Peptic ulcers yog qhov txhab uas tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis cov hnoos qeev hauv lub cev. Peptic ulcers uas tshwm sim hauv plab lossis txoj hnyuv me yog hu ua peptic ulcers. Peptic ulcers hauv plab kuj tseem hu ua peptic ulcers. Peptic ulcers tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua neej xws li kev noj zaub mov thiab kev ntxhov siab, lossis ntau dhau ntawm cov kua qaub plab. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis tus kab mob Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob peptic yog mob rau qee tus neeg thiab mob rau lwm tus. Qee zaum mob plab yog asymptomatic, uas txhais tau tias tus neeg mob tsis muaj tsos mob.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Paub Cov tsos mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua tib zoo saib qhov mob hauv koj lub plab nruab nrab ntawm koj lub pob txha thiab lub plab
Qhov mob no tuaj yeem sib txawv hauv qib thiab ntev, ntev li ob feeb mus rau ob peb teev. Qhov mob no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum noj mov ntawm lub plab khoob, thiab tuaj yeem piav qhia tias yog hlawv lossis raug mob.
- Feem ntau qhov mob tshwm sim los ntawm mob plab tuaj yeem daws tau los ntawm kev noj cov zaub mov uas tuaj yeem thaiv cov kua qaub hauv plab, lossis los ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj antacids tom khw.
- Yog tias koj lub plab mob los ntawm mob plab, nws tuaj yeem rov tshwm sim thaum hmo ntuj thiab thaum koj tshaib plab.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua tib zoo saib lwm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob peptic uas tus neeg mob tau tshaj tawm
Tsis yog txhua tus tsos mob no cuam tshuam rau txhua tus, tab sis koj yuav ntsib kev sib xyaw ntawm qee qhov ntawm lawv.
- Ua kom cov pa ntau ntxiv thiab ua kom lub cev muaj zog
- Kev xav ntawm qhov puv thiab tsis muaj peev xwm haus dej ntau
- Hnov tshaib plab ob teev tom qab noj mov
- Xeev siab me ntsis, feem ntau yog thaum koj sawv ntxov
- Hnov nkees thiab tsis hnov zoo
- Tsis qab los noj mov
- Poob phaus
Kauj Ruam 3. Paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob rwj peptic
Yog tias tsis kho tam sim, mob plab tuaj yeem ua rau los ntshav sab hauv thiab lwm yam teeb meem, ua rau muaj mob xwm txheej ceev.
- Kev ntuav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws muaj ntshav, tuaj yeem yog qhov qhia ntawm mob plab peptic.
- Cov quav uas tsaus ntuj, nyuaj rau hla, lossis zoo li tus muab tshuaj txhuam kuj tuaj yeem yog lub cim qhia ntawm mob plab peptic.
- Cov quav nrog cov ntshav tuaj yeem yog qhov qhia tias mob plab peptic.
Kauj Ruam 4. Mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob peptic saum toj no
Peptic ulcer yog mob hnyav uas yuav tsum tau kho mob. Cov khoom yuav tom khw yuav muab kev pab ib ntus, tab sis yuav tsis txhim kho qhov xwm txheej.
Kauj Ruam 5. Txheeb xyuas seb koj puas muaj mob plab
Txawm hais tias mob plab tuaj yeem tshwm rau ntau qhov laj thawj, thiab hauv ib tus neeg twg, cov neeg uas muaj kev pheej hmoo tshaj plaws los tsim lawv suav nrog:
- Cov neeg kis tus kab mob H. pylori
- Cov tib neeg uas niaj hnub siv tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo (NSAIDs) xws li ibuprofen, tshuaj aspirin, lossis naproxen
- Cov neeg nrog tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm mob plab
- Cov neeg uas haus cawv tsis tu ncua
- Cov neeg uas muaj kab mob ntsig txog lub siab, ob lub raum, lossis lub ntsws.
- Cov neeg laus dua 50 xyoo
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Cov Lus Qhia Ceev rau Cov Neeg Mob Peptic Ulcer
Kauj Ruam 1. Teem caij nrog koj tus kws kho mob
Txawm hais tias mob plab ntau zaus zoo rau lawv tus kheej, qee qhov mob hnyav ntawm mob plab yuav tsum tau kuaj thiab kho nrog endoscopy. Lub endoscope yog lub raj me me, teeb pom kev zoo uas tso rau hauv koj txoj hlab pas. Tsuas yog koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem ua qhov no. Lub sijhawm no, sim qee cov lus qhia hauv qab no ua ntej koj mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv tshuaj tiv thaiv cov kua qaub
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qee zaum pom zoo los ntawm kws kho mob kom pom tias cov tsos mob zoo tuaj. Qhov no yog vim tias mob plab tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis sib xws ntawm cov kua txiv zom hauv plab thiab duodenum.
Kauj Ruam 3. Hloov qee txoj kev ua neej
Txhob haus luam yeeb, haus dej, thiab siv NSAIDs. Kev haus luam yeeb thiab haus dej cawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tsis sib xws hauv cov kua txiv zom, thaum NSAIDs tuaj yeem ua rau qhov sib npaug no yog tias noj ntau dhau. Nres tag nrho peb qho thaum koj tos kev kuaj mob los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tsis txhob haus mis
Kev haus mis nyuj tuaj yeem yog kev pab ib ntus, tab sis nws zoo li ua ib kauj ruam tom ntej thiab ob kauj ruam rov qab. Cov mis yuav ua rau txheej sab hauv ntawm lub plab phab ntsa ib ntus. Txawm li cas los xij, mis kuj tseem tuaj yeem txhawb kev tsim cov kua qaub ntau dua, uas ua rau tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab zom mov.
Lub tswv yim
- Ob peb feem pua ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob peptic tsis ncaj qha los ntawm kev nyuab siab lossis noj zaub mov, tab sis los ntawm Helicobacter pylori, uas yog kab mob, tsis yog tus kab mob. Ib qho khoom plig Nobel tau muab rau Australian kws tshawb fawb Barry Marshall thiab Robin Warren rau qhov kev tshawb pom no.
- Lwm qhov ua rau mob plab yog lub cev daim nyias nyias uas nyias dhau thiab nquag "tawg" hauv txheej tiv thaiv no. Qhov "txhaum" no nthuav tawm phab ntsa ntawm lub plab mus rau cov kua qaub uas ua rau daim nyias nyias tawm tsam. Ntau lub khw muag tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj yuav tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau daim nyias nyias nyias lub sijhawm. Tshuaj aspirin yog ib ntawm lawv, tshwj xeeb yog NSAIDs. Qee cov ntshav hluavtaws tuaj yeem ua rau qhov no.
- Ua ntej pom qhov sib txuas ntawm cov kab mob peptic thiab kab mob H. pylori, cov kws kho mob tau siv los qhia cov neeg mob kom tswj hwm lawv lub plab los ntawm kev noj zaub mov thiab hloov pauv kev ua neej. Txawm hais tias tam sim no peb paub tias cov kab mob no ua rau mob plab, nws tseem muaj tseeb tias koj lub neej thiab kev noj zaub mov tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov tsos mob hnyav dua. Tswj kev ntxhov siab los ntawm kev thov Vajtswv, xyaum ua yoga, lossis ua tib zoo xav; ua haujlwm hnyav; thiab noj zaub mov zoo, noj zaub mov zoo uas muaj roj tsawg thiab tsis ntsim tuaj yeem pab txo cov tsos mob plab rau qee tus neeg.
Ceeb toom
- Cov xwm txheej hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj feem mob plab: haus cawv thiab haus luam yeeb, siv tshuaj aspirin, ibuprofen, lossis lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob nonsteroidal (NSAIDs), qib siab, thiab kho hluav taws xob. Tag nrho cov no tau pom tias "nyias" lub cev cov kua ua kua, nrog rau cov kab hauv plab.
- Yog tias tsis kho, mob plab tuaj yeem ua rau phab ntsa ntawm lub plab lossis txoj hnyuv, ua rau muaj ntshav sab hauv, qhov, lossis cuam tshuam hauv lub plab zom mov.
