Qee zaum, koj yuav tsum tau sau ib qho lus tawm tswv yim. Kev paub txog yuav ua li cas txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov ua tau zoo ntawm ib tus neeg ua haujlwm yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, txawm tias yog tus kws qhia ntawv, tus kws kho mob, tus tub ntxhais kawm, lossis kev thuam thuam. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj txheej txheem khawv koob rau kev sau cov lus pom. Qhov no txhais tau tias cov lus koj sau feem ntau txiav txim siab los ntawm yam koj tab tom tshuaj xyuas, yog vim li cas rau kev tawm tswv yim, thiab koj lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua haujlwm raug tshuaj xyuas. Txawm hais tias koj tab tom tshuaj xyuas li cas, muaj lub hom phiaj meej thiab sau tau zoo tuaj yeem pab koj sau cov lus pom zoo.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Sau Cov Lus Hais Lus
Kauj Ruam 1. Txhais cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb
Ntau yam kev kawm lossis chav kawm hauv tsev kawm theem siab thiab tsev kawm qib siab xav kom koj sau cov ntawv tawm tswv yim. Txoj haujlwm no xav kom koj ntsuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev sau ntawv (feem ntau yog tshiab, paj huam, lossis ua si). Tus yuam sij los sau cov lus pom zoo yog nthuav qhia cov ntsiab lus muaj zog thiab meej.
- Cov lus thesis yog koj qhov kev sib cav lossis kev xav. Hauv kab lus no, koj qhia koj txoj haujlwm/saib mus rau txoj haujlwm tshuaj xyuas. Ntxiv mus, yam koj yuav tsum tau ua yog suav nrog lwm yam los txhawb nqe lus.
- Hais tias koj raug txib kom sau cov lus tawm tswv yim ntawm zaj dab neeg luv luv Clara los ntawm Seno Gumira Ajidarma. Koj tuaj yeem sau nqe lus thesis xws li, "Zaj dab neeg luv luv no tsis tsuas yog piav qhia txog qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo uas tau tshwm sim rau Clara, tab sis kuj cuam tshuam txog kev sib ntxub ntawm haiv neeg raws li qhov teeb meem loj, tsis yog teeb meem hauv zej zog."
Kauj Ruam 2. Qhia cov lus pom
Tus qauv koj tsim yuav nyob ntawm qhov ntev ntawm cov lus pom. Txog cov lus pom zoo tshaj plaws (piv txwv li cov lus hais hauv cov ntsiab lus me me lossis ib kab lus), nco ntsoov cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum suav nrog. Txog cov lus pom ntev dua, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov lus teb.
Koj tuaj yeem sau lub npe "Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb hauv Clara" saum toj saud. Tom qab ntawd, ua cov ntsiab lus zoo li "Tom Qab", "Social Class", "Racial Issues", thiab lwm yam
Kauj Ruam 3. Qhia cov ncauj lus koj xav npog
Hauv kab lus ntawm kab lus, koj yuav tsum suav nrog kab lus pib. Muaj kab lus no pab koj kom tsom mus rau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas tau sau yav tas los. Piv txwv li, suav nrog kab lus qhia ua ntej uas suav nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm, ua raws los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas qhov ua tau zoo, tsis muaj zog, ntsiab lus, thiab lwm yam. Tom qab ntawd, xaus cov lus pom nrog cov lus xaus luv luv txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub ncauj lus.
- Koj tuaj yeem hais, piv txwv li, "Clara yog zaj dab neeg luv luv uas muab cov duab meej ntawm qhov cuam tshuam ntawm lub Tsib Hlis 1998 Kev Tawm Tsam Loj hauv Jakarta. Zaj dab neeg luv luv no, uas yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov teeb meem kev ntxub ntxaug, tau dhau los ua lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib txawv hauv zej zog uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd."
- Koj tuaj yeem sau cov ntsiab lus koj xav tham hauv lub cev ntawm cov lus.
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv cov piv txwv tshwj xeeb los txhawb nqe lus thesis
Piav txog qhov teeb meem lossis ntsiab lus uas tau txheeb xyuas, taw qhia cov ntsiab lus lossis ntu uas cuam tshuam txog qhov teeb meem/ntsiab lus hauv kab lus, thiab piav qhia qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov teeb meem lossis ntsiab lus ntawm txoj haujlwm. Hauv qhov piv txwv ntawm txoj haujlwm tau hais ua ntej, koj yuav hais tias kev ntxub ntxaug rau haiv neeg Suav yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb/teeb meem hauv Clara zaj dab neeg tshiab.
Ib qho piv txwv zoo tshwj xeeb los qhia txog lub ntsiab lus/qhov teeb meem yog los ntawm kev qhia kho thiab kev xav tsis zoo ntawm tus ua cim "Aku" (tub ceev xwm) rau tus cwj pwm Clara uas sawv cev rau haiv neeg Suav
Kauj Ruam 5. Txheeb tus piv txwv rau lub ntsiab lus/qhov teeb meem
Thaum koj siv cov piv txwv tshwj xeeb, xyuas kom tseeb tias koj piav qhia meej txog qhov txuas ntawm cov piv txwv thiab lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb/qhov teeb meem. Piv txwv li, koj yuav hais tias tub ceev xwm tus yam ntxwv thiab kho Clara tus yam ntxwv yog piv txwv ntawm kev ntxub ntxaug haiv neeg Suav. Cov nyeem yuav zoo siab dua yog tias koj tuaj yeem piav qhia meej txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus piv txwv.
- Koj tuaj yeem sau, piv txwv li, "Kev kho tsis zoo thiab xav txog tus yam ntxwv" Kuv "rau tus lej Clara yog piv txwv ntawm kev ntxub ntxaug haiv neeg Suav. Ib qho ntxiv, kev ntxub ntxaug uas tau tshwm sim kuj yog sawv cev los ntawm kev ua phem thiab ua phem rau Clara tsev neeg."
- Nco ntsoov tias koj tuaj yeem ua kev hloov pauv zoo ntawm ib kis mus rau lwm qhov. Thaum koj xav qhia qhov piv txwv tshiab, piv txwv li, siv cov lus sib txuas lossis kab lus tsim nyog. Qee qhov piv txwv ntawm cov lus lossis kab lus uas tuaj yeem siv suav nrog "ntxiv", "ntxiv rau", thiab "zoo ib yam li piv txwv yav dhau los".
Kauj Ruam 6. Sau qhov ntawv xaus
Qhov xaus yog cov ntsiab lus uas ua haujlwm kom koom ua ke txhua yam ntaub ntawv hauv cov lus. Nco ntsoov tias koj suav nrog qhov xaus ntawm kev sib cav. Koj kuj yuav tsum piav qhia yog vim li cas cov ntawv raug tshuaj xyuas yog qhov tseem ceeb.
- Hauv kev tawm tswv yim ntawm Clara zaj dab neeg luv luv, xyuas kom meej qhov kev txiav txim siab rov hais dua: "Zaj dab neeg no tuaj yeem ua piv txwv ntawm kev pom meej ntawm kev ntxub ntxaug lwm haiv neeg."
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem sib piv cov haujlwm nrog lwm cov haujlwm los ntawm tib lub sijhawm los qhia txog vim li cas Clara cov dab neeg luv luv yog qhov haujlwm tseem ceeb.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Ua Cov Lus Qhia Cov Ntaub Ntawv
Kauj Ruam 1. Nkag siab cov lus qhia lossis cov lus qhia rau kev sau cov lus pom
Cov ntaub ntawv tawm tswv yim zoo ib yam li lwm hom lus hais hauv qhov lawv xav kom koj txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv uas twb muaj lawm. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis zoo li kev tawm tswv yim ntawm phau ntawv lossis yeeb yaj kiab, koj yuav tsum sau ib qho lus hais txog txheej txheej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Cov ntaub ntawv cov lus kuj qee zaum yog cov ntawv cais, tab sis feem ntau pom nyob rau thaum kawg ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm (feem ntau hu ua "Cov txiaj ntsig" lossis "Kev Sib Tham" ntu).
Koj kuj tseem yuav raug nug los ntawm koj tus thawj saib xyuas lossis kws qhia ntawv kom sau cov lus tawm tswv yim. Nco ntsoov nug txog kev cia siab lossis kev cai tshwj xeeb, xws li qhov ntev ntawm cov lus tawm tswv yim
Kauj Ruam 2. Muab cov lus xaus tshawb fawb
Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tawm tswv yim yog qhov xaus ntawm txoj kev tshawb fawb. Koj yuav tsum sau cov lus luv luv ntawm cov txiaj ntsig tshawb fawb, suav nrog cov laj thawj vim li cas kev tshawb fawb tseem ceeb. Xyuas kom koj txheeb xyuas thiab sau cov ntaub ntawv uas twb muaj lawm.
Piv txwv li, yog tias qhov kev tshawb fawb tam sim no tham txog tus lej kawm tiav tsev kawm theem siab hauv Bandung, koj yuav tsum tau sau tus lej ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm uas kawm tiav thiab piav qhia vim li cas cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb
Kauj Ruam 3. Qhia meej txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb
Hauv cov ntaub ntawv tawm tswv yim, koj yuav tsum siv kab lus lossis kab kos los pab qhia qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm koj qhov kev tshawb fawb. Koj tuaj yeem suav nrog lub rooj uas qhia, piv txwv li, tus naj npawb ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm uas nquag tuaj koom K-Pop kev hais kwv txhiaj. Tom qab ntawd, tawm tswv yim thiab txheeb xyuas cov ntsiab lus pom uas koj tau ntxiv hauv cov ntawv.
Koj tuaj yeem hais, piv txwv li, "Raws li tau qhia hauv rooj 1.2, cov tub ntxhais kawm uas nyiam K-Pop suab paj nruag tau nce ntau heev txij li xyoo 2010."
Kauj Ruam 4. Muab lus xaus
Hauv ntu no, xyuas kom tseeb tias koj tsis yog rov hais dua cov ntaub ntawv uas tau hais yav tas los. Siv cov lus sib txawv los rov hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov txiaj ntsig. Koj tseem tuaj yeem hais qhia kev tshawb fawb ntxiv rau kev tshuaj xyuas tam sim no.
Raws li hauv lwm ntu ntawm cov lus tawm tswv yim, cov lus xaus yuav tsum xa mus rau cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb
Kauj Ruam 5. Suav nrog cov peev txheej/cov ntaub ntawv ua pov thawj
Kev sau cov ntaub ntawv cov lus xav kom koj suav nrog tsis yog qhov tseeb thiab kab kos, tab sis kuj yog cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm. Koj yuav tsum tau hais tawm cov peev txheej raws li cov ntaub ntawv citation txais los ntawm lub tsev haujlwm.
- Koj yuav tsum suav nrog ntu tshwj xeeb rau cov peev txheej/cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov kawg ntawm cov lus tawm tswv yim.
- Thaum twg koj hais tus nqi lossis nqe lus, nco ntsoov tias koj suav nrog qhov siv.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Tshaj Tawm Cov Lus Teb
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas lub ncauj lus
Koj tuaj yeem sau cov lus tawm tswv yim rau kev tshaj tawm hauv ntawv xov xwm lossis txawm tias blog. Thaum txiav txim siab txog cov ncauj lus lossis cov ncauj lus, muaj ntau yam los xav txog:
- Koj puas tau raug txib kom sau ib tsab xov xwm tshwj xeeb, xws li kev tawm tswv yim txog cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo tshaj plaws ntawm 2016? Qhov no tuaj yeem yog lub ncauj lus tau npaj ua ntej rau koj.
- Koj puas tau sau kab lus los hais txog qee yam? Sim xaiv lub ncauj lus uas koj mob siab rau, xws li kev ywj pheej ntawm kev hais lus.
- Koj puas xav sau ntawv txog kab lis kev cai? Xaiv ib phau ntawv lossis yeeb yaj kiab uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau koj.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua tib zoo tshawb fawb
Tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi koj xaiv, koj tseem yuav tsum tau ua koj qhov kev tshawb fawb. Txawm hais tias koj tsuas yog sau cov lus tawm ntawm tus kheej blog, nws yog lub tswv yim zoo kom ntseeg tau tias txhua cov ntaub ntawv muab yog raug.
- Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tab tom sau ntawv tawm tswv yim txog zaj yeeb yaj kiab, nco ntsoov tias cov npe cuam tshuam nrog koj suav nrog yog qhov tseeb.
- Yog tias koj xav tawm lus hais txog kev nom kev tswv, nyeem ntau qhov chaw kom tau txais kev pom dav dua ntawm cov teeb meem uas tau tham.
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv tus qauv kom raug
Cov ntawv zoo feem ntau pib nrog kab lus qhib zoo. Hauv thawj kab lus, hais txog koj lub ncauj lus thiab kev sib cav. Lub cev ntawm cov ntawv yuav tsum muaj ob peb nqe lus uas tuaj yeem piav qhia ntxiv cov tswv yim/kev sib cav.
- Siv lub cev ntawm cov ntawv kom suav nrog cov piv txwv tshwj xeeb, piav qhia kev xav, thiab piav qhia kev tshawb fawb.
- Muab cov lus pom zoo. Rov hais dua nqe lus thesis, thiab muab txoj hauv kev tshiab txuas ntxiv kev tshawb fawb lossis kev xav ntawm cov ncauj lus/ntsiab lus uas tau tham. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tab tom sau txog lub luag haujlwm ntawm poj niam hauv kev ua yeeb yaj kiab, hais qhia meej tias lub ncauj lus no xav tau kev tshuaj xyuas ntxiv.
Kauj Ruam 4. Xaiv tus tshaj tawm txoj cai
Yog tias koj xav tshaj tawm cov lus tawm tswv yim, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum qhia qhov chaw kom raug rau tshaj tawm cov ntawv. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tsab xov xwm tawm tswv yim tham txog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv muv tsawg zuj zus, sim xa tsab xov xwm mus rau phau ntawv xov xwm kev kawm hauv kev tshawb fawb.
- Yog tias koj sau kab lis kev cai tawm tswv yim, sim xa cov ntawv mus rau qhov nrov blog lossis lub vev xaib. Koj tseem tuaj yeem xa nws rau kev tshaj tawm hauv ntu kev ua neej nyob ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm.
- Txheeb xyuas phau ntawv qhia xa tawm. Txhua tus tshaj tawm muaj cov lus qhia rau cov ntawv ntev, cov ntawv sau, thiab cov qauv siv. Ua raws cov lus qhia no kom zoo.
Lub tswv yim
- Yog tias koj tab tom sau cov lus tawm tswv yim raws li kev qhia ua haujlwm, nco ntsoov ua raws cov lus qhia los ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv/kws qhia ntawv raws nraim.
- Nco ntsoov koj kho thiab kho cov ntawv nrog kev saib xyuas.
