Es tsis txhob yuav cov xim tsev, ua koj tus kheej xim los ntawm cov khoom pheej yig. Cov xim uas muaj kev nyab xeeb rau menyuam yaus ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog tuaj yeem ua sai sai siv hmoov nplej lossis pob kws phoov. Ntau tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem ua lawv tus kheej xim siv cov xim nyoos thiab xim nruab nrab. Yog tias koj xav tau pleev xim rau cov phiaj xwm hauv tsev, sim pleev xim rau cov rooj tog lossis pleev xim raws hmoov rau phab ntsa. Ua koj tus kheej cov xim tuaj yeem yog qhov txaus siab, lom zem, thiab txuag nyiaj.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 5: Ua Cov Hmoov Raws Li Cov Dej Txau
Kauj Ruam 1. Ncuav hmoov dawb, dej thiab ntsev rau hauv lub tais
Ncuav 250 ml (1 khob) dej sov rau hauv lub tais loj. Ntxiv 350 g ntawm hmoov dawb thiab ntsev ntsev txhua. Do qhov sib tov kom txog thaum nws dhau los ua cov dej du.
- Qhov sib xyaw no yuav tsim cov xim uas qhuav sai, tsis muaj tshuaj lom, thiab nyab xeeb rau menyuam yaus ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog.
- Kho tus nqi ntawm txhua qhov khoom kom pleev xim ntau dua lossis tsawg dua. Ntxiv cov khoom xyaw hauv tib qho piv txwv.
Kauj Ruam 2. Faib cov xim rau hauv cov thawv cais
Faib cov xim sib npaug rau ntau lub tais me me lossis nyem lub raj mis. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv lub hnab yas zipped rau xim zoo li no.
Nrog lub hnab yas zipped, koj tuaj yeem txiav qhov xaus me ntsis kom cov xim drips tsis tu ncua. Txoj kev ntawd, tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm lub thauv xim thav duab hla thiab nchuav cov ntsiab lus
Kauj Ruam 3. Ncuav 2 tee zaub mov xim rau xim
Xaiv cov xim, tom qab ntawd ntxiv 2-3 tee zaub mov xim rau xim. Tsim cov xim sib txawv los ntawm kev ntxiv xim sib txawv rau txhua lub thawv. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv ob peb tee ntawm cov xim ntxiv raws li xav tau yog tias xim xim tsis khaus.
Yog tias koj tsis pom xim tshwj xeeb, sib tov hauv ob peb tee ntawm lwm cov xim. Piv txwv li, ntxiv 3 tee liab thiab 1 tee xiav los ua ntshav
Kauj Ruam 4. Muab cov xim tov cov xim zaub mov sib tov
Yog tias cov xim tau khaws cia hauv lub thawv qhib, sib tov nws nrog rab diav lossis lwm yam cuab yeej. Yog muab cia rau hauv lub raj mis lossis hnab, kaw lub thawv thiab co lossis txhuam cov xim. Khaws kom txog thaum cov xim pleev xim txawm tias.
Yog tias koj siv lub zippered hnab, qhib lub hnab me me kom tso cai rau huab cua ntau dhau kom dim. Ceev faj tsis txhob nyem cov xim tawm ntawm lub qhov
Kauj Ruam 5. Ntxiv dej kom nyias cov xim
Cov xim tha xim uas siv cov hmoov sib tov yuav pom tuab me ntsis thaum xub thawj. Txhawm rau dilute nws, maj mam ntxiv dej rau hauv lub khob. Do kom txog thaum cov xim yog tuab uas koj xav tau.
- Txij li cov xim no tsis muaj tshuaj lom, koj tuaj yeem kov nws tau zoo lossis ncuav nws los ntawm lub ntim.
- Cov xim no zoo li tuab dua li khw muag khoom xim tsev. Yog li, nws feem ntau tsis yooj yim rau xa mus.
Kauj Ruam 6. Thov pleev xim rau ntawm daim ntawv thiab khaws qhov seem hauv lub tub yees
Hom ntawv zoo tshaj yog ntawv xim dej, uas koj tuaj yeem yuav tau ntawm cov khw muag khoom kos duab. Daim ntawv no yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo ntoo lossis paj rwb thiab tuav cov xim zoo dua li cov ntawv luam ntawv ib txwm muaj. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov xim pleev xim rau ntawm qhov chaw zoo sib xws, xws li duab los qhia, duab los qhia, lossis canvas. Khaws cov xim seem hauv lub thawv kaw thiab tso rau hauv tub yees.
Cov xim muaj kev nyab xeeb siv tau ntau txog 2 lub lis piam. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov sib xws yuav tawv dua lub sijhawm
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 5: Ua Xim Xim
Kauj Ruam 1. Boil qab zib thiab dej hauv lub lauj kaub
Ntxiv txog 250 ml dej rau hauv lub lauj kaub uas muaj kev nyab xeeb. Ntxiv 500 g suab thaj dawb. Tig lub qhov cub kom sov kom txog thaum dej npau.
- Yog tias koj tsis xav thab, tsuas yog yuav qee lub pob kws kua los ntawm lub khw muag khoom. Koj tsis tas yuav rhaub dab tsi. Tsuas yog sib tov cov phoov nrog lwm cov khoom xyaw.
- Qhov sib xyaw no yuav tsim cov xim uas tsis muaj tshuaj lom thiab nyab xeeb rau menyuam yaus. Piv rau cov hmoov nplej raws xim, pob kws ua kua pleev xim tau yooj yim dua thiab zoo li zoo li cov khw muag khoom yuav xim dej.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txo cov cua sov thiab ua kom sib tov kom txog thaum nws dhau los ua kua
Thaum cov dej pib rhaub, txo lub qhov cub kom sov kom tsawg. Khaws rau 3-5 feeb kom txog thaum tag nrho cov suab thaj tau yaj. Thaum qhov kev daws teeb meem yog kua ntshiab, tshem lub lauj kaub los ntawm lub qhov cub.
- Daus cov tshuaj nrog rab diav los tshuaj xyuas cov kua qab zib uas tsis tau daws.
- Ntev nws simmer, qhov tuab sib xws yuav yog thaum cov tshuaj tau txias. Yog tias koj rhaub nws ntev dhau, qab zib tuaj yeem hlawv.
Kauj Ruam 3. Muab cov ci ci ci, hmoov nplej pob kws, kua txiv dawb thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo sib tov
Ncuav li 1½ tbsp. lossis 20 ml ntawm pob kws phoov los ntawm lub lauj kaub rau lub tais sib tov. Ntxiv 50 ml ntawm dawb vinegar. Tsis txhob hnov qab ntxiv ci dej qab zib thiab hmoov txhuv nplej pob kws, txhua yam ntau li 50 grams. Sib tov tag nrho cov khoom xyaw kom txog thaum nws dhau los ua kev daws teeb meem.
Koj tuaj yeem pom tag nrho cov khoom xyaw no hauv khw muag khoom noj feem ntau
Kauj Ruam 4. Ncuav cov xim rau hauv cov thawv me me
Cais xim rau hauv lub tais me me, zoo li cov tswm ciab me me. Siv lub thawv sib txawv rau txhua xim xim uas koj xav ua.
Kauj Ruam 5. Ntxiv 2 tee zaub mov xim rau xim
Xaiv ob peb yam xim sib txawv kom ua rau koj cov duab zoo nkauj nrog cov xim. Pib nrog ob peb tee ua ntej kom cov xim tsis tig tawm tuab heev. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv ntau cov xim tom qab cov xim pleev xim.
Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem pom cov xim tshwj xeeb, tsuas yog sib xyaw cov xim thawj los ua ib qho. Piv txwv li, sib tov 2 tee daj thiab 1 tee liab los ua txiv kab ntxwv
Kauj Ruam 6. Sib tov cov xim zaub mov siv tus pas txhuam hniav
Muab cov xim pleev xim rau hauv lub thawv kom txog rau thaum cov xim zaub mov raug faib. Siv tus txhuam hniav sib txawv rau txhua lub khob kom cov xim tsis sib tov. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem thov pleev xim rau ntawm daim ntawv. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv yog ntawv dej xim vim nws tuav cov xim zoo dua li ntawv dawb.
- Ntxuav cov txhuam tom qab siv kom cov xim tsis sib tov.
- Cov xim no zoo ib yam li cov khw muag khoom yuav xim dej. Yog li koj tuaj yeem sib xyaw xim ntawm daim ntawv. Xim kuj qhuav maj mam, tshwj tsis yog muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw kub.
- Xim tuaj yeem khaws cia rau hauv lub thawv kaw thiab txias. Feem ntau cov xim ntev txog li ob lub lis piam. Tsuas yog muab pov tseg yog tias muaj pwm loj hlob tuaj hauv nws.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 5: Sib xyaw Acrylic lossis Roj Xim
Kauj Ruam 1. Hnav daim npog ntsej muag kom tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm cov xim
Txij li thaum koj yuav siv cov xim thiab xim nruab nrab, tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm kev hnav lub npog ntsej muag lossis lub tshuab ua pa. Koj yuav tsum tiv thaiv koj txhais tes los ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws hnav tsho ntev.
Cov xim no tsis muaj tshuaj lom tshwj tsis yog koj siv cov xim ua xim hlau xws li cadmium liab. Txawm li cas los xij, cov xim no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij
Kauj Ruam 2. Ncuav cov xim xim nyoos mus rau qhov tiaj tiaj kom sib xyaw
Koj yuav xav tau cov xim pleev xim qhuav ntawm cov xim uas xav tau. Ncuav txog 1 tbsp. lossis 20 g ntawm cov xim mus rau qhov tiaj tiaj xws li xim xim lossis phaj tiaj.
- Koj tuaj yeem pom cov xim xim qhuav ntawm cov khw muag khoom kos duab. Cov xim ntawm txhua cov xim yuav pom thiab feem ntau yog sau kom raug, xws li "Titanium White" lossis "Red Iron".
- Cov neeg ua yeeb yam feem ntau siv iav daim hlau lossis cov phaj zeb. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov iav iav hauv cov khw muag khoom thiab siv lawv los sib xyaw xim.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ncuav 2 tee dej yog tias koj xav kho cov xim
Ntxiv dej me ntsis tuaj yeem ua kom sib xws ntawm cov xim zoo dua. Tshaj tawm cov xim kom ua rau lub qhov nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm pawg xim. Siv lub qhov muag qhov muag los yog lub qhov muag los tso 2 lossis 3 qhov dej tso rau hauv lub qhov hauv plawv.
Yog tias cov xim tsis du tag nrho, cov xim yuav zoo li gritty thaum thov
Kauj Ruam 4. Muab cov xim thiab dej tso nrog rab riam
Siv rab riam palette lossis xim pleev xim kom kis tau dej thoob plaws cov xim. Sib tov cov xim kom txog thaum nws muaj du, zoo ib yam li cov sib xws. Tsis txhob tso cov pob ntawm cov xim nyoos.
- Koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua kom tag nrho cov pob ntawm cov xim tam sim ntawd. Tsis ua li cas vim tias cov xim tuaj yeem ua nyias tawm tom qab.
- Yog tias koj yuav ua koj tus kheej xim ntau zaus, yuav cov xim pleev xim online lossis los ntawm cov khw muag khoom kos duab. Xim muller yuav zom thiab kis cov xim nyoos.
Kauj Ruam 5. Ntxiv cov xim nruab nrab rau cov xim
Pib nrog kwv yees li 2 tbsp. lossis 30 ml ntawm cov xim pleev xim nruab nrab. Qhov nruab nrab koj xaiv nyob ntawm seb hom xim twg koj xav ua. Cov khw muag khoom kos duab muag ntau yam nruab nrab rau acrylic. Lossis, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov roj cog los ua cov xim pleev xim.
- Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem siv lub ci ci nruab nrab los ua lub teeb, pob tshab acrylic xim.
- Rau cov xim pleev xim, siv linseed, walnut, lossis poppy roj.
Kauj Ruam 6. Sib tov cov xim thiab ntxiv ntau qhov nruab nrab kom tau qhov sib xws kom raug
Siv rab riam palette lossis riam xim los sib tov cov xim thiab nruab nrab. Thaum qhov sib xws yog qhov yog, cov xim yuav tshwm muag, khov, thiab ci me ntsis. Tsuas yog kho nws los ntawm kev ntxiv nruab nrab raws li xav tau kom txog thaum cov xim sib xws yog qhov koj xav tau.
- Maj mam ntxiv qhov nruab nrab thaum sib tov nws nrog cov xim. Txuas ntxiv mus xyuas qhov sib xws ntawm cov tshuaj kom tsis txhob muaj qhov nruab nrab ntau dhau.
- Cov xim seem tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv ntawv ci, qhwv nruj, thiab khaws cia hauv lub tub yees rau 2-3 lub hlis.
Txoj Kev 4 ntawm 5: Ua Xim Xim Xim rau Rooj Tog
Kauj Ruam 1. Sib tov dej thiab ci dej qab zib rau hauv ib lub tais
Ncuav 50 ml dej txias rau hauv ib lub tais. Siv cov kais dej ntawm qhov kub hauv qab chav sov. Tom qab ntawd, ntxiv 100 g ntawm ci dej qab zib.
- Cov xim no yog ib txoj hauv kev pheej yig kom cov rooj tog zoo li qub thiab hnub tim.
- Cov xim no tsis muaj tshuaj lom, tab sis tuaj yeem ua rau koj mob ib ntus yog tias koj noj lawv.
- Xim kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua nrog gypsum MAAs (plaster ntawm paris) lossis cov xuab zeb uas tsis yog xuab zeb es tsis txhob ci dej qab zib. Sau ib qho ntawm cov khoom xyaw no ntau npaum li 100 g.
Kauj Ruam 2. Do tag nrho cov khoom xyaw kom txog thaum nws zoo nkaus li du
Sib tov cov tshuaj hauv lub tais nrog rab diav lossis lwm yam tais diav. Khaws kom txog thaum tag nrho cov ci dej qab zib yog yaj. Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum saib mos muag tiag tiag.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ncuav cov tshuaj tov rau hauv ib khob tshuaj pleev xim
Ncuav txog 250 ml ntawm cov xim pleev xim rau hauv lub tais. Xaiv cov xim xim twg koj xav tau. Tom qab ntawd, ntxiv cov dej qab zib thiab dej sib tov rau cov xim, nplawm nrog cov xim txhuam.
Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov xim pleev xim tom khw muag khoom. Xyuas kom tseeb tias cov xim yog xim raws. Cov roj pleev xim muaj qhov sib txawv thiab yuav qhuav qeeb dua
Kauj Ruam 4. Thov pleev xim rau rooj tog nrog txhuam
Cov xim av chalk yuav zoo ib yam li cov xim pleev xim ib txwm muaj. Cov xim no yuav tsum tau thov tam sim rau cov rooj tog kom muaj xim. Tsho lub rooj tog nrog pleev xim kom nws tsis zoo thiab qub.
- Cov xim yuav teeb tsa hauv ob peb teev. Tos txog ib hnub kom paub tseeb tias cov xim tau qhuav tag.
- Thaum qhuav, koj tuaj yeem xuab zeb nws nrog 180-220 grit sandpaper.
- Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov xim ntau dhau, tsuas yog tso nws tawm hauv qhov qhib. Txij li nws tau ua los ntawm cov yas, cov xim no yuav qhuav tawm. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem pov nws rau hauv lub thoob khib nyiab.
Txoj Kev 5 ntawm 5: Ua Cov Hmoov Raws Phab Ntsa Xim
Kauj Ruam 1. Muab dej txias thiab hmoov nplej rau hauv lub tais
Ua kom sib tov nrog dej txias. Ncuav 470 ml dej rau hauv lub tais. Sib tov nrog 500 g ntawm hmoov, tom qab ntawd do kom txog thaum kev daws yog du.
- Qhov sib xyaw no yuav tsim cov xim pheej yig uas tsis muaj tshuaj lom thiab tuaj yeem siv los pleev xim rau phab ntsa thiab lwm qhov chaw nrog qhov ua tiav.
- Cov xim no zoo ib yam li cov muag hauv khw muag khoom thiab yuav nyob tau ntau xyoo.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nqa 350 ml dej kom npau rau lub qhov cub
Ncuav li 1½ khob dej rau hauv lub tais uas muaj lub tais zoo. Tig lub cua sov mus rau siab thiab tos kom cov dej rhaub.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txo cov cua sov thiab ntxiv cov hmoov tov, tom qab ntawd do kom txog thaum nws dhau los ua cov kua nplaum
Txo cov cua sov thiab txuas ntxiv mus txhawm rau tov nrog nplawm lossis lwm yam khoom siv nplawm. Kev daws yuav tig mus rau hauv cov tuab tuab hauv 3-5 feeb. Thaum nws dhau los ua qhov muab tshuaj txhuam, tshem lub lauj kaub los ntawm lub qhov cub.
Txheeb xyuas qhov sib xws ntawm cov nplej zom kom paub tseeb tias nws tuab. Yog tias nws zoo li dej ntws, ua noj ntev dua
Kauj Ruam 4. Ntxiv 470 ml dej txias rau qhov muab tshuaj txhuam
Siv dej txias kom cov nplej zom tsis dhau los. Maj mam ncuav rau hauv cov nplej zom thaum txuas ntxiv mus. Cov dej yuav nyias cov tshuaj txhuam kom zoo ib yam li cov xim thaum sib tov.
Cov dej ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau cov kua nplaum dhau thiab tsis tuab txaus los npog cov phab ntsa
Kauj Ruam 5. Muab cov av nplaum thiab cov hmoov tso rau hauv ib lub tais cais
Siv lub tais tshiab thiab sib tov kwv yees li 250 g ntawm lim av nplaum nrog 100 g ntawm cov hmoov sib tov, xws li mica lossis ferrous sulfate. Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav muab xim xim thiab ruaj khov, tiv thaiv cov xim ntawm phab ntsa los ntawm tev thiab tawg.
- Lim av tuaj yeem yuav online lossis los ntawm tuam txhab ua vaj.
- Cov hmoov txhuam hniav feem ntau muaj nyob ntawm cov khw muag khoom hauv tsev thiab tseem tuaj yeem yuav online.
Kauj Ruam 6. Muab ob daim ntaub ntim rau hauv cov tshuaj txhuam
Ntxiv cov av nplaum sib tov maj mam thaum txuas ntxiv mus. Sib tov tag nrho cov khoom xyaw kom txog thaum muab tshuaj txhuam mus txog qhov zoo sib xws. Tom qab ntawd, tuaj yeem pleev xim rau saum npoo nrog txhuam zoo ib yam li koj ib txwm xav tau nrog cov xim pleev xim lossis xim pleev xim ib txwm muaj.
Cov xim tuaj yeem rov ua dua los ntawm kev simmer li 30 feeb, tom qab ntawd ntxiv 1,000 ml ntawm cov roj linseed. Txias cov xim kom kov ua ntej siv nws
Kauj Ruam 7. Siv cov xim thiab khaws cov khoom seem hauv lub thawv kaw
Thov pleev xim rau saum npoo uas koj xav kom xim, tom qab ntawd tos kom nws qhuav. Cov xim yuav qhuav li ntawm 1 teev tom qab, thiab yuav ua kom ruaj khov hauv 24 teev. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem thov lub tsho thib ob kom lub ntsej muag zoo dua. Khaws cov xim seem hauv lub thawv ntim khoom - xws li pleev xim - hauv lub txee dai khaub ncaws, chaw tso tsheb, lossis thaj chaw zoo sib xws.
- Cov xim uas khaws cia kom zoo yuav nyob ntev li 5-10 xyoo.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem cia cov xim pleev xim qhuav hauv qhov qhib thiab tom qab ntawd muab pov rau hauv lub thoob khib nyiab.
Lub tswv yim
- Xim tuaj yeem ua ntau txoj hauv kev. Yog li, xaiv hom xim uas haum rau koj qhov project.
- Kho tus nqi ntawm cov khoom koj ua nrog ntau npaum li cas cov xim xav tau kom tsis txhob so.
- Hnav lub apron kom tsis txhob pleev xim.
