Cov iav iav (glaze) yog qhov sib xyaw ua ke uas yuav muab tso rau hauv koj cov tais diav thaum raug rho tawm hauv qhov cub kub. Cov iav lossis cov iav tsis yog tsuas yog muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov tais diav, nws kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev ua kom muaj qhov ci dua thiab du nto uas yuav tiv thaiv cov tais diav los ntawm kev hnav thiab dej. Nws yog txheej txheem ntev kom tau cov glazes ua ke ntawm cov tais diav no, tab sis qhov ntawd tsis txhais tau tias nws nyuaj kawm, thiab cov txiaj ntsig yuav tsuas yog nce yog tias koj ua raws. Yog tias koj tsis muaj lub tshuab hlawv, sim ua kom tau ib qho ua ntej koj pib, raws li cov txheej txheem tua hluav taws yuav piav qhia hauv qab no.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 4: Xaiv Cov Tais Thiab Glaze
Kauj Ruam 1. Pib muas cov tais diav ua ntej
Lub khw muag cov tais diav lossis tus kws kos duab uas tshwj xeeb hauv qhov no yuav tuaj yeem pab koj coj koj los ntawm cov khoom lawv muag. Feem ntau cov lauj kaub tais diav tseem nyob hauv nws daim ntawv "tiaj" ua ntej tau pleev xim rau xim. Tsis zoo li feem ntau cov tais diav uas tau raug hlawv, cov plooj (ceramic) muaj qhov ntxeem tau uas tuaj yeem nqus cov ci rau hauv nws. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los tsim cov nplaim dej ntub dej, uas muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv lub lauj kaub tais diav los ntawm dej ua ntej txav mus rau qib tom ntej.
- Nyob ntawm seb hom av nplaum koj siv, cov tais diav ntim quav yog feem ntau dawb lossis liab.
- Yog tias koj muaj cov khoom ua los ntawm cov av nplaum uas koj tau ua rau koj tus kheej, hlawv nws hauv qhov cub kom nws khov, tab sis tsis nyuaj heev, ua ntej koj pleev nws nrog cov glaze. Qhov ntsuas kub tsim nyog rau txheej txheem hlawv no yuav nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov tais diav thiab hom av nplaum uas koj siv. Yog li, nws zoo dua yog tias koj nug ib tus neeg uas yog tus kws tshaj lij hauv daim teb no ua ntej. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv lub tshuab hlawv uas tus neeg muaj, tab sis koj yuav tau them rau nws.
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv cov hnab looj tes pov tseg thaum koj ua haujlwm nrog cov tais diav
Cov tais diav "tiaj" uas koj yuav ci rau yuav tsum khaws kom huv raws li qhov ua tau. Txawm tias cov roj los ntawm koj txhais tes tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov glaze los ntawm kev ua kom raug rau cov tais diav, yog li hnav cov hnab looj tes uas siv tas txhua lub sij hawm koj kov cov khoom koj tau pleev xim rau. Hloov koj lub hnab looj tes yog tias lawv pom tau tias qias neeg ua ntej koj kov lub lauj kaub tais diav.
Kauj Ruam 3. Yuav cov hmoov ci sib xyaw yog tias ua tau
Koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem sib tov zoo li ci nrog dej, tab sis koj yuav xav tau lub npog ntsej muag lub ntsej muag txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev nqus cov iav hmoov av. Txawm li cas los xij, cov sib xyaw ua ke no feem ntau tseem muaj teeb meem tua hluav taws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tsis tau pleev cov tais diav ua ntej.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txiav txim siab xaiv qhov ci raws qhov ntsuas kub ua ntej ci
Txhua qhov sib txawv glaze xav tau txheej txheem tua sib txawv txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom zoo rau cov tais diav. Tsis txhob siv ob hom glazes uas xav tau kub sib txawv rau kev tua ntawm ib qho khoom siv tais diav, lossis koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov tais diav puas tsuaj.
Qhov kub hnyiab feem ntau yog cais yooj yim li "siab" lossis "qis", lossis tseem muaj cov ntsiab lus cone 2, cone 4, thiab lwm yam. Qhov loj ntawm lub khob no hais txog hom av nplaum siv, uas yuav tsum tau kub sib txawv hauv lub cub tawg
Kauj Ruam 5. Ceev faj ntawm cov khoom siv raw ntawm cov nplaum
Nug ua ntej cov khoom nyoos ntawm cov ci ua ntej koj yuav nws. Tin glaze tsis yog qhov kev pom zoo yog tias koj cov khoom tom qab siv los ua noj lossis haus cov tais diav. Glaze yog cov khoom muaj tshuaj lom, yog li nws tsis pom zoo yog tias cov menyuam koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem no lossis ua si hauv qhov chaw ntim cov glaze.
Tin hom glaze nrog tiv thaiv cov hmoov lead tsis zoo tuaj yeem yog qhov kev xaiv zoo thiab tseem muaj kev nyab xeeb yog tias siv nrog qhov ntsuas kub raug. Txawm li cas los xij, txhuas tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm hauv kev siv mus sij hawm ntev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov khoom siv lo feem ntau siv los ua lub ntim rau khaws cov zaub mov muaj kua xws li txiv lws suav. Tsis txhob siv nws yog tias koj pom cov hmoov lossis pom cov chips nyob saum npoo ntawm koj cov khoom
Kauj Ruam 6. Yuav ib lossis ntau lub lauj kaub tais diav uas tsis tau pleev xim
Cov lauj kaub tais diav tsis zoo feem ntau muaj ntau xim xaiv uas koj tuaj yeem kho kom haum rau koj nyiam. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv ntau xim raws li koj nyiam los kho koj cov tais diav. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum paub tias txheej txheem hlawv tuaj yeem hloov xim. Ua tibzoo saib cov qauv ntawm cov xim ntawm cov nplaim hluav taws uas tau hlawv kom pom qhov sib xyaw kom raug kom tau xim raws li qhov koj nyiam. Tsis txhob xav tias cov xim ua ntej hlawv yuav nyob zoo ib yam tom qab cov txheej txheem tua hluav taws.
Kauj Ruam 7. Yuav ib txheej thib ob
Txawm hais tias koj xav rov pleev koj lub lauj kaub tais diav nrog glaze, koj tseem yuav tsum tau tsho nws ib zaug. Rov ua dua nws yuav ua rau koj ci ntsa iab thiab tseem yuav tiv thaiv koj cov tais diav. Xaiv txheej thib ob uas tsis npog cov xim ntawm thawj txheej, lossis yog tias koj tsis siv thawj txheej, siv txheej thib ob uas muaj xim ntau.
Nco tseg: Raws li tau piav qhia saum toj no, koj yuav tsum siv lub ci ci uas kub ib yam yog tias koj siv ntau hom glaze ntawm ib yam khoom. Yog tias koj hlawv cov glaze ntawm qhov ntsuas tsis raug, koj cov khoom siv tais diav yuav puas
Ntu 2 ntawm 4: Npaj Cov Tais Thiab Cov Khoom Glaze
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua ib qho tsis sib xws lossis ntxhib nto
Yog tias koj pom ib feem ntawm cov nplaim uas pom tias ntxhib lossis tsis sib xws ntawm koj cov khoom siv tais diav, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntawv txhuam los txhuam thaj tsam. Xyuas kom tseeb tias koj so koj lub tais tais diav siv daim txhuam cev ntub kom tshem tawm cov hmoov av ntawm cov xuab zeb.
Yog tias koj tab tom yuav ib yam khoom uas tsuas yog lo nrog cov glaze, tom qab ntawv koj yuav tsis tas yuav hla qhov txheej txheem no
Kauj Ruam 2. So lub lauj kaub tais diav nrog daim txhuam cev ntub ua ntej koj pib lossis yog nws zoo li qias neeg
Ua ntej koj pib, lossis yog tias koj pom koj lub lauj kaub tais diav zoo li qias neeg, lossis koj ntxiv glaze ntau dhau, so nws nrog daim txhuam cev ntub. Siv ob qho tib si ntawm daim txhuam cev yog tias tsim nyog los ntxuav koj cov tais diav kom huv.
Nco ntsoov, koj yuav tsum hnav hnab looj tes thaum koj tuav koj cov tais diav kom tsis txhob ntxiv hmoov av thiab roj rau nws saum npoo av
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv cov ciab rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom thiab ntawm cov ntu uas hla ib leeg
Cov xim pleev xim yuav tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob lo lo rau hauv qab ntawm koj cov tais diav, vim nws ua raws li "kua nplaum" uas tuav koj cov khoom rau lub qhov cub. Rau tib qho laj thawj, kuj tseem siv cov ciab rau ntawm lub hau, lossis ntawm thaj chaw uas ob ntu hla ib leeg thaum lub sijhawm hlawv. Cov kws ua kua dej feem ntau siv rhaub kub paraffin rau qib no, tab sis koj tseem tuaj yeem siv qhov muaj kev nyab xeeb dua, tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw rau qhov no uas koj tuaj yeem yuav ntawm cov khoom lag luam lossis cov khoom siv kos duab. Koj tuaj yeem thov ciab siv txhuam txhuam. Tsis txhob siv tus txhuam tib yam los pleev cov glaze.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov xim xaum qhuav tsis siv quav ciab, tab sis cov xim xaum xim uas koj siv tuaj yeem lo rau koj cov tais diav.
- Yog tias koj tab tom ci cov tais diav nrog cov menyuam, koj tuaj yeem hla cov kauj ruam no, thiab koj tuaj yeem siv cov kua nplaum rau cov khoom siv tais diav uas tus menyuam tau ci nrog ua ntej ua cov txheej txheem ci sai kom tsis txhob poob dej.
Kauj Ruam 4. Yog tias koj yuav ua koj tus kheej cov hmoov sib tov, ua raws cov lus qhia muab thiab siv cov cuab yeej nyab xeeb kom raug
Unmixed glaze yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau koj thawj qhov haujlwm (tsawg kawg) nws txo qis kev ua qias tuaj thiab tseem txo qhov teeb meem ntawm kev sib xyaw cov khoom xyaw. Yog tias koj npaj yuav sib tov hmoov ci nrog dej, ua tib zoo ua raws cov lus qhia ntawm lub pob kom ua kom sib tov zoo. Ib txwm hnav daim npog qhov ncauj ua pa kom tsis txhob nqus cov pa ci ci, thiab xyuas kom tseeb tias koj thaj chaw ua haujlwm yog qhov cua. Tsis txhob cia lwm tus neeg los ze rau koj thaj chaw ua haujlwm yam tsis hnav lub npog qhov ncauj. Hnab looj tes thiab tsom iav kev nyab xeeb kuj tau pom zoo siv rau hauv cov txheej txheem no.
Yog tias tsis muaj cov lus qhia yuav ua li cas sib xyaw cov glaze, tom qab ntawd koj yuav xav tau dej, rab diav nrog rab diav ntev, thiab ntsuas ntsuas dej rau qhov nqus dej tshwj xeeb, lossis "qhov hnyav tshwj xeeb," ntawm cov glaze
Ntu 3 ntawm 4: Siv Glaze
Kauj Ruam 1. Muab cov ci ci kom huv si
Txawm hais tias koj yuav cov glaze uas tsis tau muab sib xyaw, koj yuav tsum tseem ua rau nws kom nws tas li ua ntej koj siv nws. Ua raws cov lus qhia ntawm pob kom zoo thiab ua kom txog thaum tsis muaj qhov tso nyiaj hauv qab lossis tsis pom ib feem ntawm cov dej uas tsis tau sib xyaw rau saum.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ncuav txhua lub ci ci rau hauv txhua lub khob me me nrog txhuam
Sib cais txhua xim thiab siv txhuam txhuam kom tsis txhob sib xyaw xim. Ncuav txhua xim xim rau hauv lub thawv me me, tsis yog siv nws ncaj qha los ntawm lub thawv. Qhov no yuav tso cov glaze uas tseem tshuav siv rau qhov zoo rau cov phiaj xwm yav tom ntej.
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv cov nplaum rau thawj txheej uas siv txhuam
Kho kom zoo nkauj koj cov khoom siv txhuam. Koj tuaj yeem siv koj lub tswv yim rau qhov no, koj tuaj yeem tsim lub qhov me me, koj tuaj yeem siv nws los ntawm nws, lossis koj tuaj yeem tsuag nws ncaj qha rau ntawm koj cov tais diav los tsim cov teebmeem sib txawv kom koj txoj haujlwm yuav raws nraim qhov koj xav tau. Koj tseem tuaj yeem npog tag nrho daim ntawm koj cov tais diav siv cov txheej txheej no yog tias koj xav tau qhov yooj yim thiab xim tawv.
- Nco ntsoov nco ntsoov xim kawg ntawm txhua qhov ci thaum koj tsim koj cov qauv.
- Txhob txwm tsim qhov poob yog feem ntau siv los tsim cov teebmeem los ntawm cov kws ua paj ntoo, tab sis nco ntsoov tias yog tias koj tsim qhov poob uas tuab txaus nws yuav hloov qhov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov tais diav thiab tseem tuaj yeem ua rau hlawv tsis sib xws.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tshem tawm qhov tsis xav tau glaze siv cov khoom hlau
Yog tias koj tau siv cov glaze tsis raug, lossis cov glaze tau ntws qhov twg koj tsis xav tau, txhuam nws nrog rab riam lossis lwm yam khoom siv hlau. Tom qab ntawd, so nrog daim txhuam cev ntub.
Ntxuav cov riam lossis cov khoom hlau nrog dej sov thiab xab npum ua ntej siv rau lwm lub hom phiaj cuam tshuam nrog zaub mov
Kauj Ruam 5. Siv lub ci ci rau lub hollow los ntawm kev ua kom qhib tsis dav heev
Yog tias koj npaj siab yuav ci cov lauj kaub, khob, lossis lwm yam khoom uas muaj sab hauv sab uas yuav nyuaj rau ncav nrog txhuam, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem hliv cov ci rau hauv nws thiab ua kom du tawm ntawm tes.
Kauj Ruam 6. Tso cai rau txhua txheej txheej kom qhuav ua ntej thov txheej txheej tom ntej
Ua ntej koj ntxiv lwm cov xim rau koj lub lauj kaub tais diav, koj yuav tsum cia nws qhuav ua ntej kom lub hauv paus pib qhuav kom zoo. Qhov no yuav nrawm dua yog tias koj tso lub lauj kaub tais diav uas tau pleev xim rau thawj txheej ntawm ci ci hauv chav zoo. Tsis txhob siv lwm yam xim ci kom txog thaum lub hauv paus glaze qhuav vim qhov no yuav ua rau lub hauv paus ci.
Kauj Ruam 7. Ua kom tiav los ntawm kev rov pleev xim nrog txheej txheej hauv ntej
Yog tias koj muaj tus pas nrig tweezer, nws yooj yim dua ua qhov no los ntawm kev muab cov tais diav ntim rau hauv cov iav thiab cia nws zaum li 1-3 vib nas this. Yog tias koj xav tau tuab dua, ci ntsa iab dua, tsis txhob tsau koj lub lauj kaub tais diav ntev dhau lawm, cia nws qhuav ua ntej tso dua. Koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem nqes nws ob peb zaug, tab sis nco ntsoov tias koj tsis txhob cia nws tsau ntau dua 3 vib nas this.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem txhuam tawm qhov ci ci no. Ua qhov no kom cov txheej saum npoo zoo npog los ntawm ib txheej nyias. Nws yog qhov zoo dua kom cia cov tais diav kom qhuav kom zoo ua ntej txheej nws nrog lub ci ci, dua li kom pleev cov glaze ib zaug tab sis tuab
Kauj Ruam 8. Ntxuav cov xim ci rau lub qhov cub
Ntxiv nrog rau kev ntxuav cov glaze tsis sib xws ntawm koj lub lauj kaub tais diav, koj yuav tsum tseem ntxuav cov glaze uas seem uas tau daig rau saum lub cub tawg uas koj siv. Yog tias koj tau nyeem cov kauj ruam saum toj no, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem siv cov ciab los ua txheej kom tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob lo lo rau ntawm lub qhov cub. Siv daim txhuam cev huv, ntub rau cov kauj ruam no.
- Ntxuav cov glaze tam sim tom qab siv lub tshuab ua kom sov.
- Yog tias koj pom cov glaze dripping tawm sai, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem ua rau hauv qab 1/4i inch (6 mm) lossis ntau dua ua rau tsis pom kev. Ntau tus kws tshaj lij ua haujlwm ua qhov no.
Ntu 4 ntawm 4: Hlawv Glaze
Kauj Ruam 1. Nrhiav lub tshuab hlawv uas tuaj yeem siv ua ke
Koj tuaj yeem yuav lub qhov hluav taws kub koj tus kheej, tab sis nws tuaj yeem kim heev. Yog tias koj nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam hauv nroog, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav lub studio uas ua cov khoom siv tais diav uas koj tuaj yeem xauj lub qhov cub los siv. Saib online rau qhov chaw uas muaj cov kilns hauv koj cheeb tsam, lossis koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov chaw uas muaj ntau cov pobzeb lossis cov kws ua cib.
Yog tias koj nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas, cov npe no tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau yooj yim, txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam ntxiv tseem tsis tau teev npe
Kauj Ruam 2. Nrhiav tus pabcuam uas muaj kev paub yog tias koj npaj yuav yuav thiab siv lub tshuab hlawv koj tus kheej
Yog tias koj npaj yuav yuav lub tshuab hlawv, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem yuav lub tshuab hluav taws xob. Muaj ntau tus lej los txiav txim siab yog tias koj xav ua qhov no, suav nrog tus nqi, cov xov tooj, thiab lwm yam cuab yeej ntxiv. Kev hlawv lub qhov cub ua haujlwm yog cov txheej txheem nyuaj thiab txaus ntshai, yog li koj tuaj yeem nrhiav ib tus neeg uas muaj kev paub los pab lossis qhia koj kom ua haujlwm.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ci ci ci raws li cov lus qhia
Cov nplaim hluav taws zoo uas raug rho tawm ntawm qhov kub qis lossis siab tab sis raug hlawv tsis raug cai yuav ua rau lub lauj kaub tais diav puas tsuaj uas yuav ua rau cov glaze tsis ua raws li qhov tsim nyog. Xyuas kom lub qhov cub uas koj siv tau siv kom raug raws li cov lus qhia tau muab.
Yog tias koj yuav muaj ib tus neeg hlawv koj lub lauj kaub tais diav, xyuas kom tseeb tias koj suav nrog daim ntawv ceeb toom uas suav nrog qhov kub uas yuav siv. Tsis txhob khaws daim ntawv no ntawm koj lub lauj kaub tais diav uas tseem tab tom ci
Kauj Ruam 4. Tshem koj lub lauj kaub tais diav tom qab ob peb teev
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los ua lub tshuab hlawv, thiab qee qhov yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum hlawv lub lauj kaub tais diav ob peb teev ua ntej koj nqa nws. Yog tias lub qhov cub uas koj siv tau siv los ntawm coob leej neeg, tej zaum koj cov tais diav yuav tsis npaj rau ib lossis ob hnub. Tom qab kev sib tua tau txias heev, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem nqa koj cov khoom siv tes ua tsev.
Nco ntsoov tias yog koj siv tswm ciab, nws yuav tsum hlawv thaum lub sijhawm txheej txheem hlawv. Yog tias tseem muaj cov ciab nyob hauv cov glaze, siv lwm hom ciab lwm lub sijhawm tom ntej
Tswv yim
- Ntxuav cov khoom xyaw uas koj muaj ntau li ntau tau kom tsis txhob sib xyaw cov khoom xyaw. Khaws txhuam rau siv quav ciab thiab txhuam rau glaze tshwj tsis yog koj tau ntxuav lawv zoo ua ntej.
- Muaj ntau pua hom tais diav thiab ci. Tus neeg paub dhau los lossis tus neeg siv phau ntawv tuaj yeem qhia koj lwm txoj hauv kev rau txheej txheem ntawm kev siv cov glaze no thiab nws tseem tuaj yeem muab nws cov txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb uas siv cov glaze.
