Cov ntawv sau tau ua los tshuaj xyuas thiab tshuaj xyuas cov ntawv sau lossis qee yam hauv cov ntawv sau. Tej zaum koj yuav raug hais kom sau ntawv sau ntawv ua haujlwm rau chav kawm lus lossis ua haujlwm rau chav kawm ntawv. Tom qab ua haujlwm hnyav rau nws, koj yuav luag ua tiav nrog koj cov ntawv sau, tab sis muaj lub sijhawm nyuaj sau qhov xaus. Qhov kev xaus zoo yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ntxiv dag zog rau thesis nqe lus ntxiv nrog rau nthuav cov ntsiab lus kawm luv luv hauv plaub txog rau rau kab lus. Koj kuj yuav tsum tsim kab lus kaw kom zoo kom koj cov ntawv xaus nrog qhov kev xav zoo hauv qhov muag ntawm tus nyeem ntawv.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Txhawb Nqe Thesis nqe lus
Kauj Ruam 1. Rov hais dua koj cov lus thesis hauv lwm txoj kev
Tsis txhob rov hais cov lus thesis nrog tib kab lus uas tau sau hauv qhov qhib. Txawm li cas los xij, rov sau cov lus thesis kom nws zoo li sib txawv hauv ntu xaus. Qhov no yuav qhia tias koj tab tom siv koj daim ntawv thesis ua lub hauv paus rau koj qhov kev sau ntawv thiab muaj kev ntseeg siab txaus los hloov koj qhov kev sau ntawv. Hloov cov qauv lus thiab xaiv lo lus ntawm thesis nqe lus thaum pib sau ntawv.
- Piv txwv li, nqe lus thesis thaum pib sau ntawv tuaj yeem sau zoo li no: "Txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam kev xwm txheej hauv Andera Hirata qhov tshiab 'Padang Bulan', tus qauv, lub ntsiab lus, thiab teeb tsa siv feem ntau poob rau hauv kev ua yeeb yam."
- Koj tuaj yeem rov sau cov lus thesis los ntawm kev hloov tus qauv ntawm thawj nqe lus thesis thiab siv cov lus tshwj xeeb ntxiv. Piv txwv li, daim ntawv thesis sau dua tshiab tuaj yeem nyeem "txawm hais tias muaj cov ntsiab lus tsis txaus ntseeg hauv Andera Hirata zaj dab neeg tshiab 'Padang Bulan', tus qauv, lub ntsiab lus, thiab kev teeb tsa tag nrho ntawm zaj dab neeg tseem haum zoo nyob rau hauv hom kev tso dag.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua qhov hloov kho koj cov lus thesis
Raws li lwm txoj hauv kev, koj tseem tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas koj cov lus thesis kom ua kom pom meej dua thiab tob. Rov nyeem dua kab lus qhib ntawm tsab ntawv thiab nyeem ua tib zoo xyuas koj cov lus thesis. Tom qab ntawd, xyuas kom meej tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus sib phim nrog nqe lus. Txiav txim siab seb koj daim ntawv thesis tseem muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev sau ntawv, lossis tuaj yeem hloov kho. Hloov kho kom cov lus thesis qhia txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sau ntawv kom huv si.
- Piv txwv li, koj daim ntawv thesis thawj zaug yuav nyeem "txawm hais tias muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev xwm txheej hauv Andera Hirata zaj dab neeg 'Padang Bulan', tus qauv, lub ntsiab lus, thiab teeb tsa siv feem ntau poob rau hauv kev ua yeeb yam.
- Koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem hloov kho nws kom zoo dua cov ntsiab lus tag nrho ntawm cov ntawv sau; "Sib nrug los ntawm qhov xwm txheej tsis txaus ntseeg hauv Andrea Hirata zaj dab neeg 'Padang Bulan', kev sau cov kab lus, cov ntsiab lus ib puag ncig kev hlub thiab kev tawm tsam ntawm lub neej, nrog rau cov cim tshwj xeeb hauv nws ua qhov tshiab no tseem tsim nyog tau suav nrog laj."
- Kev hloov kho loj rau cov lus sau thesis nqe lus yuav tsum tsuas yog ua los hloov cov lus rau tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm tsab ntawv. Nco ntsoov thawj nqe lus thesis uas koj siv tseem ua tiav lossis sawv cev rau cov lus thesis kho tshiab hauv nqe lus xaus.
Kauj Ruam 3. Sau nqe lus thesis thaum pib qhov xaus
Kev sau kab lus xaus yuav tsum pib los ntawm nqe lus thesis uas tau rov sau dua lossis hloov kho. Qhov no yuav piav qhia qhov kev taw qhia ntawm qhov xaus thiab qhia tias nws cuam tshuam nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm tsab ntawv. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem siv daim ntawv thesis sau dua los ua lub hauv paus rau kev sau kab lus xaus.
Koj tsis tas yuav sau cov kab lus "hauv qhov xaus", "qhov xaus", lossis "Txhawm rau xaus cov lus saum toj no" ua ntej sau cov lus thesis hauv kab lus xaus. Cov kab lus no tuaj yeem ua rau koj qhov kev sau zoo li tsis raug cai lossis qaij. Txawm li cas los xij, tsim ib nqe lus tshiab thiab ntxig cov lus sau thesis uas tau pib thaum pib ntawm kab lus kom ua qhov xaus
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Sau Qhov Nruab Nrab ntawm Qhov Kawg
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv tib hom lus thiab lus piav raws li kab lus qhib
Qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov kev sau ntawv xaus feem ntau muaj peb txog tsib kab lus. Cov kab lus yuav tsum nthuav txoj kev kawm nrog cov lus thiab kev hais lus zoo ib yam li kab lus qhib. Nyeem qhov qhib ntu ntawm tsab ntawv dua los txheeb xyuas cov style thiab kev hais tawm. Siv kab lus lossis kab lus uas koj nyiam los ntawm kab lus thiab rov sau nws hauv kab lus xaus. Qhov no yuav tso cai kab lus xaus kom sib xyaw rau hauv koj cov ntawv sau tas nrho.
- Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem sau qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm cov dab neeg tshiab hauv kab lus qhib. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem rov sau kab lus thiab suav nrog hauv kab lus xaus.
- Yog tias koj pom qhov hloov pauv ntawm lub tswv yim tseem ceeb hauv lub cev tom qab rov qhib qhov qhib, tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau rov kho dua kab lus qhib thiab siv cov txiaj ntsig los txiav txim siab nruab nrab.
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv tib lub ntsiab lus thiab piav qhia thoob plaws hauv kab lus
Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov ntsiab lus thiab cov lus piav qhia siv thaum pib ntawm tsab ntawv los sau cov lus xaus. Tej zaum yuav muaj lub ntsiab lus los ntawm ntu tshwj xeeb lossis kev piav qhia tshwj xeeb ntawm ib ntawm tshooj ntawm cov ntawv tshiab uas koj tau hais hauv kab lus thiab xav suav nrog hauv qhov xaus. Tej zaum yuav muaj cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb uas tshwm hauv lub cev ntawm qhov kev sau ntawv uas koj xav rov hais dua ntawm qhov xaus.
Piv txwv li, tej zaum koj cov ntawv sau ntawv tsom mus tham txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev tawm tsam rau lub neej hauv Andera Hirata zaj dab neeg Padang Bulan. Koj tuaj yeem hais txog lub ntsiab lus no suav nrog kev nkag mus hauv cov ntawv tshiab uas piav qhia txog yam no
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv cov lus hais los ntawm cov ntawv nyeem
Kev suav nrog cov lus hais los ntawm cov ntawv nyeem hauv kab lus xaus tuaj yeem ua rau koj kev sau ntawv muaj zog thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua. Tej zaum yuav muaj cov lus hais uas koj nyiam, tab sis tsis haum rau lub cev ntawm kab lus. Tej zaum kuj tseem muaj cov lus hais uas tuaj yeem piav qhia tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm koj tsab ntawv. Siv cov ntawv sau los txhawb koj cov lus thesis thiab cov lus thov hauv kab lus.
Piv txwv li, yog tias koj qhov kev sau ntawv tsom mus rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev tawm tsam rau lub neej hauv phau ntawv tshiab Padang Bulan, koj tuaj yeem suav nrog cov ntawv sau uas qhia txog lub ntsiab lus ntawd
Kauj Ruam 4. Muab cov laj thawj vim li cas cov neeg nyeem yuav tsum nyeem koj cov ntawv
Xav txog vim li cas cov neeg nyeem yuav tsum mob siab txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm koj tsab ntawv thiab vim li cas qhov kev tsom mus rau qhov kev sau ntawv tseem ceeb heev. Muab kev maj nrawm rau tus nyeem ntawv tuaj yeem muab tswv yim rau koj kom ua tiav cov lus sau los ntawm kev tsim kab lus xaus.
Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tab tom sau ntawv sau raws li phau ntawv "Laskar Pelangi" los ntawm Andera Hirata, koj tuaj yeem tsim kev kub ntxhov rau tus nyeem ntawv los ntawm kev hais txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm phau ntawv tshiab txog qhov tsis sib xws hauv kev kawm tau zoo hauv Indonesia. Koj tuaj yeem sau koj qhov kev xav hauv qhov xaus ntawm qhov kev sau ntawv
Kauj Ruam 5. Sau koj cov ntawv sau
Raws li ib feem ntawm qhov kev xaus, koj tseem tuaj yeem suav sau cov ntawv sau hauv ib kab lus. Tsis txhob hais cov ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus kom ntxaws lossis hais txog yam uas tau tham txog yav tas los. Qhov no yuav ua rau koj cov ntawv zoo li tsis zoo. Hloov chaw, tsom mus rau cov teeb meem tseem ceeb hauv kev sau ntawv thiab txheeb lawv rau koj cov lus thesis. Txoj kev no, koj tuaj yeem ua pov thawj tias cov ntsiab lus hauv kab lus cuam tshuam nrog lub ncauj lus ntawm tes.
Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem piav qhia koj cov ntawv los ntawm kev sau "Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm cov cim hauv cov ntawv tshiab 'Laskar Pelangi', nws yog qhov tseeb tias Andera Hirata tab tom sim txhim kho qhov teeb meem ntawm kev kawm tsis sib xws hauv Indonesia ncaj qha."
Kauj Ruam 6. Tsis txhob sau cov ntaub ntawv tshiab
Tsis txhob suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv tshiab lossis kev xav hauv koj cov lus xaus. Qhov no yuav tsuas yog ua rau tus nyeem tsis meej pem thiab ua rau cov ntawv sau tsis zoo. Qhov kev txiav txim siab yuav tsum hais txog cov khoom uas twb tau teev tseg hauv kab lus, tsis yog qhia tswv yim tshiab.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Xaus Qhov Xaus
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua kom tiav qhov kawg los ntawm kev sau cov lus piav qhia muaj zog lossis nthuav dav los ntawm cov ntawv koj siv
Sau kab lus kaw zoo qee zaum nyuaj heev. Raws li kev xaiv, koj tuaj yeem siv cov lus piav qhia muaj zog lossis cov ntsiab lus hauv cov ntawv nyeem uas txaus siab rau tus nyeem ntawv. Cov lus piav qhia lossis cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev tsom mus rau kab lus thiab tib lub sijhawm ntxiv dag zog rau koj cov lus thesis.
Piv txwv li, yog tias qhov kev tsom xam ntawm koj cov ntawv sau rau ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev nyuaj siab hauv lub neej, koj tuaj yeem sau ib ntu ntawm cov ntawv tshiab uas tham txog tus yam ntxwv tseem ceeb kev tawm tsam kom muaj sia nyob
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua kom tiav qhov lus xaus nrog kab lus yooj yim thiab meej
Sau kom meej, nyeem yooj yim kab lus kaw. Kab lus kawg yog luv luv, meej, thiab luv luv yuav ua rau pom kev zoo hauv qhov muag ntawm tus nyeem ntawv.
Rov nyeem koj kab lus kawg thiab tshem tawm cov lus tsis tseem ceeb lossis tsis meej pem. Yooj yim kab lus kawg ntawm qhov kev txiav txim siab kom ua kom pom meej thiab meej
Kauj Ruam 3. Txuas koj cov ntawv sau rau cov ntsiab lus dav
Lwm txoj hauv kev los ua kom tiav qhov kev xaus yog txheeb koj cov ntawv sau rau qhov teeb meem dav dua lossis cov ntsiab lus niaj hnub no. Nrhiav txoj hauv kev los cuam tshuam lub ntsiab lus lossis lub tswv yim hauv cov ntawv sau rau qhov teeb meem dav dua lossis cov teeb meem tam sim no hauv xov xwm. Nov yog txoj hauv kev zoo los ua cov ntawv sau zoo li cuam tshuam nrog qhov xwm txheej tam sim no.
- Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem txheeb cov ntawv sau txog qhov tshiab "Laskar Pelangi" los ntawm Andrea Hirata rau cov teeb meem niaj hnub no nyob ib puag ncig kev kawm tsis sib xws ntawm cov cheeb tsam hauv Indonesia.
- Tsis txhob ua cov ncauj lus ntxim siab hauv kab lus kaw kom nthuav koj txoj kev xav. Txuas cov ntawv sau mus rau cov ntsiab lus loj dua yog qhov zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, txuas nws mus rau yam uas tsis meej, xws li "tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg txom nyem hauv ntiaj teb" lossis "qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov nyiaj qis kawg ntawm ib cheeb tsam" tsuas yog ua rau cov neeg nyeem tsis meej pem thiab ua rau qhov xaus ntawm cov lus sau.
Kauj Ruam 4. Kho tshooj lus xaus ua ntej xa tsab ntawv
Thaum koj tau ua tiav kev kos koj cov lus xaus, rov nyeem koj cov ntawv rau kev sau ntawv tsis raug, ua tsis raug cai, lossis sau yuam kev yuam kev. Nyeem kab lus xaus kom nrov kom ntseeg tau tias nws suab zoo thiab "ntws." Koj tuaj yeem txawm hais kom lwm tus los tshuaj xyuas nws yog tias koj muaj sijhawm los xyuas kom tseeb cov lus thesis thiab kab lus kaw muaj kev sib txuas zoo. Ua kom ntseeg tau tias hom kev sau ntawv thiab hom lus siv hauv qhov kev txiav txim siab zoo ib yam li cov ntawv sau thiab hom lus uas koj siv thoob plaws sau ntawv.
