Yuav Ua Li Cas Noj Prickly Pear Cactus: 10 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)

Cov txheej txheem:

Yuav Ua Li Cas Noj Prickly Pear Cactus: 10 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)
Yuav Ua Li Cas Noj Prickly Pear Cactus: 10 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)

Video: Yuav Ua Li Cas Noj Prickly Pear Cactus: 10 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)

Video: Yuav Ua Li Cas Noj Prickly Pear Cactus: 10 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cactus prickly tau ua lub hauv paus hauv Mexico thiab Central America tau ntau txhiab xyoo. Hauv qee qhov ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, tsob ntoo no tau dhau los ua lub npe txawv txawv thiab qab ntxiv rau cov tais diav. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cactus prickly muaj peb ntu noj tau: nplooj cactus (nopal) uas tuaj yeem ua tiav zoo li zaub, cactus paj paj ntoo uas tuaj yeem ntxiv rau zaub xas lav thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo (tuna) zoo li cov txiv ntoo. Cov ntoo no loj hlob nyob thoob plaws sab qab teb hnub poob ntawm Asmeskas, nqes mus rau South America thiab mus txog Canada. Cov nplooj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov cactus koj tuaj yeem pom ntawm koj lub khw muag khoom noj lossis khw feem ntau yog los ntawm kev ua lag luam nopal.

Cov khoom xyaw

  • Nopal (prickly pear nplooj)
  • Prickly pear (Txiv hmab txiv ntoo Cactus)
  • Kua txob, ntsev, lwm yam txuj lom

Kauj ruam

Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Cactus lossis Nopal Leaves

Noj Prickly Pear Cactus Kauj Ruam 1
Noj Prickly Pear Cactus Kauj Ruam 1

Kauj Ruam 1. Yuav lossis khaws qee cov nplooj cactus

Nyeem Tshooj Lus Ceeb Toom. Muaj qhov laj thawj vim li cas cactus hu ua prickly pear cactus.

  • Sau cov nplooj ntoo uas ci ntsuab thiab ruaj khov.
  • Cov tub ntxhais hluas, cov cactus me me tawm hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov tau suav tias yog qhov qab tshaj, tshiab tshaj plaws thiab muaj pos pos tsawg. Cov nplooj tuab dua, cov laus nws yog. Cov nplooj ntawv laus dua zoo li muaj fibrous thiab muaj cov kua dej tuab dua, yog li qee tus neeg tsis nyiam lawv. Tawm cov nplooj qub rau lwm cov tsiaj kom lawv noj kom muaj kev tshaib kev nqhis. Cov ntaub qhwv cov ntaub mos muag qee zaum muag raws li "menyuam nopal" (hluas nopal).
  • Yog tias koj sau cov nplooj no rau koj tus kheej, hnav cov hnab looj tes tuab heev lossis siv tus pas. Prune xoob nplooj los ntawm cov nroj tsuag lossis txiav tawm cov qia. Kev txiav cov qia tshem tawm kev ntxhov siab ntawm nplooj thiab tso cai rau cactus rov zoo sai dua li txiav lossis txiav cov nplooj. Qhov no yuav pab khaws koj cov cactus cog kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv rau yav tom ntej.
Noj Prickly Pear Cactus Kauj Ruam 2
Noj Prickly Pear Cactus Kauj Ruam 2

Kauj Ruam 2. Tshem tus txha nqaj tawm ntawm cov ntaub qhwv nplooj los siv rab riam zaub los yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo

Tsis txhob tshem cov hnab looj tes kom txog thaum tag nrho cov nplooj tau yaug thiab cov tev seem tau raug tshem tawm. Cactus nplooj ntawv tsis yog tsuas yog tus txha nqaj loj, tab sis kuj me me, pom tsis tau thiab mob ntau dua tus txha nqaj hu ua glocids. Cov spines glocid no nyuaj heev rau tshem tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov spikes thiab glochids kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshem tawm ntawm cov nplooj ntawm cov txiv pear cactus los ntawm kev hlawv lawv nrog lub teeb me me lossis tso nplooj rau ntawm lub qhov cub roj thiab tig lawv hla nrog tus nplaig. Nyeem ntu lus ceeb toom.

Noj Prickly Pear Cactus Kauj Ruam 3
Noj Prickly Pear Cactus Kauj Ruam 3

Kauj Ruam 3. Yaug cov nplooj cactus hauv qab dej txias

Tev los yog txiav tawm ib qho chaw uas tsis muaj xim los yog nqaij.

Noj Prickly Pear Cactus Kauj Ruam 4
Noj Prickly Pear Cactus Kauj Ruam 4

Kauj Ruam 4. Txiav los yog txiav cov nplooj ntoo (so cov hniav tom qab txhua qhov kev txiav vim nws tuaj yeem muaj cov pob txha me me txuas rau nws), lossis tso nws tag nrho, nyob ntawm seb koj tab tom siv dab tsi

Noj Prickly Pear Cactus Kauj Ruam 5
Noj Prickly Pear Cactus Kauj Ruam 5

Kauj Ruam 5. Ua noj nopal

Nopal lossis cactus nplooj ntawv tuaj yeem muab rhaub lossis ci, nws tseem tuaj yeem sib xyaw nrog lwm cov khoom xyaw kom ua rau nws tshwj xeeb, txhaws thiab noj qab haus huv cov tais diav.

  • Yog tias koj rhaub cov nopals, qee zaum koj yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg cov dej ua noj thiab rhaub cov nplooj dua ib lossis ob zaug ntxiv, nyob ntawm seb cov kua dej tuab npaum li cas. Cov nplooj nplooj tuab dua, cov dej khov dua.
  • Qhuav cactus nplooj hauv cov nyiaj npib tooj liab yog ib txoj hauv kev ua rau nyias cov kua qaub thiab ua rau saj ntau dua rau cov uas tsis tau siv rau nws.
  • Tom qab ntawd nopal tau rhaub, ntxuav hauv dej txias thiab ua zaub xam lav nrog cov txiv lws suav zoo, dos, cilantro thiab jalapenos. Tom qab ntawd seasoned nrog vinegar, ntsev thiab kua txiv qaub.
  • Yog tias koj ci cov nopals, koj yuav tsum tau nchuav cov kua txob siab, ntsev thiab lwm yam txuj lom. Nopal yog siav thaum nws muag muag thiab xim av me ntsis.
  • Ib daim ntawm roasted nopalitos tuaj yeem ua lub caij nrog nyem ntawm txiv qaub tshiab thiab me ntsis txiv roj roj. Koj tseem tuaj yeem ntxiv roasted portobello nceb rau qhov sib xyaw.
  • Sim ntxiv cov nopals siav rau cov kua zaub, sib tov lawv hauv cov zaub xas lav lossis omelet, khaws lawv, lossis tsuas yog noj lawv.
  • Cov zaub mov Mev ib txwm nyiam yog "nopalitos en salsa verde" uas yog nplooj nopal txiav rau hauv ib daim hlab thiab muab rhaub rau hauv cov dej npau (saib cov kauj ruam saum toj no) thiab tom qab ntawd rov ua dua hauv cov ntses ib txwm ua los ntawm tomatillos (uas feem ntau yuam kev rau txiv lws suav). ntsuab, tab sis qhov tseeb yog lwm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas loj hlob nrog daim tawv nyias nyias), dos, qej, cilantro thiab jalapeo kua txob (ua rau txhua cov ntses cov khoom xyaw ua kom huv hauv lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws, tom qab ntawd coj mus rhaub thiab txuas ntxiv ua kom sov me ntsis). Cov tais no feem ntau yog noj hauv cov tortillas muag li tacos lossis nrog cov chips.

Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Prickly Pear aka Cactus Fruit

Noj Prickly Pear Cactus Kauj Ruam 6
Noj Prickly Pear Cactus Kauj Ruam 6

Kauj Ruam 1. Yuav lossis khaws qee cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo prickly pear

  • Txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog cov txiv kab ntxwv liab lossis xim tawv nqaij thiab xim tsaus xim nqaij yog suav tias yog cov txiv ntoo qab zib. Txawm li cas los xij, cov cactus tawv dawb yog nrov dua hauv Mexico.
  • Khw-prickly pear cacti feem ntau tsis muaj pos thiab qee zaum tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog koj txhais tes liab qab. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis tau ua tiav tseem muaj glycosides uas yuav ua rau koj npau taws yog tias lawv kov ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tsuas yog qhov xwm txheej, ib txwm siv tus pas nrig lossis tsawg kawg yog lub hnab yas ua hnab looj tes.
  • Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav prickly pear cactus txiv hmab txiv ntoo koj tus kheej, nco ntsoov tias thaum tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem noj tau, tsuas yog qee qhov ua tau siav thiab qab. Xaiv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cactus thaum lawv ci liab thiab zoo li nas zaub mov, tsuas yog ua ntej lawv pib qhuav.
Noj Prickly Pear Cactus Kauj Ruam 7
Noj Prickly Pear Cactus Kauj Ruam 7

Kauj Ruam 2. Ntxuav cov nqaj

Muab cov cactus tso rau hauv lub thoob yas tsib lossis rau rau lub sijhawm, ntxuav hauv dej txias. Swirl cov txiv ntoo hauv lub colander rau peb lossis plaub feeb thiab tsis txhob tsoo nws. Cov kauj ruam no tshem tawm txhua cov pos me me uas muaj tam sim no, tam sim no koj tuaj yeem lis lawv yam tsis tau raug pos

Noj Prickly Pear Cactus Kauj Ruam 8
Noj Prickly Pear Cactus Kauj Ruam 8

Kauj Ruam 3. Tev lub cactus

  • Thaum tag nrho cov spines huv si, txiav tawm cov tawv nqaij ntawm ob qho kawg ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cactus prickly (hauv qab thiab saum). Nws yuav siv me ntsis kev xyaum kom paub txiav ntau npaum li cas. Feem ntau, koj yuav tsum tev daim tawv nqaij tawm ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yam tsis tau mus txog sab hauv ntawm cov noob.
  • Txiav ntev raws txoj kab nruab nrab ntawm saum toj mus rau hauv qab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tsuas yog txoj cai hla daim tawv nqaij. Nrog rau qhov hlais, siv rab riam los txhuam cov tawv nqaij thiab tev nws tawm ntawm cov nqaij.
Noj Prickly Pear Cactus Kauj Ruam 9
Noj Prickly Pear Cactus Kauj Ruam 9

Kauj Ruam 4. Txiav cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau hauv daim, los yog lo lawv rau ntawm rab diav rawg los yog skewer thiab ua haujlwm

  • Cov nqaij ntawm prickly pear cactus tuaj yeem ua rau jam, jellies, sorbets, caw thiab "cactus candy".
  • Cov noob tuaj yeem noj nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo (tab sis ceev faj tsis txhob tom vim cov noob nyuaj heev) lossis muab pov tseg.
  • Qee tus neeg noj cov noob cactus hauv cov kua zaub lossis qhuav lawv kom zom lawv ua hmoov.
Noj Prickly Pear Cactus Final
Noj Prickly Pear Cactus Final

Kauj Ruam 5. Ua tiav

Lub tswv yim

  • Qhov saj ntawm prickly pear cactus txiv hmab txiv ntoo feem ntau zoo ib yam li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo kiwi, tab sis tsis yog qaub li kiwi.
  • Yog tias koj raug nplawm los ntawm tus pos me me ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tsis txhob thab siv tweezers. Hloov chaw, siv ib txheej nyias ntawm Elmer's kua nplaum rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tso cov kua nplaum kom qhuav kom txog thaum muaj txheej tawv ntawm koj txhais tes, tom qab ntawd tev tawm txheej. Cov pos yuav raug rub tawm tsis muaj mob nrog cov kua nplaum. Cov kauj ruam no tseem ua haujlwm tshem cov ntoo ntoo. Glokids yog qhov khaus thiab yuav nkag mus tob rau hauv koj cov tawv nqaij yog tias koj tsis ceev faj. Yog tias koj tsis muaj Elmer's kua nplaum thiab glocid tau txais ntau dua thiab cuam tshuam ntau, cov kab xev muaj zog lossis kab xev kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshem nws.
  • Cactus siav los yog nplooj nplooj nopal saj zoo ib yam li peas. Cov nplooj kuj tseem muaj kev ntxhib los mos zoo li khoov, qee yam uas qee tus neeg tsis nyiam tab sis lwm tus ua.
  • Yog tias koj ci nws hla qhov qhib hluav taws, cov cactus spines tseem yuav hlawv. Qhov ntsuas no kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv los pub tsiaj txhu hauv lub sijhawm luv.
  • Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cactus prickly tau noj tsis yog hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab Mexico, tabsis tseem nyob hauv tebchaws Mediterranean thiab Europe. Hauv tebchaws Ltalis, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no feem ntau tau muab ntim rau hauv lub khob dej txias. Hauv Malta, nws yog ib txwm ua kom txias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cactus rau ob peb teev hauv lub tub yees.
  • Txhawm rau kom paub ntau ntxiv txog cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev noj zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm prickly pear cactus txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nyeem sab nraud txuas hauv qab no.
  • Txhawm rau khaws nopal hauv lub tub yees, xyuas kom cov cactus nplooj tshiab thiab tsis ntsws. Qhwv nruj rau hauv hnab yas. Nopal tuaj yeem khaws cia txog li ob lub lis piam.
  • Yuav koj thawj nplooj cactus. Tsis txhob xaiv koj tus kheej. Txoj kev ntawd, koj yuav paub tias cov nplooj twg uas koj yuav tsum xaiv.
  • Qee qhov xwm txheej glocid tuaj yeem tshem tawm tau yooj yim los ntawm nplooj los txhuam nws rau ntawm daim ntaub tuab (piv txwv li ntawm cov khaub ncaws qub) uas tsis siv lawm. Ib qho ntxiv, tsab xov xwm no qhia tias Native American pab pawg tau txhuam cov nplooj cactus hauv cov xuab zeb kom tso glocid. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog "xuab zeb", lawv feem ntau yuav siv cov av xuab zeb tuab ntawm Asmeskas qab teb sab hnub poob.
  • Sau qoob loo thaum yav tav su lossis thaum sawv ntxov thaum cov nplooj nplooj ntoo muaj cov ntsiab lus qis tshaj.
  • Feem ntau koj tuaj yeem yuav cov nplooj ntoo uas ntsuas 20 cm ntev (uas tau muab cais ua cov nplooj me) lossis cov cactus txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntsuas 10 cm ntev (uas tau muab cais ua qhov loj me). Txhua yam loj dua qhov loj me no ua pov thawj nyuaj rau ua haujlwm nrog.

Ceeb toom

  • Qee hom ntawm prickly pear cactus tsis muaj spines, txawm li cas los xij tag nrho hom cacti muaj glokid.
  • Yog tias koj sau koj tus kheej cov qoob loo, ib txwm hnav tes tiv thaiv.
  • Ceev faj thaum tshem cov pos los ntawm tsob ntoo. Lossis yuav cov nplooj lossis txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tau ntxuav cov pos.
  • Ceev faj cov pos ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cactus tuaj yeem tsoo koj thiab mob heev.
  • Nws yog lub tswv yim zoo los tuav cov nplooj cactus nrog tus pas los yog lwm tus tuav ntawm qhov deb, tshwj tsis yog tias koj hnav hnab looj tes tuab heev.

Pom zoo: