ua kom ntseeg tau tias nws muaj pov thawj txaus los txhawb koj txoj haujlwm
Kauj Ruam 4. Ntxiv cov lus sib cav tseem ceeb uas koj xav suav nrog hauv cov ntawv sau rau hauv kab lus
Tom qab xaiv txoj haujlwm, rov qab mus rau cov ntaub ntawv koj tau nyeem. Cov lus sib cav twg tuaj yeem yaum koj kom ua txoj haujlwm no? Thaum koj pom nws, siv nws los ua lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv koj tsab ntawv.
Siv tus lej Roman los cim koj lub ntsiab lus sib cav. Ua ntej tshaj, suav nrog 3 txog 4 lub ntsiab lus sib cav hauv cov ntawv luv luv (tsuas yog 3 txog 5 nplooj ntawv)
Kauj Ruam 5. Ua qee qhov kev tshawb fawb los txhawb koj qhov kev sib cav
Tam sim no yog lub sijhawm mus rau lub tsev qiv ntawv lossis nkag mus rau lub hauv paus tsev qiv ntawv online rau kev tshawb fawb ntau ntxiv. Nco ntsoov tias koj tsuas yog nrhiav cov peev txheej uas ntseeg tau los pib qhov kev sib cav.
Piv txwv li, koj thawj qhov chaw yuav tsum yog phau ntawv lossis eBooks (phau ntawv hluav taws xob), cov ntawv xov xwm tshawb fawb, thiab cov vev xaib uas ntseeg tau. Ib qho ntxiv, koj tseem tuaj yeem muab cov xov xwm zoo tsuav yog cov ntsiab lus nyob hauv kab nrog koj lub ncauj lus
Kauj Ruam 6. Sau cov ntawv nrog rau kev hais tawm lossis piav qhia qhov chaw
Thaum nyeem cov ntaub ntawv, koj tuaj yeem sau cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog nrog rau kev piav qhia ntxaws ntawm qhov chaw. Piv txwv li, sau lub npe ntawm phau ntawv lossis kab lus xov xwm nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm tus txheej txheem, tom qab ntawd suav nrog tus lej nplooj ntawv ntawm txhua cov ntaub ntawv lossis nqe lus koj sau tseg, yog ua tau.
- Yog tias cov ntaub ntawv raug coj los ntawm phau ntawv, nco ntsoov sau lub npe ntawm tus sau, lub npe ntawm tus kws kho (yog tias muaj), lub npe ntawm phau ntawv, xyoo tshaj tawm, lub nroog tshaj tawm, luam tawm phau ntawv, thiab lub npe ntawm tshooj yog tias phau ntawv yog keeb kwm keeb kwm.
- Yog tias cov ntaub ntawv raug coj los ntawm phau ntawv xov xwm, nco ntsoov tias koj sau tus sau lub npe, lub npe phau ntawv teev npe, kab ntawv kab lus, tus lej cim tus lej (DOI), tus txheej txheem thoob ntiaj teb tus lej xov tooj (ISSN), hnub tshaj tawm, luam tawm phau ntawv xov xwm (yog tias muaj), cov ntawv xov xwm (yog tias muaj), thiab tus lej nplooj ntawv ntawm kab ntawv xov xwm.
- Yog tias cov ntaub ntawv khaws los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv online, feem ntau cov ntaub ntawv koj xav tau tuaj yeem khaws cia ncaj qha los ntawm cov kab ke. Txawm li cas los xij, khaws cov khoom cim tus lej hauv koj phau ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 7. Sau rau hauv kab lus kom ua tiav cov ntawv sau
Tom qab sau ntawv, ntxiv 3-4 cov ntsiab lus nyob hauv qab txhua qhov kev sib cav. Tom qab ntawd, sau rau hauv txhua qhov ntsiab lus nrog txhawb cov lus sib cav los ntawm koj cov ntawv.
- Yog tias koj qhov kev sib cav tseem ceeb yog "Kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw nce ntau haiv neeg", qee qhov kev sib cav txhawb koj tuaj yeem suav nrog yog "Ua kom muaj nyiaj nplua nuj ua zaub mov noj" thiab "Ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nkauj."
- Nrhiav cov piv txwv los ntawm koj qhov kev tshawb fawb, thiab ua tiav txhua lub ntsiab lus nrog cov piv txwv cuam tshuam.
Ntu 2 ntawm 4: Sib Sau Cov Lus Taw Qhia rau Essay
Kauj Ruam 1. Pib sau ntawv nrog nqe lus lossis lus qhia ntxaws kom pom tus nyeem qhov kev txaus siab
Nco ntsoov, koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ua kom tus nyeem ntawv xav nyeem cov ntawv kom txog thaum kawg! Hauv kab lus sib cav, koj tuaj yeem suav nrog cov lus hais uas haum nrog koj qhov kev xav.
Ib qho ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem suav nrog cov lus qhia luv luv lossis cov dab neeg luv luv uas cuam tshuam nrog lub ncauj lus ntawm kev sau ntawv. Yog lub ncauj lus ntawm koj tsab ntawv yog kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw, sim qhib koj cov ntawv los ntawm kev sau ntawv, "Thaum kuv muaj plaub xyoos, kuv niam kuv txiv tau coj kuv mus rau qhov chaw uas nyob deb heev. Tom qab taug kev los ntawm npav, peb tau siv tag nrho hmo ntuj taug kev, tau kawg kuv tau siv sijhawm rau Dad lub xub pwg nyom. Muaj ib hnub, peb hla tus dej, thiab tsis muaj kuv paub nws, nws yog peb thawj hnub hauv thaj av tshiab."
Kauj Ruam 2. Qhia cov ncauj lus siv kab lus hloov pauv
Hauv ob peb kab lus tom ntej no, txav los ntawm kab lus qhib uas yog dav heev hauv lub ntsiab lus, mus rau thesis lossis nqe lus uas lees paub koj qhov kev sib cav uas muaj lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb. Hauv lwm lo lus, maj qhia tus nyeem ntawv rau lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm koj tsab ntawv thiab kev coj ntawm koj kev sib cav. Nco ntsoov tias koj nthuav tawm ob qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm qhov teeb meem yam tsis ua ntej ua ntej nkag mus thesis.
Piv txwv li, koj yuav sau, "Kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw yog qhov teeb meem uas txuas ntxiv mus rau kev sib cav. nws raug cai vim nws txhim kho lub neej zoo. cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws."
Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb xyuas thesis lossis nqe lus uas lees paub koj qhov kev sib cav
Thaum koj tau suav nrog kab lus hloov pauv, pib kov ntawm cov ntsiab lus nqaim dua lossis sib cav. Nws yog lub tswv yim zoo los suav nrog ob peb nqe lus tseem ceeb uas tuaj yeem pab tus nyeem ntawv nkag siab zoo dua koj cov lus sib cav.
Piv txwv li, koj daim ntawv thesis tuaj yeem nyeem, "Kev nkag tebchaws yog qhov ua tau zoo vim tias nws nce ntau haiv neeg thiab txhawb kev muaj peev xwm hauv ib lub tebchaws, ntxiv rau nthuav dav kev xav ntawm nws cov neeg thiab yuav tsum tau txhawb nqa, muab nws nrog nrog kev tiv thaiv yooj yim tsim nyog."
Ntu 3 ntawm 4: Sau Lub Cev Ntawm Qhov Kev Sau Ntawv
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua kom ntseeg tau tias txhua kab lus tsuas muaj ib lub tswv yim tseem ceeb
Txhawm rau ua kom koj cov ntawv sau tau mob siab rau, siv kab lus piav qhia los coj koj hauv kev teeb tsa txhua nqe lus. Txog cov ntawv luv luv, koj tuaj yeem rhuav tshem ib lub tswv yim tseem ceeb hauv ib kab lus nkaus xwb. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau sau ntawv ntev dua, sim tsim ib nqe lus rau txhua qhov kev txhawb nqa kev sib cav.
- Yog tias koj tab tom sau kab lus lossis tshawb fawb luv luv, sim piav qhia qhov kev sib cav tseem ceeb nrog rau txhua qhov kev sib cav txhawb hauv ib nqe lus xwb. Piv txwv li, piav qhia qhov kev sib cav tseem ceeb tias "Kev nkag tebchaws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau haiv neeg", nrog rau txhua qhov kev sib cav txhawb uas tau teev tseg hauv kab lus piav qhia hauv ib nqe lus tag nrho.
- Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov kev sau ntawv yuav tsum tau teeb tsa hauv qhov tob dua, sim tsim tshooj tshwj xeeb ntawm ntau haiv neeg thiab tom qab ntawd piav qhia txhua qhov kev sib cav txhawb hauv kab lus cais. Piv txwv li, thawj kab lus muaj cov lus piav qhia ntawm "ntxiv kev nplua nuj ua noj ua haus", thaum kab lus thib ob muaj cov lus piav qhia ntawm "nce kev muaj nyiaj txiag zoo nkauj, thiab ntxiv rau.
Kauj Ruam 2. Paub txog qhov muaj nyob ntawm lwm sab ntawm qhov teeb meem tau tsa
Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los nthuav tawm qhov kev sib cav yog coj los tawm tsam cov tswv yim tsis sib haum thiab tom qab ntawd taw qhia seb lawv txawv ntawm koj txoj haujlwm li cas. Qhia tawm qhov kev xav uas cuam tshuam nrog cov txheej txheem rov hais dua, tom qab ntawd piav qhia vim li cas koj txoj haujlwm zoo dua li lwm tog neeg. Qhov tseeb, koj muaj kev ywj pheej tiav los txiav txim siab ntau npaum li cas lub sijhawm thiab kev rau siab yuav tsum mob siab los tham txog cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb no (xws li hauv kab lus nkaus xwb lossis hauv kab lus tag nrho).
Sim tsis txhob poob rau "logic txiv neej" logic hauv koj qhov kev sib cav. Hauv lwm lo lus, tsis txhob cuam tshuam lossis yuam kev tus neeg sib tw qhov kev sib cav! Tus kws tshawb fawb zoo yuav tsum muaj peev xwm txhawb nws txoj haujlwm yam tsis txhob txwm ua rau cov neeg tawm tsam txoj haujlwm tsis muaj zog
Kauj Ruam 3. Nco ntsoov tias koj khaws txhua qhov kev sib cav hauv siab thaum suav cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub cev
Nco ntsoov, txhua qhov kev sib cav yuav tsum muaj kev sib txuas zoo kom cov nyeem tuaj yeem nkag siab yooj yim dua txoj kab kev xav thiab kev sib cav hauv kab lus. Kuj ntxiv cov kab lus hloov pauv ntawm tshooj mus txhawm rau txhim kho kev nyeem tau ntawm cov ntawv thiab ua kom yooj yim rau cov nyeem kom nkag siab cov duab loj.
Piv txwv li, yog tias koj xav txav los ntawm tshooj ntawm "nce ntau haiv neeg" mus rau tshooj ntawm "txhawb kev muaj peev xwm," sim sau ib kab lus xws li, "Qhov tseeb, kev muaj ntau haiv neeg tsis yog cuam tshuam nrog kev ntxiv txuj ci tshiab thiab zaub mov noj, tab sis ntxiv rau cov peev txheej tib neeg tshiab uas muaj peev xwm coj kev pom. tshiab hauv kev daws teeb meem qub hauv chaw ua haujlwm."
Kauj Ruam 4. Txhawb koj qhov kev sib cav los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas cov peev txheej yav dhau los
Tau kawg koj tsis tas yuav hais txhua kab lus. Hloov chaw, tsuas yog hais kab lus uas cuam tshuam rau koj qhov kev sib cav tseem ceeb.
- Feem ntau, koj tuaj yeem suav nrog cov lus ncaj thiab tsis ncaj (kab lus). Siv cov lus hais ncaj qha yog tias hom lus muaj nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum tau qhia tawm nrog cov nyeem. Txwv tsis pub, tsuas yog txhais cov lus hauv koj cov lus.
- Sim pib lub cev ntawm qhov kev sau ntawv nrog cov lus hais los ntawm qhov chaw muaj feem cuam tshuam. Tom qab ntawd, muab koj cov lus hais txog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm nqe lus rau koj txoj haujlwm thiab kev sib cav.
- Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tseem tuaj yeem suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv txheeb cais kom ua tiav thiab txhawb kev sib cav. Piv txwv li, yog tias ib qho ntawm koj qhov kev sib cav yog "kev nkag tebchaws tsis ua rau muaj kev ua phem," txhawb qhov kev sib cav nrog cov ntaub ntawv txheeb cais los ntawm cov peev txheej ntseeg tau.
Ntu 4 ntawm 4: Sib Sau Cov Lus Xeem
Kauj Ruam 1. Muab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob hauv kab lus
Hauv kab lus xaus, koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm nthuav tawm thiab sib haum xeeb txhua yam ntaub ntawv muaj nyob hauv kab lus, nrog rau rov hais dua koj qhov kev sib cav tseem ceeb rau tus nyeem ntawv. Hauv lwm lo lus, pab tus nyeem ntawv nkag siab qhov cuam tshuam ntawm txhua daim ntawv xov xwm rau koj txoj haujlwm ua tus kws tshawb fawb, thiab yuav ua li cas cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem ua pov thawj koj thesis.
Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem sau, "Ib lub tebchaws tuaj yeem hais tau zoo yog tias nws muaj peev xwm ua kev zoo siab sib txawv thiab lees paub cov tswv yim tshiab thiab kev xav. Kev ua pej xeem txawv tebchaws tuaj yeem pab txhawb lub tswv yim tshiab."
Kauj Ruam 2. Tsis txhob rov hais dua cov lus taw qhia rau qhov kev sau ntawv hauv qhov lus xaus
Coob leej neeg txiav cov ces kaum los ntawm kev sau cov chaw uas tau teev tseg hauv kev taw qhia txog qhov xaus ntawm kev sau ntawv. Tab sis qhov tseeb, qhov xaus ntawm qhov kev sau ntawv tsis yooj yim li! Tshwj xeeb, qhov xaus ntawm tsab ntawv yuav tsum muaj koj cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov teeb meem hauv kev kawm nrog rau cov lus sib cav uas lees paub koj txoj haujlwm ua tus kws tshawb fawb.
Kauj Ruam 3. Kho cov ntawv kom ua tiav nws
Tom qab ua tiav tsab ntawv sau tseg, sim ua tib zoo nyeem. Ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov ntawv sau tau zoo, muaj tswv yim, thiab nkag siab yooj yim. Puas yog txhua qhov kev sib cav xav tias sib haum xeeb thiab sib haum xeeb? Yog tsis yog, siv sijhawm ntxiv cov kab lus hloov pauv mus txuas rau txhua qhov kev sib cav. Nco ntsoov tias koj tseem txhim kho cov ntu uas pom tias tsis meej lossis nkag siab nyuaj.
