Cov lus ntawm cov neeg Brazilian yog Portuguese - Brazil yog pawg neeg ntawm Portugal tom qab Kev Pom Zoo ntawm Tordesillas 1494. Tsoomfwv Brazilian tsis tau txais kev ywj pheej txog xyoo 1822, thiab yog li ntawd cov neeg Brazilian tseem hais lus Portuguese. Txawm hais tias tsis muaj lus Brazilian, nws tseem txawv ntawm thawj tus Portuguese. Txhawm rau pib kawm, saib qib 1 hauv qab no.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 4: Kawm Tus Niam Ntawv thiab Hais Lus
Kauj Ruam 1. Kawm kom paub cov tsiaj ntawv Portuguese
Nws tsis yog "sib txawv" ntau dua li lus Mev, tab sis nws txawv txaus uas txawm tias cov neeg Spanish tuaj yeem ua tsis raug. Nov yog cov suab yooj yim hais tawm (raws li lawv sawv ib leeg) hauv feem ntau ntawm Brazilian lus Portuguese:
- A = aw
- B = hahhaa
- C = hais tias
- D = hnub
- E = ehh
- F = ehfee
- G = zoj
- H = ah-gah
- Kuv = ee
- J = zos
- L = eh-lee
- M = uh-mee
- N = uh-neej
- O = aw
- P = peb
- Q = qav
- R = uh-rre
- S = uh -sse
- T = tshuaj yej
- Ua = oo
- V = vaw
- X = sib
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Z = zias
Cov ntawv K, W, thiab Y tsuas yog siv rau cov cim ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab lus txawv teb chaws
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua kom paub cov ntawv sau tseg
Cov no yog cov cim cim, nyob saum cov tsiaj ntawv. Koj yog ob peb xaiv los ntawm thiab lawv nyob hauv cov xwm txheej sib txawv.
- Lub tilde (~) qhia qhov ntswg. Txhua tsab ntawv nrog lub cim no yuav hais los ntawm koj lub qhov ntswg.
- /ç tau hais zoo li "s." Nws yog cedilla hauv qab "c,".
- /ê yog siv los hais txog thiab tau hais zoo li /e /.
- Lub suab hais lus ntxhi (`) tsuas yog siv hauv tsab ntawv" A "thiab yog rau kev cog lus nkaus xwb. Piv txwv li, tus poj niam hais rau "nws" thiab "rau" yog "a." Yog koj mus "rau lub nroog ntawd," nws hu ua "à cidade."
- "á" hauv Portuguese tsuas yog siv los qhia qhov tseem ceeb thiab tsuas yog sau yog tias nws txawv dua li ib txwm muaj.
Kauj Ruam 3. Paub cov cai thiab kev zam
Tsis zoo li lus Mev, Portuguese muaj qee qhov kev zam. Ntau qhov kev hais tawm ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv nyob ntawm lawv qhov kev tso rau hauv lo lus. Thiab qee zaum koj tau siv dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas nws yuav tsum sib txawv me ntsis. Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv:
- Nasalize (hais los ntawm lub qhov ntswg) txhua "m" thiab "n" tom kawg ntawm txhua lub suab lus (tab sis tsis yog nruab nrab ntawm vowels) yog li lawv zoo li "ng." "Bem" (zoo) yog hais zoo li "beng."
- Lub suab "-ão" suab zoo li "ow," tab sis lub tilde saum "a" txhais tau tias nws yuav tsum tau hais tag nrho los ntawm koj lub qhov ntswg.
- "S" suab zoo li "z" thaum nws nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob lub vowels, thiab zoo li "s" lwm yam. Yog li "casa" tau hais tawm "caa-za", "absinto" yog hais "abi-ssin-dhau", thiab "suave" tau hais "ssu-aa-ve".
- "D" thiab "t" dhau los ua "j" thiab "ch" ua ntej "e" lossis "i." Yog li "saudades" tau hais tawm sa-oo-DA-jeez.
- Kev hais tawm ntawm "saudades," tsis hais txog "e" tom kawg ntawm lo lus thiab hloov mus rau lub suab "ee". Nws ntxias kom hais "sa-oo-da-jayz," tab sis "jayz" dhau los "jeez."
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Tsis hais txog "o" ua tib yam - nws hloov mus rau "oo." "Como" yog hais zoo li "co-moo."
Qee zaum, qhov no tsis tau hais txhua. "Cohm" yuav zoo li nws tau hais tawm, nyob ntawm cov lus
- "L" hloov mus rau "oo," ib yam, thaum tsis nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv thiab qhov kawg ntawm lub suab lus. "Brazil" tau hais tawm "bra-ZEE-oo."
- Qhov vibrating "r" peb paub ua lus Mev hloov mus ua suab "h". Yog li yog tias qhov xwm txheej, koj hais li cas "morro?" Qhov no txawv heev "MO-hoo."
Kauj Ruam 4. Feem ntau, hais txog lub suab lus thib ob
Yog tias nws tsis yog lub suab lus thib ob, koj yuav pom lub cim qhia tias qhov twg yuav tsum ua kom pom tseeb. Yog tsis muaj? Qhia meej txog lub suab lus thib ob. "CO-moo." "Sa-oo-DA-jeez." "Bra-ZEE-oo." Koj puas pom tus qauv?
"Secretária" lossis "automático" ntawm qhov tod tes, qhia koj tias qhov tseem ceeb yog nyob ntawm cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg
Kauj Ruam 5. Yog tias koj paub lus Mev, paub qhov txawv
Feem ntau, European Spanish yog qhov sib txawv ntawm Brazilian Portuguese ntau dua li South American Spanish. Tab sis txawm hais tias South American Spanish thiab Brazilian Portuguese tseem zoo sib xws, muaj qee qhov sib txawv, uas yog:
- Ib txwm siv qhov sib txuas "ustedes" rau tus thib ob thiab thib peb tus neeg plurals, "lawv" thiab "koj" zoo ib yam - txawm hais tias tau hais tawm ua ntu zus. Txawm hais tias koj tab tom hais lus lossis tham nrog phooj ywg, ib txwm siv "ustedes".
- Cov lus yuav txawv me ntsis - txawm hais hauv cov lus yooj yim. Liab ua lus Mev yog "rojo"; hauv Brazilian Portuguese, yog "vermelho." Tsis txhob ua qhov kev xav, muaj ntau hom lus tsis ncaj ncees lawm!
- Tsuas muaj peb qhov kev sib txuas. Yay! Tab sis lawv siv qhov sib txawv kiag li, yav tom ntej subjunctive. Yog li qhov no tau muab thiab coj thaum nws los txog rau kev nyuaj.
Kauj Ruam 6. Paub tias cov lus hais hauv Brazil tuaj yeem hloov pauv tau yog tias koj mus rau lwm lub nroog
Yog tias koj mus lossis txav mus rau Rio de Janeiro, nws yog qhov zoo kom paub tias lawv tsim lawv tus kheej lub suab thiab txoj kev hais lus. Feem ntau ntawm nws yog nyob hauv kab lus uas lawv siv, cov lus hais tawm uas lawv nyiam. Tab sis muaj qee qhov kev hais tawm sib txawv thiab.
- Tej yam zoo li "OK" los lees paub qhov kev thov ntau dua "Demorou!" "Bacana" txhais tau tias "txias," thiab "txawj ntse" dhau los ua "cabeçudo." Thiab cov no tsuas yog 3 tus piv txwv!
- Cov lus cog tseg yeej tsis yog qhov ntsej muag ntawm qhov xwm txheej, tab sis hauv cov xwm txheej tsis raws cai, lawv yuav hnov ntau zaus. "Porra" feem ntau siv los qhia kev chim siab.
- Txog lub suab, qhov sib txawv kom meej tshaj yog nrog "r" thiab qhov no yuav tsum tau hais ntau dua (nco ntsoov qhov no hais li cas "h?") Xav txog qee yam ze rau "loch." Qhov no siv rau txhua "r" suab uas pib thaum pib ntawm ib tsab ntawv, cov uas tau theej, thiab pib nrog "n" lossis "l."
- Tus "S" tom kawg ntawm tsab ntawv lossis lub suab lus ua raws los ntawm lub suab tsis sib xws (t, c, f, p) tau hloov mus rau "sh" ntawm no. Yog li "meus pais" dhau los ua "mih-oosh pah-eesh."
Kauj Ruam 7. Paub tias cov ntawv qiv nyiaj ua haujlwm li cas
Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, cov xaus nrog cov ntawv tsis yog "r," "s," lossis "m." Lawv tau hais tawm zoo li "e" uas tau tawg mus rau qhov kawg. "Internet" tau hais tawm "eeng-teH-NE-chee." Yog lawm Hais 3 zaug sai. Thiab cov lus zoo li hip-hop-koj puas tuaj yeem kwv yees? - Nws zoo li "hippee hoppee!"
Cov ntawv qiv nyiaj tau tshwm sim ntau dua hauv Brazilian Portuguese dua li European Portuguese lossis European Spanish. Piv txwv, "nas" rau cov khoos phis tawj tau hais tawm nas thoob plaws South America, tab sis dhau los ua "ratón" hla dej hiav txwv. Nws ua rau kev nkag siab - feem ntau ntawm lawv yog los ntawm Asmeskas - tias nws nyuaj rau dhia hla Atlantic
Ntu 2 ntawm 4: Ua Kev Sib Tham
Kauj Ruam 1. Kawm paub tos txais tib neeg
Nov yog thawj qhov koj ua thaum koj taug kev mus rau hauv chav, thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj qee yam hais. Cov neeg hauv nroog yuav txaus siab rau nws tiag tiag yog tias koj sim los ntawm kos. Nov yog yuav pib li cas:
- Olá / Aw. = Nyob zoo / Nyob zoo.
- Bomb nws = Nyob Zoo Sawv Daws
- Boa tarde = Nyob zoo tav su
- Boa noite = Nyob zoo los sis yav tsaus ntuj
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Thaum peb tseem nyob ntawm nws, nws tseem muaj txiaj ntsig kom paub cov kab lus:
- Manhã = Sawv ntxov
- Nws = tav su
- Noite = tav su lossis yav tsaus ntuj
- Tarde = Yav tav su ua ntej 6
- Pela manhã = Thaum sawv ntxov
- De dia = Hauv nruab hnub
- tarde = Nyob rau yav tav su
- De noite = Thaum tsaus ntuj
Kauj Ruam 2. Paub cov nqe lus niaj hnub muaj txiaj ntsig
Vim tias tej zaum koj yuav xav tau. Lossis, thaum koj tham me me hauv bar lossis café.
- Eu no falo portugus. - Kuv tsis hais lus Portuguese.
- (Voc) Fala lus Askiv? - Koj puas hais lus Askiv?
- Eu sou de… (Londres). - Kuv tuaj ntawm… (London).
- Nws yog portugus. - Kuv yog Portuguese.
- Desculpe / Com daim ntawv tso cai. - Thov zam txim.
- Muito obrigado/ib. - Ua tsaug ntau
- De nawd. - Tsis muaj teeb meem.
- Desculpe. - Thov txim.
- Ua li no. - Pom koj tom qab.
- Tchau! - Nyob zoo!
Kauj Ruam 3. Nug cov lus nug
Tej zaum koj yuav xav pib sib tham los xyaum ua koj li kev txawj ntse, yog li koj yuav xav tau ob peb kab lus los npaj ua ntej.
- Koj nyob qhov twg? - Koj tuaj qhov twg tuaj?
- Puas yog koj ntshai? - Koj nyob qhov twg?
- Ua li cas? - Nws yog leej twg?
- Koj yog leej twg? - Qhov no yog dab tsi?
- Koj nyob qhov twg? - Qhov tso quav nyob qhov twg?
- Koj xav li cas? Koj ua dab tsi?
- Koj xav li cas? los yog Quanto isso custa? - Nws raug nqi ntau npaum li cas?
Kauj Ruam 4. Tawm mus noj mov
Qhov xwm txheej koj feem ntau ntsib los xyaum koj li kev txawj ntse yog thaum koj tawm mus noj mov. Nov yog qee nqe lus uas koj tuaj yeem siv:
- Koj xav li cas? - Koj xav noj dab tsi?
- Puas yog koj ntshai? - Koj tshaib plab?
- Koj xav li cas txog beber? - Koj puas xav tau ib yam dab tsi haus?
- Eu queria um cafezinho. - Kuv xav espresso.
- Koj hais lus pom zoo? Koj pom zoo dab tsi?
- Eu quero fazer o pedido - Kuv xav xaj tam sim no.
- Uma cerveja, por haum. - Ib npias, thov.
- Ntxiv mus, los ntawm kev nyiam. - Nug daim nqi.
Kauj Ruam 5. Txauv txais tos hnub so thaum tuaj xyuas
Yog tias koj nyob hauv Brazil rau lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb, koj yuav xav pauv kev tos txais hnub so. Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv:
- Feliz Aniversário = Zoo siab hnub yug
- Feliz Natal = Zoo siab heev Christmas
- Feliz Ano Novo = Nyob zoo xyoo tshiab
- Feliz Dia Dos Namorados = Zoo siab Valentine hnub
- Feliz Dia das Mães = Zoo Siab Niam Hnub
- Feliz Dia dos Pais = Zoo Siab Txiv Hnub
Ntu 3 ntawm 4: Tsim koj cov lus
Kauj Ruam 1. Kawm cov lej
Zoo li yog menyuam yaus. Txhawm rau kom nkag siab yooj yim, koj yuav tsum paub txog tus lej. Muaj cov txiv neej thiab poj niam sib txawv rau ib, ob, thiab ntau pua. Nov yog qhov pib:
- 1 - um / uma (kev hais tawm rau txiv neej yog um thiab poj niam yog, uma)
- 2 - dois / duas
- 3 - tzr
- 4 -Qhov
- 5 - cinco
- 6 - sib
- 7 - set ib
- 8 - tso
- 9 - lis
- 10 - Peb
- 20 - vintage
- 21 - vintage e um
- 30 - kuv
- 31 - npe e um
- 40 - qhov chaw
- 41 - qhov chaw
- 50 - xauv
-
51 - cinquenta e um
Pom tus qauv? Ib txwm kaum ua raws los ntawm "e" thiab ib qho
Kauj Ruam 2. Kawm hnub
Vim hais tias yam lus twg koj hais, nws muaj txiaj ntsig kom paub thaum qhov no tshwm sim. Hauv kev hais lus niaj hnub, nws yog ib qho yooj yim heev uas tsis suav nrog "-feira" cov ntawv ntxiv. Yog li koj yuav pom cov neeg hauv zos siv "Segunda", "Terça", thiab lwm yam.
- Domingo = Hnub Sunday
- Segunda-feira = Hnub Monday
- Terça-Feira = Hnub Tuesday
- Quarta-Feira = Hnub Wednesday
- Quinta-Feira = Hnub Thursday
- Sexta-Feira = Hnub Friday
- Sabado = Hnub Saturday
Kauj Ruam 3. Kawm xim
Nws yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev yuav khoom, cov ntawv qhia zaub mov thiab lwm yam kev sib txuas lus yooj yim.
- Dub - preto
- Xiav - azul
- Chocolate - marrom
- Grey - xim av
- Ntsuab - verde
- Txiv kab ntxwv - laranja
- Pink - paj
- Ntshav - roxo
- Liab - vermelho
- Dawb - branco
- Daj - amarelo
Kauj Ruam 4. Kawm qee qhov adjectives
Muaj peev xwm tham txog yam nyob ib puag ncig koj yuav pab tau! Koj tuaj yeem muab cov lus pom yooj yim txog ntau yam uas koj nkag siab me ntsis thaum koj paub ntau dua li tsuas yog cov npe thiab lus qhia. Tab sis ceev faj, tseem muaj cov txiv neej thiab poj niam sib txawv.
- Tsis zoo - xav tau / má
- Zoo - foob pob / boa
- Zoo nkauj - bonito / bonita
- Loj - grande
- Qab - delicioso / deliciosa
- Delicious - yooj yim
- Tu siab
- Me me - pequeno / pequena
- Phem - feio / feia
- Tshiab - novo / nova
- Cov npe tsis yog txiv neej thiab poj niam hauv Portuguese thiab cov npe yuav tsum sib npaug lawv. Xijpeem koj tham txog, paub tias nws muaj poj niam txiv neej. Yog tias koj xav tau piav qhia nws, poj niam txiv neej yuav tsum sib haum. Feem ntau, tus poj niam version xaus nrog "-a."
Kauj Ruam 5. Kawm paub tham nrog tib neeg
Portuguese yog ib hom lus uas cov lus qhia sib npaug ntawm cov npe, yog li paub cov npe yog qhov tseem ceeb! Nov yog koj cov kev xaiv:
- Ib - Eu
- Koj - Tu or você
- Dia - Ele / Ela
- Kita - Nós (ceeb toom: ntau siv "gente" los hais "neeg")
- "Koj" - vós
- Lawv- Eles / elas
Kauj Ruam 6. Kawm cov lus qhia ntau
Tam sim no koj paub yuav tham li cas txog lwm tus neeg, lawv ua dab tsi? Cov hauv qab no yog nquag siv cov lus qhia:
- Ua - ser
- Muas - comprar
- Haus - qee yam
- Noj - tuaj
- Muab - dar
- Tham - falar
- Sau - escrever
- hais - dizer
- Txoj kev - andar
Kauj Ruam 7. Muaj peev xwm ua ke cov lus qhia
Hmoov tsis zoo, muaj peev xwm hais tias "Kuv yog neeg Asmeskas" tsis yog qhov zoo - koj yuav tsum ua kom koj cov lus qhia sib haum nrog cov ncauj lus. Txij li cov lus qhia sib txawv me ntsis, cia peb kawm qhov ib txwm ua ntej tam sim no. Yog koj paub lus Mev, qhov no yuav yooj yim. Rau cov uas tsis ua, nco ntsoov tias qhov xaus qhia tias qhov kev qhia ua piv txwv txog qhov kuv, koj, nws, koj lossis lawv.
- "Ar" cov lus qhia, xws li kev sib piv, ua ke zoo li -o, -as, -a, -amos, -ais, -am. Yog li "compro," "compras," "compra," "compramos," "comprais," "compram."
- "Er" cov lus qhia, xws li comer, tau ua ke zoo li -o, -es, -e, -emos, -eis, -em. Yog li "como," "los," "tuaj," "comemos," "comeis," "comem."
- "Ir" cov lus qhia, xws li partire, ua ke zoo li -o, -es, -e, -imos, -is, -em. Yog li "parto," "partes," "parte," "partimos," "partis," "partem."
- Tau kawg, cov no tsuas yog 3 qhov piv txwv ib txwm muaj. Muaj ntau ntau yam lus qhia nrog lwm lub sijhawm, tab sis kev kawm lawv siv sijhawm ntau ntawm koj lub sijhawm.
Kauj Ruam 8. Kawm paub hais lub sijhawm li cas hauv Portuguese
Koj nyob qhov twg, puas yog? Lub ntsiab lus - Lub sijhawm twg? Yuav tsum paub ntau npaum li cas koj tseem muaj sijhawm!
- uma hora = 1 teev
- São duas horas = 2 teev
- São três horas = 3 teev
- São dez horas = 10 teev
- São onze horas = 11 teev
- São doze horas = 12 teev
- Lub sij hawm ua noj ua haus = 8 teev sawv ntxov
- lub sij hawm = 1 pm
- Lub caij ntuj no txias txias = 8 teev tsaus ntuj
- uma hora da manhã = 1 teev sawv ntxov
Ntu 4 ntawm 4: Txhim Kho Koj Lub Peev Xwm
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv kev sib tham hauv online pab
Muaj ntau qhov chaw uas tuaj yeem pab koj li kev txawj hais lus. BBC thiab Memrise yog 2 qhov chaw uas muaj cov ncauj lus nug sib tham uas tuaj yeem pab koj txhim kho koj txoj kev paub, dhau li tsuas yog nyeem cov lus thiab vam tias yuav nco qab lawv. Qhov no lom zem!
Mloog cov kaw suab hauv online lossis cov vis dis aus los pab koj hais tawm suab. Txij li cov cai yog ntau dhau, ua rau koj tus kheej ntau li ntau tau yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom koj tau siv nws
Kauj Ruam 2. Kawm ib chav kawm
Kev yuam kom hais lus hom lus no ob peb teev hauv ib lub lis piam qee zaum ua rau peb mob siab rau. Saib rau cov tsev kawm ntawv ze lossis zej zog uas muaj cov chav kawm Portuguese, rau kev sib tham, kev lag luam, lossis kev qhia dav dav.
Cov chav kawm me me, zoo dua. Thiab yog tias nws loj, sim ntsib ib tus neeg uas koj tuaj yeem xyaum ib-rau-ib tus uas zoo dua koj. Cov pab pawg kawm tuaj yeem tso cai rau koj qhia txhua hnub thaum cov chav kawm tsis nquag txaus
Kauj Ruam 3. Tham nrog tus neeg tiag
Nws nyuaj siab me ntsis, tab sis nws yog txoj hauv kev nrawm tshaj plaws thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws los txhawb koj cov txuj ci. Lawv paub lawv cov lus nyuaj, yog li tsis txhob txhawj txog kev ua yuam kev. Lawv twb zoo siab koj tau siv zog ua! Nws yuav tsis muaj kev nyuaj siab ntau koj sim nws.
Qhov no yog vim li cas koom nrog hauv chav kawm yog lub tswv yim zoo. Koj tus kws qhia lossis cov phooj ywg hauv chav kawm tuaj yeem nkag mus rau ib puag ncig uas koj tsis muaj thiab koj tuaj yeem koom nrog. Koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov neeg uas koj tsis tuaj yeem ntsib ua ntej, thiab tau txais qee yam ib yam nkaus
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv koj cov txuj ci
Koj yuav xav tias kev hais lus yog tib txoj hauv kev kom nyeem tau zoo, sau ntawv, thiab mloog. Qhov tseeb, kev hais lus yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lwm yam kuj tseem tsim nyog nws. Yog li rub phau ntawv, pib sau phau ntawv sau ua lus Portuguese, mloog cov ntaub ntawv, tsos thiab suab paj nruag. Ua yam koj ua tau!
