Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub tsawg tsawg raug kev txom nyem los ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam tsis muaj zog, yog li lawv muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev yug menyuam ntxov lossis nchuav menyuam yog tias tsis kho. Tsis muaj peev xwm lossis tsis muaj zog lub ncauj tsev menyuam feem ntau tuaj yeem kuaj pom ntxov, uas yog nyob rau lub hlis thib ob, tab sis nws tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum pib ntawm peb lub hlis thib peb. Kev kuaj mob tuaj yeem ua thaum kuaj mob sab hauv los ntawm kws kho mob lossis los ntawm ultrasound.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Txheeb Xyuas Lub Tsev Menyuam Tsis Muaj Peev Xwm
Kauj Ruam 1. Tshawb xyuas seb koj puas yuav raug mob ncauj tsev menyuam tsis muaj peev xwm
Cov poj niam uas tau xeeb tub yav dhau los hauv lub hlis thib ob (nruab nrab ntawm lub lis piam 14 thiab 27) feem ntau yuav muaj lub ncauj tsev tsis muaj peev xwm. Yog li koj yuav tsum nrhiav pom qhov ua rau muaj teeb meem lossis nchuav menyuam hauv cev xeeb tub dhau los mus rau kws kho mob. Kev kuaj mob ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam tsis muaj peev xwm hauv tus poj niam tsis tuaj yeem paub txog thaum lawv raug pov thawj pom tias muaj lossis muaj menyuam nchuav menyuam hnub nyoog laus dua. Txheeb xyuas qhov ua tau ntawm tus mob no ua ntej kom tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas koj tus mob kom zoo dua thaum pib cev xeeb tub. Los ntawm kev paub cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj pom ntxov ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam tsis muaj zog, koj tuaj yeem muaj lub sijhawm zoo dua los tswj kev xeeb tub kom txog thaum yug. Kev phais ncauj tsev menyuam uas koj tau muaj kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo ntxiv, suav nrog kev phais thiab phais tshem tawm, lub ncauj tsev menyuam, lossis Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure (LEEP).
Kauj Ruam 2. Saib kom pom cov tsos mob
Txawm hais tias lub ncauj tsev menyuam tsis muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem tshwm sim yam tsis muaj tsos mob yav dhau los, tab sis qee qhov, tus mob no qhia pom cov tsos mob kom saib xyuas. Cov tsos mob feem ntau tshwm sim nruab nrab ntawm lub lis piam 14 thiab 22 ntawm cev xeeb tub, suav nrog mob nraub qaum, tso dej sov tawm hauv qhov chaw mos, thiab lub siab hauv lub plab.
Kauj Ruam 3. Hu koj tus kws kho mob ob/gyn tam sim yog tias koj tau ntsib ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no
Txawm hais tias nws hloov tawm tias cov tsos mob no tsis cuam tshuam nrog lub ncauj tsev menyuam tsis muaj peev xwm, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj thiab cia tus kws kho mob ua qhov kev tshuaj xyuas kom paub qhov teeb meem. Qhov kev kuaj no yuav suav nrog ultrasound. Thov nco ntsoov, kev kuaj mob ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam tsis muaj peev xwm yog ua raws keeb kwm kev kho mob yav dhau los, hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev nchuav menyuam hauv lub hlis thib ob. Yog tias koj muaj lub tsev menyuam tsis muaj peev xwm, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev kho mob los daws nws.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Ua Kev Kho Mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Sib tham txog kev kho mob nrog koj tus kws kho mob
Nws lossis nws tuaj yeem piav qhia ntau txoj hauv kev xaiv-cerclage (xaws kom npog lub ncauj tsev menyuam), pessary (lub khob hliav qab zoo li lub cuab yeej uas tso rau hauv lub paum), thiab so hauv txaj-thiab qhia koj tias qhov twg yog qhov zoo tshaj rau koj. Thov nco ntsoov, nyob deb cerclage yog qhov kev kho mob feem ntau. Cerclage pab ntau tus poj niam uas muaj keeb kwm ntawm kev nchuav menyuam yav dhau los kom cev xeeb tub dua txog thaum lawv yug menyuam raws sijhawm. Lub pessary, zoo ib yam li lub nplhaib sab nraud ntawm diaphragmatic contraceptives, hloov lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam thiab ntxiv dag zog rau nws.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob seb qhov kev kuaj mob ultrasound tuaj yeem yog thawj kauj ruam muaj txiaj ntsig
Nrog ultrasound txhua ob lub lis piam thaum lub hlis thib ob ntawm cev xeeb tub, cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam tsis muaj peev xwm. Yog tias nws pom ib qho kev txhawj xeeb, koj tuaj yeem ua cerclage.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua phais me me rau cerclage
Thaum koj tau kuaj pom tias lub ncauj tsev tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau, koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais qhia lub tsev menyuam. Cerclage yog txheej txheem ntawm xaws ib ncig ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog thiab kaw lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Muaj tsib hom cerclage uas tuaj yeem ua tau thiab tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim seb hom twg zoo tshaj rau koj tus mob, nyob ntawm hnub nyoog cev xeeb tub.
- Lub cerclage feem ntau qhib rau thaum kawg ntawm cev xeeb tub kom tso cai rau kev yug me nyuam ib txwm muaj.
- Nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej uas tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub, qee zaum cerclage tau nyob hauv qhov chaw thiab leej niam yuav raug phais mob kom xa menyuam.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev siv lub pessary
Lub pessary yog lub cuab yeej uas muab tso rau sab hauv qhov chaw mos los pab txhawb nqa thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Cov cuab yeej no tuaj yeem siv los hloov lossis siv ua ke nrog cerclage.
Kauj Ruam 5. Nug seb puas tau pw lossis pw hauv plab (zam kev ua plees ua yi) yuav pab tau
Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem so pw tau rau cov neeg uas muaj lub tsev me nyuam tsis muaj peev xwm. Kev txwv ntawm kev so hauv txaj tuaj yeem sib txawv, los ntawm kev zam kev nqa hnyav lossis ua haujlwm hauv tsev, kom tag nrho lub txaj so uas xav kom koj nyob twj ywm hauv qhov chaw dag txhua lub sijhawm, suav nrog da dej thiab ua haujlwm hauv chav dej. Nug koj tus kws kho mob qhov kev xaiv twg yog qhov zoo rau koj tus mob.
Nws kuj tseem zoo uas koj yuav tsum zam kev ua plees ua yi thaum lub sijhawm pw thiab pw hauv plab
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Saib Xyuas Koj Tus Kheej
Kauj Ruam 1. So kom txaus
Txawm hais tias koj tsis xav tau so lub txaj, xyuas kom koj tau so txaus. So kom txaus thiab tsis txhob ua dhau nws.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nug koj tus kws kho mob txog kev tawm dag zog
Feem ntau cov kws kho mob yuav txwv tsis pub koj ua ib ce hnyav thiab pw ua ke. Vim tias koj lub ncauj tsev menyuam tsis muaj zog, kev tawm dag zog tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav dua.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua Kegels
Kev tawm dag zog Kegel tuaj yeem ntxiv dag zog rau cov leeg hauv plab hauv plab. Nco ntsoov tias koj ua qhov yog: thaum koj tso zis, kaw koj cov leeg kom tsis txhob tso zis, tom qab ntawd tso nws kom nws ntws. Nov yog qhov Kegel qoj ib ce zoo li cas. Thaum nws tseem tsis tau lees paub tias kegels tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tsis tau lub tsev menyuam, muaj txiaj ntsig tiag los ntawm cov kev tawm dag zog no, suav nrog nce kev txaus siab rau kev sib deev, pab ua haujlwm ib txwm muaj, pab tiv thaiv kev tsis tuaj yeem (tsis muaj peev xwm tuav tau cov zis), thiab ua kom sai tom qab yug menyuam tas.
