Ua npaws yog lub cev lub ntuj teb rau kis mob lossis raug mob. Ua npaws ua rau lub cev tsim thiab sib sau ntau cov qe ntshav dawb (leukocytes) thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv los pab tiv thaiv kev kis mob. Qee tus kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav ua rau kub taub hau dhau mus. Tab sis ua npaws hauv cov menyuam yaus (cov menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos) tuaj yeem txhawj xeeb heev. Txawm hais tias kub taub hau tsawg tsis xav tau kev kho mob tshwj xeeb, qee zaum koj xav daws nws kom zoo rau tus menyuam txoj kev nplij siab. Ua npaws kub tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav, txawm hais tias feem ntau nws tsis muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej. Ua npaws kub yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas los ntawm kws kho menyuam yaus.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Tshem Tawm Ua Npaws Hauv Cov Menyuam Yaus
Kauj Ruam 1. Ntsuas koj tus menyuam qhov kub thaum nws kub taub hau
Ntsuas koj tus menyuam qhov ntsuas sov siv lub ntsuas cua digital. Koj yuav tau txais daim duab tseeb tshaj plaws ntawm koj qhov ntsuas kub nrog ntsuas qhov quav, tab sis nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv qab lub xub pwg (tab sis txoj kev ntsuas no tsis raug heev). Tsis txhob muab ob qho uas siv tus pas ntsuas kub tib yam.
- Cov menyuam yaus lub cev kub tuaj yeem ntsuas los ntawm lub hauv pliaj siv lub tshuab ntsuas ntshav sab hauv lub cev thiab tus pas ntsuas kub uas tuaj yeem tso rau hauv pob ntseg pob ntseg.
- Cov me nyuam mos thiab cov me nyuam me yuav muaj lub cev kub ntau dua thiab ntau qhov txawv ntawm lub cev kub ntau dua li cov neeg laus. Qhov no yog ib nrab vim yog lub cev qhov sib piv-rau-ntim, thiab ib nrab vim tias lawv tseem tsim kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Lub cev kub ib txwm rau cov menyuam yaus yog 36˚-37.2C.
- Ua npaws tsawg hauv cov menyuam yaus ntawm 37, 3˚-38, 3˚ C.
- Lub cev kub ntawm 38.4˚-39.7˚C feem ntau qhia tias muaj mob uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas. Ua npaws hauv qhov kub no feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob lossis kis mob me me.
- Lub cev kub tshaj 39.8˚ C yuav tsum tau kho lossis kub siab tam sim ntawd (saib cov kauj ruam tom ntej). Yog tias ua npaws tuaj yeem txo qis los ntawm kev siv cov txheej txheem piav qhia hauv ntu hauv qab no, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ncua mus txog thaum sawv ntxov. Yog tsis yog, tus menyuam me yuav tsum raug coj mus rau ER tam sim ntawd.
- Nco ntsoov qhov no: kab lus no tham txog ua npaws raws li ib tus tsos mob. Yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog lwm cov tsos mob lossis koj tus menyuam muaj mob hnyav uas yuav yog kev txhawj xeeb, nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim.
Kauj Ruam 2. Da dej rau tus menyuam me
Kev da dej yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los daws kev kub taub hau thiab tuaj yeem ua haujlwm sai dua li siv tshuaj, vim tias dej tuaj yeem tshem tawm tshav kub hauv lub cev sai dua li huab cua. Kev da dej kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv los ua kom kub taub hau thaum tos rau qhov cuam tshuam ntawm Paracetamol lossis cov tshuaj tua kab mob/ua kom kub taub hau kom ua haujlwm.
- Siv dej sov (sov so). Tsis txhob siv dej txias los daws qhov kub taub hau. Cov dej kub uas qis dua me ntsis ntawm lub cev tau qhia kom txo kub taub hau.
- Zam kev siv ethanol hauv dej da dej-qhov no yog cov lus pom zoo qub thiab tsis tau pom zoo los ntawm cov kws kho mob.
- Khaub thuas txias los yog ntaub ntub dej kuj tuaj yeem tso rau ntawm tus menyuam me lub hauv pliaj lossis lub cev kom txo tau qhov kub taub hau.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txhawb cov menyuam me kom haus dej ntau
Ua npaws tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev qhuav dej, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hnyav, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum muab koj tus menyuam kom muaj dej ntau kom nws muaj dej txaus.
- Cov dej dawb huv ib txwm yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis lwm txoj hauv kev kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv tau yog tias koj tus menyuam nyiam heev. Muab me nyuam cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntxiv nrog dej, dej qab zib, thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab.
- Tshuaj ntsuab iced tshuaj yej uas tsis muaj caffeine (piv txwv li chamomile thiab peppermint) kuj tseem tuaj yeem muab lossis electrolyte daws xws li Aqualyte, uas tuaj yeem muab rau cov menyuam yaus ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog.
- Ceev faj thiab saib xyuas cov cim qhia tias lub cev qhuav dej. Ua npaws ntau dua, muaj feem yuav ua rau lub cev qhuav dej ntau dua.
- Cov cim qhia tias lub cev qhuav dej suav nrog tso zis ntau ntxiv, xim daj tsaus thiab tuaj yeem muaj ntxhiab tsw, tso zis tsis tu ncua (ncua ntawm tso zis ntau dua 6 teev), lub qhov ncauj qhuav thiab daim di ncauj, tsis muaj kua muag thaum quaj, thiab lub qhov muag poob.
- Nrhiav kev pab kho mob thaum koj tus menyuam me qhia pom tias lub cev qhuav dej.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua kom zoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab chav sov
Hnav cov me nyuam me nyob rau hauv ib txheej ntawm cov khaub ncaws hnav kom pom kev tswj cua sov. Txhua txheej khaub ncaws khaws cov cua sov ntau nyob ib ncig ntawm lub cev. Lub teeb, xoob khaub ncaws hnav tso cai rau huab cua ntws dawb dua.
- Khaws ib daim pam me me nyob ze koj tus menyuam yog nws hnov lossis yws yws txog qhov txias.
- Lub tshuab hluav taws xob lossis tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws txav cov cua kom nrawm dua thiab tuaj yeem pab tshem tawm tshav kub ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Yog tias siv tus kiv cua, ib txwm saib xyuas koj tus menyuam me kom tiv thaiv nws kom tsis txhob txias dhau. Tsis txhob taw tus kiv cua ncaj qha rau tus menyuam.
Kauj Ruam 5. Muab tshuaj rau menyuam yaus kom txo tau qhov kub taub hau
Kho kub taub hau kom ua rau koj tus menyuam me xis nyob yog ib qib uas yuav tsum tau ua thaum nws xav tau xwb, lossis kom ua kom kub taub hau uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj.
- Ua npaws tsawg mus rau me me feem ntau tsis xav tau kev kho mob tshwj tsis yog muaj lwm yam teeb meem tshwm sim, qhov nruab nrab mus rau kub cev, lossis kub cev cuam tshuam nrog lwm cov tsos mob, tuaj yeem thiab feem ntau yuav tsum tau kho nrog febrifuge.
- Acetaminophen (piv txwv li Panadol Menyuam yaus) lossis paracetamol tuaj yeem muab rau menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev muab tshuaj kom raug.
- Ibuprofen (piv txwv li Proris) tuaj yeem muab rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog 6 hli lossis tshaj saud. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov koob tshuaj raug.
- Tshuaj aspirin tsis pom zoo rau txhua tus menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo vim tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau Reye's syndrome.
- Tshuaj txo kub taub hau rau menyuam yaus muaj nyob rau hauv cov kua thiab cov tshuaj suppository (tso los ntawm lub qhov quav). Muab rau hauv qhov raug, qhov no yog txiav txim siab raws li hnub nyoog thiab qhov hnyav ntawm tus menyuam.
- Tsis txhob tshaj qhov koob tshuaj pom zoo thiab ncua sijhawm. Sau lub sijhawm thiab tus nqi tshuaj uas muab rau tus menyuam.
- Yog tias koj tus menyuam tab tom noj tshuaj, mus ntsib kws kho mob ua ntej siv tshuaj txo kub taub hau rau cov menyuam yaus.
- Yog tias koj tus menyuam me ntuav thiab tsis tuaj yeem zom cov tshuaj, txiav txim siab noj tshuaj acetaminophen. Txheeb cov ntawv lo tshuaj kom raug.
- Nrhiav kev pab kho mob yog tias tshuaj tsis txo kub taub hau ib ntus.
Kauj Ruam 6. Nug tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tus menyuam xav tau tshuaj tua kab mob
Tshuaj tua kab mob tau siv rau kev kis kab mob thiab tsis tuaj yeem siv los kho kab mob los ntawm cov kab mob.
- Kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob uas tsis tsim nyog thiab ntau dhau yuav txhawb kev tsim cov kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob. Vim li no, tam sim no cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau pom zoo kom siv tsuas yog xav tau.
- Yog tias koj tus menyuam tab tom noj tshuaj tua kab mob, xyuas kom nws noj txhua yam raws li kws kho mob tau hais tseg.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Nkag Siab Ua Npaws Hauv Cov Menyuam Yaus
Kauj Ruam 1. Nkag siab qhov ua rau kub taub hau
Ua npaws yog peb "phooj ywg" rau qee qib. Ua npaws yog lub cev lub cev teb rau ntau yam ua rau, suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- Kab mob sib kis, xws li mob caj pas lossis mob pob ntseg, tuaj yeem ua rau kub cev thiab feem ntau yog kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Kev kis kab mob xws li mob khaub thuas, mob khaub thuas, thiab ntau yam kab mob thaum yau (mob qhua pias thiab mob qhua pias). Kev kis tus kab mob tsis tuaj yeem kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tsuas yog qhov uas tuaj yeem ua tau yog tos thiab tswj cov tsos mob. Kev kis tus kab mob feem ntau yog ua rau kub cev hauv cov menyuam yaus, thiab tuaj yeem nyob ntev li 3-4 hnub.
- Kev txhuam hniav feem ntau ua rau kub cev qis.
- Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau ua los ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob me me, thiab qhov no feem ntau tuaj yeem ua rau kub cev qis.
- Ua npaws tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias tus menyuam raug cua sov ntau dhau vim yog nyob hauv ib puag ncig kub, thiab muaj kev qaug zog vim yog los ntawm cua sov. Nov yog kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev.
- Ua npaws qee zaum tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob hnyav, xws li mob gout lossis lwm yam mob hnyav, suav nrog qee yam mob qog noj ntshav.
Kauj Ruam 2. Paub thaum twg yuav hu rau koj tus kws kho mob
Saib xyuas tus menyuam me ua npaws yog qhov ua kom zoo - koj tsis tas yuav rov ua dua, tab sis tsis txhob saib qhov xwm txheej no ib yam. Muaj qee cov lus qhia dav dav raws tus menyuam lub hnub nyoog:
- 0-3 lub hlis: kub taub hau 38˚ C yog lub ntsiab lus thaum koj yuav tsum hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim, txawm tias tsis muaj lwm cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Txhua tus menyuam mos hnub nyoog qis dua 2 hli yuav tsum tau tshuaj los ntawm kws kho mob tam sim.
- 3 lub hlis txog 2 xyoos: kub taub hau qis dua 38.9˚C tuaj yeem kho tau ib txwm nyob hauv tsev (saib ntu dhau los).
- 3 lub hlis txog 2 xyoos: ua npaws ntau dua 38.9˚ C yuav xav tau kev kho mob. Hu rau koj tus kws kho menyuam yaus kom paub ntxiv. Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lwm cov tsos mob tshwm sim, ua npaws tsis teb rau tshuaj, lossis yog tias kub taub hau ntau tshaj ib hnub lossis ob hnub.
Kauj Ruam 3. Paub txog lwm cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob hnyav
Cov niam txiv feem ntau muaj kev nkag siab siab txog qhov xwm txheej kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam. Ib qho ntxiv, tus menyuam tsim qee yam qauv hauv kev teb rau tus kabmob, thiab niam txiv tuaj yeem qhia yooj yim yog tias muaj qhov txawv txav.
- Ua npaws nrog nrog qaug zog thiab/lossis qaug zog tuaj yeem yog cov tsos mob hnyav dua.
- Yog tias koj tus menyuam me muaj cov tsos mob hnyav xws li tsis nco qab, muaj xim daj nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov ncauj lossis lub ntsis ntiv tes, qaug dab peg, mob taub hau hnyav, caj dab txhav, taug kev lossis ua pa nyuaj, hu rau tus xov tooj xwm ceev (112) tam sim ntawd!
Lub tswv yim
Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tsis paub tseeb tias koj tus menyuam kub taub hau lossis xav tau kev kho mob. Zoo dua los ua tus saib xyuas dua li thov txim
Ceeb toom
- Ntsib nrog koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj ua ntej noj ob lossis ntau tshuaj nyob rau tib lub sijhawm; qee cov tshuaj tuaj yeem muaj cov khoom qub thiab ua rau noj ntau dua li qhov kev pom zoo koob tshuaj los ntawm kev sib tsoo.
- Tsis txhob sim daws cov menyuam me ua npaws nrog ethanol. Ethanol tuaj yeem ua kom tus menyuam lub cev txias sai, uas yuav ua rau nws lub cev kub.
- Yog tias koj tus menyuam kub taub hau vim raug mob lossis nyob hauv ib puag ncig kub, nrhiav kev kho mob.
- Tsis txhob muab tshuaj aspirin rau tus menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo. Kev siv tshuaj aspirin hauv cov menyuam yaus tau txuas nrog Reye's syndrome, mob hnyav uas ua rau lub siab puas.
