Kev hais lus Boston yog ib qho ntawm qhov pom zoo tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Kev hais lus Boston feem ntau yog ua raws hauv kev ua yeeb yam thiab ua yeeb yam rau kev txhim kho tus cwj pwm, nrog rau cov neeg tso dag. Cov neeg los ntawm Boston, Massachusetts, muaj cov qauv lus sib txawv heev uas ua raws li cov kev hais daws hauv tebchaws Askiv tshiab dhau los thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau pawg neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw, xws li Irish thiab Italians. Kawm Boston cov lus hais tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ib hlis lossis ntau dua thiab xav tau kev xyaum ntau, tab sis nws tuaj yeem ua tiav!
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Tshaj Tawm Cov Ntawv Kom raug
Kauj Ruam 1. Tso qhov "r" xaus
Piv txwv li, lo lus tsheb tau nyeem ua "cah". Nov yog ib qho ntawm cov qauv kev hais lus sib txawv tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev hais lus Boston. Tsab ntawv "r" ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lo lus yuav tsum tau poob. Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm rau tus yam ntxwv yam lus no yog "tsis-rhoticity".
- Xyaum hais tias "noog ntawm plaub tsiaj ua ke ua ke" nrog lub suab Boston. Cov kab lus tau tshaj tawm tias "noog ntawm feathah pab tsiaj togetha". Cov kab lus paub zoo siv los qhia txoj cai no yog "pahk yuh cahr in hahvuhd yahd". Cov kab lus tuaj yeem nkag siab zoo li nres koj lub tsheb hauv Harvard Yard.
- Yog vim li cas Bostonians tso tus "r" yog vim cov neeg tsiv tebchaws Askiv hauv Boston tau ua ib yam nkaus. Txawm li cas los xij, Boston lub suab tsis zoo ib yam nkaus li cov lus Askiv vim tias nws tau cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau pawg lwm yam kev coj noj coj ua, xws li Irish.
- Lwm qhov piv txwv ntawm Boston hais tawm suav nrog hais tias "stah" hloov lub hnub qub, thiab "fah" kom deb.
- Lub suab ntawm tsab ntawv "r" kuj ploj tom qab lwm lub suab, piv txwv li lub suab "ee". Piv txwv li, coj txawv txawv tau hais ua "wee-id".
Kauj Ruam 2. Hais lus sai heev
Cov neeg los ntawm Boston tau paub txog lawv qhov kev hais lus nrawm heev vim tias lawv tso cov ntawv, xws li "r," tom kawg ntawm cov lus.
- Bostonians tuaj yeem tshaj tawm kab lus sai dua vim tias lawv tsis suav cov tsiaj ntawv sib dhos. Hloov cov suab "r" hauv ib lo lus yuav siv sijhawm me ntsis.
- Sim hais "koj nyob li cas" los ntawm kev xyaum ua kom nrawm ntawm Boston lub suab. Cov kab lus tau hais ua "hahwahya".
Kauj Ruam 3. Tshaj tawm tsab ntawv "a" kom raug
Tsab ntawv "a" yuav tsum tau hais tawm sib txawv nyob ntawm seb nws yog qhov kawg ntawm kab lus lossis tsis.
- Ntxiv lub suab ntawm tsab ntawv "r" tom kawg ntawm cov lus uas xaus nrog tsab ntawv "a". Lo lus pizza tau hais ua pizza.
- Lwm qhov piv txwv ntawm qhov kev hais tawm no yog lo lus dej qab zib thiab nplej zom. Cov lus tau hais ua "pahster" thiab "soder" hauv Boston. Hais "Californiaiariar" tsis yog California, thiab "arear" rau thaj chaw.
- Txhawm rau tshaj tawm tsab ntawv "a" uas tsis yog qhov kawg ntawm lo lus, qhib koj lub qhov ncauj thiab hais "ah" raws li koj xav tau hauv kws kho mob lub chaw haujlwm. Piv txwv li, cov lus phauj thiab da dej tau hais ua "ahnt" thiab "bahth" hauv Boston.
- "Ah" tau hais ntau dua li "aw" hauv Boston Askiv. Piv txwv li, lo lus tonic tau hais ua tawnic.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tshem tawm lwm cov ntawv cim
Bostonians feem ntau tsis suav lwm cov ntawv ntxiv nrog rau "r" suab. Nov yog lwm qhov laj thawj vim li cas lawv thiaj tuaj yeem tham tau sai.
- Piv txwv li, Bostonians yuav tso lub suab "d" thiab "t" tom kawg ntawm lo lus. Yuav muaj ntau lub suab vowel raws li qhov tshwm sim.
- Lo lus "tsis" yog hais ua "doan". Plenty tau hais ua "plenny".
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Siv Boston Dualect Dialect
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv cov lus tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg hais lus hauv Boston
Bostonians muaj cov ntsiab lus sib txawv rau yam uas ib txwm muaj. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj hais "tus ciav dej", tib neeg yuav paub tias koj tsis yog los ntawm Boston. Bostonians yuav hu nws "bubblah".
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub siv cov lus sib txawv li cas hauv txhua hnub lus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tab tom xyaum ua lub suab Boston rau lub luag haujlwm hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab.
- Sandwiches raug xa mus ua "spuckies" hauv qee thaj tsam ntawm Boston. Kuj tseem hu ua subs. Yog tias koj tab tom sim nrhiav lub khw muag cawv, nug siv lo lus packie.
- Bostonians tsis haus dej qab zib lossis pop (dej qab zib). Lawv hu nws lo lus "tonic". Yog li yog tias ib tus neeg muab koj lub zog hauv Boston, lawv tsis muab gin. Lawv tuaj yeem muab Pepsi.
- Steamed clams (steamed clams) yog ib qho ntawm cov zaub mov nto moo tshaj plaws hauv zos. Bostonians hais txog nws li steem-ahs.
- Roundabouts-ncig ntawm txoj kev-hu ua rotaries hauv Boston (tab sis tau hais tawm rotah-ree). Hais "blinkah" tsis yog lo lus tig teeb liab. Hloov chaw ntawm cov chaw taws teeb tswj, hais "clickah. Hais lub thoob tsis txhob siv lub thoob khib nyiab.
Kauj Ruam 2. Muab lo lus "phem" ua ntej kab lus
Nov yog ib qho ntawm Boston cov ntsiab lus sib txawv tshaj plaws. Yog tias koj nyiam qee yam, hais tias nws phem.
- Piv txwv li, yog tias koj xav tias Boston Red Sox yog pab pawg zoo, hais tias pab neeg no ua phem rau tib neeg.
- Lo lus pissa txhais tau tias qee yam zoo. Feem ntau, cov neeg hauv Boston yuav suav nrog lo lus phem hais phem pissa rau qee yam (tab sis nco ntsoov hais nws nrog "pissah").
Kauj Ruam 3. Nkag siab cov lus qhia hauv cheeb tsam
Yog tias koj tsis paub yuav ua li cas hais cov lus cuam tshuam nrog thaj chaw hauv cheeb tsam, qhov zoo yog tias koj tso r's thiab s's.
- Yog tias koj hais tias koj xav mus rau "Public Gardens" lossis "Boston Commons", txhua tus neeg uas yog los ntawm Boston tiag tiag yuav paub tias koj tsis yog los ntawm qhov ntawd. Ob nqe lus no yog ib lo lus. Yog li koj yuav tsum xa mus rau "Chaw Ua Si Hauv Zos" lossis "Boston Common" hloov chaw. Tab sis yog tias koj xav tshaj tawm nws kom raug, hais "Public Gahden".
- Tremont yuav tsum tau hais ua "Treh-mont". Hais COPley, tsis yog COPEly Square (tab sis kev hais tawm yog "Squayah").
- Yuav ua li cas hais tawm qhov chaw sib txawv hauv Boston yog qhov sib txawv heev los ntawm qhov nws tau sau. Yog li tsis txhob sim tig nws lub suab.
- Tsis txhob clichés txog Boston. Kev xa mus rau lub nroog no "Beantown" yuav ua rau tib neeg tsis txaus siab los ntawm Boston. Tsuas yog cov neeg ncig tebchaws hu nws Beantown.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Nkag Siab Dialects Txawv
Kauj Ruam 1. Hais lus hauv Brahmin dialect
Cov lus Brahmin yog John F. Kennedy lub suab nrov nrov. Nov yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj ntawm Boston lub suab. Qhov kev hais lus no txawv ntawm Boston lub suab hais lus, piv txwv li, Matt Damon thiab Ben Affleck hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Zoo Yuav Tua Tsiaj".
- Qhov tseeb, Kennedy yog tus qauv siab hauv Brahmin dialect. Txhawm rau paub nws, vim li cas ho tsis saib qee qhov Kennedy cov lus hais ua ntej ntawm You Tube? Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem pom Kennedy cov lus hais tawm thaum xyoo 1960 tus thawj tswj hwm sib cav hauv Is Taws Nem. Tebchaws Meskas Tus Tuav Haujlwm Hauv Xeev, John Kerry, yog lwm tus nom tswv uas hais lus nrog Brahmin hais lus.
- Yog tias sim hais lus hauv Boston Brahmin hais lus, siv Boston English, tab sis tsis muaj lus Askiv.
- Qee tus neeg xav tias Boston Brahmin hais lus nyuaj rau nrhiav hnub no. Qhov kev hais lus hauv chav kawm qib siab no muaj ntau ntxiv nrog rau kev nkag tebchaws Askiv. Cov lus hais ntawm Brahmin yuav ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau dua ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov lus, tsis nyob hauv nruab nrab lossis hauv ntej. Piv txwv li, Harvard tau hais nrog "Hahvid".
Kauj Ruam 2. Kawm paub ib puag ncig sib txawv
Lub suab paj nruag Boston Blue-collar tuaj yeem hloov pauv me ntsis nyob ntawm keeb kwm ntawm ib puag ncig ib puag ncig kev ua haujlwm.
- Hais lus hauv Southie Boston cov lus. Cov lus South Boston qee zaum hu ua "Southie". Southie yog cov lus hais hauv thaj chaw ua haujlwm hauv Boston ua los ntawm Irish, Italians, thiab lwm pab pawg neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw.
- Qee cov zej zog Blue-collar hauv Boston hloov tsab ntawv "r" nrog "v". Piv txwv li, lo lus lub hlwb dhau los ua "bvains".
- Ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev hais lus Southie yog lub suab lus ntawm lub luag haujlwm ua los ntawm Ben Affleck hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Lub Nroog". Qhov kev hais lus no yog qhov ze tshaj plaws ntawm kev hais lus Irish suab nrov, thiab qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam los ntawm nws.
- Cov lus hais ntawm sab qaum teb thiab sab hnub tuaj tau cuam tshuam los ntawm cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw los ntawm Ltalis.
Kauj Ruam 3. Mloog cov neeg uas hais lus nrog lub suab Boston
Txhawm rau kawm, pib tham nrog ib tus neeg hauv Bostonian, lossis saib cov vis dis aus ntawm ib tus neeg hauv Bostonian tham. Saib txoj kev lawv tham. Nws yuav yooj yim kawm yog tias koj nquag mloog tib neeg hais lus nyob hauv Boston ib txwm hais lus.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem mus ntsib online "Boston rau Askiv" phau ntawv txhais lus, uas tuaj yeem txhais cov lus ib txwm ua rau ntau yam lus hais hauv Boston.
- Kawm cov neeg uas nws tus qauv hais lus muaj lub suab hais lus muaj zog tshaj plaws. Nws yooj yim dua los kawm txoj kev ntawd. Txawm li cas los xij, nrhiav tus neeg hais lus Boston ib txwm hais lus thiab tham nrog lawv tus kheej tseem yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj. Yog li mus rau Boston. Tsis txhob mloog lawv tham xwb. Kawm kev txav ntsej muag thaum cov neeg hais lus hais lus thiab sim ua raws lawv los ntawm kev saib hauv daim iav thaum hais lus.
- Koj tuaj yeem ntiav tus kws qhia lub suab. Tus kws qhia lub suab yuav mloog tus neeg hais lus ib txwm muaj, thiab sau koj hais tib lo lus. Lossis lawv yuav nug koj kom teb cov lus nug. Tom qab ntawd, kev sib tham yuav suab zoo dua.
- Ntau cov vis dis aus ntawm You Tube piav qhia yuav ua li cas hais lus nrog lub suab Boston. Ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los kawm yuav hais lus li cas hauv Boston yog saib cov neeg hauv nroog hais lus hauv lawv ib puag ncig ib puag ncig, piv txwv li cov tswv cuab hauv nroog tham hauv rooj sib tham.
- Nrhiav cov phau ntawv uas muaj cov discs uas tuaj yeem qhia koj yuav ua li cas hais lus sib txawv hauv Boston, xws li Southie.
Lub tswv yim
- Hauv kab lus tsawg kawg ob lo lus, tso "r" ntawm thawj lo lus uas xaus rau hauv "r" thiab lo lus thib ob uas pib nrog vowel. Piv txwv li, “Koj nyob qhov twg? "Dhau los" Whe-rah huh?"
- Boston yog qhov dav dav. Cov tib neeg thoob plaws Massachusetts Sab Hnub Tuaj, los ntawm Lowell mus rau Rhode Island ciam teb thiab txhua txoj hauv kev mus rau Provincetown muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm Boston lub suab sib txawv.
- Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem siv lub ntsej muag lossis tsis paub yuav ua dab tsi, mus ntsib Boston thiab tham nrog cov neeg hauv nroog. Tham nrog ib tus neeg los ntawm Boston yuav muab koj lub tswv yim dav dav ntawm yuav tham nrog cov lus ntawd li cas.
