Kev puas tsuaj rau koj cov gypsum tuaj yeem kho tau siv cov khoom siv me me xwb. (Cov phab ntsa qhuav kuj tseem hu ua phab ntsa, plasterboard, gypsum board, lossis sheetrock). Txhawm rau kho thiab kaw ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov nyob hauv phab ntsa, ua raws cov theem no:
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 5: Kho Qhov Me Me lossis Nruab Nrab Qhov (Cov Tsawg Tshaj 10 cm): Txoj Kev Ceev
Kauj Ruam 1. Yuav ib lub qhov ua kom tiav
Cov khoom no muaj dav nyob hauv cov chaw muab khoom siv hauv tsev thiab khw muag khoom kho vajtse. Lawv siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tev thiab cov nplaum, cov hlau thiab thaj ua rau ntxiv dag zog.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntxuav cov ntug ntawm lub qhov
Tshem tawm cov npoo uas muaj rab riam thiab xa lwm daim me me mus rau lub hau.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txiav lossis hloov lub hau kom haum rau qhov loj ntawm lub qhov
Nco ntsoov tias koj tawm hauv chav rau cov gypsum los lo nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ntxuav thiab ua kom qhuav thaj chaw kho kom cov txheej txheem sib khi ua tiav
Rau kev ntxuav thaj chaw muaj roj (xws li chav ua noj, siv trisodium phosphate (“TSP”), uas muaj nyob hauv ntau lub khw muag xim. Dej sov thiab xab npum tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ib yam, tab sis tsis txhob cia koj phab ntsa ntub dej ntau.
Kauj Ruam 5. Muab lub thaj rov qab rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab du cov nplaum nplaum nrog koj rab riam siv hluav taws xob
Qhov no tuaj yeem tshem tag nrho cov npuas.
Kauj Ruam 6. Siv rab riam kom dav siv ib qho me me ntawm cov cement (qee zaum hu ua "av nkos") nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov chaw kho
Lub hom phiaj yog ua kom sib txawv ntawm cov nplaum thiab cov phab ntsa ib puag ncig, vim tias thaj yuav zoo li tsis ntxim nyiam ntawm koj phab ntsa yog tias koj tsis npog nws. Yog li, koj yuav tsum kawm paub siv cov cement ib puag ncig thaj kom zoo kom lub thaj "tawm los" me ntsis ntawm koj phab ntsa. (.
Piv txwv: Yog tias koj xav kho qhov 5 txog 7.5 cm qhov, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv 25 cm tuab rab riam txhawm rau siv lub tsho sab saum toj ntawm cov cement ua lub tsho kawg. Nco ntsoov "screed" cov cement maj mam ua qhov kawg
Kauj Ruam 7. Thov nplaum nrog rab riam phom
Ib rab riam uas dav dua yuav ua rau txoj haujlwm du dua
Kauj Ruam 8. Txhuam cov nplaum siv rab riam
Rub tus hniav mus rau koj thiab tso koj rab riam rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm kwv yees li 30 degrees. Yog tias koj txoj haujlwm tsis zoo, ntxuav koj cov hniav, ntub nws dua thiab pib ua haujlwm dua. Ua cov cement uas koj siv kom du raws li ua tau, tab sis tsis txhob txhawj yog tias nws tsis zoo tag nrho. Koj tuaj yeem xuab zeb nws thaum nws qhuav (txawm hais tias nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam me ntsis, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom ua kom nws du li sai tau ua ntej nws qhuav).
Kauj Ruam 9. Tso tag nrho thaj tsam thaj tsam kom qhuav ua ntej pib pleev lossis xuab zeb
Kauj Ruam 10. Thaum cov nplaum tau qhuav, xuab zeb thaj tsam maj mam siv cov xuab zeb gypsum txuas nrog lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws
(Cov ntawv xuab zeb zoo ib yam kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv tau, tab sis tsis zoo li cov ntawv txhuam hniav.) Yog tias muaj cov pob zeb los yog cov nplaim, txhuam lawv nrog rab riam tso ua ntej kom tshem tau cov hmoov av.
Kauj Ruam 11. Nkaum qee qhov tsis xws luag los ntawm kev siv txheej txheej cov khoom nplaum uas tuab txaus
Thov cov txheej no hla lub qhov raws li koj xav kom khawb lawv tag nrho yam tsis muaj cov seem ntxiv. Nrog rau kev paub dhau los, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav theem no yam tsis muaj xuab zeb ntxiv.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 5: Kho Qhov Me Me (Tsawg dua 5 cm)
Kauj Ruam 1. Ntxuav qhov uas yuav tsum tau kho
Tshem cov ntug uas tau hnav nrog rab riam thiab rov nias me ntsis ntawm phab ntsa uas tseem dai ntawm lub hau.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntub thaj chaw kom kho nrog lub raj mis tsuag dej
Qhov no tuaj yeem pab cov nplaum lo ua ke yog tias koj siv cov nplaum ib txwm ua. Cov kauj ruam no tuaj yeem hla yog tias koj tab tom siv cov nplaum uas tsis yog dej uas muaj cov acrylic, polymer fibers lossis lwm yam ntaub ntawv uas tsis yog dej raws.
Txhawm rau ntxuav thaj chaw muaj roj (xws li hauv chav ua noj), siv trisodium phosphate lossis TSP, uas koj tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov khw muag xim feem ntau
Kauj Ruam 3. Thaum cov phab ntsa huv thiab ntub me ntsis, siv cov nplaum los tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob siv cov riam phom
Qhov dav koj rab riam phom, qhov ua kom tiav yuav yog.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tshem tawm cov cement siv rab riam
Rub tus hniav mus rau koj thiab tso koj rab riam rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm kwv yees li 30 degrees. Yog tias koj txoj haujlwm tsis zoo, ntxuav koj cov hniav, ntub nws dua thiab tom qab ntawd zom nws dua thiab rub cov hniav kom nws ib txwm ntsib koj. Tsis txhob cia siab tias yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, vim tias koj tuaj yeem xuab zeb ntxiv tom qab cov nplaum tau qhuav.
Yog tias koj xav kho lub qhov uas xav tau ntau lub tsho loj ntawm cov cement, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv ob peb lub tsho me me es tsis yog txheej tuab tuab ncaj qha. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj o thiab tawg thaum lub sijhawm ua kom qhuav. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem siv sijhawm ntxiv kom qhuav ntawm txheej. Yog tias koj tsis muaj sijhawm, yuav cov khoom kom qhuav sai (zoo li “Kub Av”) uas tuaj yeem sib xyaw ua ke me me, ua tau zoo thiab tuaj yeem qhuav qis dua 30 feeb
Kauj Ruam 5. Tso lub thaj kom qhuav kom huv ua ntej yuav ntxiv lwm lub tsho los yog xuab zeb
Tsis txhob hnav dua yog tias thawj lub tsho tsis qhuav tag.
Kauj Ruam 6. Tom qab ziab lawm, xuab zeb ib feem ntawm phab ntsa kom du nrog siv cov gypsum sander ua ke nrog cov cuab yeej gypsum sanding
Yog tias muaj cov qog los yog cov kab me me, txhuam lawv nrog koj rab riam phom.
Kauj Ruam 7. Nkaum qhov ua yuam kev me me los ntawm kev siv txheej tuab heev ntawm cov nplaum
Thov txheej txheej hla ib qho me me los yog kab nrib pleb zoo li koj tau sim txhuam lawv tawm yam tsis muaj qhov cim tseg. Cov kauj ruam no feem ntau tuaj yeem ua tiav yam tsis muaj xuab zeb ntxiv.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 5: Kho Qhov Nruab Nrab (7 txog 10 cm) Qhov
Kauj Ruam 1. Kos kab hauv cheeb tsam kom kho los siv cov cuab yeej thav duab lossis duab plaub
Siv tus xaum xim los kos ib lub xwmfab lossis daim duab peb sab ntawm phab ntsa ncig lub qhov.
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv rab riam gypsum, saw (qhov qhib qhov rooj), lossis rab riam siv hluav taws xob los txiav qhov puas ntawm gypsum
Teeb duab kab ncaj nraim yuav ua rau koj yooj yim dua los hloov cov khoom.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txiav thaj los ntawm daim tshiab ntawm gypsum, li 7-8cm loj dua lub qhov
Kauj Ruam 4. Nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm daim kab xev gypsum, kos kab raws li qhov loj me hauv phab ntsa
Nco ntsoov tias koj kos kab nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm daim ntawv ua cov cim rau plaub ntug.
Kauj Ruam 5. Ua tib zoo tshem tag nrho cov khoom siv plaster los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm koj cov kab sau
Koj yuav nyob nrog 7.5 cm ntawm daim ntawv dai ntawm tag nrho plaub sab ua ntej ntawm koj daim ntawv muab tshuaj txhuam gypsum.
Kauj Ruam 6. Muab koj daim gypsum filler tso rau hauv lub qhov
Tus muab tub lim yuav tsum haum zoo, tawm ob peb ntiv tes ntawm daim ntawv sib tshooj ntawm txhua sab.
Kauj Ruam 7. Npog thaj nrog gypsum nplaum siv rab riam gypsum nrog rab riam dav
Cia thaj chaw ua kom qhuav ua ntej koj mus txuas ntxiv.
Kauj Ruam 8. Maj mam txhuam thaj tsam tiaj tiaj siv cov ntawv xuab zeb zoo
Thaum koj ua tiav, so thaj tsam nrog daim txhuam cev ntub dej kom tshem tawm cov hmoov av los ntawm cov ntawv xuab zeb qhuav.
Kauj Ruam 9. Thov txheej txheej nplaum ntxiv yog tias tsim nyog, txhuam los yog so me ntsis tom qab ua tiav txheej
Txoj Kev 4 ntawm 5: Kho Qhov Loj
Kauj Ruam 1. Kos kab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw kho nrog cov cuab yeej thav duab lossis ib lub xwmfab
Siv tus xaum xim los kos ib lub xwmfab lossis daim duab peb sab ncig lub qhov.
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv rab riam gypsum, pob zeb txiav pom los yog riam siv hluav taws xob los txiav ib feem ntawm gypsum rau hauv lub xwmfab lossis daim duab peb sab uas koj tau tsim
Ua kom muaj lub ntsej muag ncaj yuav ua rau koj yooj yim dua los hloov daim ntawm gypsum.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txiav gypsum thaub qab los ntawm 2 cm plywood lossis 2.5 x 5 cm plank
Qhov no yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev hloov pauv nraub qaum rau cov gypsum tshiab. Qhov loj dua, sab nraub qaum koj yuav tsum tau npaj. Nco ntsoov tias koj txiav lawv 10cm ntev/dav los ntawm ntu koj xav tau thaj.
Kauj Ruam 4. Muab daim thooj ntsug lossis kab rov tav rau hauv qhov me me ntawm lub qhov
Muab lawv tso rau hauv nruab nrab yog li lawv yuav nthuav tom qab koj lub gypsum los ntawm 2.5 cm ntawm txhua sab.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tuav cov kab ntawv kom ruaj khov thaum koj ntswj lawv rau hauv ntu uas nyob ze rau ntawm ntug ntawm daim kab xev
Tuav txhua daim nrog koj txhais tes thiab muab nws rov qab rau sab ntawm phab ntsa uas twb muaj lawm siv 3.2 cm gypsum screws. Koj tuaj yeem siv tus ntswj ntsia hlau, ntswj rab phom lossis rab laum. Nthuav cov npoo ntawm cov ntsia hlau (coj lawv hauv qab sab) kom lawv pom tom qab cov cement tau npog.
Kauj Ruam 6. Ntsuas qhov yuav tsum tau kho thiab txiav ib daim ntawm gypsum raws li qhov loj me
Nco ntsoov tias daim tshiab tsis muaj tuab dua li koj cov gypsum. Ntxiv ib daim tshiab los ntawm ntsia nws rau sab nraum qab ntawm daim.
Kauj Ruam 7. Siv daim ntaub nplaum ua daim iav nrog daim kab xev gypsum rau koj thaj
Kauj Ruam 8. Siv ib txheej nplaum rau daim nplaum thiab ntaus lub hau taub hau
Tso thaj chaw ua kom qhuav ua ntej koj txav mus rau kauj ruam tom ntej.
Kauj Ruam 9. Xuab zeb tiaj tus siv cov ntawv xuab zeb maj mam maj mam
Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov hmoov av, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim so tawm cov cement qhuav nrog ib nrab ntub (tsis submerged) daim ntaub. Feem ntau qhov no yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li sanding. (Txawm li cas los xij, nyeem kab lus ceeb toom hauv qab no txog kev so nrog cov dej noo).
Kauj Ruam 10. Ntxiv ib txheej nplaum yog tias koj tsis txaus siab rau qhov tshwm sim
Koj tuaj yeem yooj yim xuab zeb lossis so ib nrab ntub tom qab txhua lub tsho loj.
Txoj Kev 5 ntawm 5: Npog Qhov Kho Kho
Kauj Ruam 1. Yog tias tsim nyog, muab cov ntawv ntxig rau kom phim qhov kho
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj nyob hauv cov kaus poom me me ntawm koj lub khw muag xim. Qee cov khoom txawm tias muaj lub taub hau uas tuaj yeem hloov kho kom haum rau qhov xav tau lossis tuab. Txau me ntsis hla ib qho me me ntawm koj cov gypsum los ntsuas qhov kev nce qib ntawm koj cov txheej txheem txau, vim qhov no tuaj yeem nyuaj ua kom raug. Tsis txhob tuav lub peev xwm ze rau ib feem los kho lossis nws yuav ua rau pom qhov txawv txawv.
- Tsau cov kaus poom hauv dej sov li ob peb feeb thiab co nws kom txaus kom yooj yim siv.
- Maj mam rub rab riam kom dav thoob plaws thaj tsam tom qab 15-20 feeb kom qhuav, rau qhov "knockdown" effect (yog tias nyob ib leeg nws yuav tsim cov "txiv kab ntxwv tev" cov nyhuv).
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv ob lub tsho loj ntawm cov xim pleev xim rau ntawm thaj chaw kho
Ib lub tsho loj yuav tsis txaus, vim cov nplaum nplaum nqus cov xim thiab muab qhov ua tsis tiav. Siv primer thiab pleev xim tas li nrog cov xim pleev xim thaum twg los xij, raws li siv txhuam txhuam yuav tawm cov cim. Cov chaw txhim kho tsev muab cov xim me me rau cov haujlwm zoo li no thiab pheej yig dua thiab yooj yim los ntxuav dua li cov cuab yeej loj dua.
Kauj Ruam 3. Xim thaum koj lub hauv paus lub tsho qhuav tag
Nws tsuas yog siv sijhawm ob peb teev kom qhuav tag, tab sis nws zoo tshaj yog tias koj tso nws zaum ib hmo.
Lub tswv yim
- Nco ntsoov tias ntub so rau txawm tias thaj chaw me me yuav ua rau kom zoo dua thiab zoo dua li cov xuab zeb. (Saib cov lus ceeb toom hauv qab no.)
- Ib qho lus qhia yooj yim rau kev txhim kho: Yog tias lub qhov me me, nqa ib daim hlau ntawm cov ntaub plaub, lo nws rau hauv lub qhov kom nws nyob hauv qab ntawm phab ntsa, tom qab ntawd ua kom lub qhov nrog nplaum. Nov yog ib qib yooj yim thiab nrawm los kho qhov me me.
- Thaum siv cov nplaum, siv nws maj mam kom tsis txhob xeb thiab ua kom tiav.
- Cov tes tuav rau gypsum muaj cov ntaub qhwv nyias nruab nrab ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab yuav muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo dua cov ntawv xuab zeb nrog cov ntoo thaiv. Gypsum sandpaper yog cov khoom yas yas uas tuaj yeem nqus tau cov hmoov av zoo dua li cov ntawv xuab zeb.
- Thaum siv cov khoom sib tov nrog rab riam phom, ntxuav tawm lossis so tawm ntawm qhov sib xyaw ntau ntawm cov swabs. Smearing qhov sib xyaw rau ntawm cov hniav qias neeg yuav ua rau cov nplais tiav.
- Sim ua kom tsis txhob tsim qhov loj, ntiav qhov chaw hauv koj txoj haujlwm. Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua los ntawm qhov chaw siab thiab me dua li nws yog xuab zeb loj, ntiav. Hauv lwm lo lus, nws zoo dua kom muaj ntau qhov sib xyaw ntau tshaj qhov nws tsis muaj (tsuav koj npaj tau xuab zeb, khawb lossis so ib yam khoom uas qhuav.)
Ceeb toom
- Ceev faj nrog ntub so. Yog tias koj ua ntau cov ntaub so ntub rau tib qhov chaw hauv lub sijhawm luv, daim ntawv npog yuav nqus dej txaus kom "tuab" nyob rau hauv cov xuab zeb, thiab nws yuav nyuaj dua kom du nws dua. Kev ntub dej yog qhov huv dua li cov xuab zeb, tab sis ua nws cais. Cia daim ntawv npog kom qhuav ua ntej yuav muab nws txhuam.
- Ceev faj ib puag ncig hmoov av los ntawm cov nplaum. Txawm hais tias cov nplaum tshiab muaj kev nyab xeeb dua, qee cov nplaum qub yuav sib xyaw nrog asbestor (ua rau mob qog noj ntshav). Koj yuav tsum hnav daim npog qhov ncauj, vim nqus cov hmoov av ntau yuav ua rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv puas tsuaj.
- Ua ntej drilling screws rau hauv gypsum, xyuas kom koj tsis txhob tsoo cov kav dej lossis cov xov hluav taws xob sab hauv phab ntsa.
- Ib qho ntawm yam zoo txog kev ua koj txoj haujlwm tiav nrog cov nplaim paj yog tias lawv nyiam zais qhov tsis raug lossis tsis zoo.
- Thaum siv rab riam phom txhawm rau txhawm rau qhuav los yog ntub cov cement, ceev faj tsis txhob txiav qhov taub ntawm rab riam los ntawm daim ntawv npog gypsum. Qhov no yuav ua rau muaj kev txhim kho ntxiv rau koj.
